Nuclear Power Is Our Best Hope to Ditch Fossil Fuels | Isabelle Boemeke | TED

151,607 views ใƒป 2022-09-19

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Nelly Freid ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:04
My life completely changed with one tweet.
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โ€ซโ€ซื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฉืชื ื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืฆื™ื•ืฅ ืื—ื“โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:09
This was back in 2015
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2015โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:11
when Twitter was mostly a place we went to see what Kanye was mad about.
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โ€ซโ€ซื›ืฉื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืงื•ื โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืฉื‘ื™ืงืจื ื• ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ื”ืจื’ื™ื– ืืช ืงื ื™ื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:16
But then I saw it.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:19
A tweet by a scientist I deeply admire,
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ืฆื™ื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืžื“ืขื ื™ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื” ืžืื•ื“,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:23
Dr. Carolyn Porco.
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ื“ืจ ืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ ืคื•ืจืงื•.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:26
Wait, I thought nuclear energy was bad.
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ืจื’ืข, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืขื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:30
Yet here is a scientist and a TED speaker
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื ื” ืžื“ืขื ื™ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื•ืžืจืฆื” ื‘TEDโ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:33
making it sound good.
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ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:37
It sent me on a journey,
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ื–ื” ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืกืข,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:38
I spent years reading papers, talking to scientists,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืงืจืืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ืžื“ืขื ื™ื,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:43
and I always asked them the same question:
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืืœื”:โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:47
What do you think about nuclear power?
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ืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™?โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:50
Their responses were shockingly similar.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:53
It's good.
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ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:55
We need it.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื•.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
00:57
People hate it.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืื•ืชื•.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:00
In the last seven years,
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ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:02
I've seen climate change go from being a scary thing of the future
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคื—ื™ื“โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืฉื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:06
to being a scary thing of the present.
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ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:10
My wake-up call came after seeing the fires ravage the world in California,
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ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืžื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืฉืจืื™ืชื™โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื”ืจืกื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:16
in Australia
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ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:17
and in my home country of Brazil.
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ื•ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืœื“ืชื™ ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ.
01:21
I decided I wanted to turn my growing sense of anger and despair
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืคื•ืšโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืขืก ื•ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœื™โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:27
into something helpful and productive.
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ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
01:31
So I had an unusual idea:
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ืื– ืขืœื” ืœื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ:โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:35
I should be a nuclear energy influencer.
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ืื ื™ ืื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื“ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:41
I wanted to make nuclear energy cool.
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ืœืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:45
Inspired by internet culture,
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ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:47
I created a digital version of me and called her Isodope.
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ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ื’ืจืกื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื™โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื•ืงืจืืชื™ ืœื” ืื™ื–ื•ื“ื•ืค.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:53
(Laughter)
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โ€ซโ€ซ(ืฆื—ื•ืง)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:54
She's sassy,
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ื”ื™ื ื—ืฆื•ืคื”,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:57
a little weird,
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ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจื”,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
01:58
but she always tells the truth.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจืช ืืช ื”ืืžืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:00
And here, you can see her in action.
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ื•ืคื” ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:03
(Video) Hey, guys, a lot of you asked about my make-up routine.
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(ื•ื™ื“ืื•) ื”ื™ื™, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืฉืืœื• ืขืœ ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื™.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:06
The most important thing is to wash your face really well,
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื”ื•ื ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืงื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืžื• ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœื ื•.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:09
because we want those pores as clean as we want our electricity.
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ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืงืจื --โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:12
And the best way to get that is to use this cleanser called --
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ืชืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื•ืช โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:15
stop shutting down nuclear plants, for Christ's sake.
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ื–ื• ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืœื ืคื—ืžืŸ, ืœืœื ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื•ืœืœื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:17
It's carbon-free, emission-free, pollution-free electricity.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืกืจื•ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉื ืงืจื --
02:20
Then I use this plant-based serum called --
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ื›ืฉืชื—ื ืช ื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ื ืกื’ืจืช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ ื–ื” ืจืข.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:22
when a nuclear plant is shut down, it is replaced by fossil fuels.
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02:25
That's bad.
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื™ื“ื•ื“)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:27
(Applause and cheers)
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02:32
Isodope is like a dealer of good memes.
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ืื™ื–ื•ื“ื•ืค ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:36
When I say meme, you probably think of something like this.
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืžื, ืืชื ื‘ื˜ื— ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:41
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:47
What I mean by it is a fixed belief or idea, good or bad,
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืœื™ื• ื–ื• ืืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืจืข,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:53
that spreads from person to person and defines how we see the world.
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ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืื“ื ืœืื“ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
02:58
For example,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:00
people should have equal rights.
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:03
Birds aren't real.
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ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช.
03:06
It's a thing.
