The political power of being a good neighbor | Michael Tubbs

53,558 views ใƒป 2019-07-16

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Asmaa Sheikh Warak ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Hussain Laghabi
00:12
So I know for sure there's at least one thing I have in common with dentists.
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุจูŠู† ุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†.
00:17
I absolutely hate the holiday of Halloween.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุบุถ ุนุทู„ุฉ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆูŠู†.
00:22
Now, this hatred stems not from a dislike of cavities,
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ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงูˆูŠูุŒ
00:25
nor was it a lifetime in the making.
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒุฑู‡ู ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุตุบุฑ.
00:28
Rather, this hatred stems from a particular incident
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุซุฑ ุญุงุฏุซุฉู ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
00:31
that happened nine years ago.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุฏุซุช ู…ู†ุฐ ุชุณุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
00:33
Nine years ago, I was even younger, I was 20 years old,
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุตุบุฑ ุณู†ุงู‹ ู…ู†ุฐ ุชุณุน ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู…ุฑูŠ 20 ุณู†ุฉุŒ
00:37
and I was an intern in the White House.
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ู…ุชุฏุฑุจุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ.
00:39
The other White House.
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ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ.
00:40
And my job was to work with mayors and councilors nationwide.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุธูŠูุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูู…ูŽุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ.
00:44
November 1, 2010 began just like any other day.
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ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ู†ูˆูู…ุจุฑ ุนุงู… 2010 ู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุขุฎุฑ.
00:48
I turned on the computer, went on Google and prepared to write my news clips.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูุชุญุช ุบูˆุบู„ ู„ุฃุณุชุนุฏ ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ.
00:52
I was met with a call from my mother, which isn't that out the norm,
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ุชู„ู‚ู‘ูŠุช ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุจุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุŒ
00:56
my mom likes to text, call, email, Facebook, Instagram, all that.
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ุฃู…ูŠ ุชุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ูˆููŠุณุจูˆูƒ ุงู†ุณุชุบุฑุงู…ุŒ ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:00
So I answered the phone expecting to hear maybe some church gossip,
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ุฃุฌุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุณู…ุงุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุซุฑุซุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉุŒ
01:04
or maybe something from WorldStarHipHop she had discovered.
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ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ุณู…ุงุน ุดูŠุกู ู…ุง ุนู† ู†ุฌู… ู‡ูŠุจ ู‡ูˆุจ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชุดูู‡.
01:08
But when I answered the phone,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฌุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชูุŒ
01:11
I was met with a tone that was unlike anything I had ever heard from my mother.
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ุณู…ุนุช ู†ุจุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุชุดุจู‡ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฏ ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„.
01:15
My mother's loud.
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ุตูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠ ู…ุฑุชูุน.
01:17
But she spoke in a hush, still, muffled tone
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุฏุซุช ุจู†ุจุฑุฉ ุฎุงูุชุฉ ูˆุณุงูƒู†ุฉ ูˆู…ูƒุชูˆู…ุฉ
01:21
that conveyed a sense of sadness.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃูˆุญุช ุจุงู„ุญุฒู†.
01:23
And as she whispered, she said, "Michael,
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ูˆู‡ู…ุณุช ู‚ุงุฆู„ุงู‹: "ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ุŒ
01:26
your cousin Donnell was murdered last night,
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ู‚ูุชู„ ุงุจู† ุนู…ูƒ ุฏูˆู†ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ
01:29
on Halloween,
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ููŠ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆูŠู†ุŒ
01:30
at a house party in Stockton."
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ููŠ ุญูู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุณุชูˆูƒุชูˆู†."
01:33
And like far too many people in this country,
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ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏุŒ
01:35
particularly from communities like mine,
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ูˆุฎุงุตุฉู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูƒู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุŒ
01:37
particularly that look like me,
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ูˆุฎุงุตุฉู‹ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุดุจู‡ู†ูŠุŒ
01:39
I spent the better part of the year dealing with anger, rage, nihilism,
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ู‚ุถูŠุช ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุบุถุจ ูˆุงู„ุบูŠุธ ูˆุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู†ุนุฏุงู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ
01:44
and I had a choice to make.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู„ุฃุชู‘ุฎุฐู‡.
01:46
The choice was one between action and apathy.
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ูƒุงู† ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ุฃุชุตุฑู ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู‘ุง ุฃุจุงู„ูŠ.
01:49
The choice was what could I do to put purpose to this pain.
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ูŠุชู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠ ูุนู„ู‡ ูƒูŠ ุฃูˆุธู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู….
01:54
I spent a year dealing with feelings of survivor's guilt.
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ู‚ุถูŠุช ุนุงู…ุงู‹ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุฐู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุฌูŠ.
01:57
What was the point of me being at Stanford,
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ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุบุฒู‰ ู…ู† ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ุจุงู‹ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุณุชุงู†ููˆุฑุฏุŒ
01:59
what was the point of me being at the White House
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ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุบุฒู‰ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ
02:01
if I was powerless to help my own family?
