Full English Pronunciation Course | 8 Lessons Practicing Vowel Sounds

5,223 views ãƒģ 2024-11-04

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:10
Hi, guys.
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āĻšāĻžāĻ‡, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
00:11
This is Fanny.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻĢā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ.
00:12
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
00:15
In this video we will focus on two English vowel sounds:
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ:
00:20
/I/ and /i:/
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/I/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /i:/
00:23
Now I know they sound very similar, but they are different.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:26
And they are two very important vowel sounds in English.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
00:31
So let's start with our two example words:
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•:
00:36
sit
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āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‡
00:38
Now listen to how I pronounce this word.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:41
sit
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āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨
00:42
Can you hear the /I/ sound?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ /I/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?
00:46
sit
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sit
00:48
Now listen to another word:
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨:
00:51
seat
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āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¨
00:52
Can you hear the pronunciation?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
00:54
seat
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āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¨
00:56
/i:/
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00:56
sound.
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/i:/
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
00:57
seat
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
00:59
sit
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
01:00
seat
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ
01:02
I know it can be difficult at first.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡.
01:05
But with a little bit of practice, I'm sure you will hear them differently.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:10
Although they are similar, they are two different vowel sounds.
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āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
01:15
I promise you by the end of this video you  will hear and pronounce them differently.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:20
So keep watching!
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨!
01:25
Get ready students.
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āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨā§€āĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
01:27
I'm gonna help you make these vowel sounds /I/ and /i:/.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ /I/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /i:/ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
01:32
I really want you to be  able to hear the difference 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡
01:35
and to pronounce them correctly.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšāĻ¨
01:38
It is very important for you to know the IPA spelling.
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āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻĒāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
01:44
Watch how I move my mouth.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨.
01:47
And always repeat after me in this video.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:51
I know that you can master these vowel sounds.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
01:54
Let's get started.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
01:57
First, let's try to make the sound /I/.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ /I/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
02:03
/I/
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/I/
02:04
So when you pronounce, it your tongue is a little higher in your mouth, closer to the front.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ‰āĻāĻšā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
02:11
/I/
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/āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ/
02:13
Stretch out your lips a little.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ ā§‹āĻāĻŸ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:15
And it's a short sound.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
02:18
/I/
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/I/
02:19
Repeat after me.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:22
/I/
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/I/
02:24
/I/
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/I/
02:27
/I/
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/I/
02:29
Let’s now practice with the word, sit.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•, āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:33
Repeat after me.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
02:35
sit
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āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‹
02:38
sit
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āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‹
02:41
sit
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž
02:44
Good guys.
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āĨ¤
02:45
Let's now practice the second sound, /i:/.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•, /i:/āĨ¤
02:49
So the tongue has the same position.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻ­ā§‡āĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
02:52
It's a little bit higher, closer to the front.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ‰āĻāĻšā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:55
But, when you say /i:/, you stretch out your lips a little more.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ /i:/, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ ā§‹āĻāĻŸ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:00
And it's a long sound.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ.
03:02
/i:/
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/i:/
03:03
Your lips should feel a little tighter, too.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ ā§‹āĻāĻŸāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻļāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻŦā§‹āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
03:06
/i:/
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/i:/
03:08
Repeat after me.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:10
/i:/
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/i:/
03:12
/i:/
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/i:/
03:15
/i:/
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/i:/
03:17
Let's practice with the word, seat.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
03:20
Repeat after me.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
03:23
seat
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
03:25
seat
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
03:27
seat
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
03:30
Good guys.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
03:31
So we're going to use minimal pairs.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ¨ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ.
03:34
They’re words with very similar sounds, but the actual vowel sounds are different.
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āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:40
And they're a very good way to practice these vowel sounds.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
03:44
So let's now practice together.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
03:46
First, just the sounds.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻ¤, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
03:48
Watch my mouth.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨.
03:50
And repeat after me.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
03:53
/I/
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/I/
03:55
/I/
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/I
03:58
/I/
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/ /I
04:00
/i:/
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/ /i:/
04:03
/i:/
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/i:/
04:05
/i:/
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/i:/
04:08
/I/
84
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/I
04:10
/i:/
85
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/ /i:/
04:12
/I/
86
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/I/
04:14
/i:/
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/i:/
04:16
/I/
88
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/I/
04:18
/i:/
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/i:/
04:20
Can you see my mouth?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?
04:22
Okay let's now practice with the words.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
04:25
sit
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āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨
04:28
sit
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āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨
04:31
sit
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
04:34
seat
95
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
04:37
seat
96
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
04:39
seat
97
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
04:42
sit
98
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
04:45
seat
99
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
04:47
sit
100
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
04:49
seat
101
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
04:52
sit
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āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ
04:54
seat
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āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨
04:57
Good job guys.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
05:00
Okay, guys.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
05:01
Let's now move on to minimal  pairs. I have a few for you.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
05:04
I'm gonna read them to you.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻŦā§‹āĨ¤
05:06
I want you to be very careful.  Look at my mouth - how it moves.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‹āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ“ - āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
05:11
And repeat after me.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
05:13
Let's get started.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
05:15
bid
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ
05:18
bead
112
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ
05:21
bin
113
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2240
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨
05:23
been
114
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2280
āĻŦāĻŋāĻŸ
05:25
bit
115
325640
2280
āĻŦāĻŋāĻŸ
05:27
beat
116
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2160
āĻŦāĻŋāĻš
05:30
bitch
117
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻš
05:32
beach
118
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2240
āĻŦāĻŋāĻœ
05:34
biz
119
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āĻŽā§ŒāĻŽāĻžāĻ›āĻŋ
05:36
bees
120
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2200
āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĒ
05:38
blip
121
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2120
āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĒ
05:40
bleep
122
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āĻšāĻŋāĻ•
05:43
chick
123
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2000
āĻšāĻŋāĻ•
05:45
cheek
124
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2240
āĻšāĻŋāĻĒ
05:47
chip
125
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āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻž
05:49
cheap
126
349360
2280
āĻšāĻŋāĻŸ
05:51
chit
127
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2120
āĻšāĻŋāĻŸ
05:53
cheat
128
353760
2120
āĻĄāĻŋāĻĄ
05:55
did
129
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1840
āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒ
05:57
deed
130
357720
2160
āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒ
05:59
dip
131
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1920
āĻĢāĻŋāĻ˛
06:01
deep
132
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āĻĢāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
06:03
fill
133
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1960
āĻĢāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
06:05
feel
134
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āĻĢāĻŋāĻŸ
06:07
fist
135
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1880
āĻĢāĻŋāĻœ
06:09
feast
136
369800
2160
āĻĢāĻŋāĻœ
06:11
fit
137
371960
2120
āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨
06:14
feet
138
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āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨
06:16
fizz
139
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1840
āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻĄ
06:18
fees
140
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2080
āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨
06:20
gin
141
380480
1840
āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨
06:22
gene
142
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2000
āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨
06:24
grid
143
384320
1800
āĻšāĻŋāĻĄ
06:26
greed
144
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āĻšāĻŋāĻ˛
06:28
grin
145
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āĻšāĻŋāĻĒ
06:30
green
146
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āĻšāĻŋāĻĒ
06:32
hid
147
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āĻšāĻŋāĻĒ
06:33
heed
148
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āĻšāĻŋāĻĒ
06:35
hill
149
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1840
āĻšāĻŋāĻĒ
06:37
he’ll
150
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2040
​
06:39
hip
151
399680
1640
​
06:41
heap
152
401320
2160
​
06:43
his
153
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​
06:45
he’s
154
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​
06:47
hit
155
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āĻšāĻŋāĻŸ
06:49
heat
156
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻĒ
06:51
ill
157
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ill
06:53
eel
158
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2120
is
06:55
is
159
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ease
06:57
ease
160
417360
2280
it
06:59
it
161
419640
1840
eat
07:01
eat
162
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itch
07:03
itch
163
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every
07:05
each
164
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2000
kid
07:07
kid
165
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1760
keyed
07:09
keyed
166
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kip
07:11
kip
167
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1920
āĻ¨ā§€āĻŸ
07:13
keep
168
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2040
āĻ¨ā§€āĻŸ
07:15
knit
169
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āĻšā§‡āĻŸā§‡
07:16
neat
170
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āĻ°āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¨
07:19
lick
171
439040
1680
āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•
07:20
leak
172
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āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĒ
07:22
lip
173
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1840
āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĒ
07:24
leap
174
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āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛
07:27
mill
175
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āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ°
07:28
meal
176
448840
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āĻŽāĻŋāĻŸ
07:31
mitt
177
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1760
āĻŽāĻŋāĻŸ
07:32
meet
178
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2200
āĻĒāĻŋāĻ•
07:35
pick
179
455000
1720
āĻĒāĻŋāĻ•
07:36
peek
180
456720
2000
āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛
07:38
pill
181
458720
1720
āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛
07:40
peel
182
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2000
āĻĒāĻŋāĻĒ
07:42
pip
183
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1880
āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¸
07:44
peep
184
464320
1760
āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¸
07:46
piss
185
466080
1800
āĻĒāĻŋāĻŸ
07:47
peace
186
467880
2040
āĻĒāĻŋāĻŸ
07:49
pit
187
469920
2040
āĻĒāĻŋāĻš
07:51
peat
188
471960
2080
āĻĒāĻŋāĻš
07:54
pitch
189
474040
1800
āĻ°āĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻ¨
07:55
peach
190
475840
2120
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•
07:57
risen
191
477960
1720
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•
07:59
reason
192
479680
1920
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĒ
08:01
slick
193
481600
1680
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĒ
08:03
sleek
194
483280
2080
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŸ
08:05
slip
195
485360
1840
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŸ
08:07
sleep
196
487200
2160
āĻļāĻŋāĻ¨
08:09
slit
197
489360
1880
āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•
08:11
sleet
198
491240
2080
āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛
08:13
shin
199
493320
1600
āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛
08:14
sheen
200
494920
2040
āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛
08:16
sick
201
496960
1760
āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•
08:18
seek
202
498720
2040
​
08:20
sill
203
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2000
​
08:22
seal
204
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​
08:24
sim
205
504920
2040
sim
08:26
seem
206
506960
2000
seem
08:28
sin
207
508960
500
sin
08:30
seen
208
510960
2160
āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž
08:33
sip
209
513120
1880
sip
08:35
seep
210
515000
2000
seep
08:37
skid
211
517000
1480
skid
08:40
skied
212
520280
1600
skied
08:41
skim
213
521880
980
skid
08:42
scheme
214
522860
980
skit
08:43
skit
215
523840
1840
skiet
08:45
skeet
216
525680
1880
still
08:47
still
217
527560
1640
steel
08:49
steel
218
529200
1960
till
08:51
till
219
531160
1680
teal
08:52
teal
220
532840
2000
tin
08:54
tin
221
534840
1800
teen
08:56
teen
222
536640
2040
wit
08:58
wit
223
538680
760
wheat
09:00
wheat
224
540320
2720
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĨ¤
09:03
Let's practice further. I'm now  going to show you some words.
