Ernest Madu: Bringing world-class health care to the poorest

42,193 views ใƒป 2008-04-21

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sun A Cho ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jonghoon JANG
00:19
It is interesting that in the United States,
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์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
00:21
the most significant health-care budget
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์žฌ์ •์ด
00:23
goes to cardiovascular disease care, whether it's private or public.
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์‚ฌ์  ํ˜น์€ ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐฐ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
There's no comparison at all.
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์ด์— ๋น„๊ต๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
In Africa -- where it is a major killer -- it is totally ignored.
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์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ์ด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
And that situation cannot be right. We must do something about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
A health status of a nation parallels development of that nation.
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ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ •๋„์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
17 million people die every year from heart disease.
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1700๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋…„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ง ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
32 million heart attacks and strokes occur.
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3200๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„์™€ ๋ฐœ์ž‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Most of this is in developing countries, and the majority is in Africa.
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ € ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
85 percent of global disease burden for cardiovascular disease
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์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์ค‘ 85%๊ฐ€
01:05
is in developing countries -- not in the West --
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์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
and yet 90 percent of the resources are in the West.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ž์›์˜ 90%๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Who is at risk? People like you.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
It's not just the Africans that should be concerned about that.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋งŒ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ • ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
All friends of Africa, that will have reason to be in Africa at some point in time,
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
01:25
should be very concerned about this deplorable situation.
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์ด ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Has anyone here wondered what will happen
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—
01:31
if you go back to your room at night,
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ํ•œ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:33
and you start getting chest pains, shortness of breath, sweating?
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๊ฐ€์Šด์— ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ , ํ˜ธํก์ด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋•€์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:37
You're having a heart attack. What are you going to do?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
01:41
Will you fly back to the U.S., Germany, Europe?
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ, ๋…์ผ๋กœ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:46
No, you will die. 50 percent will die within 24 hours, if not treated.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณง ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์€ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‚ด์— ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด, 50%๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
This is what's going on.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
In a look at the map of the U.S. -- the graph here,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—
01:57
10 million people here, 10 million here.
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์ฒœ ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฒœ ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
By the time you get to 50, it's almost no one left in Nigeria --
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50์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
life expectancy is 47.
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ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด 47์„ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
It's not because some people don't survive childhood illnesses --
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
they do -- but they do not survive after the time that they reach
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์‚ด์•„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.- ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์€
02:18
about 45 years old and 50 years old.
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์•ฝ 45์„ธ์—์„œ 50์„ธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
And those are the times they're most productive.
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์ด ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Those are the times that they should be contributing
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์ด ๋‚˜์ด๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
to Africa's development. But they're not there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ์ฏค์—” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
The best way to spiral into a cycle of poverty is to kill the parents.
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๋นˆ๊ณค์˜ ๊ตด๋ ˆ์—์„œ ํ—ค์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
If you cannot secure the parents,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:38
you cannot guarantee the security of the African child.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๋„ ๋ณด์žฅ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
What are the risk factors?
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:43
It's very well known. I'm not going to spend a lot of time on those.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์•  ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
These are just for information:
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:47
hypertension, diabetes, obesity, lack of exercise. The usual suspects.
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๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋‹น๋‡จ, ๋น„๋งŒ, ์šด๋™๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:52
Right here in Tanzania, 30 percent of individuals have hypertension.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 30%๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
20 percent are getting treated.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ 20%๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:00
Only less than one percent are adequately treated.
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์˜ค์ง 1%๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
If we can treat hypertension alone in Africa,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:06
we'll save 250,000 lives a year. That's quite significant!
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๋งค๋…„ 25๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฒฝ์ด์ ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Easy to treat. Look at the situation in Mauritius.