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฌุฒุงู‹ ุนู† ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠุŸ
02:04
And my own family was dying, quite literally.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชุถุฑ ุญุฑููŠุงู‹.
02:07
I then began to feel a little selfish and say,
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ุช:
02:10
what's the point of even trying to make the world a better place?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุบุฒู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ูƒุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃูุถู„ุŸ
02:13
Maybe that's just the way it is.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„.
02:15
Maybe I would be smart to take advantage of all the opportunities given to me
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ุฐูƒูŠุงู‹ ูˆุฃุณุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‘
02:19
and make as much money as possible,
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ูˆุฃุฌู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ
02:20
so I'm comfortable, and my immediate family is comfortable.
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ูƒูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ูˆุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ุฑุงุญุฉ.
02:23
But finally, towards the end of that year,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุฎูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู…ุน ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ
02:26
I realized I wanted to do something.
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ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ู…ุง.
02:28
So I made the crazy decision, as a senior in college,
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ู„ุฐุง ุงุชุฎุฐุช ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงู‹ ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ
02:31
to run for city council.
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ุจุงู„ุชุฑุดุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠ.
02:33
That decision was unlikely for a couple of reasons,
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุงู‹ ู„ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุจุŒ
02:36
and not just my age.
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณุจุจ ุนู…ุฑูŠ ูู‚ุท.
02:38
You see, my family is far from a political dynasty.
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ู„ู… ุชุฃุชู ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ.
02:42
More men in my family have been incarcerated than in college.
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ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุณุฌู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉู‹ ุจุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ.
02:46
In fact, as I speak today, my father is still incarcerated.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฌู†.
02:50
My mother, she had me as a teenager,
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ุฃู†ุฌุจุชู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚ุฉุŒ
02:52
and government wasn't something we had warm feelings from.
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ูˆู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ู†ูƒู†ู‘ ู„ู‡ ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุทูŠู‘ุจุฉ.
02:55
You see, it was the government
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
02:57
that red-lined the neighborhoods I grew up in.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุดุฃุช ููŠู‡.
03:00
Full of liquor stores and no grocery stores,
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ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจู…ุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ุง ุจู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงู„ุฉุŒ
03:02
there was a lack of opportunity and concentrated poverty.
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ู„ู… ุชุชุญ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุต ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ู…ุชูุดูŠุงู‹.
03:05
It was the government and the politicians
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ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠูŠู†
03:07
that made choices,
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ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงุชุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชุŒ
03:09
like the war on drugs and three strikes,
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ู…ุซู„ ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ูˆู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุถุฑุจุงุชุŒ
03:11
that have incarcerated far too many people in our country.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุฏุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุง.
03:14
It was the government and political actors
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ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ุฉ
03:16
that made the decisions that created the school funding formulas,
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ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงุชุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃูˆุฌุฏุช ุตูŠุบ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุณุŒ
03:19
that made it so the school I went to receive less per pupil spending
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆูุถุนุช ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ูุงู‚ุงู‹ ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุทุงู„ุจ
03:23
than schools in more affluent areas.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุซุฑุงุกู‹.
03:25
So there was nothing about that background that made it likely for me to choose
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงูุฒูŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ
03:29
to be involved in being a government actor.
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ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุงู‹.
03:31
And at the same time, Stockton was a very unlikely place.
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ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุณุชูˆูƒุชูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุญุจุจ.
03:34
Stockton is my home town, a city of 320,000 people.
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ุณุชูˆูƒุชูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณู‚ุท ุฑุฃุณูŠ, ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูŠู‚ุทู†ู‡ุง 320.000 ู†ุณู…ุฉ.
03:38
But historically, it's been a place people run from, rather than come back to.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠู‡ุฑุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนูˆุฏูˆู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
03:42
It's a city that's incredibly diverse.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู„ุง ูŠุตุฏู‚.
03:45
Thirty-five percent Latino, 35 percent white,
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35% ู…ู† ุณูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠูˆู† ูˆ 35% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุจุดุฑุฉุŒ
03:47
20 percent Asian, 10 percent African American,
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20% ุขุณูŠูˆูŠูˆู† ูˆ10% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู†ุŒ
03:50
the oldest Sikh temple in North America.
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ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู…ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุฎ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ.
03:52
But at the time I ran for office,
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฑุดุญุช ููŠู‡ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุตุจุŒ
03:54
we were also the largest city in the country at that time
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ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ
03:57
to declare bankruptcy.
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ุชุนู„ู† ุฅูู„ุงุณู‡ุง.
03:59
At the time I decided to run for office,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑุดุญ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุตุจุŒ
04:01
we also had more murders per capita than Chicago.
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ู‚ุชู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆ.
04:04
At the time I decided to run for office,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑุดุญ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุตุจุŒ
04:06
we had a 23 percent poverty rate,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ 23%ุŒ
04:09
a 17 percent college attainment rate
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุนุฏู„ ุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช 17%
04:11
and a host of challenges and issues beyond the scope of any 21-year-old.
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ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชููˆู‚ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุฃูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ 21.
