Pixar: The math behind the movies - Tony DeRose

700,908 views ใƒป 2014-03-25

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ara Jung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:06
At Pixar, we're all about telling stories,
0
6663
2377
ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
00:09
but one story that hasn't been told very much
1
9040
2293
์•„์ง ๋“ค๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:11
is the huge degree to which math is used
2
11333
2669
์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘์—
00:14
in the production of our films.
3
14002
1416
์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
The math that you're learning in
4
15418
1421
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
00:16
middle school and high school
5
16839
1548
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด
00:18
is used all the time at Pixar.
6
18387
2121
ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
So, let's start with a very simple example.
7
20508
2587
์ž, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:23
Anybody recognize this guy? (Cheers)
8
23095
3632
์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? (ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
00:26
Yeah, so this is Woody from Toy Story,
9
26727
2578
๋„ค, ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ๋””์˜ˆ์š”.
00:29
and let's ask Woody to, say, walk across the stage
10
29305
2666
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋””์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ ,
00:31
from, say, left to right, just like that.
11
31971
2550
์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ, ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
00:34
So, believe it or not, you just saw a ton of mathematics.
12
34521
4367
๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Where is it?
13
38888
1167
์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”?
00:40
Well, to explain that,
14
40055
2059
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
00:42
it's important to understand
15
42114
1208
๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
that artists and designers think in terms of
16
43322
1754
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š”
00:45
shape and images
17
45076
1753
๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:46
but computers think in terms of numbers and equations.
18
46829
2810
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
00:49
So, to bridge those two worlds
19
49639
1583
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ,
00:51
we use a mathematical concept called
20
51222
1666
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ขŒํ‘œ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๊ฐœ๋…์„
00:52
coordinate geometry, right?
21
52888
1864
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:54
That is, we lay down a coordinate system
22
54752
2002
๊ทธ๊ฑด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ขŒํ‘œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋†“์•„
00:56
with x describing how far something is to the right
23
56754
3417
x ํ‘œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:00
and y describing how high something is.
24
60171
2774
y ํ‘œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So, with these coordinates we can describe
25
62945
2274
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ์ขŒํ‘œ๋“ค๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:05
where Woody is at any instant in time.
26
65219
2335
์šฐ๋””๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ƒ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
01:07
For instance, if we know the coordinates of
27
67554
2167
์˜ˆ๋ฅป ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:09
the lower left corner of that image,
28
69721
2082
๊ทธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ตฌ์„์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:11
then we know where the rest of the image is.
29
71803
1969
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ฃ .
01:13
And in that little sliding animation we saw a second ago,
30
73772
2699
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ์ € ์ž‘์€ ๋ฏธ๋Œ์–ด์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์€,
01:16
that motion we call translation,
31
76471
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:18
the x coordinate started with a value of one,
32
78471
3002
x ์ขŒํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜1๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ,
01:21
and it ended with a value of about five.
33
81473
2833
๊ฐ€์น˜ 5 ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So, if we want to write that in mathematics,
34
84306
2394
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ ๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:26
we see that the x at the end is four bigger
35
86700
3438
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” x๊ฐ€
01:30
than x at the start.
36
90138
1915
์‹œ์ž‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” x๋ณด๋‹ค 4๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์ฃ .
01:32
So, in other words, the mathematics of translation
37
92053
3029
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ „์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€
01:35
is addition.
38
95082
1418
๋ง์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
01:36
Alright?
39
96500
1335
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:37
How about scaling?
40
97835
1137
ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์ •์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
01:38
That is making something bigger or smaller.
41
98972
2331
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:41
Any guesses as to what the mathematics of scaling might be?
42
101303
2835
ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์ •์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:44
Dilation, multiplication, exactly.
43
104138
4084
ํ™•์žฅ, ๊ณฑ์…ˆ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
If you're going to make something twice as big,
44
108222
1667
๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‘๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด,
01:49
you need to mulitply the x and the y coordinates
45
109889
2416
x ์™€ y ์ขŒํ‘œ
01:52
all by two.
46
112305
1639
๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ 2๋กœ ๊ณฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:53
So, this shows us that the mathematics of scaling
47
113944
2248
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์ •์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด
01:56
is mulitiplication.
48
116192
1329
๊ณฑ์…ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Okay?
49
117521
1033
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:58
How about this one?
50
118554
918
์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
01:59
How about rotation? Alright, spinning around.
