The role of human emotions in science and research | Ilona Stengel

136,812 views

2018-03-19 ใƒป TED


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The role of human emotions in science and research | Ilona Stengel

136,812 views ใƒป 2018-03-19

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeongwon Hyon ๊ฒ€ํ† : TJ Kim
00:12
I'm a scientist,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
and I'm a big fan of Star Trek,
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'์Šคํƒ€ ํŠธ๋ ‰'์˜ ์—ด์„ฑํŒฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:18
especially of Mr. Spock.
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ํŠนํžˆ '์ŠคํŒ'์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Mr. Spock is a scientist as well,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์ŠคํŒ์€
00:23
and at the same time, he's the first [officer]
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'์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ'ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ผ๋“ฑ ํ•ญํ•ด์‚ฌ์ฃ .
00:26
of the starship Enterprise,
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00:29
and during the adventures of the Enterprise crew,
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์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆํ˜ธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ • ๋‚ด๋‚ด
00:32
he and his colleagues are dealing a lot
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:34
with the presence or absence of Mr. Spock's emotions.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„, ๋˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Mr. Spock is half-human and half-Vulcan,
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์ŠคํŒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ '๋ฒŒ์นธ' ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
00:43
and Vulcans are an alien race
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์™ธ๊ณ„ ์ข…์กฑ์ธ ๋ฒŒ์นธ๋“ค์€
00:46
who learn to control and suppress their feelings
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ 
00:49
and to act purely out of logic.
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™๋งŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
As Mr. Spock is only half-Vulcan,
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๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ๋ฒŒ์นธ์ธ ์ŠคํŒ์€
00:54
he sees himself constantly in conflict in between logic and emotions,
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ์ • ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
and as he's part of a team,
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ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:02
the whole crew is struggling with,
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:05
is analyzing,
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๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:07
and is making fun of this conflict.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
And also the fans of Star Trek watch with amusement
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์Šคํƒ€ ํŠธ๋ ‰ ํŒฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ŠคํŒ์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„
01:12
this seemingly contradictory behavior.
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์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
They find it quite fascinating.
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์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ด ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:19
And the matter is a golden thread
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์Šคํƒ€ ํŠธ๋ ‰์˜ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์—
01:21
through the whole Star Trek series and movies from the '60s until today.
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60๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And that's actually what I want to talk about today:
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
01:27
the role of emotions in science.
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๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์—ญํ•  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:31
We tend to think that science is all about facts and logic
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ํ”ํžˆ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:35
and human feelings are often neglected or considered an obstacle to get rid of.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
I would like to suggest that emotions are as important in science
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:45
as they are in any other part of our lives.
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๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Science is made by humans,
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๊ณผํ•™ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
01:50
and as human beings,
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์• ๋ฅผ ์จ๋„
01:52
even if we try hard, we cannot get rid of our emotions.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:56
So instead of fighting them,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด
01:58
I believe that even in science, we should make use of our feelings,
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๊ณผํ•™์˜ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:02
because for breakthroughs and innovation,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
02:04
they are equally important as facts and logic.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
I will come back to Mr. Spock,
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์ŠคํŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:11
but first let me share my experience on the role of emotions in science,
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๊ณผํ•™ ์† ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:16
and one story in particular kept me thinking about it
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ 
02:19
for the last couple of years.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:21
I'm working in research on organic light-emitting diodes,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ๊ด‘ ๋‹ค์ด์˜ค๋“œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
so-called OLEDs.
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์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋“œ(OLED)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์ฃ .
02:28
This is how you might know them,
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์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
02:30
as new generation of displays.
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์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
02:33
OLEDs are more and more used in smartphone displays and TV screens.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๊ณผ TV ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์— ์ ์  ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:37
They make them appear bright, truly colorful and bendable.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฐ๊ณ , ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
This is how they look like
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:45
in the research lab of my physicist colleagues.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
And this is what I, as a chemist,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€,
02:51
have in mind when I think about them.
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ํ™”ํ•™์ž์ธ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:53
I've loved it ever since I started to work on it.
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์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:57
So I didn't really like the news
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์•„์ฃผ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
02:59
when the company I had been working for --
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ „ ์ง์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:01
that was my previous employer --
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
03:04
announced that they wanted to stop OLED research.
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์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:08
At the time, the management had reasons for this decision,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:11
and the company handled it very well, actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:13
Nobody lost their jobs,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
03:15
and everybody was rewarded for their performed work.
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์ „ ์ง์›์ด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:19
What I want to show you today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
03:20
is what happened with my scientist colleagues and me
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€
03:23