04:17
So after I won my election,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ููุฒุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุชุŒ
04:18
I did what I usually do when I feel overwhelmed,
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ูุนู„ุช ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ูƒุงู‹ุŒ
04:20
I realized the problems of Stockton were far bigger than me
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ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุณุชูˆูƒุชูˆู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ูŠ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
04:24
and that I might need a little divine intervention.
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ูˆู„ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‡ูŠ.
04:27
So as I prepared for my first council meeting,
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ู„ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณุชุนุฏ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุจู„ุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุŒ
04:29
I went back to some wisdom my grandmother taught me.
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ู„ุฌุฃุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู„ู…ุชู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฌุฏุชูŠ.
04:32
A parable I think we all know,
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ู…ูŽุซูŽู„ูŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุŒ
04:34
that really constitutes the governing frame we're using
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
04:37
to reinvent Stockton today.
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ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุณุชูˆูƒุชูˆู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
04:39
I remember in Sunday school, my grandmother told me
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ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฎุจุฑุชู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุชูŠ
04:41
that at one time, a guy asked Jesus, "Who was my neighbor?
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ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุณุฃู„ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญ: "ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ุฌุงุฑูŠุŸ
04:45
Who was my fellow citizen?
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ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุŸ
04:47
Who am I responsible for?"
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ุนู…ู‘ู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุŸ"
04:49
And instead of a short answer, Jesus replied with a parable.
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ูˆุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุจุฌูˆุงุจ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญ ุจุญูƒุงูŠุฉ.
04:52
He said there was a man on a journey,
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ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุฑุฌู„ ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุฉุŒ
04:55
walking down Jericho Road.
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ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃุฑูŠุญุง.
04:57
As he was walking down the road,
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ
04:58
he was beat up, left on the side of the road,
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ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุถุฑุจ ูˆุชูุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ
05:01
stripped of all his clothes,
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ู…ูุฌุฑู‘ุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ุŒ
05:02
had everything stolen from and left to die.
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ูˆุณูุฑู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุชูุฑูƒ ู„ูŠู…ูˆุช.
05:05
And then a priest came by, saw the man on the side of the road,
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ุซู… ู…ุฑู‘ ุฑุงู‡ุจ ูˆุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ
05:10
maybe said a silent prayer,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูŽู„ุง ุตู„ุงุฉ ุตุงู…ุชุฉุŒ
05:12
hopes and prayers, prayers that he gets better.
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ุตู„ูˆุงุช ูˆุฃุฏุนูŠุฉุŒ ุตู„ูˆุงุช ู„ูŠุชุญุณู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„.
05:15
Maybe saw the man on the side of the road
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
05:17
and surmised that it was ordained by God
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ูˆุฃูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑูŒ ู…ูู‚ุฏู‘ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
05:20
for this particular man, this particular group
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
05:22
to be on the side of the road, there's nothing I can do to change it.
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ุฃู† ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุดูŠุก ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูุนู„ู‡ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ.
05:26
After the priest walked by, maybe a politician walked by.
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ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงู‡ุจุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุฑู‘ ุจุฌุงู†ุจู‡ ุณูŠุงุณูŠ.
05:29
A 28-year-old politician, for example.
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ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ูŠุจู„ุบ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ 28 ุนุงู…ุงู‹.
05:31
Saw the man on the side of the road and saw how beat up the man was,
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ุฑุฃู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุฑุฃู‰ ุขุซุงุฑ ุงู„ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ุŒ
05:36
saw that the man was a victim of violence, or fleeing violence.
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ุฑุฃู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‡ูˆ ุถุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดุฑูŠ.
05:39
And the politician decided, "You know what?
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ูˆู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุŒ "ู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู…ุŸ
05:41
Instead of welcoming this man in, let's build a wall.
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ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‘ุญุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุจูŠู†ู†ุงุŒ ูู„ู†ุจู† ุฌุฏุงุฑุงู‹.
05:44
Maybe the politician said,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุŒ
05:45
"Maybe this man chose to be on the side of the road."
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"ู„ุนู„ู‘ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‚ุฏ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚."
05:48
That if he just pulled himself up by his bootstraps,
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ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฌู…ุน ู‚ูˆุงู‡ ูˆู†ู‡ุถุŒ
05:51
despite his boots being stolen,
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ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุญุฐุงุกู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุฑูˆู‚ุงู‹ุŒ
05:53
and got himself back on the horse,
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ูˆุญุงูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ
05:55
he could be successful, and there's nothing I could do."
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ู„ุฑุจู…ุง ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุฃู† ูŠู†ุฌุญุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ูุนู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู‡"
05:58
And then finally, my grandmother said, a good Samaritan came by,
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ุซู… ุงุฎุชุชู…ุช ุฌุฏุชูŠ ู‚ุงุฆู„ุงู‹: ู…ุฑู‘ ุฑุฌู„ ุณุงู…ุฑูŠุŒ
06:02
saw the man on the side of the road
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ูˆุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
06:05
and looked and saw not centuries of hatred
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ูˆุชุฌุงู‡ู„ ู‚ุฑูˆู†ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑู‡
06:07
between Jews and Samaritans,
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู…ุฑูŠูŠู†ุŒ
06:09
looked and saw not his fears reflected,
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠุฑ ู…ุฎุงูˆูู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ
06:14
not economic anxiety,
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ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุŒ
06:15
not "what's going to happen to me because things are changing."
