Nuclear Power Is Our Best Hope to Ditch Fossil Fuels | Isabelle Boemeke | TED

145,690 views ・ 2022-09-19

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Seongjae Hwang κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:04
My life completely changed with one tweet.
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제 삢은 νŠΈμœ— ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
This was back in 2015
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2015년에 νŠΈμœ„ν„°μ—μ„œ 주둜 ν•˜λŠ” 일이라곀
00:11
when Twitter was mostly a place we went to see what Kanye was mad about.
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칸예 μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ 뭐에 μ—΄ λ°›μ•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
00:16
But then I saw it.
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κ·Έλ•Œ 이걸 λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
A tweet by a scientist I deeply admire,
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μ œκ°€ μ•„μ£Ό μ‘΄κ²½ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όν•™μžμ˜ νŠΈμœ—μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Dr. Carolyn Porco.
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캐둀린 포λ₯΄μ½” 박사죠.
[기름을 버리고 μ›μžλ ₯으둜 κ°€μž. μœ μ²˜λ¦¬μ œκ°€ 기름 μœ μΆœλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€]
00:26
Wait, I thought nuclear energy was bad.
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잠깐, μ›μžλ ₯은 λ‚˜μœ κ±° μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:30
Yet here is a scientist and a TED speaker
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μ—¬κΈ° κ³Όν•™μžμ΄μž TED 연사인 뢄은
00:33
making it sound good.
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쒋은 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹œλ„€μš”.
00:37
It sent me on a journey,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
00:38
I spent years reading papers, talking to scientists,
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논문을 읽고 κ³Όν•™μžλ“€κ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
and I always asked them the same question:
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κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 늘 같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ˜μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
What do you think about nuclear power?
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μ›μžλ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
00:50
Their responses were shockingly similar.
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λ†€λžκ²Œλ„ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ λΉ„μŠ·ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
It's good.
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이둜운 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ΄κ³  κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•œλ° μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‹«μ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
We need it.
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00:57
People hate it.
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01:00
In the last seven years,
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μ§€λ‚œ μΉ  λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
01:02
I've seen climate change go from being a scary thing of the future
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μ €λŠ” λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ λ―Έλž˜μ˜€λ˜ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”κ°€
01:06
to being a scary thing of the present.
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λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ ν˜„μž¬κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
My wake-up call came after seeing the fires ravage the world in California,
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„λ₯Ό 삼킨 뢈길이 제게 경쒅을 μšΈλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
in Australia
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μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμΌλ¦¬μ•„λ„ 그랬고 제 λͺ¨κ΅­μΈ λΈŒλΌμ§ˆμ—μ„œλ„ κ·Έλž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
and in my home country of Brazil.
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01:21
I decided I wanted to turn my growing sense of anger and despair
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μ €λŠ” 제 μ•ˆμ—μ„œ μ»€κ°€λŠ” 뢄노와 μ ˆλ§μ„
01:27
into something helpful and productive.
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μœ μš©ν•˜κ³  생산적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
So I had an unusual idea:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 생각을 λ– μ˜¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
I should be a nuclear energy influencer.
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β€˜μ›μžλ ₯ 전도사가 λ˜μ–΄μ•Όκ² λ‹€.’
01:41
I wanted to make nuclear energy cool.
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μ›μžλ ₯을 멋진 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Inspired by internet culture,
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인터넷 문화에 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ•„μ„œ
01:47
I created a digital version of me and called her Isodope.
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μ €λ₯Ό 본뜬 가상 인간을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ•„μ΄μ†Œλ„ν”„λΌκ³  μ΄λ¦„μ§€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:54
She's sassy,
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이 μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ λ„˜μΉ˜κ³ 
01:57
a little weird,
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쑰금 λ…νŠΉν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 항상 진싀을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
but she always tells the truth.
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02:00
And here, you can see her in action.
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μ•„μ΄μ†Œλ„ν”„μ˜ ν™œλ™μ„ 직접 λ³΄μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
(Video) Hey, guys, a lot of you asked about my make-up routine.
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(μ˜μƒ) ν™”μž₯ 방법을 많이 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ‹œλ„€μš”.
