The exceptional life of Benjamin Banneker - Rose-Margaret Ekeng-Itua

698,650 views ・ 2017-02-16

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: μ„±μ²  ν•˜ κ²€ν† : Won Jang
00:08
Sometime in the early 1750s,
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1750λ…„λŒ€ 초반 μ–΄λŠ λ‚ 
00:10
a 22-year-old man named Benjamin Banneker
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22μ‚΄μ˜ 벀자민 λ² λ‹ˆμ»€λŠ”
00:13
sat industriously carving cogs and gears out of wood.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ ν†±λ‹ˆλ°”ν€΄μ™€ 기어듀을 λΆ€μ§€λŸ°νžˆ μ‘°κ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
He pieced the parts together
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κ·ΈλŠ” 이 μž‘μ€ 쑰각듀을 λ§žμΆ°μ„œ
λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ‚΄λΆ€λ₯Ό μ™„μ„±ν•΄ κ΄˜μ’…μ‹œκ³„λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
00:20
to create the complex inner working of a striking clock
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00:22
that would, hopefully, chime every hour.
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μ œλŒ€λ‘œλ§Œ μ‘°λ¦½ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 맀 μ‹œκ°„ λ§ˆλ‹€ 쒅이 울리게 λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€μš”.
00:26
All he had to help him was a pocket watch for inspiration
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그의 일을 λ„μš΄ 것은 κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ˜κ°μ„ μ€€ νœ΄λŒ€μš© μ‹œκ³„μ™€
00:29
and his own calculations.
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슀슀둜의 계산 λŠ₯λ ₯ 뿐 μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
And yet, his careful engineering worked.
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ² λ‹ˆμ»€λŠ” μ •κ΅ν•œ μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
Striking clocks had already been around for hundreds of years,
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κ΄˜μ’…μ‹œκ³„κ°€ μ‚¬μš© λœμ§€λŠ” 수 λ°± 년이 λ„˜μ—ˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
00:38
but Banneker's may have been the first created in America,
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λ² λ‹ˆμ»€μ˜ κ΄˜μ’…μ‹œκ³„λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ μ΅œμ΄ˆμ˜€μ„ 것이고
00:42
and it drew fascinated visitors from across the country.
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μ΄λŠ” μ „κ΅­μ˜ 관광객듀을 뢈러 λͺ¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
In a show of his brilliance,
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이 μ‹œκ³„λŠ” κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ
00:48
the clock continued to chime for the rest of Banneker's life.
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κ·Έκ°€ 천재적인 업적을 λ‚¨κΈ°λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 평생 그의 μ˜†μ—μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ•Œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Born in 1731 to freed slaves on a farm in Baltimore, Maryland,
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1731λ…„, λ©”λ¦΄λžœλ“œμ˜ λ³Όν‹°λͺ¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν•΄λ°©λœ λ…Έμ˜ˆμ˜ μ•„λ“€λ‘œ
00:57
from his earliest days,
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νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ, 일찍뢀터
00:58
the young Banneker was obsessed with math and science.
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μ–΄λ¦° λ² λ‹ˆμ»€λŠ” μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό 과학에 μ§‘μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
And his appetite for knowledge only grew as he taught himself astronomy,
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그리고 지식에 λŒ€ν•œ 열정은 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ²œλ¬Έν•™
01:06
mathematics,
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μˆ˜ν•™
01:07
engineering,
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곡학
01:08
and the study of the natural world.
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그리고 μžμ—°μ„Έκ³„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 독학을 톡해 λ»—μ–΄λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
As an adult, he used astronomy to accurately predict
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성인이 λ˜μ–΄μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ²œλ¬Έν•™μ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œ
01:14
lunar and solar events,
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달과 νƒœμ–‘μ˜ ν™œλ™λ“€μ„ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν–ˆκ³ 
01:16
like the solar eclipse of 1789,
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1789λ…„μ˜ 일식도 μ˜ˆκ²¬ν•΄λ‚΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
and even applied his mathematical skills to land use planning.
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μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μˆ˜ν•™μ  λŠ₯λ ₯을 지역 κ°œλ°œμ— μ΄μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
These talents caught the eye of a local Baltimore businessman, Andrew Ellicott,
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이런 재λŠ₯은 λ³Όν‹°λͺ¨μ–΄ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 사업가인 μ•€λ“œλ₯˜ μ—˜λ¦¬μ½§μ˜ λˆˆμ— λ„μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
who was also the Surveyor General of the United States.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έ λ•Œ λ‹Ήμ‹œ λ―Έκ΅­ κ΅­ν† λΆ€μž₯이기도 ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
01:32
Recognizing Banneker's skills in 1791,
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1791년에 λ² λ‹ˆμ»€μ˜ 재λŠ₯을 λ°œκ²¬ν•œ κ·ΈλŠ”
01:35
Ellicott appointed him as an assistant to work on a prestigious new project,
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λ² λ‹ˆμ»€λ₯Ό λ―Έκ΅­ μˆ˜λ„λ₯Ό λ„μ‹œκ³„νšν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘­κ³  μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ—
01:39
planning the layout of the nation's capitol.
