An astronaut's story of curiosity, perspective and change | Leland Melvin

84,645 views ใƒป 2019-02-19

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yunjung Nam ๊ฒ€ํ† : hansom Lee
00:12
[This talk contains mature content]
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[๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์šฉ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.]
00:16
In 1969, I was standing behind
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1969๋…„, ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ‘๋ฐฑTV ๋’ค์— ์„œ์„œ
00:21
a Sylvania black-and-white television set.
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00:24
Hearing about these things happening on the set in the front,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
00:27
I was the guy, you know,
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00:28
moving the rabbit ears for my dad, and my sister and my mom.
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์•„๋น , ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ, ์—„๋งˆ ์•ž์—์„œ ํ† ๋ผ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ .
00:32
"Move over here, turn over here, move this way, we can't see the screen."
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"์ ˆ๋กœ, ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ, ์ €์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด์ž–์•„."
00:36
And what they were watching
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€
00:38
was: "One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind."
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"ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ, ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฐ ๋„์•ฝ."
00:43
Neil [Armstrong] and Buzz Aldrin were walking on the Moon.
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๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ๊ณผ ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ ์•Œ๋“œ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
And I was five years old in Lynchburg, Virginia,
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์‚ด์ง ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ, ๋ฆฐ์น˜๋ฒ„๊ทธ์—์„œ
00:51
a skinny black kid in a kind of somewhat racist town.
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์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์˜ ๊นก๋งˆ๋ฅธ ํ‘์ธ ์•„์ด์˜€์ฃ .
00:55
And I was trying to figure out what I was going to do with my life.
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
01:00
And my parents, you know, they were educators,
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์ €ํฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ต์œก์ž์ด์…จ๊ณ 
01:02
they'd said that you can do anything.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
01:05
But after that moon landing, all the kids in the neighborhood
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹ฌ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค ์ „๋ถ€
01:08
were like, "You're going to be an astronaut?"
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"๋„ˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:10
I'm like, "No."
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์ €๋Š”"์•„๋‹ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:11
I don't want a buzz cut, and I don't see someone who looks like me.
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์งง๊ฒŒ ๊นŽ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‹ซ๊ณ  ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:14
Because representation does matter.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:16
And I knew that there was a guy
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํ”ผ์–ด์Šค ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:20
five blocks down the street on Pierce Street
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:23
who was training to play tennis.
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ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:25
And it was Arthur Ashe.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„์„œ ์• ์‰ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And my dad talked about his character, his discipline,
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฒ•,
01:30
his intelligence, his athleticism.
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์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
01:33
I wanted to be Arthur Ashe,
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์„œ ์• ์‰ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€,
01:34
I didn't want to be one of those moon guys.
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๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:37
And as I went on through this journey,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:41
my dad, who was a school teacher, he played in a band,
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ํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
01:45
he did all these things to make money for my sister and I
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๋ˆ„๋‚˜์™€ ์ œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:48
to take piano lessons
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋“  ๋‹ค ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ 
01:49
and do these different things with education.
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๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค๋„ ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
01:51
And he one day decides to drive up into the driveway with this bread truck.
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ง„์ž…๋กœ์— ๋นตํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
And I'm thinking, "OK, bread truck,
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์ „ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋นต ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ด์ง€,
02:02
me delivering bread while my dad's driving the truck."
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๋ชฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นต์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ."
02:05
I'm like, "OK, I'm going to be a bread guy now."
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นต ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€๊ตฐ."
02:07
But he says, "This is our camper."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„๋น ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์บ ํ•‘์นด๋ž€๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I'm like, "Dude, come one, I can read: 'Merita Bread and Rolls'
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"์—์ด, ์•„๋น , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์˜†๋ฉด์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์จ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:14
on the side of this truck.
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'๋ฉ”๋ฆฌํƒ€ ๋นต๊ณผ ๋กค'."
