Stingy and Frugal Difference, Meaning, and Pronunciation with Example English Sentences

18,309 views ใƒป 2021-12-13

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everyone. My name is Robin.ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋กœ๋นˆ์ด์—์š”.
00:02
And in this video, I'm going to talk aboutย  two expressions that describe how people use,ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
or control money.
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.
00:10
One is positive. And one is negative. All right.ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
00:14
So these two adjectives, the first one,ย  we're going to talk about, is โ€˜stingyโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Okay. Now, let's focus on the pronunciation first.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
โ€˜stingyโ€™ A lot of my students mistakenly say โ€˜stingeeโ€™.ย 
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'์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด '์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Okay. You got to be very careful.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
It is pronounced โ€˜stingyโ€™. And what does stingy mean?ย 
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'์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:36
Well, someone who is stingy -ย  they don't like to spend money.ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
They don't like to share money. Okay.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:44
They are very greedy. They are not generous.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
They are exactly like Scrooge. You may have, you may have heard,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:53
or know about Scrooge. He is a very stingy guy.ย 
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, ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
00:56
He does not want to share any of his money. All right, so, to help us understand stingyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„
01:02
a little bit better, let's lookย  at a few example sentences.ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Okay. So the first example for stingy.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•จ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
He doesn't want to give hisย  son bus money. He is stingy.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:16
Alright, so, yeah, this father doesn'tย  want to give his son any bus money.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Okay. That's a very stingy guy. Let's look at the next example.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฐธ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
I was so thirsty, but my sisterย  wouldn't buy me water. She's stingy.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•ด์š”.
01:34
Okay, again, my sister very bad. I'm so thirsty, but she wouldn'tย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜๋น . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:39
buy me even water. Yeah, she's very stingy.ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์กฐ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ.
01:44
Okay. So we just saw some examples of stingy.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•จ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
I hope you are not stingy. It's a very negative word to call someone.ย 
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์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
But there is a positive word. And that's our next word.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
That word is โ€˜frugalโ€™. Listen to the pronunciation.ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์•Œ๋œฐํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:02
โ€˜frugalโ€™ Okay, so a person who is frugal,ย ย 
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'์•Œ๋œฐ' ์•Œ๋œฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
02:07
they don't like to waste money. All right.ย 
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๋ˆ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:10
They like to save money or keep theirย  money and control their money very well.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
So for example, someone goes to theย  market to buy some items or some things.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Theyโ€™re probably going to buy the cheaper items. Okay.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:26
They don't like to waste money onย  brand names or expensive items.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Okay. So people who like to spend less moneyย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:36
for things to save money they are frugal. All right.ย 
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๊ฒ€์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:42
So let's take a look at a fewย  examples to understand frugal.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•จ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Okay. Let's look at the first example for frugal.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•จ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
My father usually takes the bus toย  work instead of driving. He is frugal.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์šด์ „ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So, yeah, the father takesย  the bus instead of driving,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋„ค, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:01
so he's probably saving money on the oil price.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:05
He's a very frugal guy. Let's look at the next example.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
My sister always uses coupons when sheย  buys something at the store. She is frugal.ย 
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Okay. So she's always using coupons to save money.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
She's very frugal. Alright.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:23
So those were the examples of frugal. Okay.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•จ์˜ ์˜ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:27
So again, โ€˜stingyโ€™ is negative. So if you say to someone, โ€œOh youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ '์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์•„, ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:33
are stingy.โ€ Okay, it's a very negative thing. That person doesn't want to share their money.ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
They just want to keep their money. But on the other hand, if you say toย ย someone,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
03:44
โ€œOh, you are quite frugal.โ€ย  Okay, that's kind of a compliment. Meaning they are good at controllingย  their money and not wasting money.ย 
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โ€œ์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
All right. So that's it and see you next time.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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