51
119472
3250
ํšŒ์ „์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํšŒ์ „ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
02:02
The mathematics of rotation is trigonometry.
52
122722
3349
ํšŒ์ „์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
So, here's an equation that expresses that.
53
126071
2068
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It looks a little scary at first.
54
128139
1855
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
02:09
You'll probably get this in eighth or ninth grade.
55
129994
3001
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋ฒ•์ˆ˜์—…์„ 8ํ•™๋…„์ด๋‚˜ 9ํ•™๋…„๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:12
If you find yourselves sitting in trigonometry class
56
132995
3005
๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
02:16
wondering when you're ever going to need this stuff,
57
136000
2759
์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋Š๋•Œ๋ผ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด,
02:18
just remember that any time you see anything rotate
58
138759
2411
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ™”์ค‘ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ ์ง€๋ฅผ
02:21
in one of our films,
59
141170
1384
๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
02:22
there's trigonometry at work underneath.
60
142554
2252
๊ทธ ์ €๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
02:24
I first fell in love with mathematics in seventh grade.
61
144806
2370
์ €๋Š” 7ํ•™๋…„๋•Œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
02:27
Any seventh graders? A few of you? Yeah.
62
147176
2546
7ํ•™๋…„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:29
My seventh grade science teacher showed me
63
149722
2333
์ œ 7ํ•™๋…„ ๊ณผํ•™ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ
02:32
how to use trigonometry to compute
64
152055
1665
๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
02:33
how high the rockets that I was building was going.
65
153720
2920
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ์ผ€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:36
I just thought that was amazing,
66
156640
1415
์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:38
and I've been enamored with math ever since.
67
158055
3085
๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์ค„๊ณง ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:41
So, this is kind of old mathematics.
68
161140
1719
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฑด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด์—์š”.
02:42
Mathematics that's been known and, you know,
69
162859
1446
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์™”๋˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€, ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”,
02:44
developed by the old dead Greek guys.
70
164305
2835
๋Š™๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:47
And there's a myth out there that all the interesting
71
167140
2081
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ,
02:49
mathematics has already been figured out,
72
169221
2272
๋ชจ๋“  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
02:51
in fact all of mathematics has been figured out.
73
171493
2836
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”
02:54
But the real story is that new mathematics
74
174329
1975
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด
02:56
is being created all the time.
75
176304
1820
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:58
And some of it is being created at Pixar.
76
178124
2210
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:00
So, I'd like to give you an example of that.
77
180334
2221
์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
03:02
So, here are some characters
78
182555
1617
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”
03:04
from some of our early films:
79
184172
1716
๋ช‡ ๋ช‡ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”:
03:05
Finding Nemo, Monsters Inc. and Toy Story 2.
80
185888
4546
๋‹ˆ๋ชจ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ, ๊ท€์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ 2.
03:10
Anybody know who the blue character in the upper left is?
81
190434
3248
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:13
It's Dory. Okay, that was easy.
82
193682
1957
๋„๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:15
Here's a little harder one.
83
195639
963
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:16
Anybody know who's the character in the lower right?
84
196602
3251
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:19
Al McWhiggin from Al's Toy Barn, exactly.
85
199853
2592
์•Œ์˜ ์ธํ˜• ๋†์žฅ (Al's Toy Barn)์˜ ์•Œ ๋งฅํœ˜๊ธด(Al McWhiggin) ์ด์ฃ . ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”.
03:22
The thing to notice about these characters
86
202445
1859
์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:24
is they're really complicated.
87
204304
1472
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
03:25
Those shapes are really complicated.
88
205776
2002
๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
In fact, the toy cleaner, I have an example,
89
207778
4027
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋Š”,
03:31
the toy cleaner there in the middle,
90
211805
2272
์ €๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋Š”,
03:34
here's his hand.
91
214077
1669
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์†์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:35
You can imagine how fun it was to bring this
92
215746
2003
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณตํ•ญ์˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:37
through airport security.
93
217749
3168
๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:40
His hand is a really complicated shape.
94
220917
1920
๊ทธ์˜ ์†์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
It's not just a bunch of spheres and cylinders stuck together, right?
95
222837
2875
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์™€ ์›ํ†ต๋“ค์ด ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:45
And not only is it complicated,
96
225712
1879
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
03:47
but it has to move in complicated ways.
97
227591
2136
๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
03:49
So, I'd like to tell you how we do that,
98
229727
1782
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
03:51
and to do that I need to tell you about midpoints.
