The "dead zone" of the Gulf of Mexico | Nancy Rabalais

115,652 views ใƒป 2018-05-10

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jungmin Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:13
Good evening, welcome to New Orleans.
0
13040
3176
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
I don't know if you knew this,
1
16240
1536
๋‹ค๋“ค ์•„์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:17
but you are sitting within 15 minutes of one of the largest rivers in the world:
2
17800
6336
์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ 15๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:24
the Mississippi river.
3
24160
1280
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Old Man River, Big Muddy.
4
26360
2440
๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ•, ์ง„ํ™ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
00:29
And it goes as far north as the state of Minnesota,
5
29560
4496
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์€ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€ ์ฃผ
00:34
as far east as the state of New York,
6
34080
4336
๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ์ฃผ
00:38
as far west as Montana.
7
38440
3656
์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And 100 miles from here, river miles,
8
42120
3336
์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ 100 ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
00:45
it empties its fresh water and sediments into the Gulf of Mexico.
9
45480
4600
๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜์™€ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
That's the end of Geography 101.
10
51080
3176
๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ ์ž…๋ฌธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๊ณ ์š”.
00:54
(Laughter)
11
54280
1096
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:55
Now we're going to go to what is in that water.
12
55400
3936
์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ ์†์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ฃ .
00:59
Besides the sediment, there are dissolved molecules, nitrogen and phosphorus.
13
59360
5960
๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์งˆ์†Œ์™€ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋…น์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
And those, through a biological process,
14
66120
3160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ
01:10
lead to the formation of areas called dead zones.
15
70600
5200
'๋ฐ๋“œ ์กด(Dead zone)'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Now, dead zone is a quite ominous word
16
76400
4160
'๋ฐ๋“œ ์กด'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
if you're a fish or a crab.
17
81880
2056
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:23
(Laughter)
18
83960
1536
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:25
Even a little worm in the sediments.
19
85520
2976
ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ์† ์ž‘์€ ์ง€๋ ์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋„์š”.
01:28
Which means that there's not enough oxygen
20
88520
3056
๋ฐ๋“œ ์กด์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:31
for those animals to survive.
21
91600
2640
๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So, how does this happen?
22
95680
1736
์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:37
The nitrogen and the phosphorus
23
97440
2216
๊ฐ•๋ฌผ ์†์˜ ์งˆ์†Œ์™€ ์ธ์€
01:39
stimulate the growth of microscopic plants called phytoplankton.
24
99680
4960
์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
And small animals called zooplankton eat the phytoplankton,
25
105760
5576
๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
01:51
small fish eat the zooplankton, large fish eat the small fish
26
111360
3936
์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์„ ๋จน๊ณ , ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์žก์•„๋จน๊ณ 
01:55
and it goes on up into the food web.
27
115320
2776
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
The problem is that there's just too much nitrogen and phosphorus right now,
28
118120
4536
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋“œ ์กด์— ์งˆ์†Œ์™€ ์ธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
too much phytoplankton falling to the bottom
29
122680
3216
๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ณ 
02:05
and decomposed by bacteria that use up the oxygen.
30
125920
5496
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
That's the biology.
31
131440
1760
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Now, you can't see it from the surface of the water,
32
133880
3376
๋ฐ๋“œ ์กด์€ ๋ฌผ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:17
you can't see it in satellite images,
33
137280
2456
์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
so how do we know it's there?
34
139760
2176
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:21
Well, a trawler can tell you,
35
141960
2776
ํŠธ๋กค์„ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
when she puts her net over the side and drags for 20 minutes
36
144760
4336
๊ทธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋˜์ง„ ํ›„ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋„
02:29
and comes up empty,
37
149120
1816
์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:30
that she knows she's in the dead zone.
38
150960
2296
๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ฐ๋“œ ์กด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
And she has to go somewhere else.
39
153280
2336
์–ด์„ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:35
But where else do you go if this area is 8,000 square miles big?
40
155640
5856
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฉด์ ์ด 8000 ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋งˆ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:41
About the size of the state of New Jersey.
41
161520
2440
๋‰ด์ €์ง€ ์ฃผ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋ฐ๋“œ์กด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์š”?
02:44
Well, you either make a decision to go further,
42
164880
4256
๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด๋“์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
02:49
without much economic return,
43
169160
2296
๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€
02:51
or go back to the dock.
44
171480
1480
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋‘๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
02:54
As a scientist, I have access to high-tech equipment
45
174160
3936
๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
that we can put over the side of the research vessel,
46
178120
2856
์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ 
03:01
and it measures oxygen and many more things.