02:06
The most important thing is to wash your face really well,
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κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ²Œ μ„Έμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 게 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•΄μš”.
λͺ¨κ³΅μ„ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ“°λŠ” μ „κΈ°λ§ŒνΌ κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
02:09
because we want those pores as clean as we want our electricity.
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이 ν΄λ Œμ €λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 게 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:12
And the best way to get that is to use this cleanser called --
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β€™μ›μžλ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œ 폐쇄λ₯Ό 제발 λ©ˆμΆ”μ„Έμš”.
02:15
stop shutting down nuclear plants, for Christ's sake.
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νƒ„μ†Œ, μœ ν•΄ 물질, μ˜€μ—Ό 물질의 배좜이 μ—†λŠ” μ „κΈ°λΌκ³ μš”.β€²
02:17
It's carbon-free, emission-free, pollution-free electricity.
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그리고 이 식물성 μ„ΈλŸΌμ„ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Then I use this plant-based serum called --
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β€˜μ›μžλ ₯ λ°œμ „μ„ μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜λ©΄ 화석 μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό 써야 ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.’
02:22
when a nuclear plant is shut down, it is replaced by fossil fuels.
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μ•ˆ 쒋은 일이죠.
02:25
That's bad.
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(λ°•μˆ˜)(ν™˜ν˜Έ)
02:27
(Applause and cheers)
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02:32
Isodope is like a dealer of good memes.
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μ•„μ΄μ†Œλ„ν”„λŠ” μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°ˆμ„ νŒŒλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
When I say meme, you probably think of something like this.
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밈이라고 ν•˜λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆ 이런 κ±Έ λ– μ˜¬λ¦¬μ‹€ ν…λ°μš”.
02:41
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:47
What I mean by it is a fixed belief or idea, good or bad,
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μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°ˆμ€, μ’‹λ“  λ‚˜μ˜λ“  ν™•λ¦½λœ λ―ΏμŒμ΄λ‚˜ μƒκ°μœΌλ‘œμ„œ
02:53
that spreads from person to person and defines how we see the world.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄λ‘œ νΌμ Έμ„œ 세계관을 μ •μ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
03:00
people should have equal rights.
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β€œμ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ™λ“±ν•œ κΆŒλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.”
03:03
Birds aren't real.
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β€œμƒˆλŠ” μ§„μ§œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:06
It's a thing.
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이런 것듀이죠.
03:07
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:08
Nuclear energy is bad.
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β€œμ›μžλ ₯은 λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€.”
03:13
When it comes to nuclear power,
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μ›μžλ ₯의 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
03:15
the world has been sold a bad meme.
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λ‚˜μœ λ°ˆλ“€μ΄ 세상에 λ„˜μ³λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
An outdated one.
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μ‹œλŒ€μ— 뒀떨어진 것듀이죠.
03:20
Let's go back in time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ 거슬러 κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:22
It all started with the anti-nuclear movement of the 1970s.
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λ‚˜μœ λ°ˆμ€ 1970λ…„λŒ€ λ°˜ν•΅ μš΄λ™μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
The movement was driven in large part
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이 μš΄λ™μ˜ 큰 원동λ ₯은
03:31
by an understandable fear of nuclear weapons.
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핡무기에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³΅ν¬μ˜€κ³  νƒ€λ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
And I get it.
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저도 이해가 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
It must have been terrifying to grow up in the '50s and '60s
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50, 60λ…„λŒ€μ— ν•΅ 곡격을 λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œν•˜λ©° μžλΌλŠ” 건
03:40
fearing a nuclear attack.
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λ‘λ €μš΄ 일일 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
But here's the problem.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Their logic was: nuclear bombs are bad,
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이 μš΄λ™μ˜ λ…Όλ¦¬λŠ”, 핡폭탄은 ν•΄λ‘­κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:49
therefore nuclear energy is bad.
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μ›μžλ ₯도 ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
Which, if you think about it, is like saying: the electric chair is bad,
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이걸 ν•œλ²ˆ 생각해 보면, μ „κΈ°μ˜μžλŠ” ν•΄λ‘­κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:58
therefore electricity is bad.