99
231509
2262
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๋ฉด, ์ค‘์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:53
So, here's a couple of points, A and B,
100
233771
1950
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, A ํ•˜๊ณ  B,
03:55
and the line segment between them.
101
235721
1378
๋˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ• ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:57
We're going to start out first in two dimensions.
102
237099
2205
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2์ฐจ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ คํ•ด์š”.
03:59
The midpoint, M, is the point
103
239304
1718
๊ทธ ์ค‘์ , M ์€, ๊ทธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜
04:01
that splits that line segment in the middle, right?
104
241022
2367
๋ถ„ํ• ์„ ์„ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งž์ฃ ?
04:03
So, that's the geometry.
105
243389
1719
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
04:05
To make equations and numbers,
106
245108
1363
๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๊ณผ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
04:06
we again introduce a coordinate system,
107
246471
2058
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ขŒํ‘œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:08
and if we know the coordinates of A and B,
108
248529
1943
๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ A์™€ B์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:10
we can easily compute the coordinates of M
109
250472
1933
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
04:12
just by averaging.
110
252405
1337
M์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:13
You now know enough to work at Pixar.
111
253742
2503
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Let me show you.
112
256245
1333
๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:17
So, I'm going to do something slightly terrifying
113
257578
1963
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ „ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ คํ•ด์„œ
04:19
and move to a live demo here.
114
259541
2514
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:22
So, what I have is a four-point polygon here,
115
262055
3917
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š” 4-์ ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:25
and it's going to be my job
116
265972
1116
์ œ ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์€
04:27
to make a smooth curve out of this thing.
117
267088
2044
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณก์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:29
And I'm going to do it just using the idea of midpoints.
118
269132
2629
๋˜, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ค‘์ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋งŒ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
04:31
So, the first thing I'm going to do
119
271761
1168
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์žฌ ์ผ์€,
04:32
is an operation I'll call split,
120
272929
1960
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ• ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—…์ธ๋ฐ,
04:34
which adds midpoints to all those edges.
121
274889
2208
๊ทธ๊ฑด๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋”ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:37
So, I went from four points to eight points,
122
277097
2124
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š” 4 ๊ฐœ ์ ์—์„œ 8๊ฐœ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ,
04:39
but it's no smoother.
123
279221
1297
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์™„๋งŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:40
I'm going to make it a little bit smoother
124
280518
1204
์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ ๋“ค ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
04:41
by moving all of these points from where they are now
125
281722
2969
๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ
04:44
to the midpoint of their clockwise neighbor.
126
284691
3114
์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์™„๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
04:47
So, let me animate that for you.
127
287805
1417
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:49
I'm going to call that the averaging step.
128
289222
1917
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:51
So, now I've got eight points,
129
291139
1417
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:52
they're a little bit smoother,
130
292556
1083
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์™„๋งŒํ•˜์ฃ ,
04:53
my job is to make a smooth curve,
131
293639
1686
์ œ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์™„๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณก์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”,
04:55
so what do I do?
132
295325
1565
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
04:56
Do it again. Split and average.
133
296890
2187
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋‚ด์ฃ .
04:59
So, now I've got sixteen points.
134
299077
1920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” 16๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:00
I'm going to put those two steps,
135
300997
1557
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘๋‹จ๊ณ„, ๋ถ„ํ• ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ท ์„,
05:02
split and average, together into something
136
302554
1615
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
05:04
I'll call subdivide,
137
304169
1447
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†“๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:05
which just means split and then average.
138
305616
1833
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์š”.
05:07
So, now I've got 32 points.
139
307449
1813
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด์ œ, ์ €๋Š” 32๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:09
If that's not smooth enough, I'll do more.
140
309262
1438
๋งŒ์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์™„๋งŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋” ํ• ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:10
I'll get 64 points.
141
310700
1417
์ €๋Š” 64 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ์„ ์–ป์„๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:12
Do you see a smooth curve appearing here from
142
312117
1854
๊ทธ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”
05:13
those original points?
143
313971
1667
์›๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:15
And that's how we create the shapes
144
315638
1479
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„
05:17
of our charcters.
145
317117
2105
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
But remember, I said a moment ago
146
319222
1336
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,ใ…ฃ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ 
05:20
it's not enough just to know the static shape,
147
320558
2587
๊ณ ์ •์ ์ธ, ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋œ ๋ชจ์–‘๋งŒ์„ ์•„๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
05:23
the fixed shape.