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ุฃูˆ "ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠุตูŠุจู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ."
06:18
But looked and saw a reflection of himself.
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ุจู„ ู†ุธุฑ ูˆุฑุฃู‰ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณุงู‹ ู„ู†ูุณู‡.
06:20
He saw his neighbor, he saw his common humanity.
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ุฑุฃู‰ ุฌุงุฑู‡ ูˆุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ.
06:23
He didn't just see it, he did something about it,
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒุชูู ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆุญุณุจุŒ ุจู„ ูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุญูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ
06:25
my grandmother said.
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ู‚ุงู„ุช ุฌุฏุชูŠ.
06:27
He got down on one knee,
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุญู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูƒุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
06:28
he made sure the man was OK,
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ูˆุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ
06:30
and I heard, even gave him a room at that nice Fairmont,
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ูˆุณู…ุนุชู ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏู‘ู… ู„ู‡ ุบุฑูุฉ ููŠ ูู†ุฏู‚ ูุงูŠุฑู…ูˆู†ุชุŒ
06:33
the Pan Pacific one.
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ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ูุฎู…ุฉ.
06:35
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
06:39
And as I prepared to govern,
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณุชุนุฏ ู„ู„ุญูƒู…ุŒ
06:40
I realized that given the diversity of Stockton,
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ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ู…ู†ุญ ุณุชูˆูƒุชูˆู† ุชู†ูˆู‘ุนู‡ุงุŒ
06:43
the first step to making change will be to again answer the same question:
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ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„:
06:48
Who is our neighbor?
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ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงุฑู†ุงุŸ
06:50
And realizing that our destiny as a city was tied up in everyone.
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ูˆุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุฃู† ู…ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ูƒุจู„ุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
06:55
Particularly those who are left on the side of the road.
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ุฎุงุตุฉู‹ ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชุฑูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚.
06:59
But then I realized that charity isn't justice,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู† ู„ูŠุณ ุนุฏุงู„ุฉู‹ุŒ
07:03
that acts of empathy isn't justice,
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ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ุนุทู ู„ูŠุณ ุนุฏุงู„ุฉู‹ุŒ
07:05
that being a good neighbor is necessary but not sufficient,
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ูˆุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงุฑุงู‹ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ ุฃู…ุฑูŒ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠูŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงููŠุงู‹ุŒ
07:09
and there was more that had to be done.
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ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุชู… ูุนู„ู‡.
07:11
So looking at the story,
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ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŒ
07:12
I realized that the road, Jericho Road, has a nickname.
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ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู† ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃุฑูŠุญุง ู„ู‚ุจ.
07:16
It's known as the Bloody Pass, the Ascent of Red,
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ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃุฑูŠุญุง ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ
07:19
because the road is structured for violence.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃูู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุนู†ูŠูุฉ.
07:22
This Jericho Road is narrow, it's conducive for ambushing.
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ุฅู†ู‘ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃุฑูŠุญุง ุถูŠู‘ู‚ ูˆูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงุฆู†.
07:26
Meaning, a man on the side of the road wasn't abnormal.
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฑุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ูŠุณ ุฃู…ุฑุงู‹ ุบุฑูŠุจุงู‹.
07:29
Wasn't strange.
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฃู…ุฑุงู‹ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฃู„ูˆู.
07:31
And in fact, it was something that was structured to happen,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุŒ
07:33
it was supposed to happen.
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ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡.
07:35
And Johan Galtung, a peace theorist,
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ุฌูˆู† ุฌุงู„ุชูˆู†ุฌุŒ ู…ูู†ุธู‘ุฑ ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ
07:37
talks about structural violence in our society.
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ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง.
07:40
He says, "Structural violence is the avoidable impairment
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„: "ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฌู†ุจู‡
07:44
of basic human needs."
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ."
07:46
Dr. Paul Farmer talks about structural violence
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ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจูˆู„ ูุงุฑู…ุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠ
07:49
and talks about how it's the way
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ูˆูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุจูŠู„
07:50
our institutions, our policies, our culture
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ู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุชู†ุง ูˆุณูŠุงุณุงุชู†ุง ูˆุซู‚ุงูุชู†ุง
07:54
creates outcomes that advantage some people and disadvantage others.
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ู„ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชููŠุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุชุถุฑ ุจุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ.
07:59
And then I realized, much like the road in Jericho,
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ูˆุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃุฑูŠุญุง ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ
08:01
in many ways, Stockton, our society,
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ู…ู† ู†ูˆุงุญู ุนุฏุฉุŒ ูุฅู† ุณุชูˆูƒุชูˆู† ูˆู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง
08:04
has been structured for the outcomes we complain about.
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ุชู… ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุดูƒูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
08:07
That we should not be surprised
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ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุชูุงุฌุฃ
08:08
when we see that kids in poverty don't do well in school,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ
08:11
that we should not be surprised to see wealth gaps by race and ethnicity.