during the time in between the announcement
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด
03:26
and the last working day on our project.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
03:29
Consider it a small case study on emotions in science.
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๊ณผํ•™ ์† ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‘์ฃ .
03:34
In 2015, our research team had grown to more than 80 people,
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2015๋…„, ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ด 80๋ช…์ด ๋„˜์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:39
and even after the announcement that our project was discontinued,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘๋‹จ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ›„์—๋„
03:42
we could not stop working from one day to another.
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๋‹น์žฅ ์†์„ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:45
It took several months to bring all activities to a sound end
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:49
and to find new jobs within the company for everyone.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ
03:53
Here's what happened.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Even though we knew that we were working on a project
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๊ณง ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
03:57
that was to be stopped,
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์ €ํฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:59
during those months our output hit the roof.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:03
We were actually working on two different OLED projects:
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๋‹น์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋“œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:06
first, the development of materials for blue-shining OLEDs,
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2001๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
04:10
which had started in 2001;
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์†Œ์žฌ์™€,
04:13
and second, materials for green OLEDs, which had started in 2014.
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2014๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:19
And the results I show you here concern the green OLED project.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
In the graph, you can see how the lifetime,
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™๋„์ธ
04:26
which is a crucial measure for the durability of our devices,
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์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์†
04:29
developed over time.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
In 2015, just half a year into the project,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋œ 2015๋…„์—๋Š”
04:36
we were told to scale down,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ,
04:39
to stop working on the project as soon as possible
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:42
and to start over in other jobs.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:44
Nevertheless, from this time on,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:47
our results continued to improve rapidly.
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ํŒ€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:52
How did that happen?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:55
After the announcement, pretty quickly, colleagues started leaving the team,
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ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ํŒ€์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:59
and soon, we were left in a small group,
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๊ณง ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:01
all pretty much sharing the same attitude of,
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๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:04
"I'm going to be the last person leaving the ship."
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"๋‚œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค."
05:08
What I mean is,
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์ œ ๋ง์€,
05:09
while the number of scientists working on the project was decreasing,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์ˆ˜๋ก,
05:13
the dedication of people remaining grew dramatically.
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๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
And also, a new and more intense team spirit formed.
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๋˜, ์ „์— ์—†์ด ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ •์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
05:23
We all shared the same passion for our work,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋„˜์ณค๊ณ ,
05:26
we all were sad that it was about to end,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›Œํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:30
and we all wanted to show that we could turn our ideas into reality.
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๊ตฌ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:34
We felt that we belonged to something bigger.
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๋” ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋ช…๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
And furthermore,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€,
05:40
our project was less and less in the focus of the management,
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์ €ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ ์  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:44
because they started to think about new projects,
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ • ๋“ฑ์ด
05:46
restructuring and so on.
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๊ณ„ํš๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:49
This resulted in additional freedom
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
05:52
and the possibility to take a few things into our own hands.
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
05:57
Of course, more freedom also means more responsibility,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ ์ž์œ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋˜ํ•œ
06:01
which we were happy to take, because we believed in our work.
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๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
We felt empowered.
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์‚ฌ๋ช…๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:08
And these three pillars --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜,
06:10
dedication, belonging and empowerment --
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ํ—Œ์‹ , ์†Œ์†๊ฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ช…๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด
06:15
worked together in a kind of self-reinforcing cycle,
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์ˆœํ™˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ํž˜์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
06:18
and the closer we got to shutdown,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ก
06:20
the better our output became.
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So we were working with such personal engagement
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์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
06:25
on a project already sentenced to death
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:28
because we felt connected to something meaningful.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ช…๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:33
Of course, it was also a hard and sometimes frustrating time,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:38
but we were sitting together in the lab,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ,
06:40
or occasionally in the cafรฉ,
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๋•Œ๋ก  ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ,
06:42
sharing our sadness about the end of our project
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ””๋„,
06:45
as well as the joy in our work.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์จ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:48
So overall, we had a very intense and mesmerizingly exciting time.
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ํฅ๋ถ„์— ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
And the lifetime we finally obtained for our materials
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๋˜์žˆ๋˜
06:58
was on one level with already commercialized materials
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์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ
07:01
for green OLEDs at the time,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