47
181000
2856
์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:03
We start at the Mississippi River,
48
183880
2296
์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
03:06
we crisscross the Gulf of Mexico all the way to Texas,
49
186200
4496
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
03:10
and even I sneak into Texas every now and then and test their waters.
50
190720
4640
๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ €๋Š” ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์— ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
And you can tell by the bottom oxygen --
51
196560
3736
๋ฐฐ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:20
you can draw a map of everything that's less than two,
52
200320
3176
์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ 2 ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ง€๋„ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:23
which is the magic number for when the fish start to leave the area.
53
203520
5680
2๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
I also dive in this dead zone.
54
209880
2080
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฐ๋“œ ์กด์— ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
We have oxygen meters that we have to deploy offshore
55
213000
4016
์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ธก์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด ๋‘์–ด์„œ
03:37
that tell us continuous measurements of low oxygen or high oxygen.
56
217040
4400
์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋†๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
And when you get into the water, there's a lot of fish.
57
222360
3576
๋ฌผ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Tons of fish, all kinds of fish,
58
225960
1896
์ˆ˜๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
03:47
including my buddy here, the barracuda that I saw one day.
59
227880
4216
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฟ ๋‹ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
03:52
Everybody else swam this way and I went this way with my camera.
60
232120
4376
ํ˜ผ์ž ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
03:56
(Laughter)
61
236520
1016
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:57
And then, down at 30 feet you start to see fewer fish.
62
237560
4616
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ 9 m ์ •๋„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
And then you get to the bottom.
63
242200
2176
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
04:04
And you don't see any fish.
64
244400
2216
์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
04:06
There's no life on the platform, there's no life swimming around.
65
246640
4656
๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ํ”์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์˜ค๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
And you know you're in the dead zone.
66
251320
2480
์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ๋“œ ์กด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:15
So, what's the connection between the middle of the United States
67
255000
4296
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š”
04:19
and the Gulf of Mexico?
68
259320
2096
์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:21
Well, most of the watershed is farmland.
69
261440
3360
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์€ ๋†์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And in particular, corn-soybean rotation.
70
265720
3760
ํŠนํžˆ, ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜-๋Œ€๋‘ ๊ต๋Œ€ ๋†๋ฒ•์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:30
The nitrogen that is put in fertilizers and the phosphorus goes on the land
71
270959
5657
๋น„๋ฃŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ์†Œ์™€ ์ธ์ด ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
04:36
and drains off into the Mississippi River
72
276640
2976
๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
04:39
and ends up in the Gulf of Mexico.
73
279640
2200
๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
There's three times more nitrogen in the water
74
282440
4816
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์—๋Š”
04:47
in the Mississippi now,
75
287280
1776
1950๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์งˆ์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
04:49
than there was in the 1950s.
76
289080
2216
์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Three times.
77
291320
1416
๋ฌด๋ ค ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜์š”.
04:52
And phosphorus has doubled.
78
292760
2016
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ ๋†๋„๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
And what that means is more phytoplankton and more sinking sails and lower oxygen.
79
294800
5080
์ฆ‰ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
This is not a natural feature of the Gulf; it's been caused by human activities.
80
300520
4480
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
The landscape is not what it used to be.
81
306040
2616
๊ฒฝ์น˜๋„ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
It used to be prairies and forests and prairie potholes
82
308680
4936
๋Œ€์ดˆ์›๊ณผ ์ˆฒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:13
and duck areas and all kinds of stuff.
83
313640
4096
์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‚ด๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:17
But not anymore -- it's row crops.
84
317760
2280
์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์ค„์ง€์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And there are ways that we can address this type of agriculture
85
320760
4976
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†๋ฒ•์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
05:25
by using less fertilizer, maybe precision fertilizing.
86
325760
5296
๋น„๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์—๋งŒ ๋น„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:31
And trying some sustainable agriculture
87
331080
3416
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๋†๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
such as perennial wheatgrass, which has much longer roots
88
334520
4536
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๋…„์ƒ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:39
than the six inches of a corn plant,
89
339080
2616
15cm ์ •๋„์ธ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:41
that can keep the nitrogen on the soil and keep the soil from running off.
90
341720
4600
์งˆ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋•…์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๊ณ  ํ™์ด ํฉ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And how do we convince our neighbors to the north,
91
347320
4016
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ• ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:51
maybe 1,000 miles away or more,
92
351360
3376
๋น„๋ก 1600km ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:54
that their activities are causing problems with water quality in the Gulf of Mexico?