148
323145
1001
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
05:24
We need to animate it.
149
324146
1387
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ด์š”.
05:25
And to animate these curves,
150
325533
1744
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณก์„ ๋“ค์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด,
05:27
the cool thing about subdivision.
151
327277
1623
์„ธ๋ถ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:28
Did you see the aliens in Toy Story?
152
328900
2753
ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:31
You know that sound they make,
153
331653
881
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ .
05:32
"Ooh"? Ready?
154
332534
2167
"์šฐ." ์ •๋ง์ด์š”?
05:34
So, the way we animate these curves
155
334701
2249
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๊ณก์„ ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€
05:36
is simply by animating the original four points.
156
336950
4129
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์›๋ž˜ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ฃ .
05:41
"Ooh."
157
341079
2587
"์šฐ."
05:43
Alright, I think that's pretty cool,
158
343666
3117
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:46
and if you don't, the door is there,
159
346783
2303
๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ €๊ธฐ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
05:49
it doesn't get any better than that, so.
160
349086
3697
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:52
This idea of splitting and averaging
161
352783
1834
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,๋ถ„ํ• ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
05:54
also holds for surfaces.
162
354617
2186
๋˜ํ•œ ํ‰๋ฉด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
So, I'll split, and I'll average.
163
356803
3419
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ•  ํ• ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:00
I'll split, and I'll average.
164
360222
2041
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ•  ํ• ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:02
Put those together into subdivide,
165
362263
1604
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†“๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:03
and this how we actually create the shapes
166
363867
1749
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ 3๋ฉด์ฒด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค ์ „๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘๋“ค์„
06:05
of all of our surface characters in three dimensions.
167
365616
3490
์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
So, this idea of subdivision
168
369106
1428
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ์„ธ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
06:10
was first used in a short film in 1997
169
370534
2700
199๋…„์— ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ผ๋Š”
06:13
called Geri's Game.
170
373234
1587
๋‹จ๋ง‰๊ทน์—์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:14
And Geri actually made a cameo apperance
171
374821
1961
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
06:16
in Toy Story 2 as the toy cleaner.
172
376782
2418
์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„์ถœํ˜„์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:19
Each of his hands
173
379200
1127
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์†์€,
06:20
was the first time we ever used subdivision.
174
380327
2541
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
So, each hand was a subdivision surface,
175
382868
1799
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ์†์€ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:24
his face was a subdivision surface,
176
384667
1839
๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:26
so was his jacket.
177
386506
1329
๊ทธ์˜ ์ž์ผ“๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์ฃ 
06:27
Here's Geri's hand before subdivision,
178
387835
1948
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๋ถ„ ์ „ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:29
and here's Geri's hand after subdivision,
179
389783
2803
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๋ถ„ ํ›„ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
06:32
so subdivision just goes in and smooths out
180
392586
2004
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
06:34
all those facets,
181
394590
1252
๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์„ ์›๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:35
and creates the beautiful surfaces
182
395842
1834
์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”
06:37
that you see on the screen and in the theaters.
183
397676
2440
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜์ฃ .
06:40
Since that time, we've built all of our characters this way.
184
400116
3066
๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ดํ›„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:43
So, here's Merida, the lead character from Brave.
185
403182
3378
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:46
Her dress was a subdivision surface,
186
406560
1753
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ„ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด์—ˆ์„œ์š”.
06:48
her hands, her face.
187
408313
1169
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด.
06:49
The faces and hands of all the clansman
188
409482
1718
๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ์†์€
06:51
were subdivision surfaces.
189
411200
1621
์„ธ๋ถ„ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:52
Today we've seen how addition, multiplication,
190
412821
2245
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์…ˆ, ๊ณฑ์…ˆ, ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ด
06:55
trigonometry and geometry play a roll in our films.
191
415066
3772
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Given a little more time,
192
418838
1237
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:00
I could show you how linear algebra,
193
420075
1792
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜• ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹, ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ํ•™๊ณผ ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™์ด
07:01
differential calculus, integral calculus
194
421867
2795
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„
07:04
also play a roll.
195
424662
1371
๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:06
The main thing I want you to go away with today is
196
426033
3167
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”์ ์€,
07:09
to just remember that all the math that you're learning
197
429200
2917
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ 2๋…„์ฐจ๊นŒ์ง€
07:12
in high school and actually up through sophomore college
198
432117
2973
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ์—์„œ,
07:15
we use all the time, everyday, at Pixar. Thanks.
199
435090
4835
๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7