The political power of being a good neighbor | Michael Tubbs

52,564 views ใƒป 2019-07-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Robin Shin ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
So I know for sure there's at least one thing I have in common with dentists.
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์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
I absolutely hate the holiday of Halloween.
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
00:22
Now, this hatred stems not from a dislike of cavities,
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์€ ์ถฉ์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
00:25
nor was it a lifetime in the making.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Rather, this hatred stems from a particular incident
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 9๋…„ ์ „ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
that happened nine years ago.
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00:33
Nine years ago, I was even younger, I was 20 years old,
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9๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์Šค๋ฌด์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:37
and I was an intern in the White House.
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—์„œ ์ธํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
The other White House.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
00:40
And my job was to work with mayors and councilors nationwide.
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์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์˜์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:44
November 1, 2010 began just like any other day.
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2010๋…„ 11์›” 1์ผ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I turned on the computer, went on Google and prepared to write my news clips.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด ๋‰ด์Šค ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์“ธ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:52
I was met with a call from my mother, which isn't that out the norm,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
๋ณ„๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
00:56
my mom likes to text, call, email, Facebook, Instagram, all that.
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๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™”, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:00
So I answered the phone expecting to hear maybe some church gossip,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
๊ตํšŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:04
or maybe something from WorldStarHipHop she had discovered.
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์•„๋‹˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” '์›”๋“œ ์Šคํƒ€ ํž™ํ•ฉ'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜์š”.
01:08
But when I answered the phone,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
01:11
I was met with a tone that was unlike anything I had ever heard from my mother.
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์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
My mother's loud.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:17
But she spoke in a hush, still, muffled tone
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”.
01:21
that conveyed a sense of sadness.
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์Šฌํ””์ด ๋ฌป์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์ฃ .
01:23
And as she whispered, she said, "Michael,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†์‚ญ์ด๋“ฏ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"๋งˆ์ดํด,
01:26
your cousin Donnell was murdered last night,
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๋„ค ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋„๋„ฌ์ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์‚ดํ•ด ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด.
01:29
on Halloween,
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์Šคํ†กํ„ด์˜ ํ•œ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ."
01:30
at a house party in Stockton."
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01:33
And like far too many people in this country,
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
01:35
particularly from communities like mine,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ถœ์‹ ,
01:37
particularly that look like me,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ
01:39
I spent the better part of the year dealing with anger, rage, nihilism,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ํ—ˆ๋ฌด์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ทธํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
and I had a choice to make.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋‚จ์•˜์ฃ .
01:46
The choice was one between action and apathy.
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋Š๋ƒ
01:49
The choice was what could I do to put purpose to this pain.
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์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€
01:54
I spent a year dealing with feelings of survivor's guilt.
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์ „ ์ƒ์กด์ž์˜ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ 1๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
What was the point of me being at Stanford,
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์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด๊ณ 
01:59
what was the point of me being at the White House
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:01
if I was powerless to help my own family?
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ๋„์šธ ํž˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:04
And my own family was dying, quite literally.
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:07
I then began to feel a little selfish and say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
what's the point of even trying to make the world a better place?
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด์ง€?
02:13
Maybe that's just the way it is.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
02:15
Maybe I would be smart to take advantage of all the opportunities given to me
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๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
02:19
and make as much money as possible,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ .
02:20
so I'm comfortable, and my immediate family is comfortable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋งŒํผ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
02:23
But finally, towards the end of that year,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ฆˆ์Œ
02:26
I realized I wanted to do something.
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๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
So I made the crazy decision, as a senior in college,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—…๋ฐ˜ ๋•Œ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
02:31
to run for city council.
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์‹œ์˜ํšŒ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:33
That decision was unlikely for a couple of reasons,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ง์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
and not just my age.
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๋น„๋‹จ ์ œ ๋‚˜์ด๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:38
You see, my family is far from a political dynasty.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
More men in my family have been incarcerated than in college.
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ 
02:46
In fact, as I speak today, my father is still incarcerated.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„
์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
My mother, she had me as a teenager,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 10๋Œ€ ๋•Œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์œผ์…จ๊ณ ์š”.
02:52
and government wasn't something we had warm feelings from.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๋งŒํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
You see, it was the government
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ๋™๋„ค์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์€ ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹Œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:57
that red-lined the neighborhoods I grew up in.