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전기도 ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€λŠ” 말과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
The case against nuclear power was never based on science,
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μ›μžλ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜λ‘ μ€ 과학적인 κ·Όκ±°κ°€ μ „ν˜€ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
04:07
but the anti-nuclear meme was very catchy.
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λ°˜μ›μžλ ₯ λ°ˆμ€ 맀우 맀λ ₯μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
In the decades that followed,
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κ·Έ ν›„ μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
04:14
aspiring engineers didn't choose nuclear engineering.
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야망 μžˆλŠ” μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄λŠ” 핡곡학을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
Politicians got points for closing nuclear plants,
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μ •μΉ˜μΈμ€ μ›μžλ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œλ₯Ό νμ‡„ν•˜λŠ” 걸둜 점수λ₯Ό λ•„μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
even though it always led to higher carbon emissions.
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그러면 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ νƒ„μ†Œ 배좜이 더 λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”λ°λ„ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
The meme even snuck into people's homes,
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λ°ˆμ€ 일반 가정에도 νŒŒκ³ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
every Sunday night at eight, without them knowing.
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맀주 μΌμš”μΌ λ°€ μ—¬λŸ μ‹œ, λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 사이에 μˆ¨μ–΄λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:37
I wish Homer had worked at a coal plant.
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ν˜Έλ¨Έκ°€ 석탄 λ°œμ „μ†Œμ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μ•˜κ² λ„€μš”.
04:40
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:42
In the last 10 years,
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μ§€λ‚œ μ‹­ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μž¬μƒ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— 수쑰 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
04:44
we have spent trillions of dollars on renewables,
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04:47
yet we only get eight percent of our electricity from wind and solar.
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아직도 풍λ ₯κ³Ό νƒœμ–‘μ—μ„œλŠ” μ „λ ₯의 νŒ” νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ°–μ— 얻지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
Now, don't get me wrong, I love renewables,
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μ˜€ν•΄λŠ” λ§ˆμ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” μž¬μƒ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
but to me, it's clear that we need more.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ κ·Έκ±Έλ‘œλŠ” μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
We need a source of energy that's clean
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ›μ€, μ˜€μ—Όμ΄ μ—†μœΌλ©΄μ„œλ„
05:01
and works 24/7 to complement them.
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24μ‹œκ°„ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ μž¬μƒ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό 보완할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
And it's been sitting right in front of us this whole time,
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그런 게 λ°”λ‘œ 우리 μ•žμ— μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 계속 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°λ„
05:07
but we have ignored it
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이런 λ°ˆμ— 눈이 λ©€μ–΄μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ‹œν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
because we're too blinded by the meme.
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05:13
Now most people today aren't exactly anti-nuclear
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ λͺ…ν™•νžˆ μ›μžλ ₯에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
05:17
as much as they’re β€œmeh.”
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λ³„λ‘œ ν₯λ―Έκ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μͺ½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
Not passionately against it, but they've heard of Chernobyl.
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κ²©λ ¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜μ§„ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 체λ₯΄λ…ΈλΉŒ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” λ“€μ–΄ 봀을 ν…Œκ³ 
05:25
They've seen images of leaking green barrels.
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무언가가 μƒˆμ–΄λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 녹색 λ“œλŸΌν†΅ 그림도 λ΄€μœΌλ‹ˆ
05:28
They have a vague feeling it's bad.
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μ›μžλ ₯은 λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€κ³  λ§‰μ—°ν•˜κ²Œ λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
And remember, that's where I used to be.
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 저도 κ·Έλž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
Until I saw this chart.
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이 ν‘œλ₯Ό 보기 μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ”μš”.
05:39
The only thing you need to take away from this chart
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이 ν‘œμ—μ„œλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ μ•Œμ•„κ°€λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
is that nuclear power has the lowest life cycle emissions
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μ›μžλ ₯은 λͺ¨λ“  μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ› 쀑에
수λͺ… μ£ΌκΈ° λ™μ•ˆ μ˜¨μ‹€ 기체λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 쑰금 λ°°μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
of all energy sources,
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05:47
producing only three tons of CO2 per gigawatt hour of electricity.
