How to be a good ancestor | Roman Krznaric

54,495 views ใƒป 2020-10-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: TED Translators Admin Reviewer: Rhonda Jacobs
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Anna Ryu ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yeijin Lee
00:13
It's time for humankind to recognize a disturbing truth:
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์ธ์ œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
we have colonized the future.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์‚ผ์•„ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:19
In wealthy countries, especially,
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€, ํŠนํžˆ,
00:21
we treat it like a distant colonial outpost
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:23
where we can freely dump ecological damage
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ์ž์—ฐ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:26
and technological risk as if there was nobody there.
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๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
00:31
The tragedy is that tomorrow's generations aren't here
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๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:33
to challenge this pillaging of their inheritance.
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๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์•ฝํƒˆ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
They can't leap in front of the king's horse like a suffragette
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
์™•์˜ ๋ง ์•ž์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
00:39
or stage a sit-in like a civil rights activist
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์‹œ์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
00:42
or go on a Salt March to defy their colonial oppressors like Mahatma Gandhi.
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๋งˆํ•˜ํŠธ๋งˆ ๊ฐ„๋””์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ํƒ„์••์— ๋งž์„œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ–‰์ง„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์ด์ฃ .
00:46
They're granted no political rights or representation;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์˜๊ถŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
00:49
they have no influence in the marketplace.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
00:52
The great silent majority of future generations
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์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š”
00:55
is rendered powerless.
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ํž˜์ด ์—†์ฃ .
00:57
It could be hard to grasp the scale of this injustice,
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์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ •ํ•จ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
so look at it this way:
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ฃ .
01:02
There are 7.7 billion people alive today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— 77์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:06
That's just a tiny fraction of the estimated 100 billion people
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋งŒ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์ฒœ์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์ถ”์ • ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด
01:09
who have lived and died over the past 50,000 years.
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๊ทนํžˆ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด์ฃ .
01:13
But both of these are vastly outnumbered by the nearly seven trillion people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ 5๋งŒ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ
01:17
who will be born over the next 50,000 years,
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7์กฐ ๋ช…์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฎ์—ฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
assuming current birth rates stabilize.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ด๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:23
In the next two centuries alone, tens of billions of people will be born,
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ํ–ฅํ›„ 2์„ธ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋„, ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋“ค์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
01:28
amongst them, all your grandchildren,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์†์ž๋“ค์ด,
01:31
and their grandchildren
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†์ž๋“ค์ด,
01:32
and the friends and communities on whom they'll depend.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ง€์ธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
How will all these future generations look back on us
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ 
01:39
and the legacy we're leaving for them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:42
We've clearly inherited extraordinary legacies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์กฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:44
from our common ancestors:
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์œ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
the gift of the agricultural revolution,
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๋†์—… ํ˜๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ,
01:48
medical discoveries and the cities we still live in.
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์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด์š”.
01:51
But we've certainly inherited destructive legacies too.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
01:55
Legacies of slavery and colonialism and racism
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ์™€ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ก , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด์š”.
01:58
creating deep inequities that must now be repaired.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด์ฃ .
02:02
Legacies of economies
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์œ ์‚ฐ์€,
02:03
that are structurally addicted to fossil fuels
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ํ™”์„ ์›๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ฌดํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:05
and endless growth that must now be transformed.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
So how can we become the good ancestors that future generations deserve?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ›„์†๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ •ํ• ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€ ์„ ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:14
Well, over the past decade,
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์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
02:15
a global movement has started to emerge
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
of people committed to decolonizing the future
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‚ผ์•„ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
02:20
and extending our time horizons towards a longer now.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
02:24
This movement is still fragmented and as yet has no name.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:29
I think of its pioneers as time rebels.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ €ํ•ญ์ž๋“ค์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
They can be found at work in Japan's visionary Future Design movement,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ์šด๋™์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:36
which aims to overcome the short-term cycles that dominate politics
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทผ์‹œ์•ˆ์  ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
by drawing on the principle of seventh generation decision making
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์•ž์„œ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜
02:43
practiced by many Native Americans communities.
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์ œ 7์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ •์ฑ… ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
02:46
Future Design gathers together residents
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ์šด๋™ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„
02:48
to draw up and discuss plans for the towns and cities where they live.
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๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Half the group are told they're residents from the present day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„,
02:54
The other half are given ceremonial robes to wear
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž…์€ ์ฑ„
02:57
and told to imagine themselves as residents from the year 2060.
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2060๋…„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:01
Well, it turns out that the residents from 2060
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2060๋…„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
03:04
systematically advocate far more transformative city plans,
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์ผ์ œํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
from healthcare investments to climate change action.
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์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์ฑ…๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:11
And this innovative form of future citizens assembly
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์˜ํšŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”
03:13
is now spreading throughout Japan
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์ผ๋ณธ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
from small towns like Yahaba to major cities like Kyoto.
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์•ผํ•˜๋ฐ” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตํ†  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
03:19
What if Future Design was adopted by towns and cities worldwide
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋„์ž…๋˜์„œ
03:23
to revitalize democratic decision making
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
03:26
and extend their vision far beyond the now?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋” ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
03:29
Now, time rebels have also taken to courts of law
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์ด์ œ, ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ž๋“ค์€ ์žฌํŒ์†Œ์—๋„ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:31
to secure the rights of future people.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
03:34
The organization Our Children's Trust
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š”
03:36
has filed a landmark case against the US Government
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
on behalf of 21 young people
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:40
campaigning for the legal right to a safe climate and healthy atmosphere
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„์™€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”
03:44
for both current and future generations.
