Stingy and Frugal Difference, Meaning, and Pronunciation with Example English Sentences

18,241 views ãƒģ 2021-12-13

Shaw English Online


āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hello, everyone. My name is Robin. 
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻ¨. āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ°āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
00:02
And in this video, I'm going to talk about  two expressions that describe how people use, 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡
00:08
or control money.
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āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
00:10
One is positive. And one is negative. All right. 
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āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:14
So these two adjectives, the first one,  we're going to talk about, is ‘stingy’. 
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ•āĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§āĻļ'āĨ¤
00:19
Okay. Now, let's focus on the pronunciation first. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
00:23
‘stingy’ A lot of my students mistakenly say ‘stingee’. 
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'āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖ' āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‚āĻœāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
00:29
Okay. You got to be very careful. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
00:31
It is pronounced ‘stingy’. And what does stingy mean? 
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āĻāĻ° āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ•āĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§āĻļ'āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ?
00:36
Well, someone who is stingy -  they don't like to spend money. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖ-āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ–āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
00:41
They don't like to share money. Okay. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻ—āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:44
They are very greedy. They are not generous. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ­ā§€ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
00:49
They are exactly like Scrooge. You may have, you may have heard,  
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§āĻŦāĻšā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§āĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹
00:53
or know about Scrooge. He is a very stingy guy. 
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§āĻœ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•āĨ¤
00:56
He does not want to share any of his money. All right, so, to help us understand stingy  
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻ—āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖāĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡
01:02
a little bit better, let's look  at a few example sentences. 
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
01:07
Okay. So the first example for stingy. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ.
01:11
He doesn't want to give his  son bus money. He is stingy. 
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖāĨ¤
01:16
Alright, so, yeah, this father doesn't  want to give his son any bus money. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
01:21
Okay. That's a very stingy guy. Let's look at the next example. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ“āĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•āĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
01:26
I was so thirsty, but my sister  wouldn't buy me water. She's stingy. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŖāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž. āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖāĨ¤
01:34
Okay, again, my sister very bad. I'm so thirsty, but she wouldn't  
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŖāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¤, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§‡
01:39
buy me even water. Yeah, she's very stingy. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖāĨ¤
01:44
Okay. So we just saw some examples of stingy. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ.
01:48
I hope you are not stingy. It's a very negative word to call someone. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖ āĻ¨āĻž. āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
01:54
But there is a positive word. And that's our next word. 
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ.
01:57
That word is ‘frugal’. Listen to the pronunciation. 
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€'āĨ¤ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:02
‘frugal’ Okay, so a person who is frugal,  
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'āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€' āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€,
02:07
they don't like to waste money. All right. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:10
They like to save money or keep their  money and control their money very well. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ¸āĻžā§āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
02:16
So for example, someone goes to the  market to buy some items or some things. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨, āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻŦāĻžāĻœāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡āĨ¤
02:23
They’re probably going to buy the cheaper items. Okay. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ†āĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:26
They don't like to waste money on  brand names or expensive items. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻž āĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
02:33
Okay. So people who like to spend less money  
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž
02:36
for things to save money they are frugal. All right. 
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āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:42
So let's take a look at a few  examples to understand frugal. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
02:47
Okay. Let's look at the first example for frugal. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
02:51
My father usually takes the bus to  work instead of driving. He is frugal. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻĄā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡āĻ­āĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€āĨ¤
02:58
So, yeah, the father takes  the bus instead of driving,  
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻĄā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡āĻ­ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨,
03:01
so he's probably saving money on the oil price. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻšāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:05
He's a very frugal guy. Let's look at the next example. 
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•āĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
03:10
My sister always uses coupons when she  buys something at the store. She is frugal. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‹āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•ā§āĻĒāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€āĨ¤
03:17
Okay. So she's always using coupons to save money. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻšāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻĒāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
03:21
She's very frugal. Alright. 
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:23
So those were the examples of frugal. Okay. 
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:27
So again, ‘stingy’ is negative. So if you say to someone, “Oh you  
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻ•āĻāĻœ' āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, "āĻ“āĻš āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ
03:33
are stingy.” Okay, it's a very negative thing. That person doesn't want to share their money. 
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āĻ•ā§ƒāĻĒāĻŖāĨ¤" āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸. āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
03:40
They just want to keep their money. But on the other hand, if you say to  someone,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨,
03:44
“Oh, you are quite frugal.”  Okay, that's kind of a compliment. Meaning they are good at controlling  their money and not wasting money. 
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"āĻ“āĻš, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻļ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧā§€āĨ¤" āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļāĻ‚āĻ¸āĻž āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ°. āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĨ¤
03:53
All right. So that's it and see you next time.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž.
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

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