225
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ.
09:07
And I want you to read them with  the proper English vowel sound.
226
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
09:12
/I/ or /i:/
227
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/I/ āĻŦāĻž /i:/
09:15
Let's get started.
228
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
09:18
Let's start with the first word.
229
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
09:21
Which one is it?
230
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
09:23
Is it sit or is it seat?
231
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ?
09:27
Of course it is sit.
232
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ¸āĻž.
09:30
Next word.
233
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
09:33
Is it chick or is it cheek?
234
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ˛?
09:38
It's chick.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž.
09:40
Next word.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
09:43
fill or feel?
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āĻĒā§‚āĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ­āĻŦ?
09:47
fill
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
09:50
Next word.
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āĻĒā§‚āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨
09:52
his or he's?
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āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡?
09:56
Of course his.
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
10:00
chit or cheat?
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āĻšāĻŋāĻŸ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻž?
10:04
Its cheat.
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻžāĨ¤
10:09
Is it pip or is it peep?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻĒ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ‰āĻāĻ•āĻŋ?
10:13
Of course people it’s pip.
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻĒ.
10:16
Next word.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
10:19
bitch or beach?
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āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸ā§ˆāĻ•āĻ¤?
10:23
It's beach.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§ˆāĻ•āĻ¤.
10:26
Then we have sit or seat.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
10:29
Which one is it?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
10:32
It's seat.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻŋāĻŸ.
10:35
his oh he's?
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ“āĻš āĻ¸ā§‡?
10:39
It's he's.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§‡.
10:41
And finally, is it hill or heel?
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ āĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻ˛?
10:47
It's heel.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻ˛.
10:49
Great guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
10:50
Let's continue on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨.
10:52
Okay guys, let's now move on to sentences.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž, āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
10:55
I have a few sentences for you with different /I/ and /i:/ sounds.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ /I/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /i:/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻš āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
11:00
So pay attention and repeat after me.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
11:04
The first sentence is:
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛:
11:07
Pick a seat and sit without making a peep.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ›āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
11:17
The second sentence:
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯:
11:20
Don't peel a peach or eat its pit.
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āĻĒā§€āĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ–ā§‹āĻ¸āĻž āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻŸ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:28
And finally...
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡...
11:30
I feel sick and ill after eating the big meal.
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āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§‹āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
11:40
Excellent guys.
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āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
11:41
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
11:43
Great job guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
11:44
I know you now have a better understanding of the difference between the English vowel
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨
11:49
sounds /I/ and /i:/.
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/I/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /i:/āĨ¤
11:52
It's difficult.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨.
11:53
It takes time and practice to master, but you can do it.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
11:58
So keep practicing and make sure to watch my other pronunciation videos
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚
12:03
very important if you want to improve your English skills.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡
12:07
See you next time.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
12:17
Hello guys and welcome to this  English pronunciation video.
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
12:21
In this video, I'm going to focus on two very important vowel sounds in English.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
12:28
/e/ and /ÉĒ/
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/e/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ÉĒ/
12:30
Let's take two example words.
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āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
12:33
The first word is 'bed'.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
12:36
Can you hear /e/ the sound? 'bed'
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ /āĻ‡/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨? 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž'
12:40
Now the second word is, bid.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĨ¤
12:43
Can you hear the /ÉĒ/ sound?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ /ÉĒ/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?
12:46
bid
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ
12:47
bed
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž
12:49
bid
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ
12:51
I know they sound similar, but they are different.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨.
12:54
And with a little bit of practice, you will start hearing them differently.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
12:58
I promise you that.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
12:59
So keep watching.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
13:04
Get ready guys.
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āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“āĨ¤
13:06
I am going to help you make these sounds
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ
13:09
/e/ and /ÉĒ/.
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/e/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ÉĒ/ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
13:12
I want you to be able to hear the difference and to pronounce them correctly.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
13:17
It's very important, also
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ,
13:19
for you to know the IPA spelling.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ“ IPA āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
13:22
Watch how I move my mouth.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨.
13:24
And as usual, repeat after me.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
13:27
I know that you can master these vowel sounds.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
13:30
So let's get to it.
301
810440
1400
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
13:31
So let's first practice how to make the sound
302
811840
3720
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
13:35
/e/.
303
815560
880
/e/ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
13:36
So your tongue is in a middle part of your mouth.
304
816440
4200
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
13:40
/e/
305
820640
1400
/e/
13:42
Watch my mouth.
306
822040
880
13:42
How it moves.
307
822920
1760
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡.
13:44
/e/
308
824680
1600
/e/
13:46
Can you watch my mouth and repeat after me now?
309
826280
4960
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
13:51
/e/ /e/ /e/.
310
831240
7520
/e/ /e/ /e/āĨ¤
13:58
Okay let's now practice with a word, ‘bed’.
311
838760
3920
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•, 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
14:02
Can you repeat after me?
312
842680
2360
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
14:05
bed bed bed
313
845040
7640
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž
14:12
Good job.
314
852680
1120
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ.
14:13
Moving on to the sound
315
853800
1800
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž
14:15
/ÉĒ/.
316
855600
1120
/ÉĒ/āĨ¤
14:16
Now your tongue - it's a little higher than for the /e/ sound.
317
856720
4760
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž - āĻāĻŸāĻŋ /e/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤
14:21
And you should stretch out your lips a little.
318
861480
3400
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ ā§‹āĻāĻŸ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤.
14:24
And it's a short sound.
319
864880
3040
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
14:27
/ÉĒ/
320
867920
1560
/ÉĒ/
14:29
So let's practice.
321
869480
1520
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
14:31
Repeat after me.
322
871000
2600
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
14:33
/ÉĒ/ /ÉĒ/ /ÉĒ/
323
873600
7680
/ÉĒ/ /ÉĒ/ /ÉĒ/
14:41
Let's practice with a word, ‘bid’.
324
881280
4280
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ'āĨ¤
14:45
Watch how my mouth moves and repeat after me.
325
885560
4800
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
14:50
bid bid bid
326
890360
8000
āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ
14:58
Okay guys, let's now use minimal pairs -
327
898360
3320
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž, āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• -
15:01
same words only the vowel sounds change.
328
901680
3480
āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
15:05
They're a good way to practice these sounds.
329
905160
2480
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
15:07
But first just the sounds, so just watch how my mouth moves
330
907640
5840
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡
15:13
and repeat after me.
331
913480
3080
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
15:16
/e/ /e/ /e/
332
916560
8160
/e/ /e/ /e
15:24
/ÉĒ/ /ÉĒ/ /ÉĒ/
333
924720
8160
/ /ÉĒ/ /ÉĒ/ /ÉĒ/
15:32
/e/
334
932880
2080
/e/
15:34
/ÉĒ/
335
934960
2360
/ÉĒ/
15:37
/e/
336
937320
2040
/e/
15:39
/ÉĒ/
337
939360
2320
/ÉĒ/
15:41
/e/
338
941680
2320
/e/
15:44
/ÉĒ/
339
944000
2160
/ÉĒ/
15:46
Let's now take the words ‘bed’ and ‘bid’.
340
946160
3960
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
15:50
Repeat after me.
341
950120
2600
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
15:52
bed bed bed
342
952720
6200
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž
16:00
bid bid bid
343
960840
6960
āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ
16:07
bed
344
967800
2200
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž
16:10
bid
345
970000
2280
āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ
16:12
bed
346
972280
2080
āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ
16:14
bid
347
974360
2240
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž
16:16
bed
348
976600
2120
āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄ
16:18
bid
349
978720
3120
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛
16:21
Good, guys.
350
981840
1520
, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
16:23
Okay guys, let's now read minimal pairs together.
351
983360
4360
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĨ¤
16:27
Repeat after me.
352
987720
1320
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
16:29
And watch how my mouth moves.
353
989040
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
16:31
Let's go.
