The shadow pandemic of domestic violence during COVID-19 | Kemi DaSilvaIbru

23,941 views

2021-02-05 ・ TED


New videos

The shadow pandemic of domestic violence during COVID-19 | Kemi DaSilvaIbru

23,941 views ・ 2021-02-05

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Jeongyeon Kim κ²€ν† : joy baek
00:12
We all know about the pandemic that has come to define 2020.
0
12950
4350
우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” 2020년을 μ •μ˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” νŒ¬λ°λ―Ήμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Understandably, COVID-19 has dominated the world's agenda,
1
17330
4670
λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œλ„ μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜19λŠ” 세계 μ•ˆκ±΄μ„ μž₯μ•…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
and mandatory lockdowns were introduced in many countries
2
22020
3440
의무적인 λ΄‰μ‡„λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ
00:25
to help control the spread of the virus.
3
25500
2280
λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€μ˜ ν™•μ‚° ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‹€ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
For many of us, the lockdown was inconvenient.
4
28300
3480
λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ κ·Έ μ œμž¬λŠ” λΆˆνŽΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
We couldn't go to our normal places of business,
5
31810
2950
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일상적인 일터에 갈 수 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ 
00:34
we couldn't visit family or friends,
6
34780
2030
κ°€μ‘±μ΄λ‚˜ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€λ„ λ§Œλ‚  수 μ—†μ—ˆμœΌλ©°
00:36
and we couldn't socialize publicly.
7
36840
2110
곡개적으둜 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬μ§€λ„ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
But for some people, though,
8
39720
1860
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
00:41
the freedom to get out of the house
9
41610
2200
집 λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” μžμœ κ°€
00:43
was not just a matter of convenience
10
43840
2960
κ·Έμ € νŽΈμ•ˆν•¨μ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
00:46
but of physical safety and even life or death.
11
46830
4050
심지어 μ‚Άκ³Ό 죽음 같은 신체적인 μ•ˆμ „μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Based on my work, I see the great majority of those vulnerable people are women,
12
51200
6030
제 연ꡬ에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ μ·¨μ•½ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 쀑 λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ 여성이며
00:57
and this resonates with me,
13
57470
1900
이 사싀은 특히 였늘 μ œκ°€ μ§‘μ˜ μ•ˆμ „μ— λŒ€ν•œ 강연을 ν•˜κΈ°μ—
00:59
especially today as I give my talk from the safety of my home.
14
59400
4535
제게 더 큰 반ν–₯을 μΌμœΌν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
As a practicing obstetrician and gynecologist,
15
64230
3110
μ‚°λΆ€μ˜κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ
01:07
I'm all too aware of the prevalence of gender-based violence
16
67380
3990
μ €λŠ” λ‚˜μ΄μ§€λ¦¬μ•„ μ‚¬νšŒμ— 성차별 기반 폭λ ₯이
01:11
in communities across Nigeria.
17
71410
2710
λ§Œμ—°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ 잘 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
And this is why I founded
18
74690
1260
그리고 이것이 λ°”λ‘œ μ œκ°€
01:15
the Women at Risk International Foundation, WARIF,
19
75970
3280
2016λ…„ μœ„κΈ°μ—¬μ„±λ³΄ν˜Έ κ΅­μ œμž¬λ‹¨μΈ WARIFλ₯Ό
01:19
in 2016
20
79280
1710
μ„€λ¦½ν•œ μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
in response to this.
21
81010
1420
01:22
Global estimates published by the WHO indicate
22
82660
3840
WHOκ°€ κ³΅κ°œν•œ μΆ”μ • κ²°κ³ΌμΉ˜μ— μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
01:26
that one in three women worldwide have experienced an act of violence.
23
86530
4980
μ „μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„Έ λͺ…μ˜ μ—¬μ„± 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…은 폭λ ₯을 κ²ͺ은 적이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
And this was before the lockdown.
24
91550
2460
그리고 이것은 봉쇄 μ „μ˜ μˆ˜μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
In March, an increase in the number of cases of violence against women
25
94340
3790
3μ›” μ—¬μ„± 폭λ ₯ μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ μ¦κ°€λŠ”
01:38
was becoming apparent across the world,
26
98150
3220
μ „μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 더 λΆ„λͺ…ν•΄μ‘Œκ³ 
01:41
amounting to a shadow pandemic that we are now faced with globally.
27
101470
5240
μ΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ „μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ κ²ͺκ³ μžˆλŠ” 팬데믹의 κ·Έλ¦Όμžμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
In France for example, there was a 30 percent increase
28
106750
3180
ν”„λž‘μŠ€λ₯Ό 예둜 λ“€μžλ©΄ κ°€μ • 폭λ ₯ μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ μˆ˜μΉ˜κ°€
01:49
in the number of cases of domestic violence.
29
109950
2500
30% μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
And in Argentina,
30
112690
1500
그리고 μ•„λ₯΄ν—¨ν‹°λ‚˜μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:54
emergency calls from domestic violence cases
31
114240
2900
κ°€μ‘± 폭λ ₯ 사건 κ΄€λ ¨ κΈ΄κΈ‰ 톡화 νšŸμˆ˜λŠ”
01:57
increased by 25 percent.