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이산화 νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό 1κΈ°κ°€ μ™€νŠΈλ‹Ή 3ν†€λ§Œ λ°°μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
And I could keep talking like this all day long, but let's be real,
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이런 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
ν˜„μ‹€μ μœΌλ‘œ SNSμ—μ„œ 이런 섀득은 λ¨Ήνžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
this is not changing minds on social media.
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05:59
So I do things a little bit differently.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 살짝 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법을 μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
(Video) The reality is that nuclear is one of the safest forms of energy.
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(μ˜μƒ) μ›μžλ ₯은 κ°€μž₯ μ•ˆμ „ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λΌλŠ” 게 μ§„μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 사고가 λ‚˜λ©΄ μ•„μ£Ό μœ„ν—˜ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
06:08
The problem is that nuclear accidents are dramatic.
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— 화석 μ—°λ£Œμ˜ ν”Όν•΄λŠ” λ―Έλ―Έν•˜μ£ .
06:10
While fossil fuel damage is boring.
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” 쀑에 잠이 λ“€ 것 κ°™λ„€μš”.
06:12
I'm literally falling asleep talking about it.
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졜근 연ꡬλ₯Ό 보면 맀년 870만 λͺ…이 화석 μ—°λ£Œ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ£½μ–΄μš”.
06:14
Recent studies say that 8.7 million people die from burning them every year.
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06:18
This would be like having 5.8 Chernobyls a day.
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맀일 체λ₯΄λ…ΈλΉŒ 사고λ₯Ό 5.8번 κ²ͺλŠ” 것과 κ°™μ£ .
06:21
I'm just a humble influencer,
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έμ € 그런 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ 보기엔 화석 μ—°λ£Œκ°€ 더 λ‚˜μ˜λ„€μš”.
06:22
but I think this means fossil fuels are worse.
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06:26
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:27
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
06:32
Most people have a feeling airplanes are more dangerous than cars
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ 차보닀 더 μœ„ν—˜ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
because when a plane crashes, it makes the headlines.
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ μΆ”λ½ν•˜λ©΄ 머리기사에 λ‚˜μ˜€λ‹ˆ κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ 기얡에 λ‚¨λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
It's memorable.
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06:41
Of course, we know the opposite is true.
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λ¬Όλ‘  사싀은 λ°˜λŒ€λΌλŠ” κ±Έ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
Planes are significantly safer than cars,
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λŠ” 차보닀 훨씬 μ•ˆμ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
just like nuclear power is significantly safer than fossil fuels.
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μ›μžλ ₯이 화석 μ—°λ£Œλ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 μ•ˆμ „ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
In this next video, Isodope will address the idea
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ•„μ΄μ†Œλ„ν”„κ°€
μ›μžλ ₯ 폐기물을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•  방법이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 문제λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
that we don't know what to do with nuclear waste.
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07:02
(Video) I'm sure you don't know what to do with it,
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(μ˜μƒ) λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 폐기물을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•  방법을 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
07:05
but there are people who spent decades studying this issue.
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μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„κ°„ 이 문제λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
07:07
They're called scientists.
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κ³Όν•™μžλΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄μ£ .
07:09
Finland is almost done building
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ν•€λž€λ“œλŠ” 세계 졜초둜 폐기물 μ €μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό 거의 μ™„κ³΅ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
07:11
the world's first nuclear waste repository.
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07:13
They're storing it deep underground in geologically stable locations.
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μ§€μ§ˆν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μ•ˆμ •ν•œ μž₯μ†Œμ— 땅속 깊이 μ €μž₯ν•  κ±°μ—μš”.
07:16
Sweden is about to do the same.
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μŠ€μ›¨λ΄λ„ 곧 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  κ±°κ³ μš”.
07:18
I know you're worried about what may happen 19,000 years from now, but ...
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만ꡬ천 λ…„ λ’€ 미래λ₯Ό κ±±μ •ν•˜μ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² μ§€λ§Œμš”...
07:21
(Loud buzzing)
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(큰 μ†Œλ¦¬)
07:25
Again, just a humble influencer,
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이것도 ν•œλ‚± μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œμ˜ λ§μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
07:27
but we might not make it that far if we keep burning fossil fuels.
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화석 μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό 계속 νƒœμš°λ©΄ 그런 미래쑰차 없을지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
07:35
By the way, most think nuclear energy waste looks like this.