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุชูุงุฌุฃ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุจุงูŠู† ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุฉ ุชุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู„ุนุฑู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู†.
08:14
We should not be surprised to see income pay disparities between genders,
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุชูุงุฌุฃ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุจุงูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุฑ ุชุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฌู†ุณุŒ
08:18
because that's what our society, historically, has been structured to do,
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจูู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุงู‹ุŒ
08:22
and it's working accordingly.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆูู‚ุงู‹ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ.
08:24
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
08:30
So taking this wisdom,
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ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉุŒ
08:31
I rolled up my sleeves and began to work.
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ุจุงุดุฑุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
08:33
And there's three quick stories I want to share,
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‚ุตุต ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ุณุฑูŠุนุงู‹ุŒ
08:36
that point to not that we figured everything out,
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ุฅู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุญู„ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ
08:38
not that we have arrived,
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ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุญู‚ู‚ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูู†ุงุŒ
08:40
but we're trending in the right direction.
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ุจู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
08:42
The first story, about the neighbor.
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ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุงุฑ.
08:45
When I was a city council member,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุถูˆุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉุŒ
08:46
I was working with one of the most conservative members in our community
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ุญุงูุธุฉู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง
08:50
on opening a health clinic for undocumented people
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุชุชุงุญ ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ
08:53
in the south part of the city, and I loved it.
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ุงู„ู‚ุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุญุจุจุช ุฐู„ูƒ.
08:56
And as we opened the clinic,
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ูˆุจุงูุชุชุงุญู†ุง ู„ู„ุนูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ
08:57
we had a resolution to sign,
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ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
09:00
he presented me a gift.
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ู‚ุฏู… ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ.
09:02
It was an O'Reilly Factor lifetime membership pin.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ู„ู… ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑุงูŠู„ูŠ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ.
09:06
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
09:09
Mind you, I didn't ask what he did to get such a gift.
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ู„ู… ุฃุณุฃู„ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ ูƒูŠ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡.
09:13
What blood oath -- I had no idea how he got it.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุณู… ู†ุฐุฑู‡. ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุญุตูˆู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู….
09:17
But I looked at him and I said,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ู„ุช:
09:18
"Well, how are we working together to open a health clinic,
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"ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุณู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‹ ู„ู†ูุชุชุญ ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ
09:22
to provide free health care for undocumented people,
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ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ.
09:25
and you're an O'Reilly Factor member?"
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ูˆุฃู†ุช ุนุถูˆ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑุงูŠู„ูŠ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ"
09:28
He looked at me and said,
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ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุงู„:
09:29
"Councilman Tubbs, this is for my neighbors."
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"ุนุถูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุชูˆุจุณุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฌุงุฑูŠ"
09:32
And he's a great example of what it means
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฑุงุฆุน ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡
09:34
to be a good neighbor, at least in that instance.
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ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงุฑุงู‹ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ.
09:38
The robbers.
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ุงู„ู„ุตูˆุต.
09:39
So after four years on city council, I decided to run for mayor,
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ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุŒ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู† ุฃุชุฑุดุญ ู„ู…ู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุนู…ุฏุฉุŒ
09:42
realizing that being a part-time councilman wasn't enough
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ู…ุฏุฑูƒุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูˆุงู… ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ูƒุนุถูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูƒุงููŠุงู‹
09:46
to enact the structural changes we need to see in Stockton,
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ู„ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุณุชูˆูƒุชูˆู†ุŒ
09:49
and I came to that conclusion by looking at the data.
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ูˆูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช.
09:53
So my old council district, where I grew up,
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ุฅู† ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ู†ุดุฃุชุŒ
09:55
is 10 minutes away from a more affluent district.
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ูŠุจุนุฏ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุซุฑุงุกู‹.
09:58
And 10 minutes away in the same city,
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ูˆูŠุจุนุฏ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ
10:00
the difference between zip code 95205 and 95219
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠ 95205 ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ 95219
10:05
in life expectancy is 10 years.
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ู…ูู‚ุฏู‘ุฑ ุจู€ 10 ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
10:09
Ten minutes away, 4.5 miles,
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ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ 4 ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ ูˆู†ุตูุŒ
10:12
10 years life expectancy difference,
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ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูŠุจู„ุบ 10 ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ
10:14
and not because of the choices people are making.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡ุง.
10:17
Because no one chose to live in an unsafe community
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุบูŠุฑ ุขู…ู†
10:19
where they can't exercise.
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ุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู…ุฑู‘ู†.
10:21
No one chose to put more liquor stores than grocery stores in the community.
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจู‚ุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
10:24
No one chose these things, but that's the reality.
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
10:27
I realized, as a councilman,
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ุฃุฏุฑูƒุชุŒ ูƒุนุถูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณุŒ
10:28
to enact a structural change I wanted to see,
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุŒ
10:30
where between the same zip codes
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ุจูŠู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชูŠู†
10:32
there's a 30 percent difference in the rate of unemployment,
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ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุจุทุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ 30%ุŒ
10:35
there's a 75,000 dollars a year difference in income,
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ูˆูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ 75000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ
10:38
that being a councilman was not going to cut it.