354
991880
1640
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
16:33
beg
355
993520
1560
āĻŦā§‡āĻ—
16:35
big
356
995080
2600
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ—
16:37
bell
357
997680
1320
āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛
16:39
bill
358
999000
2520
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛
16:41
belt
359
1001520
1320
āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛ā§āĻŸ
16:42
built
360
1002840
2520
āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ
16:45
bet
361
1005360
1280
āĻ•āĻ°āĻž
16:46
bit
362
1006640
2480
āĻŦāĻžāĻœāĻŋ
16:49
bless
363
1009120
1280
āĻŦāĻŋāĻŸ
16:50
bliss
364
1010400
2840
āĻ†āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ
16:53
check
365
1013240
1480
āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨
16:54
chick
366
1014720
2880
āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¸
16:57
clench
367
1017600
1400
āĻšā§‡āĻ•
16:59
clinch
368
1019000
2920
āĻšāĻŋāĻ•
17:01
crept
369
1021920
1360
āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻžā§āĻš
17:03
crypt
370
1023280
2840
āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻžā§āĻš
17:06
dead
371
1026120
1240
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻŸ
17:07
did
372
1027360
2800
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻŸ
17:10
desk
373
1030160
1200
āĻĄā§‡āĻĄ
17:11
disk
374
1031360
2680
āĻ•āĻŋ
17:14
fell
375
1034040
1200
āĻĄā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻ•
17:15
fill
376
1035240
2680
āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ•
17:17
fleck
377
1037920
1200
āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ•
17:19
flick
378
1039120
2920
āĻĢāĻŋāĻ˛
17:22
gem
379
1042040
1240
āĻĢā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•
17:23
gym
380
1043280
2920
āĻĢā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•
17:26
head
381
1046200
1240
āĻœā§‡āĻŽ
17:27
hid
382
1047440
1400
āĻœāĻŋāĻŽ
17:30
heck
383
1050480
1200
āĻšā§‡āĻĄ
17:31
hick
384
1051680
2960
āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻĄ
17:34
hell
385
1054640
1120
āĻšā§‡āĻ•
17:35
hill
386
1055760
3080
āĻšā§‡āĻ•
17:38
hem
387
1058840
1160
āĻšā§‡āĻ˛
17:40
him
388
1060000
2960
āĻšāĻŋāĻ˛
17:42
hex
389
1062960
1240
āĻšā§‡āĻŽ
17:44
hicks
390
1064200
3080
āĻšā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻ¸
17:47
Ken
391
1067280
1240
āĻšāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¸
17:48
kin
392
1068520
2720
āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨
17:51
led
393
1071240
1240
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨
17:52
lid
394
1072480
3080
āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻŦā§‡
17:55
left
395
1075560
1280
āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻ¨āĻž
17:56
lift
396
1076840
2000
āĻŦāĻžāĻŽ
17:59
lest
397
1079800
1200
āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢāĻŸ
18:01
list
398
1081000
2680
āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
18:03
let
399
1083680
1280
āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŸ
18:04
lit
400
1084960
2840
āĻŽā§‡āĻ¸
18:07
mess
401
1087800
1200
āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸
18:09
miss
402
1089000
2960
āĻŽāĻŋāĻĄāĻ˛
18:11
meddle
403
1091960
1160
āĻŽāĻŋāĻĄāĻ˛
18:13
middle
404
1093120
2760
​
18:15
messed
405
1095880
1200
āĻŽā§‡āĻ¸āĻĄ
18:17
mist
406
1097080
3000
āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
18:20
peg
407
1100080
1200
āĻĒāĻŋāĻ—
18:21
pig
408
1101280
2720
āĻĒāĻŋāĻ—
18:24
pet
409
1104000
1280
āĻĒāĻŋāĻŸ
18:25
pit
410
1105280
2600
āĻĒāĻŋāĻŸ
18:27
set
411
1107880
1280
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ
18:29
sit
412
1109160
3120
āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‡
18:32
quell
413
1112280
1360
āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ˛
18:33
quill
414
1113640
3440
āĻ•ā§āĻ‡āĻ˛
18:37
Okay let's continue practicing.
415
1117080
1960
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
18:39
I'm now going to show you some words and I want you to read them with the proper
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•
18:43
English vowel sound
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āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ /e/
18:45
/e/
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ÉĒ/
18:46
and /ÉĒ/.
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āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨
18:47
Let's get started.
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āĨ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
18:50
Let's start with the first word.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
18:53
Which one is it?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
18:55
‘beg’ or ‘big’?
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'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž' āĻ¨āĻž 'āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ'?
19:00
It's beg.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž.
19:03
Next word.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
19:05
Which one is it?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
19:06
‘bet’ or ‘bit’?
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'āĻŦāĻžāĻœāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻŸ'?
19:11
It's ‘bit’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻŸ'āĨ¤
19:14
Next word.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
19:16
Which one is it?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
19:17
‘mess’ or ‘miss’?
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'āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸'?
19:23
It’s ‘mess’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻŽā§‡āĻ¸'āĨ¤
19:26
The following word.
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āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ.
19:27
Which one is it?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
19:29
‘set’ or ‘sit’?
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'āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŦāĻ¸āĻž'?
19:34
It's ‘set’ of course.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ 'āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ'āĨ¤
19:37
Next word.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
19:40
‘left’ or ‘lift’?
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'āĻŦāĻžāĻŽ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢāĻŸ'?
19:46
lift
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
19:49
Next word.
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āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĨ¤
19:52
‘hell’ or ‘hill’?
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'āĻ¨āĻ°āĻ•' āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ'?
19:57
‘hill’ obviously.
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'āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ' āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ¤āĻ‡āĨ¤
20:00
Next word.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
20:03
‘beg’ or ‘big’?
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'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž' āĻ¨āĻž 'āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ'?
20:08
It's ‘big’ this time.
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āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ'āĨ¤
20:11
Next word.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
20:14
‘dead’ or ‘did’?
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'āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'?
20:20
It's ‘dead’of course.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ 'āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤'āĨ¤
20:23
Then we have ‘mess’ or ‘miss’?
449
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻŽā§‡āĻ¸' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸'?
20:29
It is ‘miss’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸'āĨ¤
20:33
And finally,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
20:35
‘dead’ or ‘did’?
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'āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡'?
20:41
‘did’
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'āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'
20:44
Great guys!
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž!
20:45
Let's continue on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨.
20:47
Okay guys.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
20:48
Moving on to sentences now.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
20:50
I have sentences for you and they're filled with /e/ and /ÉĒ/ sounds.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ /e/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ÉĒ/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
20:57
And repeat after me.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
20:59
The first sentence is,
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛,
21:02
‘Ken did not sit on the hill.’
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'āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
21:09
The second sentence,
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯,
21:12
‘My pet pig fell off the cliff.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‹āĻˇāĻž āĻļā§‚āĻ•āĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
21:18
And finally,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
21:20
‘Set the big desk in the middle.’
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'āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻ• āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤'
21:27
Good job, guys.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
21:28
Let's carry on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨.
21:30
Great guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
21:31
Well now you have a better understanding of
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ
21:33
the difference between the English vowel sounds /e/ and /ÉĒ/.
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āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ /e/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ÉĒ/ āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĨ¤
21:39
Keep practicing.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
21:40
Practice makes perfect.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
21:41
I know you can do it.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
21:43
And make sure to watch the rest  of my pronunciation videos.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž.
21:46
They're very important if you want  to improve your English skills.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
21:50
See you next time.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
22:01
Hello, students.
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹, āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°.
22:02
This is Fanny.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻĢā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ.
22:03
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
22:06
In this video we are going to focus on two English vowel sounds.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
22:11
/e/ and /eÉĒ/
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/e/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /eÉĒ/
22:14
These are two very important  vowel sounds in English.
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āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
22:18
And they sound different even though very similar.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ.
22:22
Let's start with two example words.
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āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
22:25
The first word is ‘let’.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸ'āĨ¤
22:28
Can you hear the sound /e/?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ /e/?
22:32
‘let’
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'āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨'
22:33
The second word is ‘late’.
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ°ā§€'āĨ¤
22:37
/eÉĒ/
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/eÉĒ/
22:39
‘late’
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'āĻĻā§‡āĻ°ā§€'
22:40
So ‘let’ and ‘late’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ°ā§€'
22:44
I know to some of you they sound exactly the same.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
22:48
But with a little bit of practice you will hear the difference,
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨,
22:53
so keep watching.
494
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
22:55
By the end of this video, I promise
495
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ
22:58
you will hear and pronounce them correctly.
496
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
23:01
So keep watching.
497
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
23:05
Get ready guys.
498
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āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“āĨ¤
23:07
I'm gonna help you make these sounds
499
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡
23:09
/e/ and /eÉĒ/ in English.
500
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āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ /e/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /eÉĒ/ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§ˇ
23:12
I want you to hear the difference and  to be able to pronounce them correctly.
501
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
23:18
Also, it's very important  to know the IPA spelling,
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āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“, IPA āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ,
23:22
watch how I move my mouth,
503
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨
23:25
and as usual repeat after me.
504
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
23:28
I know that you can master these sounds,
505
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
23:30
so let's get to it.
506
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
23:32
First, let's learn how to make the sound /e/.
507
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ /e/ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
23:37
So your tongue is in the  middle part of your mouth.
508
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
23:41
Okay, and your mouth and doesn't move.
509
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ¨āĻž.
23:44
/e/
510
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/e/
23:46
Can you repeat after me?
511
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
23:48
/e/
512
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/e/
23:51
/e/
513
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/e/
23:53
/e/
514
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/e/
23:55
Let's now practice with a word.
515
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
23:57
Please, repeat after me.
516
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
24:00
let
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āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸ
24:03
let
518
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3000
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
24:06
let
519
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2600
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ /eÉĒ/
24:08
For the sound /eÉĒ/.
520
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2240
āĨ¤
24:11
It's a little bit trickier.
521
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŸ trickier.
24:13
It's what we call a diphthong.
522
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒāĻĨāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤
24:15
So it's actually two vowel sounds combined.
523
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
24:19
/eÉĒ/
524
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/eÉĒ/
24:21
So as you can see, your mouth moves
525
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡
24:24
and your tongue goes up a little as you produce the sound.
526
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
24:30
/eÉĒ/
527
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/eÉĒ/
24:32
Can you repeat after me?
528
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
24:34
/eÉĒ/
529
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/eÉĒ/
24:37
/eÉĒ/
530
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/eÉĒ/
24:40
/eÉĒ/
531
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/eÉĒ/
24:42
Let's practice with the word ‘late’.
532
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'late' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
24:45
Repeat after me.
533
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
24:47
late
534
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ°ā§€
24:50
late
535
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ°ā§€
24:54
late
536
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4160
āĻĻā§‡āĻ°ā§€
24:58
Great job!
537
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ!
24:59
Let's now use minimal pairs.
538
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
25:01
So words that are extremely similar
539
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ
25:04
but the vowel sounds change.
540
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
25:07
They're a very good way to  practice your vowel sounds.
541
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āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
25:11
First let's just practice the sounds.
542
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
25:15
So watch how my mouth moves and repeat after me.
543
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
25:21
/e/
544
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/e/
25:24
/e/
545
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/e /
25:27
/e/
546
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/
25:30
/eÉĒ/
547
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e/ /eÉĒ/
25:32
/eÉĒ/
548
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2880
/
25:35
/eÉĒ/
549
1535680
3600
eÉĒ/ /eÉĒ/
25:39
/e/
550
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2280
/e/
25:41
/eÉĒ/
551
1541560
2600
/eÉĒ/
25:44
/e/
552
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2480
/e/
25:46
/eÉĒ/
553
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2520
/eÉĒ/
25:49
/e/
554
1549160
2400
/e/
25:51
/eÉĒ/
555
1551560
2520
/eÉĒ/
25:54
Let's now use our words ‘let’ and ‘late’.
