Why are sharks so awesome? - Tierney Thys

1,511,039 views ใƒป 2016-11-07

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gorani Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Katherine Cho
00:08
Sharks have been celebrated as powerful gods
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์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ† ์†์‹ ์•™๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:10
by some native cultures.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์•™๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
For example, Fijians believe the shark god Dakuwaqa,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”ผ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์–ด ์‹ ์ธ Dakuwaqa๊ฐ€.
00:17
could protect fisherman from the dangers at sea.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And today, sharks are recognized as apex predators of the world's ocean
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ํฌ์‹์ž๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉฐ.
00:24
and include some of the Earth's longest living vertebrates.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
What is it that makes these fish worthy of our ancient legends
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์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค์ ์ด ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ „์„ค๋กœ์จ,
00:30
and so successful in the seas?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:33
Much of their hunting prowess stems from a unique set of biological traits
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰์€
00:36
honed for more than 400 million years.
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4์–ต๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ฆ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Their cartilaginous skeletons are less dense than bony ones
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์—ฐ๊ณจ๋กœ ๋œ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๋ผˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณจ์–ด(็กฌ้ชจ้ญš)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
and require less energy to move.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Large oily livers lend buoyancy to their streamlined bodies,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์€ ์œ ์„ ํ˜• ๋ชธ์„ ๋œฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:52
and while trunk muscles of bony fishes attach directly to their skeletons,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณจ์–ด์˜ ์ฒด๊ฐ„๊ทผ์œก์€ ๋ผˆ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด,
00:56
those of sharks also join to their skin.
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ฒด๊ฐ„๊ทผ์œก์€ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
This special design transforms them into pressurized tubes
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๊ด€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
whose springy skin can efficiently transmit muscular forces to the tail.
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์— ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Shark skin has additional remarkable features.
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Despite its smooth external appearance,
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ,
01:12
at the micro level, it has a coarse texture
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์ข€ ๋” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์งˆ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
thanks to thousands of tiny teeth-like scales
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ด๋นจ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋น„๋Š˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ,
01:18
called dermal denticles.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 'ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋Œ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Each denticle is coated in a substance called enameloid,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” '์—๋‚˜๋ฉœ๋กœ์ด๋“œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:24
which turns the skin into a tough shield.
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์—๋‚˜๋ฉœ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉํŒจ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Plus the structure of denticles varies across the body
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋น„๋Š˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:29
in such a way as to reduce noise and drag
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ
01:32
when the shark moves through water.
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์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
As for the teeth in their mouths,
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ฃผ๋‘ฅ์ด ์† ์ด๋นจ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:36
sharks can produce up to 50,000 in a lifetime.
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์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ 5๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋นจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
On average, they can lose one tooth a week,
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์ด๋นจ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง€๊ณ ,
01:42
and each time that happens,
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์ด๋นจ์ด ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค,
01:43
it's rapidly replaced.
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๊ทธ ์ด๋นจ์€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Thanks to a layer of fluoride coating their teeth,
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ด๋นจ์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์†Œ ๋ง‰ ๋•๋ถ„์—,
01:47
sharks also avoid cavities.
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์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์ถฉ์น˜๋„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
But teeth aren't the same in all sharks.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ด๋นจ์ด ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
They can vary across species and by diet.
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์ด๋นจ์€ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ข…๊ณผ ์‹๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Some are dense and flattened,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ด๋นจ์€ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด,
01:56
useful for crushing mollusks.
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์—ฐ์ฒด๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์”น๊ธฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Others are needle-like for gripping fish.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ, ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
The mouths of Great Whites contain pointy lower teeth for holding prey
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๋ฐฑ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž…์€ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ,
02:06
and triangular serrated upper teeth for slicing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ชจ๋‚œ ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์œ—๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
This variety enables sharks to target prey in a diversity of ocean environments.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Many species also have another peculiar trait -
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๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋“ค์€ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:19
the ability to launch their jaws out of their mouths,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž… ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
open them extra wide,
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ํ„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค
02:23
and grab prey by surprise.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์„ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Over the course of evolution,
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์ง„ํ™”์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ
02:27
shark brains have expanded,
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
coupled with the growth of their sensory organs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Modern-day sharks can smell a few drops of blood
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์˜ ํ”ผ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋„ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:34
and hear sounds underwater from 800 meters away.
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๋ชฐ์†์—์„œ 800๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
They're particularly well-tuned to low frequencies,
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์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:41
including those emitted by dying fish.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
And like cats, they have reflective membranes called tapeta lucida
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ํœ˜ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
02:48
at the backs of their eyes
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๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
that dramatically improve their vision in low light.
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ํœ˜ํŒ์€ ์ ์€ ๋น›์—์„œ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
As if these heightened abilities weren't enough,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ์ง€,
02:55
sharks have even honed a sixth sense.
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์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์œก๊ฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
They're able to hunt using a network of electrosensory cells
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋ฐ,
03:01
called ampullae of Lorenzini.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋กœ๋ Œ์ฐŒ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ธํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
These cells are filled with hypersensitive jelly
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์ด ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:06
which allows them to detect electrical signals from prey,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
03:09
including the slightest twitch of a muscle.
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๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Some of the most iconic shark species,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ์ƒ์–ด ์ข…์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡,
03:14
like Great Whites, Makos, Porbeagles, and Salmon Sharks
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ, ์ฒญ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ, ์•…์ƒ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š”
03:19
owe their success to another surprising trait:
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๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํŠน์„ฑ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
warm blood inside a cold-blooded creature.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ƒ‰ํ˜ˆ ๋™๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Inside their bodies,
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์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—,
03:26
they have bundles of arteries and veins
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๋™๋งฅ๊ณผ ์ •๋งฅ์˜ ๋ฌถ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:28
called rete mirabile.
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'๋ง์ƒ์กฐ์ง'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Here, venous blood warmed up by the shark's working muscles
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋งฅํ˜ˆ์€ ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
03:33
passes right next to arteries carrying cold, oxygen-rich blood from the gills.
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์•„๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋งฅ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
This arrangement transfers heat to the blood
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์— ์—ด์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:40
that gets cycled back to the body's vital organs.
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๋ชธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Warmer muscles enable faster, more powerful swimming,
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๋ฐ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ทผ์œก์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:46
while warmer bellies aid digestion,
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง„ ๋ณต๋ถ€๋Š” ์†Œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
and the more rapid development of young in utero.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž๊ถ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And warmer eyes and brains keep the sharks alert in cold waters.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง„ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”์ง์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
With these amazing adaptations, there's more to revere than fear
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” 500์—ฌ ์ข…์˜ ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์€
04:00
from the 500 shark species roaming our oceans.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Unfortunately, one-third of these species are threatened
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ •๋„๋Š”
04:06
due to overfishing.
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๋‚จํš๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
After millions of years in the making,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋…„์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ
04:10
these apex predators may be meeting their greatest challenge yet.
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์ด ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ํฌ์‹์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‚œ๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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