32
117170
2140
25% μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
In the first two weeks of the lockdown in Lagos State,
33
119580
2730
라고슀 주의 봉쇄 첫 두 μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ
02:02
our emergency phone lines rang nonstop,
34
122620
2970
μ €ν¬μ˜ κΈ΄κΈ‰ μ „ν™”λŠ” λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•Šκ³  울렸고
02:05
and we recorded a 64 percent increase in calls
35
125610
3900
μ €ν¬μ—κ²Œ 온 μ „ν™”λŠ” 65% μ¦κ°€λΌλŠ” 기둝을 μ„Έμ› μ£ .
μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ˜ 여성듀은 κ°€ν•΄ ν•™λŒ€μžμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 집에 κ°‡ν˜€
02:09
from women trapped at home with their abusers,
36
129550
3040
02:12
in fear for their lives.
37
132610
1520
생λͺ…μ˜ μœ„ν˜‘μ„ λ°›κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
By June, the authorities became aware of the shadow pandemic,
38
134450
4327
6월이 되자 μ •λΆ€κ°€ 팬데믹의 κ·Έλ¦Όμžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
02:18
and a state of emergency on rape
39
138817
1943
λ‚˜μ΄μ§€λ¦¬μ•„ μ—°λ°© μ •λΆ€λŠ”
02:20
was declared by the federal government of Nigeria.
40
140770
3150
강간에 κ΄€λ ¨ 비상 μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ„ μ–Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
As we fielded the distressing calls from girls and women, young and old,
41
144200
4830
μ €ν¬λŠ” μ–΄λ¦° μ†Œλ…€μ™€ μ „μ—°λ ΉμΈ΅μ˜ μ—¬μ„±λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 도움을 κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ”
02:29
we were able to help,
42
149060
1540
μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
02:30
as thankfully, we kept the WARIF rape crisis center open
43
150730
4220
κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œλ„ μ €ν¬λŠ” μ΅œν›„μ˜ μˆ˜λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ WARIF κ°•κ°„ μœ„κΈ° μ„Όν„°λ₯Ό
02:34
as a refuge of last resort.
44
154980
1940
μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
In the more remote areas,
45
157330
2130
더 외진 κ³³μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:39
many women had to walk miles to receive any medical care and attention
46
159490
5250
λ§Žμ€ 여성듀이 봉쇄 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ΅ν†΅μˆ˜λ‹¨μ΄ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ
02:45
as there was no transportation because of the lockdown.
47
165190
3320
μ˜λ£Œμ™€ 도움을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ λ§ˆμΌμ„ κ±Έμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
They had no internet access to reach social media platforms,
48
168800
4080
그듀은 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μ„ μœ„ν•œ 인터넷에도 접속할 수 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ 
02:52
and they had limited phone services
49
172920
2130
그듀은 24μ‹œκ°„ λΉ„λ°€ 상담 μ„Όν„°λ‚˜ μ΄μ›ƒμ—κ²Œ 쑰차도 μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†λŠ”
02:55
to call a 24-hour confidential helpline or even a neighbor.
50
175080
4620
μ œν•œλœ 톡신 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
So the situation for these women was much worse.
51
179820
3513
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ—κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 상황은 더 λ‚˜λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Our solution in addressing this was this:
52
184620
3700
이 문제λ₯Ό 고심해 얻은 μ €ν¬μ˜ 해결책은 μ΄κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
There are over 3,000 traditional birth attendants
53
188660
3290
μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  라고슀 μ£Ό μ‹œκ³¨ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ”
03:11
working in rural areas across Lagos State today.
54
191990
3150
전톡 쑰산사듀은 3,000 λͺ… μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
These are community-based men and women
55
195310
2580
이듀은 λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ ν›ˆλ ¨λ°›κ³ 
03:17
who have been informally trained
56
197920
1830
μ—¬μ„±κ³Ό μž„μ‚°λΆ€λ“€ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 기본적인 의료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ”
03:19
and provide basic health care to both women and expectant mothers.
57
199770
4660
지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ— κΈ°λ°˜μ„ λ‘” 남성듀과 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
But none of them had received any form of training
58
204560
3430
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ κ°€μ • 폭λ ₯으둜 κ³ ν†΅λ°›λŠ” 여성을
03:28
on how to help women suffering from domestic violence.
59
208020
3360
λ•λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•œ ν›ˆλ ¨λ„ 받지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
We successfully trained 1,300 of these community gatekeepers
60
211610
5360
μ €ν¬λŠ” μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ 1,300λͺ…μ˜ μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒ 지킴이듀을
03:37
as first responders
61
217010
1580
μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μ—¬μ„± 폭λ ₯ 사건듀을 λ‹€λ£¨λŠ”
03:38
in addressing the cases of violence against women
62
218630
3200
μ‘κΈ‰μš”μ›λ“€λ‘œ ν›ˆλ ¨μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
in their communities.
63
221860
1530
03:43
This meant that during the lockdown,
64
223420
2220
즉, 봉쇄 κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆ
03:45
they were galvanized to go house to house in their communities
65
225670
4240