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์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์–ด์Šค์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:14
In eight short years -- we're here talking about HIV, malaria,
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8๋…„์˜ ์งง์€ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ - HIV์™€ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:19
which is all good.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
We cannot make the mistakes we've made with malaria and HIV.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ HIV์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
In eight short years, non-communicable diseases
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8๋…„์˜ ์งง์€ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ, ๋น„์ „์—ผ์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์€
03:27
will become the leading causes of death in Africa.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
That is something to keep in mind. We can't deal with it with situations like this.
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์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
This is a typical African hospital. We can't depend on the elites --
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ณ‘์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
they go to USA, Germany, U.K. for treatment. Unbelievable.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃ„๋‹ค ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๋…์ผ, ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€์š”.
03:48
You can't depend on foreign aid alone.
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์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›์กฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Here is the situation: countries are turning inwards.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Post-9/11, [the] United States has had a lot of trouble
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9/11 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€
03:56
to deal with, their own internal issues.
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์ž๊ตญ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So, they spend their money trying to fix those problems.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
You can't rightly -- it's not their responsibility,
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๋ญ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ.
04:05
it is my responsibility. I have to take care of my own problems.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
If they help, that's good! But that is not my expectation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€์š”! ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
These worsening indices of health care or health studies in Africa
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์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ˜น์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€
04:17
demand a new look. We cannot keep on doing things
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์žฌ์กฐ๋ช…๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์   ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
04:21
the way we've always done them.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
If they have not worked, we have to look for alternative solutions.
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์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ—ˆ์‚ฌ ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
I'm here to talk to you about solutions.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
This has been -- what has been a difficult sign to some of us.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ธฐ์ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Several years ago, we started thinking about it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Everyone knows the problem. No one knows what the solutions are.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
We decided that we needed to put our money where our mouth is.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Everyone is ready to throw in money,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ค„ ์ค€๋น„๋Š” ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
in terms of free money aid to developing countries.
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์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฌด์ƒ ์ž๊ธˆ ์›์กฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
04:51
Talk about sustainable investment, no one is interested.
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค! ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
04:55
You can't raise money.
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๋ชจ๊ธˆ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I have done businesses in healthcare in the United States --
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
I live in Nashville, Tennessee, health care capital of America.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋นŒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
[It's] very easy to raise money for health-care ventures.
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์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
But start telling them, you know,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ์ €๊ธฐ์š”,
05:08
we're going to try to do it in Nigeria -- everyone runs away.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š” - ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋„๋ง ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
That is totally wrong. Those of you in the audience here,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์„์— ๊ณ„์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค,
05:16
if you want to help Africa, invest money in sustainable development.
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๋งŒ์ผ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ํˆฌ์ž ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:19
Let me lead you through a day in the life of the Heart Institute,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
05:23
so you get a glimpse of what we do,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
and I'll talk a little bit more about it.
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๋ณด์‹  ํ›„์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
What we have done is to show that high-quality health care,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์˜จ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค,
06:34
comparable to the best anywhere in the world,
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์ฆ‰, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ
06:36
can be done in a developing country environment.
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์ € ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
We have 25 positions right now -- all of them trained,
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ํ˜„์žฌ 25๋ช…์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:44
board certified in the USA, Canada or Britain.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
We have every modality that can be done in Vanderbilt,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–‘์‹์€ ๋ฒค๋”๋นŒํŠธ
06:51
Cleveland Clinic -- everywhere in the U.S. --
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ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:54
and we do it for about 10 percent of the cost
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™œ๋™๋น„๋Š”
06:57
that you will need to do those things in the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ 10% ์ •๋„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:06
Additionally, we have a policy
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์€
07:08
that no one is ever turned away because of ability to pay.
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
We take care of everyone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด์‚ด ํ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:15
Whether you have one dollar, two dollars -- it doesn't matter.
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1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ - ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐœ์˜์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And I will tell you how we're able to do it.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
07:21
We make sure that we select our equipment properly.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
We go for modular units. Units that have multi-modality functions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์œ ๋‹›์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ค‘-์–‘์‹ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์œ ๋‹›์€
07:29
have modular components. Easy to repair, and because of that,
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๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
07:34
we do not take things that are not durable and cannot last.