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21๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:47
Their David versus Goliath struggle
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๋ง‰์ƒ๋ง‰ํ•˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์€
03:49
has already inspired groundbreaking lawsuits worldwide
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์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์†ก์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
from Colombia and Pakistan to Uganda and the Netherlands.
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์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:56
And this wave of activism is growing alongside the movement
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:59
to grant legal personhood to nature,
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์ž์—ฐ์— ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
04:02
from the Whanganui River in Aotearoa, New Zealand
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์•„์˜คํ…Œ์•„๋กœ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™ฉ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์ด ๊ฐ•์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,
04:05
to the Ganges and Yamuna Rivers in India.
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์ธ๋„์˜ ๊ฐ ์ง€์Šค, ์•ผ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:09
Time rebels are taking action at the ballot box too.
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์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ž๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
In 2019, teenagers across Europe
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2019๋…„, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด
04:14
began lobbying their parents and grandparents
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ
04:16
to give them their votes in the European parliamentary elections of that year.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค ๋Œ€์‹  ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
The hashtag #givethekidsyourvote went viral on social media
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#givethekidsyourvote ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ SNS์—์„œ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:24
and was spread by climate campaigners as far as Australia.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํผ์กŒ์ฃ .
04:28
My partner and I heard about it
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์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
04:29
and decided to give our votes in the last UK general election
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜๊ตญ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„
11์‚ด ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ์ž๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
to our 11-year-old twins.
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04:35
So we all sat around the kitchen table and debated the party manifestos,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ํƒ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•‰์•„ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ๊ณต์•ฝ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
and they then each told us where to put the X on the ballot sheet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋‹น์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์คฌ์ฃ .
04:42
And in case you're wondering,
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค๊นŒ๋ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:44
no, they didn't simply mirror their parents' political opinions.
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์ €ํฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:47
So the time rebellion has begun.
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์ž, ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ž๋“ค์ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
The rebels are rising to decolonize the future
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
04:54
founding a global movement for long-term thinking
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ„ ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:56
and intergenerational justice
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
that may turn out to be
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์—
04:59
one of the most powerful political movements of this century.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์›€์ง์ž„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
They're helping us escape the short-term cycles
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์˜ค๋ฝ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€
05:05
that digital distraction and consumer culture trap us in,
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๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ ์ณ‡๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
with the lure of the Buy Now button
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'๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œ' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ
05:09
and 24/7 news.
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
05:11
They inspire us to extend our time horizons
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„
05:14
from seconds and minutes to decades and far beyond.
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๋ถ„, ์ดˆ ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ ์‹ญ๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
The artist Katie Paterson's project, Future Library,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํ‹ฐ ํŒจํ„ฐ์Šจ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ, '๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€' ์€
05:21
will be a century in the making.
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์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑธ์ž‘์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Every year, a famous writer donates a book
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๋งค๋…„, ์œ ๋ช… ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์„ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์”ฉ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:25
which will remain completely unread until 2114
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์กด๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ฃ .
05:28
when the whole collection will be printed on paper
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์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ข…์ด๋กœ
05:31
made from a forest of trees planted for this very purpose.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” 2114๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
05:34
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault sets its vision even further,
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์Šค๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋ฅด ๊ตญ์ œ ์ข…์ž ์ €์žฅ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
housing millions of seeds
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์„
05:40
in an indestructible rock bunker in the Arctic Circle
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๋ถ๊ทน์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋ฒ™์ปค์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜์ฃ .
05:43
that's designed to last 1,000 years.
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์ด ๋ฒ™์ปค๋Š” 1,000๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋„๋•์—†๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
But how can we really think and plan on the scale of millennia?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒœ๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
05:51
Well, the answer is perhaps the ultimate secret to being a time rebel,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ž๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:55
and it comes from the biomimicry designer Janine Benyus,
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์ƒ์ฒด๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์„ค๊ณ„์ž ์žฌ๋‹Œ ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด์Šค๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
who suggests we learn from nature's 3.8 billion years of evolution.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 38์–ต ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์ง„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ฃ .
06:03
How is it that other species have learned to survive and thrive
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋“ค์€ 10,000์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„๋ก
06:06
for 10,000 generations or more?
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์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:09
Well, it's by taking care of the place that would take care of their offspring,
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์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณง ํ›„์†์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
06:14
by living within the ecosystem in which they're embedded,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
06:18
by knowing not to foul the nest,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์น˜๋ช…์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
06:20
which is what humans have been doing with devastating effects
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:23
at an ever-increasing pace and scale over the past century.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:27
So a profound starting point for time rebels everywhere
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์€
06:30
is to focus not simply on lengthening time
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:34
but on regenerating place.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
We must restore and repair and care for the planetary home
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ›„์†๋“ค์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์งˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์นœํ™”์  ์ง‘์„
06:41
that will take care of our offspring.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
For our children,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด,
06:45
and our children's children,
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด,
06:47
and all those yet to come,
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06:48
we must fall in love with rivers and mountains,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•, ๋น™ํ•˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ์›์„
06:52
with ice sheets and savannas,
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
and reconnect with the long and life-giving cycles of nature.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹๋Š” ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Let us all become time rebels
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:01
and be inspired by the beautiful Mohawk blessing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจํ˜ธํฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š”
07:04
spoken when a child is born:
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์ถ•๋ณต์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„์—์„œ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:07
"Thank you, Earth.
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"๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ง€๊ตฌ์—ฌ.
07:08
You know the way."
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ญ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”."
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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