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ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:07
(Laughter)
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โ€ซโ€ซ(ืฆื—ื•ืง)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:08
Nuclear energy is bad.
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ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืขื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:13
When it comes to nuclear power,
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ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:15
the world has been sold a bad meme.
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ืžื›ืจื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืžื ืจืข.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:18
An outdated one.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:20
Let's go back in time.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:22
It all started with the anti-nuclear movement of the 1970s.
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ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-70.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:28
The movement was driven in large part
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ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื ืขืช ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœโ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:31
by an understandable fear of nuclear weapons.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคื—ื“ ืžื•ื‘ืŸโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืžืคื ื™ ื ืฉืง ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:34
And I get it.
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื–ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:35
It must have been terrifying to grow up in the '50s and '60s
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โ€ซโ€ซื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50 ื•ื”-60โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:40
fearing a nuclear attack.
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ื•ืœื—ืฉืฉ ืžื”ืชืงืคื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:43
But here's the problem.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:45
Their logic was: nuclear bombs are bad,
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โ€ซโ€ซื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื”: โ€ฌ โ€ซืคืฆืฆื•ืช ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืจืขื•ืช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:49
therefore nuclear energy is bad.
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื•ืขื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:53
Which, if you think about it, is like saying: the electric chair is bad,
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โ€ซโ€ซืฉืื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“: ื”ื›ื™ืกื ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื’ืจื•ืข,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
03:58
therefore electricity is bad.
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ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื’ืจื•ืข.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:02
The case against nuclear power was never based on science,
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โ€ซโ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื“ืข,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:07
but the anti-nuclear meme was very catchy.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืœื™ื˜.
04:12
In the decades that followed,
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ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:14
aspiring engineers didn't choose nuclear engineering.
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โ€ซโ€ซืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ืฉืืคืชื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื•โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื”ื ื“ืกื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:18
Politicians got points for closing nuclear plants,
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ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื•ืช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:23
even though it always led to higher carbon emissions.
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โ€ซโ€ซืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืœืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:27
The meme even snuck into people's homes,
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ื”ืžื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชื’ื ื‘ ืœื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:31
every Sunday night at eight, without them knowing.
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โ€ซโ€ซื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื”,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื“ืขื•.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:35
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:37
I wish Homer had worked at a coal plant.
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ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื—ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:40
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:42
In the last 10 years,
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ื‘-10 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:44
we have spent trillions of dollars on renewables,
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โ€ซื”ืฉืงืขื ื• ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:47
yet we only get eight percent of our electricity from wind and solar.
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โ€ซืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืจืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืื—ื•ื–โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ืฉืžืฉ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
04:52
Now, don't get me wrong, I love renewables,
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ืืœ ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
ืื ื™ ืžืชื” ืขืœ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:54
but to me, it's clear that we need more.
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04:58
We need a source of energy that's clean
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™
05:01
and works 24/7 to complement them.
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ื•ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ 24\7 ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืชื.
05:04
And it's been sitting right in front of us this whole time,
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ื•ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
05:07
but we have ignored it
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืขืœืžื ื• ืžืžื ื•
05:09
because we're too blinded by the meme.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื•ื ื•ื•ืจื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืžื”ืžื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:13
Now most people today aren't exactly anti-nuclear
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โ€ซโ€ซืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื”ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:17
as much as theyโ€™re โ€œmeh.โ€
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ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€œืžื”โ€œ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:20
Not passionately against it, but they've heard of Chernobyl.
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โ€ซโ€ซืœื ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื”ื˜,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ ืฆโ€™ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:25
They've seen images of leaking green barrels.
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โ€ซโ€ซื”ื ืจืื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืคื•ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:28
They have a vague feeling it's bad.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืขืžื•ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืจืข.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:32
And remember, that's where I used to be.
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ื•ืชื–ื›ืจื•, ืฉื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคืขื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:35
Until I saw this chart.
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ืขื“ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ื”ื–ื”.
05:39
The only thing you need to take away from this chart
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โ€ซโ€ซื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืœืงื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ื”ื–ื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:42
is that nuclear power has the lowest life cycle emissions
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉ โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:45
of all energy sources,
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ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:47
producing only three tons of CO2 per gigawatt hour of electricity.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ CO2โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืœืฉืขืช ื’โ€™ื™ื’ื” ื•ื•ืื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:52
And I could keep talking like this all day long, but let's be real,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืš โ€ซโ€ซื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:56
this is not changing minds on social media.
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โ€ซโ€ซื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืขื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
05:59
So I do things a little bit differently.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจืช.
06:04
(Video) The reality is that nuclear is one of the safest forms of energy.
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โ€ซื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืื—ื“ ืžืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:08
The problem is that nuclear accidents are dramatic.
