The myth of Jason, Medea, and the Golden Fleece - Iseult Gillespie

1,355,208 views ・ 2020-07-21

TED-Ed


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In the center of Colchis in an enchanted garden,
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the hide of a mystical flying ram hung from the tallest oak,
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guarded by a dragon who never slept.
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Jason would have to tread carefully to pry it from King Aeetes’ clutches
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and win back his promised throne.
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But diplomacy was hardly one of the Argonauts’ strengths.
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Jason would have to navigate this difficult task alone.
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Or so he thought.
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Leaving most of his bedraggled crew to rest,
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Jason made for the palace with some of his more even-tempered men.
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His first instinct was to simply ask the king for his prized possession.
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But Aeetes was enraged at the hero’s presumption.
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If this outsider wanted his treasure,
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he would have to prove his worth by facing three perilous tasks.
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The trials would begin the following day, and Jason was dismissed to prepare.
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But another member of the royal family was also plotting something.
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Thanks to the encouragement of Jason’s guardians on Mount Olympus,
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Medea, princess of Colchis and priestess of the witch goddess Hecate,
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had fallen in love with the challenger.
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She intended to protect her beloved from her father’s tricks — at any cost.
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After a sleepless night, Jason somberly marched to the castle—
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but was intercepted.
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The princess armed him with strange vials and trinkets,
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in exchange for a promise of eternal devotion.
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As they whispered and planned their victory,
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both hero and princess fell deeply under each other’s spell.
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Unaware of his daughter’s scheming,
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the king confidently led Jason to face his first task.
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The hero was brought to a huge field of oxen
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that lay between him and the fleece,
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and told that he had to plough the land around the crowds of oxen.
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A simple task— or so Jason thought.
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But Medea had concocted a fire-proof ointment,
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and so he plowed the flickering fields unscathed.
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For the second task,
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he was given a box of serpent’s teeth to plant into the scorched earth.
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As soon as Jason scattered them, each seed sprouted into a bloodthirsty warrior.
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They burst up around him, barricading his way forward,
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but Medea had prepared him for this task as well.
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Hurling a heavy stone she had given him into their midst,
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the fighters turned on themselves as they scrabbled for it,
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letting him slip by the fray.
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For the third task,
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Jason was finally face to face with the guardian of the Fleece.
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Dodging sharp claws and singeing breath,
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Jason scrambled up the tree and sprinkled a sweet-smelling concoction
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over the dragon.
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As the strains of Medea’s incantations reached its ears
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and the potion settled in its eyes, the dragon sank into a deep sleep.
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Elated, Jason climbed to the top of the tallest oak,
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where he slipped the gleaming fleece off its branch.
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When the king saw the hero sprinting away—
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not only with the fleece, but his daughter in tow—
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he realized he had been betrayed.
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Furious, he sent an army led by his son Absyrtus
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to bring the ill-gotten prize and his conniving daughter home.
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But all the players in this tale had underestimated the viciousness
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of these disgraced lovers.
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To the horror of the Gods, Jason ran his sword through Absyrtus in cold blood.
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Medea then helped him scatter pieces of the body along the shore,
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distracting her grieving father while the Argonauts escaped.
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As Colchis and their pursuers grew smaller on the horizon,
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a solemn silence fell aboard the Argo.
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Jason could now return to Thessaly victorious—
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but his terrible act had tarnished his crew’s honor,
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and turned the Gods against them.
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Buffeted by hostile winds,
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the wretched crew washed up on the island of Circe the sorceress.
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Medea begged her aunt to absolve them of wrongdoing—
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but bloody deeds are not so easily forgotten,
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and fallen heroes not so rapidly redeemed.
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