556
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
25:59
Repeat after me.
557
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
26:01
let
558
1561600
2720
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
26:04
let
559
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3000
āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ
26:07
let
560
1567320
3400
āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ
26:10
late
561
1570720
2920
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
26:13
late
562
1573640
2760
āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ
26:16
late
563
1576400
3520
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
26:19
let
564
1579920
2600
āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ
26:22
late
565
1582520
2960
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
26:25
let
566
1585480
2880
āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ
26:28
late
567
1588360
2640
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
26:31
let
568
1591000
2520
āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ°
26:33
late
569
1593520
2720
āĻ•āĻžāĻœ ,
26:36
Excellent job, guys.
570
1596240
1960
āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ
26:38
Let's now find out about other minimal pairs.
571
1598200
3040
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
26:41
I'm gonna read them to you.
572
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻŦā§‹āĨ¤
26:42
I want you to repeat after me.
573
1602920
2000
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤
26:44
And pay attention to my mouth and how it moves.
574
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
26:49
Let's go.
575
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2240
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
26:51
chess
576
1611600
1280
āĻšā§‡āĻ¸
26:52
chase
577
1612880
2440
āĻšā§‡āĻœ
26:55
beck
578
1615320
1320
āĻŦā§‡āĻ•
26:56
bake
579
1616640
1600
āĻŦā§‡āĻ•
26:58
bed
580
1618960
1320
āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ
27:00
bade
581
1620280
2360
āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ
27:02
bell
582
1622640
1240
āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛
27:03
bail
583
1623880
2640
āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛
27:06
best
584
1626520
1320
āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
27:07
based
585
1627840
2400
āĻŦā§‡āĻ‡āĻĄ
27:10
bet
586
1630240
1440
āĻŦā§‡āĻŸ
27:11
bait
587
1631680
2240
āĻŦā§‡āĻŸ
27:13
bled
588
1633920
1400
āĻŦā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻĄ
27:15
blade
589
1635320
2320
āĻŦā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻĄ
27:17
bread
590
1637640
1320
āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄ
27:18
braid
591
1638960
2200
āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄ
27:21
breast
592
1641160
1240
āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
27:22
braced
593
1642400
2600
āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¸āĻĄ
27:25
debt
594
1645000
1160
āĻĄā§‡āĻŸ
27:26
date
595
1646160
2000
āĻāĻœ
27:28
edge
596
1648800
1160
āĻāĻœ
27:29
age
597
1649960
2360
āĻāĻš
27:32
etch
598
1652320
1200
āĻāĻ‡āĻš
27:33
H
599
1653520
2720
āĻĢā§‡āĻĄ
27:36
fed
600
1656240
1280
āĻĢā§‡āĻĄ
27:37
fade
601
1657520
2720
āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛
27:40
fell
602
1660240
1160
āĻĢā§‡āĻ‡āĻ˛
27:41
fail
603
1661400
2400
āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ•
27:43
fleck
604
1663800
1200
āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ•
27:45
flake
605
1665000
2720
āĻĢā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŸ
27:47
fret
606
1667720
1160
āĻĢā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŸ
27:48
freight
607
1668880
2880
āĻœā§‡āĻ˛
27:51
gel
608
1671760
1160
āĻœā§‡āĻ˛
27:52
jail
609
1672920
2480
āĻ—ā§‡āĻŸ
27:55
get
610
1675400
1200
āĻšā§‡āĻ˛
27:56
gate
611
1676600
1520
āĻšā§‡āĻ˛
27:59
hell
612
1679040
1320
āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨
28:00
hail
613
1680360
2560
āĻŦā§‡āĻ¤
28:02
Ken
614
1682920
1120
āĻāĻ˛
28:04
cane
615
1684040
2520
āĻāĻ˛
28:06
L
616
1686560
1040
āĻ˛ā§‡āĻĄ
28:09
ale
617
1689920
580
āĻ˛ā§‡āĻĄ
28:10
led
618
1690500
580
āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸
28:11
laid
619
1691080
2680
āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸
28:13
lens
620
1693760
1240
āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¸
28:15
lanes
621
1695000
2480
āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¸
28:17
less
622
1697480
1320
​
28:18
lace
623
1698800
2560
​
28:21
M
624
1701360
1240
M
28:22
aim
625
1702600
2040
āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯
28:24
men
626
1704640
1200
āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻĻā§‡āĻ°
28:25
main
627
1705840
2360
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨
28:28
mess
628
1708200
1120
āĻœāĻ—āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĻšā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ
28:29
mace
629
1709320
2480
āĻŽā§‡āĻ¸
28:31
met
630
1711800
1200
āĻŽā§‡āĻŸ
28:33
mate
631
1713000
2240
āĻŽā§‡āĻŸ
28:35
pen
632
1715240
1200
āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨
28:36
pain
633
1716440
2240
āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨
28:38
pent
634
1718680
1240
āĻĒā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸ
28:39
paint
635
1719920
2520
āĻĒā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
28:42
pest
636
1722440
1280
āĻĒā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
28:43
paste
637
1723720
2400
āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻĄ
28:46
pled
638
1726120
1280
āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻĄ
28:47
played
639
1727400
2320
āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄ
28:49
red
640
1729720
1240
āĻ°ā§‡āĻ‡āĻĄ
28:50
raid
641
1730960
2400
āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
28:53
rest
642
1733360
1240
āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¸āĻĄ
28:54
raced
643
1734600
2680
āĻāĻ¸
28:57
S
644
1737280
1200
ACE
28:58
ace
645
1738480
2400
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ˛
29:00
sell
646
1740880
1200
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ˛
29:02
sale
647
1742080
2480
āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹
29:04
sent
648
1744560
1520
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸ
29:06
saint
649
1746080
2840
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ
29:08
set
650
1748920
1320
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸā§‡
29:10
sate
651
1750240
2600
āĻļā§‡āĻĄ
29:12
shed
652
1752840
1240
āĻļā§‡āĻĄ
29:14
shade
653
1754080
2520
āĻļā§‡āĻ˛
29:16
shell
654
1756600
1080
āĻļā§‡āĻ˛
29:17
shale
655
1757680
2560
āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§‡āĻļāĻžāĻ˛
29:20
special
656
1760240
1480
āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ˛
29:21
spatial
657
1761720
2560
āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§‡āĻĄ
29:24
sped
658
1764280
1320
āĻ•ā§‹āĻĻāĻžāĻ˛
29:25
spade
659
1765600
2640
āĻŸā§‡āĻ•
29:28
tech
660
1768240
1280
āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛
29:29
take
661
1769520
2440
āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛
29:31
tell
662
1771960
1320
āĻŸā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸ
29:33
tale
663
1773280
2520
āĻŸā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
29:35
tent
664
1775800
1200
āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ
29:37
taint
665
1777000
2520
āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄ
29:39
test
666
1779520
1160
āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ
29:40
taste
667
1780680
2480
āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ
29:43
tread
668
1783160
1240
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻ¤
29:44
trade
669
1784400
2600
āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻĄ
29:47
trend
670
1787000
1320
āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻĄ
29:48
trained
671
1788320
2720
​
29:51
wed
672
1791040
1320
​
29:52
wade
673
1792360
2560
​
29:54
wedge
674
1794920
1240
wedge
29:56
wage
675
1796160
1880
wage
29:59
well
676
1799160
1320
well
30:00
whale
677
1800480
2480
whale
30:02
west
678
1802960
1440
west
30:04
waist
679
1804400
2600
waist
30:07
wet
680
1807000
1120
wet
30:08
wait
681
1808120
2520
wait
30:10
when
682
1810640
1280
when
30:11
wane
683
1811920
2080
wane
30:14
wreck
684
1814000
960
30:14
rake
685
1814960
2000
wreck
rake
30:16
wren
686
1816960
1200
wren
30:18
rain
687
1818160
2240
rain
30:20
X
688
1820400
1360
X
30:21
aches
689
1821760
2560
aches
30:24
Excellent guys.
690
1824320
1240
Excellent guys.
30:25
Let's move on.
691
1825560
1400
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
30:26
Ok let's continue practicing.
692
1826960
2400
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
30:29
Now I'm going to show you some words and I want you to read them with the proper
693
1829360
5440
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•
30:34
English vowel sound /e/ and /eÉĒ/
694
1834800
4320
āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ /e/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /eÉĒ/ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨
30:39
Let's get started.
695
1839120
1440
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
30:40
Let's start with the first word.
696
1840560
4280
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
30:44
Is it ‘bed’ or ‘bade’?
697
1844840
5400
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ' āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ'?
30:50
It's ‘bed’ of course.
698
1850240
3240
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
30:53
Next word.
699
1853480
3320
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
30:56
‘fell’ or ‘fail’?
700
1856800
2680
'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛'?
30:59
Which one is it?
701
1859480
2200
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
31:01
It's ‘fail’.
702
1861680
2680
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛'āĨ¤
31:04
Next word.
703
1864360
3920
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
31:08
‘test’?
704
1868280
1600
'āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž'?
31:09
‘taste’?
705
1869880
3200
'āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ'?
31:13
It’s ‘taste’, guys.
706
1873080
6680
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ', āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
31:19
‘men’?
707
1879760
1640
'āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻˇ'?
31:21
‘main’?
708
1881400
3440
'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨'?
31:24
‘main’
709
1884840
2480
'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨'
31:27
Next word.
710
1887320
600
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
31:31
‘ren’?
711
1891200
1680
'ren'?
31:32
‘rain’?
712
1892880
3400
'āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ'?
31:36
It's ‘rain’.
713
1896280
3640
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ'āĨ¤
31:39
Next.
714
1899920
2760
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€
31:42
‘sell’ or ‘sale’?
715
1902680
4760
'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧ'?
31:47
It's ‘sell’.
716
1907440
2600
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧ'.
31:50
Next word.
717
1910040
3840
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
31:53
‘test’?
718
1913880
1440
'āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž'?
31:55
‘taste’?
719
1915320
1000
'āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ'?
31:56
Which one is it?
720
1916320
1760
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
31:58
In this case, it's ‘test’.
721
1918080
3400
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž'āĨ¤
32:01
Next word.
722
1921480
3760
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
32:05
‘men’?
723
1925240
1560
'āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻˇ'?