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื•ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
โ€ซโ€ซื•ื ื–ืง ืžื“ืœืงื™ื ืคื•ืกื™ืœื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌโ€ซ ืžืฉืขืžืโ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:10
While fossil fuel damage is boring.
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ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ื ืจื“ืžืช ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื–ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:12
I'm literally falling asleep talking about it.
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โ€ซโ€ซืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ 8.7 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืžืชื™ื ืžืฉืจื™ืคืชื ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:14
Recent studies say that 8.7 million people die from burning them every year.
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06:18
This would be like having 5.8 Chernobyls a day.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื• 5.8 ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ืฆโ€™ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:21
I'm just a humble influencer,
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โ€ซโ€ซืื ื™ ืจืง ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืฆื ื•ืขื”,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:22
but I think this means fossil fuels are worse.
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โ€ซโ€ซืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืฉื“ืœืงื™ื ืคื•ืกื™ืœื™ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:26
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:27
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:32
Most people have a feeling airplanes are more dangerous than cars
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โ€ซโ€ซืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชื—ื•ืฉื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืฉืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:36
because when a plane crashes, it makes the headlines.
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โ€ซโ€ซื›ื™ ื›ืฉืžื˜ื•ืก ืžืชืจืกืง,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:39
It's memorable.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:41
Of course, we know the opposite is true.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืคืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:45
Planes are significantly safer than cars,
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ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:48
just like nuclear power is significantly safer than fossil fuels.
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โ€ซโ€ซืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:54
In this next video, Isodope will address the idea
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โ€ซโ€ซื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื, ืื™ื–ื•ื“ื•ืคโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืชืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸโ€ฌโ€ฌ
06:58
that we don't know what to do with nuclear waste.
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โ€ซโ€ซืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ืคืกื•ืœืช ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:02
(Video) I'm sure you don't know what to do with it,
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โ€ซืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืืชื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื–ื”,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:05
but there are people who spent decades studying this issue.
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โ€ซโ€ซืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ืงืจื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:07
They're called scientists.
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ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื”ื ืžื“ืขื ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:09
Finland is almost done building
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ืคื™ื ืœื ื“ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืกื™ื™ืžื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:11
the world's first nuclear waste repository.
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ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:13
They're storing it deep underground in geologically stable locations.
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ื”ื ืžืื—ืกื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืžื•ืง ืžืชื—ืช ืœืื“ืžื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื’ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:16
Sweden is about to do the same.
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โ€ซโ€ซืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ืชืขืฉื” โ€ซืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:18
I know you're worried about what may happen 19,000 years from now, but ...
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืืชื ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื‘ืขื•ื“ 19,000 ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ...โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:21
(Loud buzzing)
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โ€ซโ€ซ(ื–ืžื–ื•ื ื—ื–ืง)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:25
Again, just a humble influencer,
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืจืง ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืฆื ื•ืขื”,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:27
but we might not make it that far if we keep burning fossil fuels.
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โ€ซโ€ซืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื ื’ื™ืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจื—ื•ืงโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื“ืœืงื™ื ืคื•ืกื™ืœื™ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:30
(Applause)
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โ€ซโ€ซ(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:35
By the way, most think nuclear energy waste looks like this.
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ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืฉืคืกื•ืœืช ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ื›ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:40
It actually looks like this.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ื›ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:43
Fully contained in concrete casks that are so good at blocking radiation
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ืžืื•ื—ืกื ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืกื™ืžืช ืงืจื™ื ื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:49
I might do a photo shoot there.
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ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืืขืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื•ื ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:52
Now, a more modern objection to nuclear power
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืœื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™โ€ฌโ€ฌ
07:55
is that it's too slow.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื˜ื™ ืžื“ื™.
07:58
It takes too long to build.
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ืœื•ืงื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:01
Well, I'm sure Isodope has something to say about that.
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โ€ซโ€ซื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœืื™ื–ื•ื“ื•ืค ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื•โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:07
(Video) (Isodope claps)
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(ื•ื™ื“ืื•) (ืื™ื–ื•ื“ื•ืค ืžื•ื—ืืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:09
Finally, an argument that isn't older than me.
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ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ, ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื™.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:12
Unfortunately, it still sucks.
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:14
In the '70s, France built 45 reactors in 15 years.
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โ€ซโ€ซื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-70, ืฆืจืคืช ื‘ื ืชื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซ45 ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘-15 ืฉื ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:17
More recently, Japan, China and Korea have built reactors in six years or less.
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ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื™ืคืŸ, ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื‘ื ื• ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:21
So this means BTS is blow-drying their hair with clean energy.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉ-BTS ืžื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:25
Even if it takes 10 years to build one,
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ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืงื— 10 ืฉื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื—ื“,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:27
nuclear power plants can make clean and reliable electricity
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โ€ซโ€ซืชื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื—ืฉืžืœ ื ืงื™ ื•ืืžื™ืŸโ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:29
for at least 80 years.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช 80 ืฉื ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:31
This --
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ื”--
08:32
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:36
This idea that it takes too long to build plants is confusing,
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื–ืžืŸโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:41
considering we're going to need energy forever.