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๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
We emphasize training,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
07:40
and we make sure that this process is regenerative.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Very soon we will all be dead and gone, but the problems will stay,
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃฝ์„ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
unless we have people taking over from where we stopped.
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๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฐ›์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
07:51
We made sure that we produced some things ourselves.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
We do not buy unit doses of radiopharmaceuticals.
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๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
We get the generators from the companies.
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๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์•ฝํ’ˆ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ,
08:00
We manufacture them in-house, ourselves. That keeps the costs down.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
So, for a radiopharmaceutical in the U.S. --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
08:07
that you'll get a unit dose for 250 dollars --
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1ํšŒ๋ถ„ ๋‹น 250๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:10
when we're finished manufacturing it in-house,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
08:12
we come at a price of about two dollars.
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์•ฝ 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:18
We recognize that the only way to bridge the gap
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๋ถ€์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜
08:21
between the rich and poor countries
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
08:24
is through education and technology.
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๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
All these problems we're talking about --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€,
08:29
if we bring development, they will all disappear.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Technology is a great equalizer. How do we make it work?
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์จ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:37
It's been proved: self-care is cost-effective.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ž…์ฆ ๋˜์—ˆ ๋“ฏ, ์ž๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
It extends opportunity to the rural centers,
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๋†์ดŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์„œ
08:43
and we can use expertise in a very smart way.
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์ „๋ฌธ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
This is the way our centers are set up.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
We currently have three locations in the Caribbean,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์˜ 3๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ค ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
08:52
and we're planning a fourth one.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
And we have now decided to go into Africa.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
We will be doing the West African Heart Institute
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋ถ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:00
in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. That project will be starting
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์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํฌํŠธ ํ•˜์ปคํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€
09:03
within the next few months. We hope to open in 2008-09.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์•ˆ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2008๋…„๊ณผ 9๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
And we will do other centers.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
This model can be adapted to every disease process.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ ์šฉ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
All the units, all the centers, are linked
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๋‹›๊ณผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ผํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด
09:15
through a switched hub to a central server,
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์Šค์œ„์น˜ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์•™ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
09:19
and all the images are populated to review stations.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์€ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๊ธฐ์ฐฉ์ง€์— ์ง‘๊ฒฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
And we designed this telemedicine solution. It's proprietary to us,
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์ด ์›๊ฒฉ์˜๋ฃŒ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ,
09:27
and we are happy to share what we have learned with anyone
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด
09:30
who is interested in doing it. You can still be profitable.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
We make sure that the telemedicine platform gives access
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋„
09:41
to expert medical specialists anywhere in the world,
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์ด ์›๊ฒฉ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
just by a click of the button.
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๋‹จ์ถ” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
09:47
I'll lead you through, to see how this happens.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:50
This is at the Heart Institute. The doctors from anywhere can log in.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
I can call you in Switzerland and say, "Listen, go into our system.
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์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด " ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ‘์† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
09:58
Look at Mrs. Jones. Look at the study, tell me what you think."
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์กด์Šค ๋ถ€์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
They'll give me that information,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
10:04
and we'll make the care of the patient better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
The patient doesn't have to travel.
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ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
He doesn't have to experience the anxiety of not knowing
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๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋–จ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
because of limited expertise.
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์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
10:16
We also use [an] electronic medical record system.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „์ž์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๋ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
I'm happy to say that the things we have implemented --
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๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:23
80 percent of U.S. practices do not have them, and yet the technology is there.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„์„ฑ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ 80%๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
But you know, they have that luxury.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Because if you can't get it in Nashville, you can travel to Birmingham,
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๋งŒ์ผ ๋„ค์‰ฌ๋นŒ์— ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฐํ–„๊นŒ์ง€
10:36
two hours away, and you'll get it. If you can't get it in Cleveland,
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”. ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:39
you can go to Cincinnati. We don't have that luxury,
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์‹ ์‹œ๋„คํ‹ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
10:42
so we have to make it happen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
When we do it, we will put the cost of care down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
And we'll extend it to the rural centers and make it affordable.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
And everyone will get the care they deserve.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
It cannot just be technology, we recognize that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋งŒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
Prevention must be part of the solution -- we emphasize that.