32:06
‘main’?
724
1926800
3240
'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨'?
32:10
It's ‘men’.
725
1930040
3400
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻˇ'āĨ¤
32:13
Next word.
726
1933440
1720
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
32:15
‘sell’ or ‘sale’?
727
1935160
4560
'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧ'?
32:19
‘sale’ of course.
728
1939720
3320
'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡āĨ¤
32:23
And finally,
729
1943040
3320
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
32:26
‘when’ or ‘wane’?
730
1946360
4760
'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ'?
32:31
It's ‘when’.
731
1951120
2320
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨'āĨ¤
32:33
Very good.
732
1953440
1800
āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤
32:35
Great job guys.
733
1955240
1240
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
32:36
Let's carry on.
734
1956480
1600
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨.
32:38
Okay guys let's now practice with sentences.
735
1958080
3120
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
32:41
I have sentences containing /e/ and /eÉĒ/sounds.
736
1961200
4240
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ /e/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /eÉĒ/āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
32:45
So pay attention and repeat after me.
737
1965440
3640
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
32:49
The first sentence is:
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛:
32:52
‘Ken made cakes well.’
739
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'āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
32:58
The second sentence:
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯:
33:00
‘Tell him to send red paint.’
741
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ°āĻ‚ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĨ¤'
33:07
And finally:
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡:
33:09
‘Men fed a whale in the rain.’
743
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'āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤'
33:16
Great, guys.
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āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
33:17
Let's continue on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨.
33:18
Great job guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨
33:20
You now have a better understanding of the difference
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āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ /e/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /eÉĒ/ āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡
33:22
between the English vowel sounds /e/ and /eÉĒ/.
748
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āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĨ¤
33:26
But keep practicing.
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
33:28
It takes time and practice of listening and speaking to master the vowel sounds.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—ā§‡āĨ¤
33:35
But you can do it.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
33:36
Also make sure you watch the  rest of my pronunciation videos.
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āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
33:41
Very important if you want to master the English language.
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āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
33:44
See you next time.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
33:55
Hello, students. This is Fanny.
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹, āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°. āĻāĻ‡ āĻĢā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ.
33:57
Welcome to this English pronunciation video. In this video, I'm going to focus on two English
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ
34:03
vowel sounds: /ÃĻ/ and /ʌ/
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āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ: /ÃĻ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ʌ/
34:07
They sound similar, but they are different so you need to pronounce them differently.
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āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ā§ˇ
34:14
Let's start with two example words.
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āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
34:17
My first example word is ‘ran’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤
34:21
Can you hear the sound?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
34:23
‘ran’
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'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨'
34:26
My second word is, ‘run’.
763
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤
34:30
/ʌ/
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/ʌ/
34:31
run
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āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨
34:32
run
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āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨
34:34
run
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āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨
34:35
Can you hear the difference?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?
34:37
I knew they sound very similar,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡,
34:39
but if you practice with me,
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
34:41
I promise by the end of this video,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ,
34:44
you will hear and pronounce them correctly.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
34:47
So keep watching.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
34:53
Get ready guys.
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āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“āĨ¤
34:54
I am going to help you make these sounds: /ÃĻ/ and /ʌ/ in English.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ: /ÃĻ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ʌ/ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡āĨ¤
35:00
I want you to hear the difference very clearly and to be able to pronounce them correctly.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
35:06
Also you should know the IPA spelling,
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āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° IPA āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤,
35:09
watch how I move my mouth,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨
35:10
and please try to always repeat after me.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
35:14
I know you can do it so let's get started.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
35:18
First, let's try to make the sound /ÃĻ/.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ /ÃĻ/āĨ¤
35:22
So your tongue is very low in your mouth.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻ­ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§āĨ¤
35:25
/ÃĻ/
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/ÃĻ/
35:26
Can you repeat after me:
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨:
35:29
/ÃĻ/
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/ÃĻ/
35:32
/ÃĻ/
786
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/ÃĻ/
35:34
/ÃĻ/
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/ÃĻ/
35:37
Let's now use the word, ‘ran’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
35:40
Repeat after me.
789
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
35:43
ran
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ran
35:46
ran
791
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ran
35:49
ran
792
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ran
35:52
And now let's produce the sound /ʌ/.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ /ʌ/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
35:55
Your tongue is in the middle part of your mouth.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
35:59
/ʌ/
795
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/ʌ/
36:00
Please repeat after me.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
36:03
/ʌ/
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/ʌ/
36:11
Let's now practice with the word ‘run’.
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2171160
3960
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
36:15
Repeat after me.
799
2175120
2360
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
36:17
run
800
2177480
2960
āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“
36:20
run
801
2180440
2760
āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“
36:23
run
802
2183200
3400
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž
36:26
Good guys.
803
2186600
1320
āĨ¤
36:27
Let's now use minimal pairs.
804
2187920
2120
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
36:30
Words that are very similar,  but the vowel sounds change.
805
2190040
3760
āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
36:33
A very good way to practice the vowel sounds.
806
2193800
3600
āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
36:37
First, just the sounds.
807
2197400
2760
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻ¤, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
36:40
Repeat after me.
808
2200160
1240
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
36:41
And watch how my mouth moves.
809
2201400
4560
āĻ†āĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
36:45
/ÃĻ/
810
2205960
3160
/ÃĻ/
36:49
/ʌ/
811
2209120
3160
/ʌ/
36:52
/ÃĻ/
812
2212280
3080
/ÃĻ/
36:55
/ʌ/
813
2215360
2160
/ʌ/
36:58
/ÃĻ/
814
2218440
2800
/ÃĻ/
37:01
/ʌ/
815
2221240
3120
/ʌ/
37:04
/ÃĻ/
816
2224360
2240
/ÃĻ/
37:06
/ʌ/
817
2226600
2440
/ʌ/
37:18
Let's now use the words ‘ran’ and ‘run’.
818
2238400
5000
āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'ran' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'run' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
37:23
Please repeat after me.
819
2243400
3511
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
37:26
ran ran
820
2246911
6
37:26
ran run
821
2246917
603
āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡
37:29
run
822
2249840
3120
āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡
37:32
run
823
2252960
1620
āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡
37:34
ran
824
2254580
1620
āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡
37:36
run
825
2256200
2680
āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡
37:38
ran
826
2258880
1440
āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡
37:40
run
827
2260320
1440
āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡
37:41
ran
828
2261760
1480
āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡
37:43
run
829
2263240
1480
​
37:59
Great guys.
830
2279120
1360
​
38:00
Ok, guys. Let's see other minimal pairs together.
831
2280480
3880
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
38:04
Repeat after me and pay attention  to my mouth how it moves.
832
2284360
5640
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
38:10
Let's get started.
833
2290000
2720
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
38:12
ankle
834
2292720
2120
āĻ—ā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ
38:14
uncle
835
2294840
2360
āĻšāĻžāĻšāĻž
38:17
back
836
2297200
1720
āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻ¨ā§‡
38:18
buck
837
2298920
2040
āĻŦāĻ•
38:20
bad
838
2300960
1800
āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ
38:22
bud
839
2302760
1960
āĻ•ā§āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ
38:24
badge
840
2304720
1840
āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻœ
38:26
budge
841
2306560
880
āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—
38:28
bag
842
2308480
1680
āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—
38:30
bug
843
2310160
1640
āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨
38:31
ban
844
2311800
1640
āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨
38:33
bun
845
2313440
1760
āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•
38:35
bank
846
2315200
1760
āĻŦāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•
38:36
bunk
847
2316960
1920
āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ
38:38
bat
848
2318880
1920
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§
38:40
but
849
2320800
1840
āĻļā§āĻ°ā§
38:42
began
850
2322640
1960
āĻšāĻ˛
38:44
begun
851
2324600
2240
āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ
38:46
brash
852
2326840
2160
āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ
38:49
brush
853
2329000
2240
āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦ
38:51
cab
854
2331240
1840
āĻ•āĻžāĻŦ
38:53
cub
855
2333080
1880
āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ
38:54
cam
856
2334960
1720
āĻ•āĻžāĻŽ
38:56
come
857
2336680
760
āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒ
38:58
cap
858
2338800
1800
āĻ•āĻžāĻĒ
39:00
cup
859
2340600
1880
āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ
39:02
cat
860
2342480
1840
āĻ•āĻžāĻŸ
39:04
cut
861
2344320
1800
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒ
39:06
champ
862
2346120
1760
āĻšāĻŽā§āĻĒ
39:07
chump
863
2347880
1880
āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ
39:09
cram
864
2349760
1800
āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
39:11
crumb
865
2351560
2120
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ
39:13
crash
866
2353680
1760
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ
39:15
crush
867
2355440
2080
āĻĄā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛
39:17
dabble
868
2357520
1680
āĻĄāĻŦāĻ˛
39:19
double
869
2359200
2320
āĻĄā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦ
39:21
dab
870
2361520
1600
āĻĄāĻŦ
39:23
dub
871
2363120
2040
āĻĄāĻŦ
39:25
dad
872
2365160
1720
āĻĄā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦ
39:26
dud
873
2366880
500
āĻĄā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ
39:28
dam
874
2368840
1760
āĻĄā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ
39:30
dumb
875
2370600
2120
āĻĄā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ
39:32
damp
876
2372720
1600
āĻĄā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒ
39:34
dump
877
2374320
1840
āĻĄā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•