02:16
And he says, "No, we're going to build this into our camper."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์บ ํ•‘์นด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:21
And over that summer, we rewired the entire electrical system.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ „์ž ๋ฐฐ์„ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
We plumbed a propane tank to a Coleman stove,
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ํ”„๋กœํŒ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝœ๋ฉ˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์— ์ฑ„์›Œ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:28
we built bunk beds that flip down.
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2์ธต ๊ฐ„์ด ์นจ๋Œ€๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์š”.
02:30
We were turning this into our summer vacation launch pad, escape pod,
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์ €ํฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐฉํ•™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ,
02:35
this thing that could take us out of Lynchburg.
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๋ฆฐ์น˜๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์ฃ .
02:39
And before that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ „์—,
02:43
I was actually raped at five by some neighbors.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „ ์ด์›ƒ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์„ฏ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
And I didn't tell anyone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:51
because I had friends that didn't have fathers.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:54
And I knew that my father
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์ €๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
02:56
would have killed the people that did that to his son.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
And I didn't want my father to be gone.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
03:02
So as we got in this bread truck and escaped from Lynchburg,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นตํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฆฐ์น˜๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ์ถœํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:07
it was my time with my dad.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋น ์™€ ์ €๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:09
And we went to the Smoky Mountains
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์Šค๋ชจํ‚ค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:11
and looked at the purple mountains' majesty.
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์žฟ๋น› ๋…ธ์„์ด ์ง„ ์‚ฐ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ดค์ฃ .
03:14
And we walked along the beach in Myrtle Beach,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋จธํ‹€ ๋น„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:16
and this thing was transformative.
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์ด๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:20
It showed me what it meant to be an explorer, at a very early age.
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์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์ธ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And I suppressed all that negativity,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์น˜์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
all that trauma,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ์š”.
03:29
because I was learning to be an explorer.
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ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:31
And a little bit later, my mother gave me an age-inappropriate,
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋‚˜์ด์—๋Š” ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
03:34
non-OSHA-certified chemistry set,
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์œ„์ƒ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ต๊ตฌ ์‹คํ—˜ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ .
03:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:37
where I created the most incredible explosion in her living room.
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์ง‘ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
03:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:43
And so I knew I could be a chemist.
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ํ™”ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:44
So as I went on this journey through a high school,
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ํ™”ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต,
03:47
and I went to college,
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ•™ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:49
and I got a football scholarship to play football in college.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ’‹๋ณผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋›ฐ๋ฉฐ, ํ’‹๋ณผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
03:52
And I knew that I could be a chemist, because I'd already blown stuff up.
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์ด๋ฏธ ํญ๋ฐœ๋„ ์‹œ์ผœ๋ดค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
03:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:57
And when I graduated,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฏค
04:00
I got drafted to the Detroit Lions.
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์ €๋Š” ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ๋ผ์ด์˜จ์Šค ํŒ€์— ์„ ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:03
But I pulled a hamstring in training camp,
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๋˜ ์ค‘ ํ—ˆ๋ฒ…์ง€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:05
and so what every former NFL player does, they go work for NASA, right?
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์ „์ง NFL ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž–์•„์š”, NASA๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:09
So I went to work for NASA.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋„ NASA๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ฃ .
04:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:11
And this friend of mine said, "Leland, you'd be great astronaut."
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "๋„Œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
04:14
I just laughed at him, I was like, "Yeah, me, an astronaut?"
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑ”๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, "๋‚ด๊ฐ€? ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ?"
04:17
You know that Neil and Buzz thing from back in '69?
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1969๋…„๋„ ๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ๊ณผ ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ ์˜ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
04:19
And he handed me an application, and I looked at it,
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๊ฑ”๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:22
and I didn't fill it out.
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:23
And that same year, another friend of mine filled out the application
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:28
and he got in.
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
And I said to myself,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ .
04:32
"If NASA's letting knuckleheads like that be astronauts,"
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"์ €๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด๋„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  NASA์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด,"
04:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:37
"maybe I can be one, too."