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그런데 λŒ€κ°œ μ›μžλ ₯ 폐기물이 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 생긴 쀄 μ•„μ‹œλ”κ΅°μš”.
07:40
It actually looks like this.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
Fully contained in concrete casks that are so good at blocking radiation
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방사선을 μ•„μ£Ό 잘 μ°¨λ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” 콘크리트 μš©κΈ°μ— λ“€μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
07:49
I might do a photo shoot there.
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μ €λŠ” μ €κΈ°μ„œ 사진도 μ°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
Now, a more modern objection to nuclear power
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μ›μžλ ₯에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 졜근의 λ…Όλ¦¬λŠ”
07:55
is that it's too slow.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λŠλ¦¬λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
It takes too long to build.
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μ§“λŠ” 데 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 였래 κ±Έλ¦°λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
08:01
Well, I'm sure Isodope has something to say about that.
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틀림없이 μ•„μ΄μ†Œλ„ν”„κ°€ ν•  말이 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™λ„€μš”.
08:07
(Video) (Isodope claps)
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(μ˜μƒ) (μ•„μ΄μ†Œλ„ν”„ λ°•μˆ˜)
08:09
Finally, an argument that isn't older than me.
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κ²°κ΅­ λ‚˜λ³΄λ‹€λ„ 늦게 νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ λ°˜λ‘ κΉŒμ§€ μ™”κ΅°μš”.
08:12
Unfortunately, it still sucks.
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μ•ˆνƒ€κΉμ§€λ§Œ 그것도 κ΅¬λ¦¬λ„€μš”.
08:14
In the '70s, France built 45 reactors in 15 years.
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70λ…„λŒ€μ— ν”„λž‘μŠ€λŠ” 15λ…„ μ•ˆμ— λ°˜μ‘λ‘œ λ§ˆν”λ‹€μ„― 개λ₯Ό μ§€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
08:17
More recently, Japan, China and Korea have built reactors in six years or less.
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더 μ΅œκ·Όμ— 쀑ꡭ, 일본, ν•œκ΅­μ€ 윑 λ…„ μ•ˆμ— λ°˜μ‘λ‘œλ₯Ό μ§€μ—ˆκ³ μš”.
08:21
So this means BTS is blow-drying their hair with clean energy.
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BTSλŠ” μ²­μ • μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ‘œ 머리λ₯Ό 말리고 μžˆλ‹€ 이 λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
08:25
Even if it takes 10 years to build one,
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ν•˜λ‚˜ μ§“λŠ” 데 μ‹­ 년이 걸리더라도
08:27
nuclear power plants can make clean and reliable electricity
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μ›μžλ ₯은 νŒ”μ‹­ λ…„ 이상 κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ³  μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μš”.
08:29
for at least 80 years.
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08:31
This --
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λ°œμ „...
08:32
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
08:36
This idea that it takes too long to build plants is confusing,
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λ°œμ „μ†Œλ₯Ό μ§“λŠ” 데 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 였래 κ±Έλ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 지적은 λ‹Ήν™©μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
considering we're going to need energy forever.
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€λŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ˜μ›νžˆ 계속 ν•„μš”ν•œλ° λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
You know, the best time to build nuclear plants
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μ›μžλ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œλ₯Ό 짓기에 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μ‹œμ μ€ μ‹­ λ…„ μ „μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
was 10 years ago.
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08:51
The next best time is today.
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ€ μ§€κΈˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
Now we’ve finally arrived at the most fashionable objection at the moment:
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λ“œλ””μ–΄ κ°€μž₯ μ΅œκ·Όμ— μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€ 논리가 λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
nuclear power is too expensive.
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β€œμ›μžλ ₯은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€.”
09:07
I'm going to take that one.
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이걸 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ£ .
09:09
A little weird to say something is too expensive
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우리 μ’…μ˜ 미래λ₯Ό μ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 데 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 게
09:13
to save the future of our species,
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쑰금 μ΄μƒν•˜κΈ΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
09:16
but I get it, cost matters.
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λΉ„μš©μ€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹ˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
Here's the thing.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:21
We know how to make clean energy cheaper.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ²­μ • μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό 더 μ‹Έκ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 법을 이미 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
It's not rocket science.