93
354760
6040
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋†๊ฒฝ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์งˆ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:01
First of all, we can take them to their own backyard.
94
361760
3136
๋จผ์ €, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
If you want to go swimming in Wisconsin in the summer
95
364920
3576
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ˆ˜์˜์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ
๋‹ค๋“ค ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹  ์ฃผ์˜ ์›Œํ„ฐ๋งํ™€ ์œ ์›์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด
06:08
in your favorite watering hole,
96
368520
1800
06:11
you might find something like this
97
371200
3216
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
which looks like spilled green paint and smells like it,
98
374440
4496
๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ‰๊น”๊ณผ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:18
growing on the surface of the water.
99
378960
2536
๋ฌผ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:21
This is a toxic blue-green algal bloom
100
381520
3856
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…์„ฑ ๋…น์กฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
and it is not good for you.
101
385400
3040
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชธ์— ์•„์ฃผ ํ•ด๋กญ์ฃ .
06:29
Similarly, in Lake Erie, couple of summers ago
102
389480
4136
๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ช‡๋…„ ์ „ ์ด๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:33
there was hundreds of miles of this blue-green algae
103
393640
3896
์ด ๋…น์กฐํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ km๋‚˜ ๋Š˜์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:37
and the city of Toledo, Ohio, couldn't use it for their drinking water
104
397560
4336
์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ์ฃผ์˜ ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋„ ์‹œ๋Š”
๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
for several days on end.
105
401920
1856
06:43
And if you watch the news,
106
403800
1736
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
06:45
you know that lots of communities are having trouble with drinking water.
107
405560
5920
๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์‹์ˆ˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:53
I'm a scientist.
108
413440
1736
์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
I don't know if you could tell that.
109
415200
2096
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
06:57
(Laughter)
110
417320
1240
(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:01
And I do solid science, I publish my results,
111
421560
4096
์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
my colleagues read them, I get citations of my work.
112
425680
4400
๊ทธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์€ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:10
But I truly believe that, as a scientist,
113
430840
3880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ ๋…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
using mostly federal funds to do the research,
114
435680
4976
์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ
07:20
I owe it to the public,
115
440680
3136
์ €์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š”
๋Œ€์ค‘๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ž, ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:23
to agency heads and congressional people
116
443840
3496
07:27
to share my knowledge with them
117
447360
2576
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:29
so they can use it, hopefully to make better decisions
118
449960
3896
์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
07:33
about our environmental policy.
119
453880
2160
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
(Applause)
120
456440
1976
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:38
Thank you.
121
458440
1256
๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
(Applause)
122
459720
3696
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:43
One of the ways that I was able to do this is I brought in the media.
123
463440
4456
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
And Joby Warrick from the "Washington Post"
124
467920
4416
์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ง€์˜ ์กฐ๋น„ ์›Œ๋ฆญ์€
07:52
put this picture in an article
125
472360
2976
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
07:55
on the front page, Sunday morning, two inches above the fold.
126
475360
4000
์ผ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
That's a big deal.
127
480160
2256
์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
08:02
And Senator John Breaux, from Louisiana,
128
482440
3256
์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒ์› ์˜์›์ธ ์กด ๋ธŒ๋กœ์šฐ๋Š”
08:05
said, "Oh my gosh, that's what they think the Gulf of Mexico looks like?"
129
485720
4216
"์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ณ ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
And I said, "Well, you know, there's the proof."
130
489960
2656
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ  "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์—์š”."
08:12
And we've go to do something about it.
131
492640
2696
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
At the same time, Senator Olympia Snowe from Maine
132
495360
4736
๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ, ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒ์› ์˜์›์ธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•„ ์Šค๋…ธ์šฐ๋Š”
08:20
was having trouble with harmful algal blooms in the Gulf of Maine.
133
500120
3896
๋ฉ”์ธ ๋งŒ์˜ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋…น์กฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๊ณจ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
They joined forces -- it was bipartisan --
134
504040
3896
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณค์ฃ . ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹น์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ๋„์š”.
08:27
(Laughter)
135
507960
1296
(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:29
(Applause)
136
509280
2456
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:31
And invited me to give congressional testimony,
137
511760
2896
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํšŒ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
and I said, "Oh, all I've done is chase crabs around south Texas,
138
514680
3056
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
"ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ซ“์•„๋‹ค๋…€์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ ์ฆ์–ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”."
08:37
I don't know how to do that."
139
517760
1416
08:39
(Laughter)
140
519200
1216
(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:40
But I did it.