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"๋‚˜๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ, ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”."
04:38
So the next selection, I filled out the application, and I got in.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ์ง‘์— ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
And I didn't know what it meant to be an astronaut:
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:46
the training, the simulations,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋“ค,
04:48
all these things to get you ready for this countdown:
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
three, two, one, liftoff.
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์…‹, ๋‘˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ.
04:54
And in 2007, I was in Space Shuttle "Atlantis," careening off the planet,
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2007๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” "์•„ํ‹€๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์Šค"ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‚˜,
04:59
traveling at 17,500 miles per hour.
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์‹œ์† 28km๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
And eight and a half minutes later,
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8๋ถ„ 30์ดˆ ์ดํ›„์—
05:05
the main engines cut off, and we're now floating in space.
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์ฃผ์—”์ง„์„ ๋„๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์œ ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
And I push off and float over to the window,
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๋ชธ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋–  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:12
and I can see the Caribbean.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And I need new definitions of blue to describe the colors that I see.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒ‰์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:18
Azure, indigo, navy blue, medium navy blue, turquoise
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰, ์ชฝ๋น›, ์ง™์€ ๊ฐ์ฒญ์ƒ‰, ์˜…์€ ๊ฐ์ฒญ์ƒ‰, ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰
05:22
don't do any justice to what I see with my eyes.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
05:26
And my job on this mission was to install
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์ด ๋น„ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
22์–ต์„ ๋“ค์ธ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
this two-billion dollar Columbus laboratory.
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05:33
It was a research laboratory
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜€์ฃ .
05:34
for materials research, for human research.
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ธ์ฒด์‹คํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ.
05:37
And I reached into the payload bay of the space shuttle,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ๋ณธ์ฒด์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์นธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด
05:41
grabbed out this big module,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ
05:43
and I used the robotic arm and I attached it to the space station.
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๋กœ๋ด‡ ํŒ”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And the European team have been waiting 10 years for this thing to get installed,
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
so I'm sure everyone in Europe was like, "Leland! Leland! Leland!"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€์›๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ "๋ฆฌ๋žœ๋“œ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์™ธ์น  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
05:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:57
And so this moment happened, this was our primary mission objective,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ผ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:01
it was done.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
And I had this big sigh of relief.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋„์˜ ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
But then, Peggy Whitson, the first female commander,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€, ํŽ˜๊ธฐ ์œ—์Šจ์ด ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ
06:10
she invited us over to the Russian segment.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:12
And the space station's about the size of a football field,
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์ถ•๊ตฌ์žฅ ์ •๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์—๋Š”
06:15
with solar panel and trusses and all of these modules.
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ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:19
And she says, "Leland, you go get the rehydrated vegetables,
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ํŽ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ "๋ฆฌ๋žœ๋“œ, ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋“ค ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€์š”,
06:22
we have the meat."
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
06:23
So we float over with the bag of vegetables, all rehydrated,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์•ผ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฉ”๊ณ  ๋‘ฅ๋‘ฅ ๋– ์„œ
06:27
and we get there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:29
And there's this moment
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”
06:30
where I get [transported] back to my mother's kitchen.
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์—„๋งˆ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ์˜จ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:35
You can smell the beef and barley heating up,
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์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
06:37
you can smell the food, the colors,
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์Œ์‹ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ, ์ƒ‰๊น”๋“ค,
06:41
and there are people there from all around the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:44
It's like a Benetton commercial,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฒ ๋„คํ†ต ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
06:46
you know, you have African American, Asian American, French, German, Russian,
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ํ‘์ธ, ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ, ๋…์ผ์ธ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ
06:50
the first female commander,
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€,
06:51
breaking bread at 17,500 miles per hour,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์† 28km๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:55
going around the planet every 90 minutes,
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90๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ
06:57
seeing a sunrise and a sunset every 45.