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03:00
Full of liquor stores and no grocery stores,
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์ˆ ์ง‘์€ ๋„˜์น˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:02
there was a lack of opportunity and concentrated poverty.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ .
๊ฐ€๋‚œ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
03:05
It was the government and the politicians
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๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹Œ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
03:07
that made choices,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
like the war on drugs and three strikes,
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๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ, ์‚ผ์ง„์•„์›ƒ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•ด
03:11
that have incarcerated far too many people in our country.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
03:14
It was the government and political actors
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€
03:16
that made the decisions that created the school funding formulas,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•™๊ต ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:19
that made it so the school I went to receive less per pupil spending
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋‹น ์ง€์›์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
than schools in more affluent areas.
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๋” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ ํ•™๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
03:25
So there was nothing about that background that made it likely for me to choose
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:29
to be involved in being a government actor.
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03:31
And at the same time, Stockton was a very unlikely place.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์Šคํ†กํ„ด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:34
Stockton is my home town, a city of 320,000 people.
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์Šคํ†กํ„ด์€ ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด์ž ์ธ๊ตฌ 32๋งŒ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
But historically, it's been a place people run from, rather than come back to.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹จ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:42
It's a city that's incredibly diverse.
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์Šคํ†กํ„ด์€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Thirty-five percent Latino, 35 percent white,
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 35%๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด๊ณ„, 35%๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ, 20%๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„,
03:47
20 percent Asian, 10 percent African American,
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10%๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:50
the oldest Sikh temple in North America.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹œํฌ๊ต ์‚ฌ์›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
03:52
But at the time I ran for office,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋งˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ
03:54
we were also the largest city in the country at that time
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๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
to declare bankruptcy.
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03:59
At the time I decided to run for office,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:01
we also had more murders per capita than Chicago.
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1์ธ๋‹น ์‚ด์ธ์œจ์ด ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
At the time I decided to run for office,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:06
we had a 23 percent poverty rate,
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๋นˆ๊ณค์œจ์€ 23%์˜€๊ณ 
04:09
a 17 percent college attainment rate
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง„ํ•™์œจ์€ 17%์—
04:11
and a host of challenges and issues beyond the scope of any 21-year-old.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์Šค๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์‚ด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋‚œ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
So after I won my election,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ํ›„
04:18
I did what I usually do when I feel overwhelmed,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ ธ์งˆ ๋•Œ ํ•ด ์˜ค๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:20
I realized the problems of Stockton were far bigger than me
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์Šคํ†คํ„ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ปค์„œ
04:24
and that I might need a little divine intervention.
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์‹ ์ด ์ข€ ๋„์™€์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So as I prepared for my first council meeting,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
04:29
I went back to some wisdom my grandmother taught me.
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์ €๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์‹  ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
A parable I think we all know,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:34
that really constitutes the governing frame we're using
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ ์šด์˜์˜ ๋ผˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
04:37
to reinvent Stockton today.
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์Šคํ†กํ„ด์„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
I remember in Sunday school, my grandmother told me
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์ฃผ์ผํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
04:41
that at one time, a guy asked Jesus, "Who was my neighbor?
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์˜›๋‚  ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:45
Who was my fellow citizen?
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:47
Who am I responsible for?"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:49
And instead of a short answer, Jesus replied with a parable.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ์šฐํ™”๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
04:52
He said there was a man on a journey,
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
04:55
walking down Jericho Road.
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์—ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธธ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
As he was walking down the road,
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๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค
04:58
he was beat up, left on the side of the road,
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๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ์–ด์š”.
05:01
stripped of all his clothes,
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์˜ท๋„ ๋บ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋„๋‘‘๋งž์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒ
05:02
had everything stolen from and left to die.
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์ฃฝ์„ ์ผ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:05
And then a priest came by, saw the man on the side of the road,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
05:10
maybe said a silent prayer,
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๋ฌด์–ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
hopes and prayers, prayers that he gets better.
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ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋„.
05:15
Maybe saw the man on the side of the road
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
05:17
and surmised that it was ordained by God
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์ง์ž‘๊ฑด๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ ์ด ์ •ํ•˜์‹œ์–ด
05:20
for this particular man, this particular group
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด
05:22
to be on the side of the road, there's nothing I can do to change it.
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
05:26
After the priest walked by, maybe a politician walked by.
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์‚ฌ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
A 28-year-old politician, for example.