07:04
and we achieved this within just one year.
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๋‹จ 1๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ด๋ค„๋‚ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜€์ฃ .
07:07
And those results helped our employer
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
07:10
to sell the patents for real value.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œค์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:14
Now, let me tell you the same story
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
07:18
with different characters and a slightly different operation.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:22
The story is part of Star Trek.
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์Šคํƒ€ ํŠธ๋ ‰์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
And sorry for those of you who haven't seen the movies,
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์•„์ง ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
07:27
but I need to introduce a spoiler here.
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๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์œผ์…”์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:30
After Mr. Spock sacrificed himself to save the starship Enterprise
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์ŠคํŒ์€ ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:35
at the end of Star Trek II,
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:37
Captain Kirk and his core team
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์ปคํฌ ์„ ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์š” ํŒ€์›๋“ค์€ ์˜จ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ ธ
07:39
were determined to hunt through the universe to search for Spock,
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์ŠคํŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํƒ€ ํŠธ๋ ‰ 2๋Š” ๋์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
even though they could see only very little chance
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
07:46
in finding him alive.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
07:48
And Starfleet Command did not give them permission
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์Šคํƒ€ํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
07:51
nor a starship to do so,
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์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ๋„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
07:53
so they took it very passionately into their own hands
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์—ด์˜์— ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ŠคํŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
07:56
to travel out to find Spock.
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๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋‚˜์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And after dealing with great challenges, they eventually found Spock,
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ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:03
and he happily and gratefully joined the team again.
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๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋งˆ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒ€์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
He could feel the dedication and the connection of his team
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž‘์ „ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ
08:11
towards their project, which was to save him
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ˆ๋ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„
08:15
and to hold the crew together.
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๊ทธ๋„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:18
And over the years, over the episodes of the saga,
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ,
08:22
Mr. Spock came to realize
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์ŠคํŒ์ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€,
08:23
that the combination of both logic and emotions
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๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋„์ „์— ๋งž์„œ๋ ค๋ฉด
08:28
is crucial for facing challenges and exploring new worlds,
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
and there was no contradiction anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
So the storyline here for both our OLED story and Star Trek
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ๊ณผ ์Šคํƒ€ ํŠธ๋ ‰ ๋ชจ๋‘
08:42
is actually the basic setting for a lot of breakthrough stories,
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๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„ ์•ˆํŒŽ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋‹ด์˜
08:45
in and out of science.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
The main characters are all part of a great team.
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์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ,
08:52
All team members show a huge dedication towards reaching their goal.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:58
They strive to seize all the freedom they can get,
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์œจ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:02
and they take the responsibility they need to take.
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์ž„๋„ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
During the time our OLED project was nearing the end,
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์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ์ฏค,
09:10
I received one piece of advice several times.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:15
"Don't take it to your heart.
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ.
09:17
You can work on something else."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ์žˆ์ž–์•„."
09:20
If I had followed it,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด,
09:21
it would have saved me several depressed evenings
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์ €๋…๋งŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜๊ธฐ์†Œ์นจํ•ด ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋„,
09:25
and many tears,
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๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆด ์ผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:28
but at the same time,
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๋™์‹œ์—,
09:29
I would have failed to gain a great deal in personal development and happiness.
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๊ทธ๋กœ์ธํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต๋„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:36
And as the same is true for my colleagues and our whole project,
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:39
we would have achieved far less.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
So of course, science should be based on facts and logic.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
When I say we should use our emotions in science,
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๊ณผํ•™์—๋„ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
09:51
I do not suggest we should use feelings instead of facts.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
09:55
But I say we should not be afraid of using our feelings
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
09:58
to implement and to catalyze fact-based science and innovation.
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Emotions and logic do not oppose each other.
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๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
10:06
They complement each other,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
10:09
and they reinforce each other.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:12
The feeling of being dedicated to something meaningful,
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์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์˜ ํ•œ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ
10:16
of belonging to something bigger
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์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
10:19
and of being empowered
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์‚ฌ๋ช…๊ฐ์€
10:21
is crucial for creativity and innovation.
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์ฐฝ์ž‘๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Whatever you are working on,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„,
10:28
make sure that it matters,
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:31
and take it to your heart as much as you like.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:34
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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