39:36
dank
878
2376160
1800
āĻĄā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•
39:37
dunk
879
2377960
1800
āĻĄā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ
39:39
drank
880
2379760
1960
āĻĢā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨
39:41
drunk
881
2381720
2000
āĻŽāĻœāĻž
39:43
fan
882
2383720
1720
​
39:45
fun
883
2385440
1880
​
39:47
fanned
884
2387320
1840
fanned
39:49
fund
885
2389160
2000
fund
39:51
F@nny
886
2391160
1760
F
39:52
funny
887
2392920
1760
@nny
39:54
flank
888
2394680
1800
āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻ°
39:56
flunk
889
2396480
840
āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•
39:58
flash
890
2398520
1880
āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•
40:00
flush
891
2400400
2000
āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸
40:02
flax
892
2402400
1960
āĻĢā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸
40:04
flux
893
2404360
2040
āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•
40:06
gash
894
2406400
2000
āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
40:08
gush
895
2408400
1720
āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸
40:10
glam
896
2410120
1880
āĻĢā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸
40:12
glum
897
2412000
1880
āĻ—āĻžāĻļ
40:13
grab
898
2413880
1880
āĻ—āĻļ
40:15
grub
899
2415760
2080
āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ
40:17
hag
900
2417840
1800
āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ
40:19
hug
901
2419640
1840
āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦ
40:21
ham
902
2421480
1640
āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŦ
40:23
hum
903
2423120
1840
āĻšāĻžāĻ—
40:24
hang
904
2424960
1800
āĻšāĻžāĻ—
40:26
hung
905
2426760
560
āĻšāĻžāĻŽ
40:28
hash
906
2428680
1720
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‚
40:30
hush
907
2430400
2000
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‚
40:32
hat
908
2432400
1800
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
40:34
hut
909
2434200
1880
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
40:36
hatch
910
2436080
1800
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ
40:37
hutch
911
2437880
2760
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ
40:40
jag
912
2440640
2320
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻš
40:42
jug
913
2442960
2560
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻš
40:45
lag
914
2445520
2480
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻš
40:48
lug
915
2448000
2640
āĻœāĻ—
40:50
mad
916
2450640
2560
āĻœāĻ—
40:53
mud
917
2453200
2480
āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—
40:55
massed
918
2455680
1560
āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—
40:58
must
919
2458200
2600
āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĄ
41:00
mat
920
2460800
2440
āĻŽāĻžāĻĄ
41:03
mutt
921
2463240
2240
āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻĄ
41:05
match
922
2465480
2080
āĻŽāĻžāĻŸ
41:07
much
923
2467560
2440
āĻŽāĻžāĻŸ
41:10
pack
924
2470000
2080
āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻš
41:12
puck
925
2472080
2080
āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ•
41:14
paddle
926
2474160
1880
āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
41:16
puddle
927
2476040
2240
āĻĒāĻ•
41:18
pan
928
2478280
1920
āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĄā§‡āĻ˛
41:20
pun
929
2480200
2240
āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĄāĻ˛
41:22
pat
930
2482440
2080
āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨
41:24
putt
931
2484520
2080
āĻĒā§āĻŸ
41:26
rabble
932
2486600
640
āĻ°â€ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛
41:28
rubble
933
2488440
2360
āĻ°â€ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛
41:30
rag
934
2490800
1840
āĻ°āĻžāĻ—
41:32
rug
935
2492640
1960
āĻ°āĻžāĻ—
41:34
ram
936
2494600
1920
āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ
41:36
rum
937
2496520
2200
āĻ°āĻŽ
41:38
rang
938
2498720
1920
āĻ°āĻ‚
41:40
rung
939
2500640
1960
āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚
41:42
rash
940
2502600
1920
āĻ°āĻžāĻļ
41:44
rush
941
2504520
1960
āĻ°āĻžāĻļ
41:46
sack
942
2506480
1720
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
41:48
suck
943
2508200
2000
āĻ¸āĻžāĻ•
41:50
Sally
944
2510200
1840
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ
41:52
sully
945
2512040
2040
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ
41:54
sang
946
2514080
1840
āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‚
41:55
sung
947
2515920
1320
āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‚
41:58
sank
948
2518040
2240
āĻ¸āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•
42:00
sunk
949
2520280
2160
āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ°
42:02
sapper
950
2522440
2440
āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ°
42:04
supper
951
2524880
2480
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸
42:07
sax
952
2527360
2160
āĻšā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ›ā§‡
42:09
sucks
953
2529520
2360
āĻ•ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€
42:11
scam
954
2531880
2240
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—
42:14
scum
955
2534120
2440
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—
42:16
shacks
956
2536560
2440
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—
42:19
shucks
957
2539000
2520
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—
42:21
slag
958
2541520
2200
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—
42:23
slug
959
2543720
2280
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—
42:26
slam
960
2546000
1120
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—
42:28
slum
961
2548000
2520
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
42:30
slang
962
2550520
2320
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
42:32
slung
963
2552840
2680
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
42:35
slash
964
2555520
2040
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
42:37
slush
965
2557560
2520
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
42:40
stab
966
2560080
2200
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻļ
42:42
stub
967
2562280
2560
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
42:44
stack
968
2564840
2280
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
42:47
stuck
969
2567120
2720
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
42:49
stand
970
2569840
2400
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ
42:52
stunned
971
2572240
2400
āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦ
42:54
stank
972
2574640
2080
āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
42:56
stunk
973
2576720
500
āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ
42:58
swam
974
2578920
1960
āĻŸā§āĻ•ā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€ŒāĻŸā§â€Œ
43:00
swum
975
2580880
2240
āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ¨
43:03
tab
976
2583120
1800
āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ¨
43:04
tub
977
2584920
2000
​
43:06
tack
978
2586920
2080
​
43:09
tuck
979
2589000
2080
​
43:11
tag
980
2591080
1800
​
43:12
tug
981
2592880
2120
​
43:15
tang
982
2595000
1840
tang
43:16
tongue
983
2596840
2280
tongue
43:19
thrash
984
2599120
2040
āĻĨā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ
43:21
thrush
985
2601160
2040
āĻĨā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ
43:23
track
986
2603200
1880
āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
43:25
truck
987
2605080
2040
āĻŸā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¸
43:27
tramps
988
2607120
1880
āĻŸā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¸
43:29
trumps
989
2609000
3400
​
43:32
Excellent job guys. Let's carry on.
990
2612400
3240
āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨.
43:35
Okay, guys. Let's practice further.
991
2615640
2200
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
43:37
I'm going to show you some words.
992
2617840
1800
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ.
43:39
I want you to read them, but  with the proper vowel sound.
993
2619640
4840
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻĨ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻšāĨ¤
43:44
/ÃĻ/ or /ʌ/
994
2624480
2320
/ÃĻ/ āĻŦāĻž /ʌ/
43:46
Let's get started.
995
2626800
1840
āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
43:48
Let's start with word number one.
996
2628640
2600
āĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ° āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
43:51
Which one is it?
997
2631240
2560
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
43:53
‘hang’ or ‘hung’?
998
2633800
3240
'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‚' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‚'?
43:58
‘hung’
999
2638720
1080
'āĻšāĻ‚'
43:59
Very good.
1000
2639800
1960
āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤
44:01
Next word.
1001
2641760
3440
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
44:05
dad or dud?
1002
2645200
5160
āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ?
44:10
dud
1003
2650360
2720
dud
44:13
Next word.
1004
2653080
3440
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ.
44:16
rag or rug?
1005
2656520
5280
āĻ°āĻžāĻ— āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ?
44:21
rag
1006
2661800
2560
āĻ°āĻžāĻ—
44:24
Next word.
1007
2664360
2680
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
44:27
F@nny or funny?
1008
2667800
5360
F@nny āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻ°?
44:33
funny
1009
2673160
2600
āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻ°
44:35
Next word.
1010
2675760
3680
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
44:39
stab or stub?
1011
2679440
4840
āĻ›ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ?
44:44
It's ‘stab’.
1012
2684280
3400
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ›ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤'āĨ¤
44:47
Next word.
1013
2687680
3120
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
44:50
hang or hung?
1014
2690800
4840
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ§ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ§?
44:55
It's ‘hang’.
1015
2695640
1400
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‚'.
44:58
Next word.
1016
2698560
3480
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
45:02
dad or dud?
1017
2702040
5040
āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ?
45:07
It’s ‘dad’.
1018
2707080
3080
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž'āĨ¤
45:10
Next word.
1019
2710160
3080
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
45:13
rag or rug?
1020
2713240
5120
āĻ°āĻžāĻ— āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ?
45:18
rug
1021
2718360
3000
āĻ—āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻšāĻž
45:21
Next word.
1022
2721360
1920
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ.
45:23
stab or stub?
1023
2723280
3680
āĻ›ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ?
45:27
It’s ‘stub’.
1024
2727760
2760
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻŦ'āĨ¤
45:30
And finally,
1025
2730520
3840
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
45:34
F@nny or funny?
1026
2734360
4400
F@nny āĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻ°?
45:38
It's ‘F@nny’.
1027
2738760
2080
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'F@nny'āĨ¤
45:40
Very good guys.
1028
2740840
1560
āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
45:42
Awesome guys.
1029
2742400
1080
āĻ…āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
45:43
Let's move on.
1030
2743480
1600
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
45:45
Okay, guys. Let's move on to sentences now.
1031
2745080
2680
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
45:47
I have sentences for you and they all contain
1032
2747760
3240
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ‡
45:51
/ÃĻ/ and /ʌ/ sounds,
1033
2751000
2400
/ÃĻ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ʌ/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡,
45:53
so pay attention and repeat after me.
1034
2753400
3680
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
45:57
The first sentence is:
1035
2757080
2840
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛:
45:59
‘My funny uncle must come’.
1036
2759920
8240
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻšāĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨'āĨ¤
46:08
The second sentence:
1037
2768160
2440
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯:
46:10
‘The bad crab stunk’.
1038
2770600
6280
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻžāĻāĻ•āĻĄāĻŧāĻž stunk'āĨ¤
46:16
And finally:
1039
2776880
1680
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡:
46:18
‘F@nny must teach funny slang’.
1040
2778560
8360
'F@nny āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻŽāĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤
46:28
Excellent, guys.
1041
2788880
1360
āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
46:30
Let's move on.
1042
2790240
1240
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
46:31
Great job, guys.
1043
2791480
1560
āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
46:33
I know it's hard but you now  have a better understanding  
1044
2793040
3040
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨
46:36
of the difference between the English vowel sounds
1045
2796080
3080
āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡
46:39
/ÃĻ/ and /ʌ/.
1046
2799160
2040
āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ /ÃĻ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ʌ/āĨ¤
46:41
Keep practicing.
1047
2801200
1200
āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
46:42
It takes time and practice of listening and  speaking to master the English vowel sounds.
1048
2802400
6280
āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—ā§‡āĨ¤
46:48
But you can do it.
1049
2808680
1280
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
46:49
And make sure to watch my other pronunciation videos.
1050
2809960
3360
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž.
46:53
They're very important if you want to improve your English skills.
1051
2813320
3720
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
46:57
See you next time.
1052
2817040
10600
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
47:07
Hi guys.