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28์‚ด์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:31
Saw the man on the side of the road and saw how beat up the man was,
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ๋งž์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
05:36
saw that the man was a victim of violence, or fleeing violence.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž, ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋„๋ง์ณ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
And the politician decided, "You know what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งž์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
05:41
Instead of welcoming this man in, let's build a wall.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ด์„ ์Œ“์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด."
05:44
Maybe the politician said,
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์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:45
"Maybe this man chose to be on the side of the road."
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"์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
05:48
That if he just pulled himself up by his bootstraps,
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๋‹ค ๋นผ์•—๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ๋ฐœ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
05:51
despite his boots being stolen,
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05:53
and got himself back on the horse,
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๋ง์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ.
05:55
he could be successful, and there's nothing I could do."
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†์–ด."
05:58
And then finally, my grandmother said, a good Samaritan came by,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค
06:02
saw the man on the side of the road
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
and looked and saw not centuries of hatred
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€
์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ฏธ์›€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:07
between Jews and Samaritans,
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06:09
looked and saw not his fears reflected,
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ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:14
not economic anxiety,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:15
not "what's going to happen to me because things are changing."
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"์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ
06:18
But looked and saw a reflection of himself.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
He saw his neighbor, he saw his common humanity.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
He didn't just see it, he did something about it,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
my grandmother said.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์š”.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์€ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ 
06:27
He got down on one knee,
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06:28
he made sure the man was OK,
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
and I heard, even gave him a room at that nice Fairmont,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ํŽ˜์–ด๋ชฌํŠธ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฐฉ๋„ ์žก์•„์คฌ๋‹ค์ฃ .
06:33
the Pan Pacific one.
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ํŒฌ ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
06:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:39
And as I prepared to govern,
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์‹œ ์šด์˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
I realized that given the diversity of Stockton,
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์Šคํ†กํ„ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:43
the first step to making change will be to again answer the same question:
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Who is our neighbor?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:50
And realizing that our destiny as a city was tied up in everyone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™ ์šด๋ช…์ฒด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:55
Particularly those who are left on the side of the road.
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ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
06:59
But then I realized that charity isn't justice,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์„ ์€ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋™๊ฒฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
07:03
that acts of empathy isn't justice,
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๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
07:05
that being a good neighbor is necessary but not sufficient,
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์ข‹์€ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„์น˜ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:09
and there was more that had to be done.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
So looking at the story,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š”
07:12
I realized that the road, Jericho Road, has a nickname.
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์˜ˆ๋ฆฌ์ฝ” ๊ธธ์— ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
It's known as the Bloody Pass, the Ascent of Red,
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๊ทธ ๊ธธ์€ ๋ถ‰์€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰๊ธธ, ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋”” ํŒจ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:19
because the road is structured for violence.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ธธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:22
This Jericho Road is narrow, it's conducive for ambushing.
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์—ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธธ์€ ์ข๊ณ  ๋งค๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Meaning, a man on the side of the road wasn't abnormal.
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€์š”.
07:29
Wasn't strange.
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:31
And in fact, it was something that was structured to happen,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:33
it was supposed to happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:35
And Johan Galtung, a peace theorist,
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ํ‰ํ™” ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ€์ธ ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐˆํ‰์€
07:37
talks about structural violence in our society.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
He says, "Structural violence is the avoidable impairment
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"๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์š•๊ตฌ์˜ ์†์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:44
of basic human needs."
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07:46
Dr. Paul Farmer talks about structural violence
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ํด ํŒŒ๋จธ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด
07:49
and talks about how it's the way
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€
07:50
our institutions, our policies, our culture
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07:54
creates outcomes that advantage some people and disadvantage others.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And then I realized, much like the road in Jericho,
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์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
08:01
in many ways, Stockton, our society,
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์Šคํ†กํ„ด์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ
08:04
has been structured for the outcomes we complain about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
08:07
That we should not be surprised
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:08
when we see that kids in poverty don't do well in school,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
that we should not be surprised to see wealth gaps by race and ethnicity.
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์ธ์ข…๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„,
08:14
We should not be surprised to see income pay disparities between genders,
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์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๋“์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
08:18
because that's what our society, historically, has been structured to do,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:22
and it's working accordingly.
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:30
So taking this wisdom,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›์•„
08:31
I rolled up my sleeves and began to work.