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
But, you know, you have to tell people what can be done.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
It's not possible to tell people to do what is going to be expensive,
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
and they go home and can't do it.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:13
They need to be alive, they need to feed.
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์ผ๋‹จ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
We recommend exercise as the most effective, simple, easy thing to do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
We have had walks every year -- every March, April.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 3-4์›”์— ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
We form people into groups and make them go into challenges.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Which group loses the most weight, we give them prizes.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€์š”.
11:33
Which groups record more walking distance by pedometer,
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๊ณ„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ฒจ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฑธ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๊ฒŒ๋„
11:37
we give them prizes. We do this constantly.
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์ƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
We encourage them to bring children.
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์ž๋…€๋„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋„๋ก ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
That way we start exposing the children from very early on,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
11:45
on what these issues are. Because once they learn it,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„,
11:49
they will stay with it. In doing this we have created
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๊ณ„์†ํ• ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ
11:53
at least 100 skilled jobs in Jamaica alone,
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์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 100๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™๋ จ์ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:56
and these are physicians with expertise and special training.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์™ธ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
We have taken care of over 1,000 indigent patients that could have died,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฒœ ์—ฌ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
including four free pacemakers in patients
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์ด์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฆ๋ฐ›์€ ์ธ๊ณต์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•๋™๊ธฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์‚ด์•„๋‚œ ์‹ฌ์ฐจ๋‹จ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ํ™˜์ž
12:06
with complete heart block. For those that understand cardiology,
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4๋ช…๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์žฅํ•™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹  ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
12:10
complete heart block means certain death.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ด ๊ณง ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
If you don't get this pacemaker, you will be dead.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฃฝ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
So we are pleased with that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ปค์ง€์š”.
12:17
Indirectly, we have saved the government of Jamaica five million dollars
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:21
from people that would have gone to Miami or Atlanta for care.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ด์—๋ฏธ ํ˜น์€ ์•„ํŠธ๋ž€ํƒ€๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
12:26
And we've hopefully saved a lot of lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
By the end of this year, we would have contributed over one million dollars
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์˜ฌ ์—ฐ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„์— ๊ณตํ—Œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
in indigent care. In the first four months, it's been 340,000 dollars,
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์˜ฌ 1/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 34๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
12:38
averaging 85,000 dollars a month. The government will not do that,
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ํ‰๊ท  ๋งค์›” 8๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:44
because they have competing needs.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
They need to put resources elsewhere. But we can still do it.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ์ž์›์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
People say, "How can you do that?" This is how we can do that.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
12:53
At least 4,000 rich Jamaicans that were heading to Miami for treatment
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด์—๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 4์ฒœ ์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด์ธ๋“ค์ด
12:58
have self-confessed that they did not go to Miami
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋น„์•ˆ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ๋•๋ถ„์—
13:03
because of the Heart Institute of the Caribbean.
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
And, if they went to Miami, they will spend significantly more --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ผ ๋งˆ์ด์—๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
eight to 10 times more. And they feel happy spending it at home,
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8~ 10๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ๋งŽ์ด์š”. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
13:15
getting the same quality of care.
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๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€์š”.
13:16
And for that money -- for every one patient that has the money to pay,
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ๋ˆ์€
13:22
it gives us an opportunity to take care of at least four people
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 4๋ช…์˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„
13:25
that do not have the resources to pay.