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μ–΄μ‹œμŠ€ν„΄νŠΈλ‘œ κ³ μš©ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Meanwhile, Banneker turned his brilliant mind to farming.
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λ˜ν•œ, λ² λ‹ˆμ»€λŠ” 그의 총λͺ…함을 농업에도 μ μš©μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
He used his scientific expertise to pioneer new agricultural methods
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그의 과학에 λŒ€ν•œ 전문적 지식을 κ°€μ‘±λ“€μ˜ λ‹΄λ°° 농μž₯에 μ μš©μ‹œμΌœ
01:51
on his family's tobacco farm.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 농업 방식을 κ°œμ²™ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
His fascination with the natural world
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μžμ—° 세계에 λŒ€ν•œ 그의 관심은
01:56
also led to a study on the plague life cycle of locusts.
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λ©”λšœκΈ°μ˜ 창ꢐ 주기에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λ‘œ κΉŒμ§€ 이λ₯΄λ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Then in 1792, Banneker began publishing almanacs.
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1792λ…„, λ² λ‹ˆμ»€λŠ” 연감을 μΆœνŒν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
These provided detailed annual information on moon and sun cycles,
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이 책은 맀 λ…„, 해와 λ‹¬μ˜ ν™œλ™,
02:09
weather forecasts,
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일기예보,
02:11
and planting and tidal time tables.
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νŒŒμ’…μ‹œκΈ°μ™€ 쑰수의 μ‹œκΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„ΈλΆ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
Banneker sent a handwritten copy of his first almanac
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첫 연감은 λ² λ‹ˆμ»€κ°€ 직접 μ†μœΌλ‘œ μ¨μ„œ
02:17
to Virginia's Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson.
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λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„μ˜ ꡭ무μž₯관인 ν† λ§ˆμŠ€ μ œνΌμŠ¨μ—κ²Œ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
This was a decade before Jefferson became president.
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제퍼슨이 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 되기 10년도 μ „ μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
02:24
Banneker included a letter imploring Jefferson to
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λ² λ‹ˆμ»€λŠ” λ™λ΄‰ν•œ νŽΈμ§€μ— 흑인에 λŒ€ν•œ νŽΈκ²¬μ„ λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ”
02:27
"embrace every opportunity to eradicate
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"λΆ€λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  잘λͺ» 된 μƒκ°μ΄λ‚˜ 의견 κ΅μœ‘μ„
02:29
that train of absurd and false ideas and opinions"
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κ·Όμ ˆν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기회의 문을 μ—΄μ–΄ 달라" 라고 μ• μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
that caused prejudice against black people.
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02:36
Jefferson read the almanac and wrote back in praise of Banneker's work.
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μ œνΌμŠ¨μ€ 연감을 읽고 λ² λ‹ˆμ»€μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯에 κ°νƒ„ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ˜ λ‹΅μž₯을 λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Banneker's correspondence with the future president
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ² λ‹ˆμ»€κ°€ 미래의 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό 주고받은 νŽΈμ§€λ“€μ€
02:42
is now considered to be one of the first documented examples
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ν˜„μž¬ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―Ό κΆŒλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 졜초의 μ‹œμœ„ νŽΈμ§€λ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
of a civil rights protest letter in America.
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02:49
For the rest of his life, he fought for this cause,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 남은 인생도 이런 λŒ€μ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ‹Έμ› μœΌλ©°
02:51
sharing his opposition to slavery through his writing.
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글을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ λ…Έμ˜ˆμ œλ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 그의 λ°˜λŒ€μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ „νŒŒν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
In 1806 at the age of 75,
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1806λ…„, 75μ„Έμ˜ λ‚˜μ΄λ‘œ
02:58
Banneker died after a lifetime of study and activism.
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평생을 연ꡬ와 ν™œλ™μ£Όμ˜μ— λ°”μΉœ λ² λ‹ˆμ»€λŠ” 생을 λ§ˆκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
On the day of his funeral, his house mysteriously burned down,
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그의 μž₯둀식 λ‚  그의 집은 μ•Œ 수 μ—†λŠ” 이유둜 λΆˆνƒ”κ³ 
03:05
and the majority of his life's work,
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그의 ν‰μƒμ˜ 업적 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ ν›Όμ†λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
including his striking clock, was destroyed.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ˜ κ΄˜μ’…μ‹œκ³„λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ˜€μ£ .
03:11
But still, his legacy lives on.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 그의 정신은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ‚¨μ•„μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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