How sound can hack your memory while you sleep | DIY Neuroscience, a TED series

361,609 views ใƒป 2018-09-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Donghwan Lee (์ด๋™ํ™˜) ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:12
Greg Gage: Who wouldn't love acing a geography exam,
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๊ทธ๋ ‰ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€: ์ง€๋ฆฌ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:14
remembering all the locations of the countries on a map
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์ง€๋„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋”จ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:17
or avoiding embarrassing situations of suddenly forgetting the person's name
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๋ˆˆ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:21
standing right in front of you.
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00:22
It turns out that memory, like other muscles in the body,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€
๋ชธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทผ์œก๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
can be strengthened and enhanced.
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00:26
But instead of practicing with flash cards,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
00:29
there may be an interesting way
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๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
that we can hack our memory while we sleep.
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์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—์š”.
00:33
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜๊นŒ์š”?
00:38
Why do we sleep?
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00:39
This has been a question asked since the early days of civilization.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜›๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And while we may not know the exact answer,
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์•„์ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:44
there are a number of really good theories about why we need it.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด๋ก ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜๋ฉด์€ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์–ต๋“ค์„
00:48
Sleep is when the brain transfers short-term memories
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00:50
experienced throughout the day
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์–ต๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
into long-term memories.
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณต๊ณ ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
00:53
This process is called memory consolidation,
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00:55
and it's the memory consolidation theory that has scientists wondering
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์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณต๊ณ ํ™” ์ด๋ก ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์–ต์„
ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
if we can enhance certain memories over others.
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์ตœ๊ทผ '์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค' ์ง€์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ
01:01
There was a paper recently in the journal "Science"
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01:03
by Ken Paller and his colleagues at Northwestern
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๋…ธ์Šค์›จ์Šคํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ผ„ ํŒ”๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์“ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:05
that seemed to show that this may be true,
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด๋ณด์˜€๊ณ 
01:07
and that piqued our curiosity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฅฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ก ์˜ DIY ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Joud has been working on a DIY version of this task
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01:11
to see if we can improve memories through the use of sound in sleep.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So Joud, how do you test if we can improve our memories with sleep?
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์ฅฌ๋“œ, ์ž๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:18
Joud Marโ€™i: We need a human subject.
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์ฃผ๋“œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
01:20
[Step 1: Play a game]
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[1๋‹จ๊ณ„: ๊ฒŒ์ž„ํ•˜๊ธฐ]
01:22
We have a memory game that we have on an iPad,
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ์— ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:25
and then we make our subject play this game
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ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
and remember the images and where they appear on the screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
GG: ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ž‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
01:30
GG: So this is like a memory game you used to play as a child,
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01:33
which picture was where.
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JM: ๋งž์•„์š”.
GG: ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And we tie each picture with a sound that represents it.
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01:37
JM: So, if you can see a picture of a car, for example,
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JM: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฐจ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
01:39
and you would hear the car engine.
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์ฐจ ์—”์ง„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
(์ฐจ ์—”์ง„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
01:41
(Car engine starting)
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01:43
GG: Just before you go to sleep we're going to test you.
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GG: ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
We're going to see how well you remember where the pictures are.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:49
Every time you see the picture, you're going to hear the sound.
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01:52
And now comes the experiment.
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์ด์ œ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
You're going to go take a nap.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
01:55
[Step 2: Take a nap]
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[2๋‹จ๊ณ„: ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ž๊ธฐ]
01:58
And while you're sleeping, we're going to be recording your EEG.
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์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‡ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
JM: And then we wait for them to go into what's called the slow-wave sleep,
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JM: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋’ค ์„œํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”.
02:05
which is the deepest phase of your sleep where it's really hard for you to wake up.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ž ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
02:08
GG: OK, pause.
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GG: ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:10
So, here's some information on sleep.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์—๋Š” 4 ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–•์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋“ค๊ณผ REM์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:12
There are four stages: we have lighter stages of sleep and REM,
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์„œํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
but what we're interested in is called slow-wave sleep.
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02:17
And it gets its name from the electrical signals
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ๊ฑด๋ฐ
02:19
called Delta waves that we record from the brain.
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๋ธํƒ€ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ฃ .
๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณต๊ณ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:22
This is the part of sleep where scientists believe
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02:24
that memory consolidation can happen.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ™๋ฉด์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
02:26
In this deep period of sleep,
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02:27
we're going to do something that you don't know we're going to do.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
JM: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
JM: Here's where the tricky part comes, and we start playing our cues.
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02:35
(Car engine starting)
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(์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—”์ง„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
02:36
GG: Do you play all the cues?
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GG: ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:37
JM: No. We only want to play half of them to see if there's a difference.
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JM: ์•„๋‡จ. ์˜ค์ง ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
02:41
GG: So your hypothesis is
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GG: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€
02:42
the one that they were listening to while they're sleeping
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„
02:45
they're going to do better at.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋„ค์š”.
02:47
JM: Yes, exactly.
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JM: ๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:49
GG: When you wake back up and play the game again,
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GG: ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:52
do you do better or worse than before a nap?
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๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‚˜์š” ๋” ๋ชปํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:55
What we found is that if we played you a cue during your sleep,
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์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด,
02:59
for example, a car --
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด,
03:01
You would remember the position of that car
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ
03:03
when you woke back up again.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:05
But if we didn't play you the cue during the sleep,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
03:07
for example, a guitar,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
03:09
you'd be less likely to remember that guitar when you woke up.
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๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์ž‘์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:12
The memories that were cued they remembered better
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
๋” ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”,
03:15
than the ones they weren't,
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03:16
even though they don't remember hearing those sounds?
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์š”?
03:19
JM: Yes, we ask them.
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JM: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:20
GG: We know they're sleeping, they can't hear it, they wake up,
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GG: ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ
์ž ์„ ๊นจ๋ฉด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:23
they do better on those than the ones you didn't play.
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
03:25
GG: That's amazing. JM: It's like magic.
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JM: ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
03:27
GG: Joud ran this experiment on 12 people and the results were significant.
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GG: ์ฅฌ๋“œ๋Š” 12๋ช…๊ณผ ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋œ ์žŠ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
It's not that you remember things better; it's that you forget them less.
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03:34
I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that you could do better at a memory test
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๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„์ฃผ ํšŒ์˜์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ์ € ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์š”.
03:38
just by playing sounds during sleep.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๋“ค์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:40
But we replicated these experiments.
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03:42
The facts and memories we collect throughout the day are very fragile,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์˜จ์ข…์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ 
03:45
and they are easily lost and forgotten.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠํ˜€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์žฌํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:47
But by reactivating them during sleep, even without us being aware,
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03:50
it seems like we could make them more stable and less prone to forgetting.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋œ ์žŠํ˜€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
๊ฝค ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
03:54
That's pretty incredible.
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03:55
Our brains are still active even when we're not.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์กฐ์ฐจ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
So if you're like me and a bit forgetful,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข€ ์ž˜ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
03:59
perhaps a solution is a pair of headphones and a soft couch.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ๊ณผ ํ‘น์‹ ํ•œ ์†ŒํŒŒ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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