The most powerful woman you've never heard of | T. Morgan Dixon and Vanessa Garrison

57,684 views

2019-04-04 ・ TED


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The most powerful woman you've never heard of | T. Morgan Dixon and Vanessa Garrison

57,684 views ・ 2019-04-04

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
T. Morgan Dixon: I would like to tell you about the most powerful woman
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you've never heard of.
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This is Septima Clark.
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Remember her name: Septima Clark.
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Dr. King called her the "the architect of the civil rights movement,"
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because she created something called Citizenship Schools.
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And in those schools, she taught ordinary women the practical skills
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to go back into their communities and teach people to read.
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Because if they could read,
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they could vote.
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Well, these women took those organizing skills,
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and they became some of the most legendary civil rights activists
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this country has ever seen.
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Women like Diane Nash.
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You may know her.
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She orchestrated the entire walk from Selma to Montgomery.
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She was a cofounder of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee,
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and they integrated lunch counters,
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and they created the Freedom Rides.
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Or you may remember Fannie Lou Hamer,
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who sat on the floor of the Democratic National Convention
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and talked about being beaten in jail cells
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as she registered people to vote in Mississippi.
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And her most famous student,
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Rosa Parks.
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She said Septima Clark was the one who taught her
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the peaceful act of resistance.
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And when she sat down,
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she inspired a nation to stand.
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These were just three of her 10,000 students.
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These women stood on the front lines of change,
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and by doing so,
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they taught people to read in her Citizenship School model
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and empowered 700,000 new voters.
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And that's not it.
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She created a new culture of social activism.
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Pete Seeger said it was Septima Clark who changed the lyrics
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to the old gospel song
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and made the anthem we all know:
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"We Shall Overcome."
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Vanessa Garrison: Now, many of you may know us.
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We are the cofounders of GirlTrek,
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the largest health organization for Black women in America.
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Our mission is simple:
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ask Black women,
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80 percent of whom are over a healthy body weight,
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to walk outside of their front door every day
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to establish a lifesaving habit of walking;
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in doing so, ignite a radical movement
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in which Black women reverse the devastating impacts
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of chronic disease,
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reclaim the streets of their neighborhoods,
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create a new culture of health for their families
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and stand on the front lines for justice.
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Today, all across America,
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more than 100,000 Black women are wearing this GirlTrek blue shirt
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as they move through their communities --
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a heroic force.
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We walk in the footsteps of Septima Clark.
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She gave us a blueprint for change-making.
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One, to have a bold idea,
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bigger than anyone is comfortable with.
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To two: root down in the cultural traditions of your community
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and lean heavily on what has come before.
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To three: name it --
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that one thing that everyone is willing to work hard for;
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a ridiculously simple goal that doesn't just benefit the individual
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but the village around them.
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And to, lastly:
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never ask permission to save your own life.
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It is our fundamental right as human beings
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to solve our own problems.
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TMD: So to the women all out there gathered in your living rooms,
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rooting for us, acting crazy on social media right now --
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we see you.
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(Laughter)
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We see you every day. We love you.
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You are not alone,
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and our bigger work starts now.
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VG: You got us onto this stage --
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your leadership;
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auditing blighted streets in Detroit;
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working with hospitals and health care systems in Harlem;
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praying over the streets of Sacramento, Charlotte, Brooklyn, Flint
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and every community that has seen trauma;
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changing traffic patterns, making your streets safer;
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and most importantly,
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standing as role models.
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And it all started with your commitment to start walking,
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your agreement to organize your friends and family
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and your belief in our broader mission.
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TMD: It's important to me that everyone in this room understands
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exactly how change-making works in GirlTrek.
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One well-trained organizer has the power to change the behavior
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of 100 of her friends.
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We know that is true,
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because the [1,000] women blowing up social media right now
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have already inspired over 100,000 women to walk.
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(Applause)
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But that is not nearly enough.
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And so our goal is to create critical mass.
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And in order to do that,
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we have an audacious plan to scale our intervention.
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A thousand organizers is not enough.
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GirlTrek is going to create the next Citizenship School.
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And in doing so, we will train 10,000 frontline health activists
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and deploy them into the highest-need communities in America.
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Because when we do, we will disrupt disease;
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we will create a new culture of health.
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And what we will do is create a support system
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for one million Black women to walk to save their own lives.
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(Applause)
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And our training is unparalleled.
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I just want you to imagine.
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It's like a revival, tent-like festival,
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not unlike the civil rights movement teach-ins.
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And we're going to go all across the country.
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It is the biggest announcement this week:
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Vanessa and I and a team of masterful teachers,
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all to culminate next year,
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on sacred ground,
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in Selma, Alabama,
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to create a new annual tradition that we are calling "Summer of Selma."
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VG: Summer of Selma will be an annual pilgrimage
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that will include a walk --
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54 miles,
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the sacred route from Selma to Montgomery.