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ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุนุถูˆู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู„ู† ูŠุฑุฏู… ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฉ.
10:40
So that's when I decided to run for mayor.
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ูˆุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู† ุฃุชุฑุดุญ ู„ู…ู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุนู…ุฏุฉ.
10:42
And as mayor, we've been focused on the robbers and the road.
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ูˆูƒุนู…ุฏุฉุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุตูˆุต ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚.
10:46
So in Stockton, as I mentioned,
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ููŠ ุณุชูˆูƒุชูˆู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ุŒ
10:48
we have historically had problems with violent crime.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ุน ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุงู„ุนู†ู ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู….
10:50
In fact, that's why I decided to run for office in the first place.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุฏุงูุนูŠ ู„ู„ุชุฑุดู‘ุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
10:53
And my first job as mayor was helping our community
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู‡ู…ุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุนู…ุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง
10:56
to see ourselves, our neighbors,
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ู„ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ูˆุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู†ุงุŒ
10:58
not just in the people victimized by violence
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ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ุถุญุงูŠุง ู„ู„ุนู†ู
11:00
but also in the perpetrators.
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ุจู„ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
11:02
We realized that those who enact pain in our society,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุฃู† ู…ู† ูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุงุŒ
11:05
those who are committing homicides and contributing to gun violence,
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ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑุชูƒุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ูˆูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุญุŒ
11:09
are oftentimes victims themselves.
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ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุถุญุงูŠุง ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ู….
11:11
They have high rates of trauma, they have been shot at,
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ุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุตุฏู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู†ุงุฑุŒ
11:13
they've known people who have been shot.
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ูˆุนุฑููˆุง ุฃุดุฎุงุตุงู‹ ุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ.
11:16
That doesn't excuse their behavior, but it helps explain it,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠูุจุฑู‘ุฑ ุชุตุฑูุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ
11:18
and as a community, we have to see these folks as us, too.
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ูˆูƒู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
11:21
That they too are our neighbors.
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ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู†ุง.
11:23
So for the past three years --
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ู„ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ...
11:25
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
11:30
So for the past three years, we've been working on two strategies:
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุชูŠู†:
11:33
Ceasefire and Advance Peace,
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ุญุธุฑ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูˆุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ
11:36
where we give these guys as much attention, as much love
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ุญูŠุซ ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุญุจ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ
11:38
from social services, from opportunities, from tattoo removals,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุฑุต ูˆุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุดูˆู…ุŒ
11:41
in some cases even cash,
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ
11:43
as a gift from law enforcement.
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ูƒู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ู†.
11:45
And last year, we saw a 40 percent reduction in homicides
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ูˆุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 40%
11:49
and a 30 percent reduction in violent crime.
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ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถุงู‹ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 30% ููŠ ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุงู„ุนู†ู.
11:52
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
11:58
And now, the road.
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ูˆุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚.
11:59
I mentioned that my community has a 23 percent poverty rate.
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ุฐูƒุฑุชู ุฃู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ 23%.
12:03
As someone who comes from poverty, it's a personal issue for me.
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ูˆูƒุดุฎุต ุนุงู†ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠ.
12:07
So I decided that we wouldn't just do a program,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ูู‚ุท ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌุŒ
12:10
or we wouldn't just do something to go around the edges,
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ูˆู„ู† ู†ูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุณุทุญูŠุงู‹ ุญูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ
12:13
but we would call into question the very structure
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ุจู„ ุณู†ุทุฑุญ ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹
12:15
that produces poverty in the first place.
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ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ูู‚ุฑ.
12:17
So starting in February, we launched a basic income demonstration,
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ู„ุฐุง ุจุฏุกุงู‹ ู…ู† ูุจุฑุงูŠุฑ ุดุฑุนู†ุง ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ
12:20
where for the next 18 months,
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ุญูŠุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 18 ุดู‡ุฑุงู‹ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ
12:22
as a pilot, 130 families, randomly selected,
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ูˆูƒุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ุชู… ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ 130 ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ
12:26
who live in zip codes at or below the median income of the city,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ
12:30
are given 500 dollars a month.
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ุชู… ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… 500 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุดู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹.
12:31
And we're doing this for a couple of reasons.
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุจ.
12:33
We're doing it because we realize
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ู†ุญู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑูƒู†ุง
12:35
that something is structurally wrong in America,
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ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุฎู„ู„ุง ู…ุชุฃุตู„ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ
12:37
when one in two Americans can't afford one 400-dollar emergency.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุชูˆููŠุฑ 400 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ.
12:41
We're doing it because we realize that something is structurally wrong
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ู†ุญู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑูƒู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู„ู„ ุฌุฐุฑูŠ
12:44
when wages have only increased six percent between 1979 and 2013.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุฑุชูุนุช ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุฑ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 6% ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ูŠู† 1979 ูˆ2013.
12:48
We're doing it because we realize something is structurally wrong
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ู†ุญู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑูƒู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู„ู„ ุฌุฐุฑูŠ
12:51
when people working two and three jobs,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุชุŒ
12:53
doing all the jobs no one in here wants to do,
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ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุฑุบุจ ุจู‡ุงุŒ
12:56
can't pay for necessities, like rent,
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ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฑุŒ
12:58
like lights, like health care, like childcare.