141
520440
1216
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
(Cheers)
142
521680
1496
(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ž…๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:43
And eventually, the bill passed.
143
523200
1575
08:44
And it was called -- yeah, yay!
144
524799
2697
๊ทธ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๋ช…์นญ์€ --
08:47
It was called The Harmful Algal Bloom
145
527520
3096
1998๋…„ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋…น์กฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
08:50
and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998.
146
530640
4696
์ €์‚ฐ์†Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
(Laughter)
147
535360
1456
(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:56
(Applause)
148
536840
3336
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:00
Thank you.
149
540200
1216
๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Which is why we call it the Snowe-Breaux Bill.
150
541440
2496
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋…ธ์šฐ-๋ธŒ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:03
(Laughter)
151
543960
1200
(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:06
The other thing is that we had a conference in 2001
152
546400
6520
2001๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•™ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:13
that was put on by the National Academy of Sciences
153
553800
2776
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณผํ•™ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•œ ํ•™ํšŒ์˜€๊ณ 
09:16
that looked at fertilizers, nitrogen and poor water quality.
154
556600
4320
๋น„๋ฃŒ์™€ ์งˆ์†Œ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์งˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Our plenary speaker was the former governor
155
561880
3616
์ดํšŒ์˜ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์ €์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜
09:25
of the state of New Jersey.
156
565520
1840
์ „์ง ์ง€์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
And she ...
157
568640
2136
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”...
09:30
There was no thinking she wasn't serious when she peered at the audience,
158
570800
4856
์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:35
and I thought, "Surely she's looking at me."
159
575680
3136
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
09:38
"You know, I'm really tired of this thing being called New Jersey.
160
578840
4016
"๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‰ด์ €์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Pick another state, any state, I just don't want to hear it anymore."
161
582880
3856
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."
09:46
But she was able to move the action plan
162
586760
3656
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„
09:50
across President George H.W. Bush's desk
163
590440
5696
์กฐ์ง€ ๋ถ€์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
so that we had environmental goals
164
596160
2560
๊ทธ ๋•์— ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
09:59
and that we were working to solve them.
165
599960
1960
๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:04
The Midwest does not feed the world.
166
604000
3040
๋ฏธ ์ค‘์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ฌ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
It feeds a lot of chickens, hogs, cattle
167
607880
5736
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ญ, ๋ผ์ง€, ์†Œ์˜ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
10:13
and it generates ethanol
168
613640
2256
๊ณก๋ฌผ๋กœ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด์„œ
10:15
to put into our gasoline,
169
615920
2376
๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ์— ํ˜ผ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
which is regulated by federal policy.
170
618320
3000
์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทœ์ œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:22
We can do better than this.
171
622160
1480
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
We need to make decisions
172
625400
2240
์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
that make us less consumptive
173
628880
4120
๋น„๋ฃŒ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
10:34
and reduce our reliance on nitrogen.
174
634840
4240
์งˆ์†Œ ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
It's like a carbon footprint.
175
639920
2176
์ด๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
But you can reduce your nitrogen footprint.
176
642120
3016
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
I do it by not eating much meat --
177
645160
4400
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
I still like a little every now and then --
178
650360
2096
๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ์€ ๋จน์ฃ .
10:52
not using corn oil,
179
652480
1480
์ €๋Š” ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜์œ ๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
driving a car that I can put nonethanol gas in
180
655240
4416
๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฌด์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉฐ
10:59
and get better gas mileage.
181
659680
1800
์—ฐ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Just things like that that can make a difference.
182
662520
2536
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
So I'm challenging, not just you,
183
665080
3656
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:08
but I challenge a lot of people, especially in the Midwest --
184
668760
3416
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ ์ค‘์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
think about how you're treating your land and how you can make a difference.
185
672200
4960
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋•…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:18
So my steps are very small steps.
186
678040
2960
์ €์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
To change the type of agriculture in the US
187
682320
3696
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋†๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:26
is going to be many big steps.
188
686040
2896
์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
And it's going to take political and social will for that to happen.
189
688960
3760
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •์น˜์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฐ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
But we can do it.
190
693360
1320
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
I strongly believe we can translate the science,
191
695280
4176
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด,
11:39
bridge it to policy and make a difference in our environment.
192
699480
4480
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
We all want a clean environment.
193
704560
2456
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
And we can work together to do this
194
707040
2576
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
11:49
so that we no longer have these dead zones in the Gulf of Mexico.
195
709640
4296
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐ๋“œ ์กด์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Thank you.
196
713960
1216
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
(Applause)
197
715200
6080
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7