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It will also include rigorous training.
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Picture it,
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as women come to learn organizing and recruitment strategies,
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to study exercise science,
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to take nutrition classes,
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to learn storytelling,
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to become certified as outdoor trip leaders
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and community advocates.
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TMD: This is going to be unprecedented.
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It's going to be a moment in time like a cultural institution,
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and in fact,
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it's going to be the Woodstock of Black Girl Healing.
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(Laughter)
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(Applause)
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VG: And the need --
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it's more urgent than ever.
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We are losing our communities' greatest resource.
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Black women are dying in plain sight.
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And not only is no one talking about it,
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but we refuse to acknowledge
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that the source of this crisis is rooted in the same injustice
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that first propelled the civil rights movement.
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On December 30 of 2017,
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Erica Garner,
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the daughter of Eric Garner,
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a Black man who died on the streets of New York
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from a police choke hold,
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passed away of a heart attack.
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Erica was just 27 years old,
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the mother of two children.
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She would be one of 137 Black women that day --
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more than 50,000 in the last year --
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to die from a heart-related issue,
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many of their hearts broken from trauma.
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The impacts of stress on Black women
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who send their children and spouses out the door each day,
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unsure if they will come home alive;
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who work jobs where they are paid 63 cents to every dollar paid to white men;
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who live in communities with crumbling infrastructure
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with no access to fresh fruits or vegetables;
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with little to no walkable or green spaces --
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the impact of this inequality is killing Black women
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at higher and faster rates than any other group in the country.
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But that is about to change.
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It has to.
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TMD: So let me tell you a story.
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About three weeks ago --
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many of you may have watched --
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Vanessa and I and a team of 10 women walked 100 miles
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on the actual Underground Railroad.
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We did it in five days --
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five long and beautiful days.
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And the world watched.
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Three million people watched the live stream.
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Some of you in here, the influencers, shared the story.
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Urban Radio blasted it across the country.
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VG: Even the E! News channel interrupted a story about the Kardashians --
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which, if you asked us, is just a little bit of justice --
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(Laughter)
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to report that GirlTrek had made it safely on our hundred-mile journey.
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(Applause)
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TMD: People were rooting for us.
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And they were rooting for us because in this time of confusion and contention,
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this journey allowed us all to reflect on what it meant to be American.
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We saw America up close and personal as we walked.
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We walked through historic towns,
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through dense forest,
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past former plantations.
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And one day,
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we walked into a gas station that was also a café,
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and it was filled with men.
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They were wearing camo and had hunting supplies.
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And out front were all of their trucks, and one had a Confederate flag.
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And so we left the establishment.
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And as we were walking along this narrow strip of road,
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a few of the trucks reared by us so close,
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and out of their tailpipe was the specter of mob violence.
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It was unnerving.
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But then it happened.
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Right on the border of Maryland and Delaware,
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we saw a man standing by his truck.
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The tailgate was down.
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He had on a brown jacket.
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He was standing there awkwardly.
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The first two girls in our group, Jewel and Sandria,
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they walked by because he looked suspicious.
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(Laughter)
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But the bigger group, we stopped to give him a chance.
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And he walked up to us and he said,
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"Hi, my name is Jake Green.
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I heard you on Christian radio this morning,
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and God told me to bring you supplies."
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He brought us water,
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he brought us granola,
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and he brought us tissue.
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And we needed tissue because we had just walked through a nor'easter;
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it was 29 degrees, it was sleeting on our faces.
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Our sneakers and our socks were frozen and wet and frozen again.
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We needed that tissue more than he could have possibly understood.
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So on that day, in that moment,
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Jake Green renewed my faith in God for sure,
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but he renewed my faith in humanity.
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We have a choice to make.
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In America, we can fall further into the darkness of discord, or not.
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And I am here to tell you
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that the women of GirlTrek are walking through the streets
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with a light that cannot be extinguished.
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VG: They are also walking through the streets with a mission
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as clear and as powerful as the women who marched in Montgomery:
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that disease stops here,
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that trauma stops here.
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And with your support
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and in our ancestors' footsteps,
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these 10,000 newly trained activists will launch the largest health revolution
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this country has ever seen.
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And they will return to their communities and model the best of human flourishing.
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And we --
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we will all celebrate.
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Because like Jake Green understood,
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our fates are intertwined.
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Septima Clark once said,
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"The air has finally gotten to a place where we can breathe it together."
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And yet,
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the haunting last words of Eric Garner were: "I can't breathe."
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And his daughter Erica died at 27 years old,
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still seeking justice.
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So we --
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we're going to keep doing Septima's work
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until her words become reality,
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until Black women are no longer dying,
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until we can all breathe the air together.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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