1053
2827640
920
āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž.
47:08
This is Fanny.
1054
2828560
1040
āĻāĻ‡ āĻĢā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ.
47:09
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
1055
2829600
3000
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
47:12
In this video,
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡,
47:13
I'm gonna focus on two tricky sounds:
1057
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ:
47:17
/əʊ/
1058
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/əʊ/
47:18
and /ɔ:/
1059
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1760
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ɔ:/
47:20
sounds similar
1060
2840440
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āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡
47:21
but they are very different
1061
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻž
47:23
and you need to hear the difference
1062
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡
47:25
and to pronounce them differently.
1063
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
47:28
Let's take two example words shall we
1064
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āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
47:31
the first word is 'so'.
1065
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡'āĨ¤
47:36
/əʊ/
1066
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/əʊ/
47:37
is the sound. Can you hear it?
1067
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āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
47:39
'so'
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'so'
47:41
The second word is 'saw'.
1069
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'saw'āĨ¤
47:44
The sound is /ɔ:/.
1070
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āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ /ɔ:/āĨ¤
47:46
Can you hear it?
1071
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
47:48
so /səʊ/
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ /səʊ/
47:50
saw /sɔː/
1073
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ /sɔː/
47:52
Now I know they sound very similar to most of you.
1074
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
47:55
But they are different
1075
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻž
47:57
and with a little bit of practice,
1076
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ…āĻ­ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ā§‡
47:59
you will improve your skills.
1077
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
48:02
I promise you by the end of this video,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ,
48:04
you will hear and pronounce them differently.
1079
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
48:07
So keep watching.
1080
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
48:12
Let's go guys!
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž!
48:14
I'm gonna help you make these sounds
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡
48:16
/əʊ/ and /ɔ:/ in English.
1083
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āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ /əʊ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ɔ:/ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
48:19
I want you to hear the difference
1084
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡
48:21
and to be able to pronounce them correctly.
1085
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
48:23
Also you should know the IPA spelling.
1086
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āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° IPA āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
48:27
Watch how I move my mouth.
1087
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨.
48:29
And please try to repeat after me.
1088
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
48:32
I know you can do this so let's get to it.
1089
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
48:36
First, let's make the sound /əʊ/.
1090
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• /əʊ/āĨ¤
48:40
/əʊ/ is actually a diphthong.
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/əʊ/ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒāĻĨāĻ‚āĨ¤
48:44
So it's two vowel sounds /əʊ/.
1092
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ /əʊ/āĨ¤
48:48
So as you pronounce it, as you can see,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨,
48:52
my mouth is quite round.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻļ āĻ—ā§‹āĻ˛āĨ¤
48:55
It moves and it becomes smaller.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
48:59
/əʊ/
1096
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/əʊ/
49:01
Let's practice.
1097
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
49:02
Repeat after me.
1098
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
49:04
/əʊ/-
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/əʊ/-
49:07
/əʊ/
1100
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2680
/əʊ/
49:09
/əʊ/
1101
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/əʊ/
49:11
Let's practice now with the word 'so'.
1102
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'so' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
49:15
Repeat after me.
1103
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
49:17
so
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡
49:20
so
1105
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡
49:23
so
1106
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡
49:28
And now for the sound /ɔ:/.
1107
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ /ɔ:/āĨ¤
49:31
As you can see
1108
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡
49:32
my mouth is round as well
1109
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–āĻŸāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ—ā§‹āĻ˛āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ°
49:35
but it's doesn't move.
1110
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
49:37
And the sound is a tiny bit longer.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻžāĨ¤
49:41
/ɔ:/
1112
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/ɔ:/
49:42
Let's practice. Repeat after me.
1113
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
49:46
/ɔ:/
1114
2986240
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/ɔ:/
49:49
/ɔ:/
1115
2989160
3320
/ɔ:/
49:52
/ɔ:/
1116
2992480
2720
/ɔ:/
49:55
Let's take the word 'saw'.
1117
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'saw' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ§āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
49:58
Please repeat after me.
1118
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
50:01
saw
1119
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ
50:04
saw
1120
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹
50:07
saw
1121
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ
50:10
Good.
1122
3010840
680
āĨ¤
50:11
Let's now use minimal pairs.
1123
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
50:13
Words that are very similar
1124
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛
50:15
but the vowel sounds change.
1125
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
50:17
They're a very good way to  practice these vowel sounds.
1126
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
50:21
First, let's just practice the sounds.
1127
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻ¤, āĻāĻ° āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
50:25
Watch how my mouth moves
1128
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨
50:27
and repeat after me.
1129
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
50:30
/əʊ/
1130
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/əʊ/
50:33
/əʊ/
1131
3033000
2960
/əʊ/
50:35
/əʊ/
1132
3035960
3440
/əʊ/
50:39
/ɔ:/
1133
3039400
2680
/ɔ:/
50:42
/ɔ:/
1134
3042080
2640
/ɔ:/
50:44
/ɔ:/
1135
3044720
3120
/ɔ: / /
50:47
/əʊ/
1136
3047840
2240
əʊ /
50:50
/ɔ:/
1137
3050080
2960
/ɔ:/
50:53
/əʊ/
1138
3053040
2400
/əʊ/
50:55
/ɔ:/
1139
3055440
1200
/ɔ:/
50:58
/əʊ/
1140
3058240
2360
/əʊ/
51:00
/ɔ:/
1141
3060600
2560
/ɔ:/
51:03
Let's now take our words 'so' and 'saw'.
1142
3063160
3760
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'so' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ'āĨ¤
51:06
Repeat after me.
1143
3066920
2640
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
51:09
so
1144
3069560
3400
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡
51:12
so
1145
3072960
3120
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡
51:16
so
1146
3076080
3280
āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ
51:19
saw
1147
3079360
2840
āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ
51:22
saw
1148
3082200
2880
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡
51:25
saw
1149
3085080
1480
āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ
51:28
so
1150
3088240
2520
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡
51:30
saw
1151
3090760
2800
āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ
51:33
so
1152
3093560
2400
āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ°
51:35
saw
1153
3095960
2800
āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ
51:38
so
1154
3098760
2440
āĨ¤
51:41
saw
1155
3101200
2800
​
51:44
Excellent guys.
1156
3104000
1800
​
51:45
Okay students let's now move  on to minimal pairs together.
1157
3105800
4560
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
51:50
I'm gonna read them to you
1158
3110360
1840
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦ āĻ¯āĻž
51:52
you should repeat after me.
1159
3112200
1640
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
51:53
And watch my mouth - how it moves.
1160
3113840
3160
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ - āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹.
51:57
Let's get started.
1161
3117000
2840
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
51:59
boat
1162
3119840
2520
āĻ¨ā§ŒāĻ•āĻž
52:02
bought
1163
3122360
2640
āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻž
52:05
bode
1164
3125000
2120
āĻŦā§‹āĻĄ
52:07
bored
1165
3127120
2440
āĻŦā§‹āĻ°
52:09
bow
1166
3129560
2040
āĻŦā§‹āĻ°
52:11
bore
1167
3131600
2800
āĻŦā§‹āĻ°
52:14
code
1168
3134400
2120
āĻ•ā§‹āĻĄ
52:16
cord
1169
3136520
2280
āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻĄ
52:18
coke
1170
3138800
2040
āĻ•ā§‹āĻ•
52:20
cork
1171
3140840
2320
āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ•
52:23
cone
1172
3143160
2120
āĻļāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§
52:25
corn
1173
3145280
1240
āĻ­ā§āĻŸā§āĻŸāĻž
52:27
copes
1174
3147880
2160
āĻ•āĻĒāĻ¸
52:30
corpse
1175
3150040
2280
āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤āĻĻā§‡āĻš
52:32
choke
1176
3152320
2160
āĻšā§‹āĻ•
52:34
chalk
1177
3154480
2440
āĻšāĻ•
52:36
chose
1178
3156920
1880
āĻŦā§‡āĻ›ā§‡
52:38
chores
1179
3158800
2280
āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž
52:41
close
1180
3161080
2000
āĻ•āĻžāĻœ
52:43
claws
1181
3163080
2200
āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§
52:45
crow
1182
3165280
1920
āĻ¨āĻ–āĻ°
52:47
craw
1183
3167200
2160
āĻ•āĻžāĻ•
52:49
doe
1184
3169360
2040
āĻ•āĻžāĻ•
52:51
door
1185
3171400
2240
āĻĄā§‹
52:53
dome
1186
3173640
2120
āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻž
52:55
dorm
1187
3175760
680
āĻ—āĻŽā§āĻŦā§āĻœ
52:57
doze
1188
3177920
1960
āĻĄāĻ°ā§āĻŽ
52:59
doors
1189
3179880
2560
āĻĄā§‹āĻœ
53:02
drone
1190
3182440
2040
āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻž
53:04
drawn
1191
3184480
2160
āĻĄā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ¨
53:06
foam
1192
3186640
2160
āĻŸāĻžāĻ¨āĻž
53:08
form
1193
3188800
2080
āĻĢā§‹āĻŽ
53:10
foe
1194
3190880
2360
āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ
53:13
for
1195
3193240
2240
āĻĢā§‹āĻ•
53:15
folk
1196
3195480
2360
āĻĢā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ•
53:17
fork
1197
3197840
2800
āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯
53:20
go
1198
3200640
2120
āĻĢā§‹āĻŽ
53:22
gore
1199
3202760
2160
āĻĢā§‹āĻŽ
53:24
goal
1200
3204920
1520
āĻ—ā§‹āĻ°
53:27
gall
1201
3207240
2320
āĻ—ā§‹āĻ˛
53:29
hone
1202
3209560
2080
āĻ—āĻ˛
53:31
horn
1203
3211640
2520
āĻšā§‹āĻ¨
53:34
implode
1204
3214160
2520
āĻšāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
53:36
implored
1205
3216680
2640
āĻ‡āĻŽāĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻĄ
53:39
Joe
1206
3219320
2080
āĻœā§‹
53:41
jaw
1207
3221400
2320
āĻšā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ˛
53:43
know
1208
3223720
2360
āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ
53:46
nor
1209
3226080
2360
āĻ¨āĻž
53:48
load
1210
3228440
2160
āĻ˛ā§‹āĻĄ
53:50
lord
1211
3230600
2160
​
53:52
low
1212
3232760
2080
āĻ•āĻŽ
53:54
law
1213
3234840
1600
āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨
53:56
moan
1214
3236960
1960
moan
53:58
morn
1215
3238920
2120
moan
54:01
moaning
1216
3241040
2200
moaning
54:03
morning
1217
3243240
2400
Morn
54:05
mole
1218
3245640
1880
mole mole
54:07
maul
1219
3247520
2240
mot
54:09
motor
1220
3249760
2040
motor
54:11
mortar
1221
3251800
2400
mortar
54:14
mow
1222
3254200
2000
mow
54:16
more
1223
3256200
2240
more
54:18
o
1224
3258440
2080
o
54:20
or
1225
3260520
2080
or
54:22
oat
1226
3262600
1880
oat
54:24
ought
1227
3264480
1880
ought
54:26
owe
1228
3266880
2080
owe
54:28
or
1229
3268960
2200
or
54:31
poach
1230
3271160
1920
poach
54:33
porch
1231
3273080
2160
porch
54:35
poke
1232
3275240
2000
poke
54:37
pork
1233
3277240
2200
pork
54:39
sew
1234
3279440
1960
sew
54:41
saw
1235
3281400
2040
saw
54:43
scone
1236
3283440
1960
scone
54:45
scorn
1237
3285400
2080
scorn
54:47
show
1238
3287480
1800
show
54:49
shore
1239
3289280
2480
shore
54:51
show
1240
3291760
1840
show
54:53
sure
1241
3293600
2320
sure
54:55
shown
1242
3295920
500
show show
54:57
shorn
1243
3297720
2280
shorn
55:00
snow
1244
3300000
1920
snore
55:01
snore
1245
3301920
2160
stoke
55:04
stoke
1246
3304080
1960
stork
55:06
stork
1247
3306040
2200
stow
55:08
stow
1248
3308240
2120
store
55:10
store
1249
3310360
2320
āĻŸā§‹āĻ°ā§‡
55:12
toe
1250
3312680
1720
āĻŸā§‹āĻ¨
55:14
tore
1251
3314400
2040
āĻŸā§‹āĻ¨
55:16
tone
1252
3316440
1840
āĻŸā§‹āĻŸ
55:18
torn
1253
3318280
2360
āĻŸā§‹āĻŸ
55:20
tote
1254
3320640
1800
āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹
55:22
taught
1255
3322440
2240
āĻ‰āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋ
55:24
quote
1256
3324680
1800
āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸ
55:26
quart
1257
3326480
3200
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•
55:29
Good guys.