그듀이 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ— μžˆλŠ” 집듀을 일일이 λ°©λ¬Έν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 도와쀬고
03:49
and with their training,
66
229950
1520
그듀은 ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ λ°›μŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨
03:51
were able to offer the necessary assistance
67
231490
2380
집에 κ°‡ν˜€ μžˆμ–΄ 도움을 받을 수 μ—†λŠ” μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ—κ²Œ
03:53
to women trapped at home, unable to receive care.
68
233890
3360
ν•„μš”ν•œ 지원을 μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
Reports varied from verbal and emotional abuse
69
237550
4280
신고듀은 언어적, 감정적 폭λ ₯μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„°
04:02
to far worse beatings and sexual violence.
70
242190
3420
더 μ‹¬ν•˜κ²ŒλŠ” ꡬ타와 성폭λ ₯κΉŒμ§€ λ‹€μ–‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
But those home visits
71
246050
1640
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ κ°€μ • 방문을 톡해 여성듀이 μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„κ³ 
04:07
served as an opportunity for these women to share their stories
72
247720
4870
04:12
and to receive the much needed care and support
73
252630
3010
전톡 쑰산원듀이 μ œκ³΅ν–ˆλ˜
04:15
that the traditional birth attendants offered.
74
255670
2590
κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•œ 관리와 지원을 λ°›λŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
This program had been rolled out
75
258480
2120
이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ 7개의 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ
04:20
across an additional seven local communities
76
260640
3110
μΆ”κ°€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹€ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
04:23
and has reached nearly 35,000 people,
77
263790
3420
지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 팬데믹의 그림자λ₯Ό μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦¬λ©°
04:27
raising awareness of the shadow pandemic in these communities.
78
267230
4180
35,000λͺ…에 λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
In the months to come,
79
271420
1420
μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λͺ‡ 달 λ™μ•ˆ
04:32
we plan on including our other gatekeepers,
80
272880
2350
μ €ν¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 지역 곡동체 지킴이듀,
04:35
the law enforcement officials and the religious leaders,
81
275260
3990
법 집행가듀과 쒅ꡐ μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬
04:39
truly impacting on communities
82
279280
2670
지역 곡동체와 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ˜ μ‚Άκ³Ό μ•ˆμ „μ—
04:41
and on the safety and the lives of these women.
83
281970
2560
μ§„μ •ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
As we embrace the new normal of working remotely from home
84
284740
3620
저희가 μ§‘μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 일을 ν•˜κ³ 
04:48
and with online schooling,
85
288400
1697
온라인 학ꡐλ₯Ό λ‹€λ‹ˆλ©΄μ„œ
04:50
it is more than likely
86
290107
1227
더 λ§Žμ€ 여성듀이 그듀을 ν•™λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό
04:51
that more women will be trapped at home with their abusers
87
291364
3296
집에 κ°‡ν˜€ μ§€λ‚΄λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 생기며
04:54
and this shadow pandemic will persist.
88
294990
2570
이런 팬데믹의 κ·Έλ¦Όμžκ°€ μ•žμœΌλ‘œλ„ 계속될 ν™•λ₯ μ΄ λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
But I take hope and inspiration
89
297840
2350
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 이 여성듀을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κ³  돕기 μœ„ν•΄ μ• μ“°λŠ”
05:00
from the courage and determination
90
300220
2130
λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μš©κΈ°μ™€ κ²°λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°
05:02
of the many who work to protect and support these women.
91
302380
4190
희망과 μ˜κ°μ„ μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
I have been awed by the unbelievable strength and the tenacity
92
306840
4230
μ €λŠ” 이 여성듀이 이 μœ„νƒœλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œκΈ°μ— 보여쀀
05:11
that these women have shown during these precarious times
93
311090
3820
믿을 수 없을 μ •λ„μ˜ 힘과 λˆκΈ°μ™€
05:14
and their ability to find their power in spite of all of this adversity.
94
314930
4730
λͺ¨λ“  μ—­κ²½μ—μ„œλ„ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ νž˜μ„ μ°ΎλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯에 κ°νƒ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
So, with or without the pandemic,
95
320050
3040
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 팬데믹이 μžˆλ“  μ—†λ“ 
05:23
the work to protect girls and women continues,
96
323130
3523
λͺ¨λ“  μ†Œλ…€λ“€κ³Ό 여성듀을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” 일은 계속될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
because every girl and woman,
97
327420
2490
이듀이 세계 μ–΄λŠ 곳에 μ‚΄λ“ 
05:29
no matter what part of the world she lives,
98
329970
2490
여성을 ν–₯ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 폭λ ₯μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°
05:32
has the right to live in a society free of any form of violence against her.
99
332500
6737
자유둜운 μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ‚΄ κΆŒλ¦¬κ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
Thank you.
100
340210
1003
κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7