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
You build the same thing over and over and over.
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같은 κ±Έ 계속 λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ λ§Œλ“€λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
Solar, 10 years ago, was also considered "too expensive,"
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μ‹­ λ…„ μ „μ—λŠ” νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€κ³  μ—¬κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
09:35
but we decided it was cool and invested in it.
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그게 멋지닀고 νŒλ‹¨ν•˜κ³  투자λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
Like magic, the costs have dropped by 90 percent.
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λ§ˆλ²•μ²˜λŸΌ λΉ„μš©μ΄ ꡬ십 νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ μ€„μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
One way to make nuclear cheaper is with small modular reactors like these.
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μ›μžλ ₯을 μ €λ ΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μž‘κ³  κ·œκ²©ν™”λœ λ°˜μ‘λ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
China just finished building their own version.
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쀑ꡭ은 μ΅œκ·Όμ— λ‚˜λ¦„λŒ€λ‘œμ˜ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
Poland will use a similar technology
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ν΄λž€λ“œλ„ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 기술둜
09:59
to convert their aging coal plants into nuclear plants.
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였래된 석탄 λ°œμ „μ†Œλ₯Ό μ›μžλ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œλ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ€ κΈ°μ‘΄ 건물과 κΈ°μ‘΄ 솑전선을 μž¬μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©°
10:04
They'll use the same building, the same transmission lines,
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10:06
even retrain the same workers.
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κΈ°μ‘΄ μž‘μ—…μžλ“€μ„ μž¬ν›ˆλ ¨ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
But now making clean energy
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄μ œλŠ” κΉ¨λ—ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
instead of buying dirty fuels from dictators.
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λ…μž¬μžλ“€ν•œν…Œ λ”λŸ¬μš΄ μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ— λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λŒ€λ‹¨ν•œ 생각이 λ– μ˜€λ₯΄λ„€μš”.
10:18
Which leads me to a crazy idea.
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10:21
What if instead of viewing nuclear power as destructive,
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μ›μžλ ₯을 파괴적인 걸둜 λ³΄λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 독립과 ν‰ν™”κΉŒμ§€ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” 힘으둜 보면 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
10:27
we view it as a force for energy independence
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10:31
and even peace.
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10:33
What if this technology offers our best hope for the future?
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이 기술이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 미래λ₯Ό μ•½μ†ν•˜λŠ” 졜고의 ν¬λ§μ΄λΌλ©΄μš”?
10:39
A future where wars aren't funded by our addiction to fossil fuels.
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화석 μ—°λ£Œ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ „μŸ μžκΈˆμ„ λŒ€λŠ” 일이 μ—†λŠ” 미래.
10:46
A future where energy is clean.
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ κΉ¨λ—ν•œ 미래.
10:50
A future where electricity finally makes its way
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아직도 μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό 쓰지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” μΉ μ–΅ λͺ…μ—κ²Œλ„
10:54
to the 700 million people on Earth
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μ „κΈ°κ°€ κ³΅κΈ‰λ˜λŠ” 미래.
10:57
who still don't have access to it.
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μ›μžλ ₯이 λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€λŠ” 생각이 이런 미래λ₯Ό κ°€λ‘œλ§‰κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:01
The idea that nuclear power is bad is costing us that future.
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이제 버릴 λ•Œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:07
And it's time to let go of it.
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11:10
I'm not asking you to build a reactor.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ°˜μ‘λ‘œλ₯Ό 지어 달라고 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦¬λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
β€˜μ‹¬μŠ¨ 가쑱’ 각본을 고쳐 λ‹¬λΌλŠ” 것도 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
I'm not asking you to rewrite "The Simpsons."
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11:18
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
11:20
I'm not even asking you to sign a petition on Change.org.
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Change.orgμ—μ„œ 청원에 μ„œλͺ…ν•΄ λ‹¬λΌλŠ” 것도 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
All I'm asking you is to please, join me in spreading the meme.
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ 이 λ°ˆμ„ 퍼뜨렀 μ£Όμ‹œκΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:31
Nuclear energy is cool.
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β€˜μ›μžλ ₯은 멋지닀.’
11:35
Thank you.
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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