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์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And there's three quick stories I want to share,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งค๋ง‰ํ•œ ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”,
08:36
that point to not that we figured everything out,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:38
not that we have arrived,
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๋„์ฐฉ์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:40
but we're trending in the right direction.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
The first story, about the neighbor.
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์ฒซ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
When I was a city council member,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์›์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ
08:46
I was working with one of the most conservative members in our community
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์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
on opening a health clinic for undocumented people
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๋„์‹œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ๋ฏธ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:53
in the south part of the city, and I loved it.
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์ „ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
And as we opened the clinic,
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์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ 
08:57
we had a resolution to sign,
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๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ์— ์„œ๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”
09:00
he presented me a gift.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
09:02
It was an O'Reilly Factor lifetime membership pin.
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'์˜ค๋ผ์ผ๋ฆฌ ํŒฉํ„ฐ'์˜ ํ‰์ƒ ํšŒ์›์šฉ ๋ฐฐ์ง€์˜€๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:09
Mind you, I didn't ask what he did to get such a gift.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ „ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:13
What blood oath -- I had no idea how he got it.
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ํ”ผ์˜ ๋งน์„ธ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑด์ง€, ์•”ํŠผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ธธ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:17
But I looked at him and I said,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ „ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
"Well, how are we working together to open a health clinic,
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•ด์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
09:22
to provide free health care for undocumented people,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
09:25
and you're an O'Reilly Factor member?"
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค๋ผ์ผ๋ฆฌ ํŒฉํ„ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด์‹ ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ."
09:28
He looked at me and said,
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:29
"Councilman Tubbs, this is for my neighbors."
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"ํ…์Šค ์˜์›๋‹˜, ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
09:32
And he's a great example of what it means
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
to be a good neighbor, at least in that instance.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
09:38
The robbers.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ๊ฐ•๋„์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
So after four years on city council, I decided to run for mayor,
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์‹œ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ 4๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•œ ํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
realizing that being a part-time councilman wasn't enough
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๋น„์ƒ๊ทผ ์‹œ์˜์›์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:46
to enact the structural changes we need to see in Stockton,
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์Šคํ†กํ„ด์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
09:49
and I came to that conclusion by looking at the data.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
So my old council district, where I grew up,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ณณ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ 
09:55
is 10 minutes away from a more affluent district.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ 10๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
And 10 minutes away in the same city,
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ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ 10๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ,
10:00
the difference between zip code 95205 and 95219
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95205์™€ 95219, ์ด ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š”
10:05
in life expectancy is 10 years.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ 10๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Ten minutes away, 4.5 miles,
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์•ฝ 7km, 10๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:12
10 years life expectancy difference,
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ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์— ์žˆ์–ด 10๋…„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
10:14
and not because of the choices people are making.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Because no one chose to live in an unsafe community
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—์„œ ์šด๋™๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๋งŒํผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„.
10:19
where they can't exercise.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:21
No one chose to put more liquor stores than grocery stores in the community.
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10:24
No one chose these things, but that's the reality.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
I realized, as a councilman,
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์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
to enact a structural change I wanted to see,
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„
10:30
where between the same zip codes
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๋‘ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
10:32
there's a 30 percent difference in the rate of unemployment,
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30%์˜ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ  ์ฐจ์ด์™€
10:35
there's a 75,000 dollars a year difference in income,
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๋งค๋…„ 7๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋“๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
10:38
that being a councilman was not going to cut it.
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์‹œ์˜์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
So that's when I decided to run for mayor.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And as mayor, we've been focused on the robbers and the road.
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์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ '๊ฐ•๋„'์™€ '๊ธธ'์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So in Stockton, as I mentioned,
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ†กํ„ด์—๋Š”
10:48
we have historically had problems with violent crime.
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ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์–ด์™”๊ณ 
10:50
In fact, that's why I decided to run for office in the first place.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ง ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
And my first job as mayor was helping our community
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์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€
10:56
to see ourselves, our neighbors,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์™€ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
not just in the people victimized by violence
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ํญ๋ ฅ์— ํฌ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:00
but also in the perpetrators.
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๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:02
We realized that those who enact pain in our society,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
11:05
those who are committing homicides and contributing to gun violence,
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์‚ด์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๊ธฐํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:09
are oftentimes victims themselves.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
They have high rates of trauma, they have been shot at,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹  ํ˜น์€ ์ง€์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋งž์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
they've known people who have been shot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํญ๋ ฅํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:16
That doesn't excuse their behavior, but it helps explain it,
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
and as a community, we have to see these folks as us, too.