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โ€ซโ€ซื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื ื–ื“ืงืง ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœื ืฆื—.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:45
You know, the best time to build nuclear plants
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โ€ซโ€ซืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื™ื
08:48
was 10 years ago.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ 10 ืฉื ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:51
The next best time is today.
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ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
08:55
Now weโ€™ve finally arrived at the most fashionable objection at the moment:
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื”ื›ื™ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื›ืจื’ืข:โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:03
nuclear power is too expensive.
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ื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจ ืžื“ื™.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:07
I'm going to take that one.
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื–ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:09
A little weird to say something is too expensive
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ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืžืฉื”ื•โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื™ืงืจ ืžื“ื™โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:13
to save the future of our species,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:16
but I get it, cost matters.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:19
Here's the thing.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:21
We know how to make clean energy cheaper.
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โ€ซโ€ซืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื”ืคื•ืš โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืœื–ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:24
It's not rocket science.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžื“ืข ื˜ื™ืœื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:26
You build the same thing over and over and over.
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ืืชื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:31
Solar, 10 years ago, was also considered "too expensive,"
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โ€ซโ€ซืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืกื•ืœืืจื™ืช, ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซโ€œื™ืงืจื” ืžื“ื™โ€œ, ืœืคื ื™ 10 ืฉื ื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:35
but we decided it was cool and invested in it.
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โ€ซโ€ซืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื•ื”ืฉืงืขื ื• ื‘ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:40
Like magic, the costs have dropped by 90 percent.
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โ€ซโ€ซื›ืžื• ืงืกื, ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื™ืจื“ื• ื‘-90 ืื—ื•ื–.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:45
One way to make nuclear cheaper is with small modular reactors like these.
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โ€ซโ€ซื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื”ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืœื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:52
China just finished building their own version.
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โ€ซโ€ซืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืกื™ื™ืžื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื’ืจืกื” ืžืฉืœื”ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:56
Poland will use a similar technology
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ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ
09:59
to convert their aging coal plants into nuclear plants.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ืคื—ื ื”ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื ืฉืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
ื”ื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื‘ืื•ืชื ืงื•ื•ื™ ืชืžืกื•ืจืช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
10:04
They'll use the same building, the same transmission lines,
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10:06
even retrain the same workers.
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ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
10:09
But now making clean energy
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื”โ€ฌโ€ฌ
10:12
instead of buying dirty fuels from dictators.
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โ€ซโ€ซื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ืโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืžื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
10:18
Which leads me to a crazy idea.
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10:21
What if instead of viewing nuclear power as destructive,
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ืžื” ืื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืจืื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื›ื”ืจืกื ื™,โ€ฌโ€ฌ
ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื›ื•ื—โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืœืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ
10:27
we view it as a force for energy independence
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โ€ซโ€ซื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื•ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
10:31
and even peace.
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10:33
What if this technology offers our best hope for the future?
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โ€ซโ€ซืžื” ืื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• โ€ฌโ€ฌ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืขืชื™ื“?โ€ฌโ€ฌ
10:39
A future where wars aren't funded by our addiction to fossil fuels.
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ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืชโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
10:46
A future where energy is clean.
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ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
10:50
A future where electricity finally makes its way
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ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื—ืฉืžืœโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•โ€ฌโ€ฌ
ืืœ 700 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅโ€ฌโ€ฌ
10:54
to the 700 million people on Earth
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ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœื™ื•.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
10:57
who still don't have access to it.
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11:01
The idea that nuclear power is bad is costing us that future.
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โ€ซโ€ซื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืขโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืžื•ื ืข ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
11:07
And it's time to let go of it.
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ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื•.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
11:10
I'm not asking you to build a reactor.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืžื›ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืจ.
11:15
I'm not asking you to rewrite "The Simpsons."
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืžื›ื ืœืฉื›ืชื‘โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืืช โ€œืžืฉืคื—ืช ืกื™ืžืคืกื•ืŸ.โ€โ€ฌโ€ฌ
11:18
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
11:20
I'm not even asking you to sign a petition on Change.org.
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ืื ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืžื›ื โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืืชืจ Change.org.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
11:26
All I'm asking you is to please, join me in spreading the meme.
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โ€ซโ€ซื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืžื›ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ซื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœื™ื™ ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืžื.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
11:31
Nuclear energy is cool.
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ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
11:35
Thank you.
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โ€ซโ€ซืชื•ื“ื”.โ€ฌโ€ฌ
11:36
(Cheers and applause)
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(ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื•ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)โ€ฌโ€ฌ
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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