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์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:33
For this to work, this progress must be sustainable.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ž˜ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
So, we emphasize training. Training is critical.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
We have gone further: we have formed a relationship
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ,
13:43
with the University of Technology, Jamaica,
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์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
13:46
where I now have an appointment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋ง๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
And we are starting a biomedical engineering program,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜๊ณตํ•™ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ
13:50
so that we will train people locally, who can repair that equipment.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
That way we're not going to deal with obsolescence and all those kinds of issues.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋น„ ๋…ธํ›„ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
We're also starting ancillary health-care technology training programs --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์„ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
training people in echocardiography, cardiac ultrasound,
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฒ•, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ,
14:08
those kinds of things. Now, with that kind of training,
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์œ ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€
14:11
it gives people motivation.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Because now they will get a bachelors degree in medical imaging
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์ƒ ์˜ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์„ ์ทจ๋“ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
and all that kind of stuff. In the process, I want you to just hear
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
14:22
from the trainees themselves what it has meant for them.
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์ˆ˜๋ จ์˜๋“ค ๊ฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
(Video) Dr. Jason Topping: My name is Jason Topping.
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) ์ œ์ด์Šจ ํ† ํ•‘ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ์ด์Šจ ํ† ํ•‘ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
I'm a senior resident in anesthesia in intensive care
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์ €๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ทจ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์„ ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜ํŠธ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
14:30
at the University Hospital of the West Indies.
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์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ์ธ๋””์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
I came to the Heart Institute in 2006,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ฅผ 2006๋…„์—
14:36
as part of my elective in my anesthesia and intensive care program.
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๋งˆ์ทจ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ฆ ํ™˜์ž ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์„ ํƒ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
I spent three months at the Heart Institute.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ์›”์„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
There's been no doubt around my colleagues
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š”
14:46
about the utility of the training I received here,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ˆ˜๋ จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
14:49
and I think there's been an increased interest now in --
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
particularly in echocardiography and its use in our setting.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
14:58
Sharon Lazarus: I am an echocardiographer at the Heart Institute of the Caribbean,
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์ƒค๋ก  ๋ผ์ž๋Ÿฌ์Šค: ์ €๋Š” ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋น„์•ˆ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒ€์ง„์˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
since the past two years. I received training at this institution.
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์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ € ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
I think this aspect of training in cardiology
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์˜ํ•™์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด
15:13
that the Heart Institute of the Caribbean has introduced in Jamaica
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์ฆ‰, ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋น„์•ˆ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด์— ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€
15:17
is very important in terms of diagnosing cardiac diseases.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Ernest Madu: The lesson in this is that it can be done, and it can be sustained,
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์–ด๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋งˆ๋‘: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์† ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
and you can make it possible for everyone.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Who are we to decide that poor people cannot get the best care?
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
15:39
When have you been appointed to play God?
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์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋œ ์–‘ ํ–‰์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
15:43
It is not my decision. My job is to make sure that every person,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด,
15:48
no matter what fate has assigned to you, will have the opportunity
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์–ด๋–  ์ˆ™๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด, ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
to get the best quality health care in life.
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์ด๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
15:56
Next stop is West African Heart Institute,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์„œ๋ถ€์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์ธ๋ฐ,
16:00
that we are going to be doing in Port Harcourt, Nigeria,
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๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํฌํŠธํ•˜์ฝ”ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
as I said before. We will do other centers across West Africa.
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์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ค ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
We will extend the same system into other areas,
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
like dialysis treatment.
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ํˆฌ์„์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์—ญ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
16:13
And anyone who is interested in doing it in any health care situation,
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„,
16:17
we will be happy to assist you and tell you how we've done it,
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
16:22
and how you can do it. If we do this,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€
16:26
we can change the face of health care in Africa.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Africa has been good to us; it is time for us to give back to Africa.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋•์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๋Œ๋ ค ์ค„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
I am going. Those who want to come,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:37
I welcome you to come along with me.
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์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ๋™์ฐธ์„ ํ™˜์˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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