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
That they too are our neighbors.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
So for the past three years --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
11:25
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:30
So for the past three years, we've been working on two strategies:
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์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ„ํš์— ํž˜์จ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Ceasefire and Advance Peace,
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"์ด๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ €"
11:36
where we give these guys as much attention, as much love
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์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์• ์ •์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:38
from social services, from opportunities, from tattoo removals,
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์ œ๊ณต,
๋ฌธ์‹ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
11:41
in some cases even cash,
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11:43
as a gift from law enforcement.
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๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
11:45
And last year, we saw a 40 percent reduction in homicides
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘๋…„ ์‚ด์ธ์œจ์€ 40%, ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” 30% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
and a 30 percent reduction in violent crime.
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11:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:58
And now, the road.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
11:59
I mentioned that my community has a 23 percent poverty rate.
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์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €ํฌ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋นˆ๊ณค์œจ์ด 23%์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
As someone who comes from poverty, it's a personal issue for me.
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์ € ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ๊ณค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
So I decided that we wouldn't just do a program,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์ € ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€์ฃฝ๋งŒ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:10
or we wouldn't just do something to go around the edges,
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์• ์ดˆ์— ๋นˆ๊ณค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ž์ฒด์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
but we would call into question the very structure
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12:15
that produces poverty in the first place.
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12:17
So starting in February, we launched a basic income demonstration,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2์›”์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์†Œ๋“ ์ฆ๋ช…์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:20
where for the next 18 months,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 18๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ
12:22
as a pilot, 130 families, randomly selected,
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒฌ๋ณธ 130 ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋Š”
12:26
who live in zip codes at or below the median income of the city,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด๋‹น ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ค‘์œ„ ์†Œ๋“๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ
12:30
are given 500 dollars a month.
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๋งค๋‹ฌ 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
And we're doing this for a couple of reasons.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
We're doing it because we realize
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํŽด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋ผ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
that something is structurally wrong in America,
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12:37
when one in two Americans can't afford one 400-dollar emergency.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋‘ ๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ 400๋ถˆ์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
We're doing it because we realize that something is structurally wrong
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
when wages have only increased six percent between 1979 and 2013.
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1979๋…„์—์„œ 2013๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์œจ์€ ๊ณ ์ž‘ 6% ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
We're doing it because we realize something is structurally wrong
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
when people working two and three jobs,
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๋‘ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊บผ๋ฆด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
12:53
doing all the jobs no one in here wants to do,
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ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
can't pay for necessities, like rent,
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์ง‘์„ธ, ์ „๊ธฐ, ๋ณ‘์›๋น„, ์–‘์œก๋น„ ๋“ฑ์„์š”.
12:58
like lights, like health care, like childcare.
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13:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:07
So I would say, Stockton again, we have real issues.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์Šคํ†กํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—๋Š” ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์ €์žฅ๋ผ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:10
I have constituent emails in my phone now, about the homelessness issue,
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€
13:14
about some of the violent crime we're still experiencing.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
13:16
But I would say, I think as a society, we would be wise to go back
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธธ์€
13:20
to those old Bible stories we were taught growing up,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
13:23
and understand that number one,
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๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
we have to begin to see each other as neighbors,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
13:27
that when we see someone different from us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ, ๊ฑฑ์ •, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™์Šต๋œ ์„ ์ž…๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜
13:29
they should not reflect our fears, our anxieties, our insecurities,
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13:33
the prejudices we've been taught, our biases -- but we should see ourselves.
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„  ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
We should see our common humanity.
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๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Because I think once we do that,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด
13:41
we can do the more important work of restructuring the road.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:44
Because again, I understand some listening are saying,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์”€๋„ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
"Well, Mayor Tubbs, you're talking about structural violence and structural this,
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"ํ…์Šค ์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:51
but you're on the stage.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:52
That the structures can't be too bad if you could come up from poverty,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
13:56
have a father in jail, go to Stanford,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:58
work in the White House and become mayor."
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ์ž–์•„์š”."
14:00
And I would respond by saying the term for that is exceptionalism.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์— ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ก ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
14:05
Meaning that we recognize it's exceptional for people to escape the structures.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
Meaning by our very language,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:11
we understand that the things we're seeing in our world are by design.