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45๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ผ์ถœ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ชฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
07:01
And Peggy would say, "Hey, Leland, try some of this,"
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ํŽ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋ฆฌ๋žœ๋“œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋จน์–ด ๋ด."
07:03
and she'd float it over to my mouth,
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ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ ์ž…์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด,
07:05
and I'd catch it and we'd go back and forth.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋จน๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
And we're doing all of this while listening to Sade's "Smooth Operator."
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์ƒค๋ฐ์ด์˜ "์Šค๋ฌด์Šค ์˜คํผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
07:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:14
I mean, this is like blowing my mind, you know.
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?, ๋‘ฅ๋‘ฅ ๋œฌ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„.
07:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:17
And I float over to the window, and I look down at the planet,
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์ฐฝ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:21
and I see all of humanity.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
And my perspective changes at that moment,
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์ œ ๊ด€์ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
because, I'm flying over Lynchburg, Virginia, my home town,
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์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ, ๋ฆฐ์น˜๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:30
and my family's probably breaking bread.
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:32
And five minutes later, we're flying over Paris,
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5๋ถ„ ํ›„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:34
where Leo Eyharts is looking down at his parents,
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๋ ˆ์˜ค ์•„์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
probably having some wine and cheese,
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:39
and Yuri's looking off to Moscow,
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์œ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ณ ์š”.
07:41
and they're probably eating borscht or something else.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณด๋ฅด์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:43
But we're all having this moment where we see our respective families
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„
์‹œ์† 28km๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:48
working together as one civilization,
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๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
at 17,500 miles per hour.
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07:56
My perspective shifted cognitively,
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์ œ ๊ด€์ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:59
it changed me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
And when I think about being that little skinny boy,
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‚˜์•„์ฃผ, ๋ฆฐ์น˜๋ฒ„๊ทธ์—์„œ ์‚ด๋˜ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊นก๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์˜€๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ
08:02
from sometimes racist Lynchburg, Virginia,
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์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด,
08:06
I would never have had that perspective
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
08:10
to think about myself of being an astronaut,
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
if my father hadn't taken us on a journey
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†์ˆ˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ทธ ์บ ํ•‘์นด๋กœ
08:16
in this radical craft that we built with our own two hands.
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์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
08:22
When I came home,
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์ €๋Š”,
08:24
I realized that perspective is something
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๊ด€์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
08:28
that we all get and we all have.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
It's just how far do we open up our blinders
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ—๊ณ 
08:34
to see that shift and that change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
08:37
And going back to the space station,
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์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
08:39
I think of, you know, Germans and Russians fighting Americans.
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๋…์ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
We have these people living and working together.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
White folks, black folks, Russian folks, French folks, you know.
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๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค, ํ‘์ธ๋“ค, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:52
All these different people coexisting in harmony as one race.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
And I think about the colors that I saw, the design of the modules,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์ƒ‰๊น”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ
09:02
the way that things fit together,
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๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋งž์ถฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:04
the way that it made us a community, our home.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด, ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:09
And so when I look up to space now,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ,
09:13
and I have this newfound perspective
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:17
on the space station going overhead and looking there,
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๋†’์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„์— ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ 
09:20
and then looking back at my community
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
09:22
and seeing the people that I'm living and working with,
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
09:25
and coexisting with,
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๊ณต์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
I think it's something that we all can do now, especially in these times,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š”์š”.
09:33
to make sure that we have the right perspective.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์š”.
09:38
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:44
Chee Pearlman: If you don't mind, could I just chat with you for a minute,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ €์™€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:47
because they're going to set up some things here.
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์Šคํƒœํ”„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ธํŒ…ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ
09:50
And I get to have you all to myself, OK.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋…์ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:52
Leland Melvin: Alright.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:54
CP: You guys don't get to hear this.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ชป ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
09:56
So I have to tell you
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฑด
09:58
that in my family, we watch a lot of space movies
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
about astronauts and stuff like that.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋‹ค.