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ูˆุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
13:01
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
13:07
So I would say, Stockton again, we have real issues.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฌุฏุฏุงู‹ ุฃู† ุณุชูˆูƒุชูˆู† ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
13:10
I have constituent emails in my phone now, about the homelessness issue,
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ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ุฑุณุงุฆู„ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงุชููŠ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุฑู‘ุฏุŒ
13:14
about some of the violent crime we're still experiencing.
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ูˆุฑุณุงุฆู„ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ู†ุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
13:16
But I would say, I think as a society, we would be wise to go back
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ
13:20
to those old Bible stories we were taught growing up,
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ู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตุบุฑุŒ
13:23
and understand that number one,
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ูˆู†ูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ
13:25
we have to begin to see each other as neighbors,
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฏุก ุจุฑุคูŠุฉ ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูƒุฌูŠุฑุงู†ุŒ
13:27
that when we see someone different from us,
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ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุดุฎุต ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู†ุงุŒ
13:29
they should not reflect our fears, our anxieties, our insecurities,
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ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนูƒุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฎุงูˆูู†ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู‚ู†ุง ูˆุงู†ุนุฏุงู… ุดุนูˆุฑู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุŒ
13:33
the prejudices we've been taught, our biases -- but we should see ourselves.
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ูˆุงู„ุชุนุตู‘ุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุญูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง.
13:38
We should see our common humanity.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ.
13:39
Because I think once we do that,
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
13:41
we can do the more important work of restructuring the road.
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ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฃู‡ู… ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚.
13:44
Because again, I understand some listening are saying,
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฏุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูู‡ู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุนูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†:
13:47
"Well, Mayor Tubbs, you're talking about structural violence and structural this,
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"ุญุณู†ุงู‹ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู…ุฏุฉ ุชูˆุจุณุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
13:51
but you're on the stage.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุฉ.
13:52
That the structures can't be too bad if you could come up from poverty,
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณูˆุก ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฌุฆุช ู…ู† ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉุŒ
13:56
have a father in jail, go to Stanford,
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฌู† ูˆุฏุฑุณุช ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุณุชุงู†ููˆุฑุฏุŒ
13:58
work in the White House and become mayor."
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ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆุฃุตุจุญุช ุนู…ุฏุฉ."
14:00
And I would respond by saying the term for that is exceptionalism.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุณุฃุฑุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู„ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ.
14:05
Meaning that we recognize it's exceptional for people to escape the structures.
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ูŠู‡ุฑุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ.
14:09
Meaning by our very language,
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู„ุบุชู†ุงุŒ
14:11
we understand that the things we're seeing in our world are by design.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ูุฑุชุจุฉ.
14:14
And I think that task for us, as TEDsters,
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุชู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุชู†ุงุŒ ูƒุฃุนุถุงุก TEDุŒ
14:17
and as good people, just people, moral people,
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ูˆูƒุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฌูŠุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฎู„ูˆู‚ูŠู†ุŒ
14:20
is really do the hard work necessary of not just joining hands as neighbors,
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ู…ู‡ู…ุชู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูƒุฌูŠุฑุงู†ุŒ
14:25
but using our hands to restructure our road,
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ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุงูˆู† ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุทุฑูŠู‚ู†ุงุŒ
14:28
a road that in this country has been rooted in things like white supremacy.
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูู‚ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู… ูƒุณูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ.
14:32
A road like in this country has been rooted in things like misogyny.
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูู‚ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูƒูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก.
14:35
A road that's not working for far too many people.
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ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ุง ูŠูŽุตูุจู‘ ุจู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
14:38
And I think today, tomorrow and 2020 we have a chance to change that.
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุบุฏ ูˆุนุงู… 2020 ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ.
14:43
So as I prepare to close,
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ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุนุฏ ู„ุฃุฎุชุชู…ุŒ
14:46
I started with a story from nine years ago and I'll end with one.
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู‚ุตุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู†ุฐ ุชุณุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุณูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
14:50
So after my cousin was murdered,
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ุจุนุฏ ู…ู‚ุชู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุŒ
14:51
I was lucky enough to go on the Freedom Rides
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ูƒู†ุช ู…ุญุธูˆุธุงู‹ ุจุฃู† ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ
14:54
with some of the original freedom riders.
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ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฏูุนุงุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†.
14:56
And they taught me a lot about restructuring the road.
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ูˆุนู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู† ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚.
15:00
And one guy in particular, Bob Singleton, asked me a question
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ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุดุงุจุŒ ุจูˆุจ ุณูŠู†ุฌู„ุชูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตุŒ
15:03
I'm going to leave with us today.
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ุณุฃุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
15:05
We were going to Anniston, Alabama, and he said, "Michael,"
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ูƒู†ุง ุฐุงู‡ุจูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุขู†ุณุชูˆู† ุฃู„ุงุจุงู…ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„: "ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ุŒ"
15:10
and I said, "Yes, sir."