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14:14
And I think that task for us, as TEDsters,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ…Œ๋“œ์˜ ํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ
14:17
and as good people, just people, moral people,
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14:20
is really do the hard work necessary of not just joining hands as neighbors,
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ํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
but using our hands to restructure our road,
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14:28
a road that in this country has been rooted in things like white supremacy.
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๋ฐฑ์ธ ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๊ธธ
14:32
A road like in this country has been rooted in things like misogyny.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ˜์˜ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๊ธธ
14:35
A road that's not working for far too many people.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ธธ.
14:38
And I think today, tomorrow and 2020 we have a chance to change that.
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2020๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
So as I prepare to close,
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์ด์ œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
14:46
I started with a story from nine years ago and I'll end with one.
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9๋…„ ์ „ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ €ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
So after my cousin was murdered,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์‚ดํ•ด ๋œ ํ›„
14:51
I was lucky enough to go on the Freedom Rides
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'ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ค ๋ผ์ด๋“œ'์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํ–‰์šด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
with some of the original freedom riders.
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'ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ค ๋ผ์ด๋“œ'์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์˜€์ฃ .
14:56
And they taught me a lot about restructuring the road.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ธธ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
And one guy in particular, Bob Singleton, asked me a question
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐฅ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ํ„ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:03
I'm going to leave with us today.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
We were going to Anniston, Alabama, and he said, "Michael,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ†ค, ์•Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฅ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งˆ์ดํด"
15:10
and I said, "Yes, sir."
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"๋„ค, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜."
15:11
He said, "I was arrested on August 4, 1961.
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"๋‚œ 1961๋…„ 8์›” 4์ผ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด.
15:15
Now why is that day important?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ?"
15:18
And I said, "Well, you were arrested,
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"๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
15:21
if you weren't arrested, we wouldn't be on this bus.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ํ…Œ๊ณ ,
15:23
if we weren't on this bus, we wouldn't have the rights we enjoy."
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์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ."
15:26
He rolled his eyes and said, "No, son."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€๋‹ค."
15:28
He said, "On that day, Barack Obama was born."
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"๊ทธ ๋‚ , ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด."
15:32
And then he said he had no idea that the choice he made
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜์–ด
15:36
to restructure the road
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15:37
would pave the way,
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15:38
so a child born as a second class citizen,
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์ด๋ฅ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์•„์ด,
15:42
who wouldn't be able to even get a cup of water at a counter,
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๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ปต์กฐ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
15:46
would have the chance, 50 years later, to be president.
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50๋…„ ํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ์ค„์€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:49
Then he looked at me and he said,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
"What are you prepared to do today
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž๋„ค๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‚˜?
15:53
so that 50 years from now
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 50๋…„ ํ›„์—
15:55
a child born has a chance to be president?"
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ํ•œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์•ผ."
15:57
And I think, TED, that's the question before us today.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
We know things are jacked up.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์—‰๋ง์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
I think what we've seen recently isn't abnormal
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:06
but a reflection of a system that's been structured
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๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด๊ณ 
16:09
to produce such crazy outcomes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
But I think it's also an opportunity.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Because these structures we inherit aren't acts of God
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
but acts of men and women, they're policy choices,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์„ ํƒ์œผ๋กœ
16:18
they're by politicians like me, approved by voters like you.
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šน์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:21
And we have the chance and the awesome opportunity
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€์š”.
16:23
to do something about it.
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16:25
So my question is: What are we prepared to do today,
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์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:29
so that a child born today, 50 years from now
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50๋…„ ํ›„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
16:33
isn't born in a society rooted in white supremacy;
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๋ฐฑ์ธ ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜์— ์ฐŒ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
16:37
isn't born into a society riddled with misogyny;
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ˜์˜ค์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
16:41
isn't born into a society riddled with homophobia and transphobia
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์™€ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜์˜ค, ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒํ˜์˜ค, ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„,
16:45
and anti-Semitism and Islamophobia and ableism,
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16:48
and all the phobias and -isms?
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜์˜ค์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
16:49
What are we prepared to do today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ
16:52
so that 50 years from now
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 50๋…„ํ›„
16:54
we have a road in our society that's structured
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์ถ”๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
16:57
to reflect what we hold to be self-evident?
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17:00
That all men, that all women,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์ž, ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ
17:03
that even all trans people
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17:05
are created equal
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ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
17:07
and are endowed by your Creator with certain unalienable rights,
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ํƒœ์ดˆ์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
including life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ž์œ , ํ–‰๋ณต ์ถ”๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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