10:05
I can't tell you why, but we do.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
10:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:09
The thing that I wanted to ask you, though,
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด,
10:11
is that we were seeing this movie the other day,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ „์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:15
and it was about one of the astronauts, one of your colleagues,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:19
and before he went up into space,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
10:22
they actually wrote an obituary, NASA wrote an obituary for him.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์–ด์š”. NASA๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๊ณ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ.
10:26
And I was like, is that normal?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „, ์ €๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
10:28
And is that part of the job?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:30
Do you think about that peril that you're putting yourself in
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„ํ—˜์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
10:36
as you go into space?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:37
LM: Yeah.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”.
10:38
So, I don't remember anyone writing my obituary,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ถ€๊ณ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:41
maybe that was an Apollo-day thing.
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์•„ํด๋กœ๋ฐ์ด ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:43
But I do know that in the 135 shuttle flights that we've had,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ”๋˜ 135๊ฐœ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์„  ์ค‘
10:48
the shuttle that I flew on,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ”๋˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์—์„œ
10:50
we had two accidents that killed everyone on that mission.
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์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ „์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
And we all know the perils and the risks that go along with this,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜๋ถ€๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:58
but we're doing something that's much bigger than ourselves,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ,
11:01
and helping advance civilization,
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๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:03
so the risk is worth the reward.
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
And we all feel that way when we get into that vehicle
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์ €ํฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์— ๋ชธ์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ 
11:09
ans strap into those million pounds of rocket fuel and go up to space.
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๋ช‡์‹ญ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
CP: Yeah, I've only seen the Hollywood version --
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:16
it looks pretty terrifying, I have to tell you.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๊ณ , ๋งํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
11:18
LM: You should go.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
11:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:21
CP: Yeah, my husband's told me that a few times.
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์ €ํฌ ๋‚จํŽธ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:25
LM: One-way trip or two-way?
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ํŽธ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™•๋ณต์ด์š”?
11:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:29
CP: Thatโ€™s a bit of a debate in our house.
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์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชป ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:33
I wanted to, if I may ...
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์ €...์‹ค๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
11:37
You did touch on something that was very powerful and difficult,
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:42
which is, you spoke about this incident
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:46
that had happened to you when you were five years old,
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5์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ์ผ,
11:49
and that you were raped.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋˜ ์ผ์ด์š”.
11:50
And I just think that for you to be able to say those things,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
11:53
you know, on the TED stage,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์žฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
11:55
to be able to talk about that at all,
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๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ถ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€
11:58
is pretty fearless.
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
12:00
And I wanted to get a sense from you,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋Œ€
12:03
is that something that you think is important for you to share that now,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด
12:07
to speak about it?
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”?
12:08
LM: It's so important, especially for men, to talk about things that have happened,
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์—„์ฒญ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด.
12:13
because we've been trained
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
12:14
and told by our society that we have to be so tough and so hard
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:18
and we can't tell of things that are happening to us.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ž–์•„์š”.
12:21
But I've had so many men contact me and tell me that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
12:25
"You came through that, you got over that,
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"๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
12:27
I'm going to get over my alcoholism,"
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์ €๋„ ์•Œ์ฝœ์ค‘๋…์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”."
12:29
and these things that are going on in them,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:31
because of what happened to them.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:32
And so we must share these stories, this is part of storytelling,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:36
to heal us and to make us whole as a community.
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12:39
CP: That's wonderful.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
12:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:46
And you know, quite honestly, you spoke about perspective shift,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฝค ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:50
and that is a shift that I think we've been very slow to accept
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
12:55
and to be able to speak about that, so we thank you for that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
12:59
We thank you for being the amazing astronaut that you are,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ณ ,
13:02
and thank you for coming to the TED stage, Leland.
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TED ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ๋ฆฌ๋žœ๋“œ ์”จ.
13:04
LM: Thank you so much, Chee.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์”จ.
13:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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