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ูˆุฃุฌุจุช: "ู†ุนู… ุณูŠุฏูŠ."
15:11
He said, "I was arrested on August 4, 1961.
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ู‚ุงู„: "ุชู… ุงุนุชู‚ุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู…ู† ุฃุบุณุทุณ 1961.
15:15
Now why is that day important?"
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ู‡ู…ุŸ"
15:18
And I said, "Well, you were arrested,
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช: "ุญุณู†ุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู… ุงุนุชู‚ุงู„ูƒุŒ
15:21
if you weren't arrested, we wouldn't be on this bus.
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ู„ูˆ ู„ู… ุชูุนุชู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ุฉ.
15:23
if we weren't on this bus, we wouldn't have the rights we enjoy."
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ูˆู„ูˆ ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชู† ุงู„ุญุงูู„ุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุชุนู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญุธู‰ ุจู‡ุง."
15:26
He rolled his eyes and said, "No, son."
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ู†ุธุฑ ุจุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„: "ู„ุง ูŠุง ุจู†ูŠ."
15:28
He said, "On that day, Barack Obama was born."
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ู‚ุงู„: "ูˆูู„ุฏ ุจุงุฑุงูƒ ุฃูˆุจุงู…ุง ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…."
15:32
And then he said he had no idea that the choice he made
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุงู… ุจู‡
15:36
to restructure the road
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ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
15:37
would pave the way,
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ุณูŠู…ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ
15:38
so a child born as a second class citizen,
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ู„ุทูู„ ูˆู„ุฏ ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
15:42
who wouldn't be able to even get a cup of water at a counter,
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ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุจ ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุถุฏุฉุŒ
15:46
would have the chance, 50 years later, to be president.
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ุณุชุชุงุญ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฆูŠุณุงู‹ ุจุนุฏ 50 ุนุงู…ุงู‹.
15:49
Then he looked at me and he said,
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ุซู… ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุงู„:
15:50
"What are you prepared to do today
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"ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ู„ูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
15:53
so that 50 years from now
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ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุฏ 50 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
15:55
a child born has a chance to be president?"
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุจุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฆูŠุณุงู‹ุŸ"
15:57
And I think, TED, that's the question before us today.
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ TEDุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
16:01
We know things are jacked up.
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ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ูู‚ุฏู‘ุฑุฉุŒ
16:03
I think what we've seen recently isn't abnormal
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠู†ุงู‡ ู…ุคุฎุฑุงู‹ ู„ูŠุณ ุบุฑูŠุจุงู‹
16:06
but a reflection of a system that's been structured
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ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณูŒ ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุชู… ุจู†ุงุคู‡
16:09
to produce such crazy outcomes.
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ู„ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ.
16:11
But I think it's also an opportunity.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
16:13
Because these structures we inherit aren't acts of God
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุฑุซู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู† ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุจ
16:16
but acts of men and women, they're policy choices,
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ุจู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆุฎูŠุงุฑุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
16:18
they're by politicians like me, approved by voters like you.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ูู…ุซู‘ู„ูˆู† ุจุณูŠุงุณูŠูู‘ ู…ุซู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ูˆู…ูู†ุชุฎุจ ู…ู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„ูƒู….
16:21
And we have the chance and the awesome opportunity
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ
16:23
to do something about it.
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ู„ูุนู„ ุดูŠุก ุญูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
16:25
So my question is: What are we prepared to do today,
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ู„ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ: ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญู† ู…ุณุชุนุฏูˆู† ู„ูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
16:29
so that a child born today, 50 years from now
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ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุนุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู†
16:33
isn't born in a society rooted in white supremacy;
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ู„ู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุชุชุฑุณุฎ ููŠู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ุณูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุ›
16:37
isn't born into a society riddled with misogyny;
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ุฃูˆ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ุชุน ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุ›
16:41
isn't born into a society riddled with homophobia and transphobia
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ุฃูˆ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจุงู„ุฑู‡ุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ
16:45
and anti-Semitism and Islamophobia and ableism,
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ูˆู…ุนุงุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠุฉุŒ
16:48
and all the phobias and -isms?
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ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงูˆู ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุถู„ุงุชุŸ
16:49
What are we prepared to do today,
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญู† ู…ุณุชุนุฏูˆู† ู„ูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
16:52
so that 50 years from now
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ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุฏ 50 ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
16:54
we have a road in our society that's structured
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุจู†ูŠูู‘
16:57
to reflect what we hold to be self-evident?
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ู„ูŠุนูƒุณ ู…ุง ู†ูƒู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ู…ู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฐุงุชุŸ
17:00
That all men, that all women,
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ุฅู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุŒ
17:03
that even all trans people
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูˆู†
17:05
are created equal
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ุฎู„ู‚ูˆุง ุณูˆุงุณูŠุฉ
17:07
and are endowed by your Creator with certain unalienable rights,
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ุจุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุต ูˆู‡ุจู‡ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ุŒ
17:11
including life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
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ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุนูŠ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ.
17:15
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู….
17:17
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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