1258
3329680
1120
āĨ¤
55:30
Let's carry on.
1259
3330800
1520
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨.
55:32
Okay guys. Let's practice further.
1260
3332320
2400
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
55:34
I'm going to show you a couple of words
1261
3334720
2200
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ
55:36
I want you to read them
1262
3336920
1440
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ
55:38
with the proper English vowel sound:
1263
3338360
3000
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡
55:41
/əʊ/ and /ɔ:/
1264
3341360
2560
āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨ : /əʊ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ɔ:/
55:43
Let's get to it.
1265
3343920
2640
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
55:46
Let's start with the first word.
1266
3346560
3400
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
55:49
Is it stoke or stalk?
1267
3349960
3760
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻĄāĻžāĻ˛āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛āĻž?
55:55
It's stoke.
1268
3355480
760
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻ•.
55:58
Next word.
1269
3358680
3560
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
56:02
moaning or morning?
1270
3362240
4880
āĻšāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛?
56:07
It's 'morning' of course.
1271
3367120
3200
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ 'āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛'āĨ¤
56:10
next word
1272
3370320
3240
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
56:13
code or cord?
1273
3373560
5320
āĻ•ā§‹āĻĄ āĻŦāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻĄ?
56:18
code
1274
3378880
2600
āĻ•ā§‹āĻĄ
56:21
Next word.
1275
3381480
3400
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
56:24
stoke or stork?
1276
3384880
5400
āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻ¸?
56:30
stork.
1277
3390280
880
āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻ¸
56:31
Very nice.
1278
3391160
2000
āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°.
56:33
Next word.
1279
3393160
3280
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
56:36
poke or pork?
1280
3396440
4960
āĻ–ā§‹āĻāĻšāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻļā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸?
56:41
It's 'poke'.
1281
3401400
960
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ–ā§‹āĻāĻšāĻž'āĨ¤
56:42
Very good.
1282
3402360
2240
āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤
56:44
Next word.
1283
3404600
3360
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
56:47
boat or bought?
1284
3407960
4560
āĻ¨ā§ŒāĻ•āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻž?
56:52
Its 'bought'.
1285
3412520
3120
āĻāĻ° 'āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
56:55
Next word.
1286
3415640
600
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
56:59
poke or pork?
1287
3419040
5160
āĻ–ā§‹āĻāĻšāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻļā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸?
57:04
It's 'pork', guys.
1288
3424200
3160
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻļā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸', āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
57:07
Next word.
1289
3427360
2880
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
57:10
hone or horn?
1290
3430240
5160
āĻŽāĻ§ā§ āĻŦāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ‚?
57:15
horn
1291
3435400
3480
horn
57:18
Then we have 'code' or 'cord'.
1292
3438880
5920
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĄ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻĄ' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
57:24
It's 'cord'.
1293
3444800
1360
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻĄ'āĨ¤
57:28
And finally...
1294
3448800
2680
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡...
57:31
boat or bought?
1295
3451480
4840
āĻ¨ā§ŒāĻ•āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻž?
57:36
'boat'
1296
3456320
800
'āĻ¨ā§ŒāĻ•āĻž'
57:37
Very nice.
1297
3457120
2960
āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĨ¤
57:40
That was excellent guys.
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
57:42
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
57:44
Ok guys moving on to sentences
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž
57:46
containing /əʊ/ and /ɔ:/ sounds.
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/əʊ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ɔ:/ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĨ¤
57:49
So pay attention and repeat after me.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
57:53
The first sentence
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡
57:55
I saw four crows fly low.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ•āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
58:05
Second sentence...
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯...
58:07
Joe chose pork and corn.
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āĻœā§‹ āĻļā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­ā§āĻŸā§āĻŸāĻž āĻŦā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
58:15
And finally...
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡...
58:16
There's more snow on the low shore.
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āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§ āĻ¤ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ¤ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
58:25
Great guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
58:26
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
58:28
Great job guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
58:29
You now have a better  understanding of the difference
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ
58:32
between the English vowel sounds
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/əʊ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ɔ:/ āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡
58:34
/əʊ/ and /ɔ:/
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āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨
58:37
But keep practicing.
1315
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
58:38
It takes time and practice speaking and listening
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡
58:43
to master these vowel sounds.
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āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—ā§‡ āĨ¤
58:45
But you can do!
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨!
58:47
Also, make sure you watch the  rest of my pronunciations videos,
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āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨,
58:52
very important if you want to  master the English language.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
58:55
See you next time.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
59:05
Hello, guys. This is F@nny.
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻāĻ‡ F@nny.
59:08
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
59:11
And in today's video, I'm gonna focus on  two different vowel sounds in English:
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻœāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ:
59:17
/ɒ/ and /əʊ/
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/ɒ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /əʊ/
59:19
Let's take two example words.
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āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
59:22
The first example word is ‘hop’.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ 'āĻšāĻĒ'āĨ¤
59:26
Can you hear the /ɒ/ sound?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ /ɒ/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
59:28
‘hop’
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'hop'
59:30
The second word is ‘hope’.
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻļāĻž'āĨ¤
59:34
The sound is /əʊ/.
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āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ /əʊ/āĨ¤
59:36
Can you hear it?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
59:37
‘hope’
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'āĻ†āĻļāĻž'
59:38
So ‘hop’ and ‘hope’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻšāĻĒ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ†āĻļāĻž'āĨ¤
59:42
I know they sound very similar,  but if you practice with me
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡
59:46
I promise by the end of this video you  will hear and pronounce them correctly.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
59:52
So keep watching.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
59:57
Get ready guys.
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āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“āĨ¤
59:59
I'm gonna help you make these  sounds /ɒ/ and /əʊ/ in English.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ /ɒ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /əʊ/ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§ˇ
60:04
I want you to hear the difference and  to be able to pronounce them correctly.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
60:08
Don't forget it's important  to know the IPA spelling,
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āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻĒāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ,
60:13
watch how I move my mouth,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨
60:15
and try to repeat after me.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
60:17
I know you can do this so let's get started.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
60:21
Let's first learn how to make the sound /ɒ/
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ /ɒ/
60:24
So when you produce this sound,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨
60:26
your mouth is round,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ—ā§‹āĻ˛āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ,
60:29
your tongue is very low in your mouth,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡
60:31
and it's a very short sound /ɒ/
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ /ɒ/
60:35
Repeat after me.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
60:37
/ɒ/
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/ɒ/
60:40
/ɒ/
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/ɒ/
60:43
/ɒ/
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/ɒ/
60:46
Let's practice saying the word ‘hop’.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻšāĻĒ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
60:49
Repeat after me.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
60:51
‘hop’
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'āĻšāĻĒ'
60:54
‘hop’
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'āĻšāĻĒ'
60:57
‘hop’
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'āĻšāĻĒ'
60:59
Now with the sound /əʊ/.
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3659720
2520
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ /əʊ/āĨ¤
61:02
The sound /əʊ/ is a diphthong, so  it's actually two vowel sounds - /əʊ/
1360
3662240
6680
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ /əʊ/ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĢāĻĨāĻ‚, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ - /əʊ/
61:08
And as you can see, when I  say it, my mouth is round.
1361
3668920
5160
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—ā§‹āĻ˛āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
61:14
It moves and it gets smaller.
1362
3674080
3960
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
61:18
/əʊ/
1363
3678040
1400
/əʊ/
61:19
Repeat after me.
1364
3679440
2520
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
61:21
/əʊ/
1365
3681960
2520
/əʊ/
61:24
/əʊ/
1366
3684480
1440
/əʊ/
61:27
/əʊ/
1367
3687320
2280
/əʊ/
61:29
Let's practice with the word ‘hope’.
1368
3689600
3160
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ†āĻļāĻž' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
61:32
Repeat after me.
1369
3692760
2360
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
61:35
‘hope’
1370
3695120
2800
'āĻ†āĻļāĻž'
61:37
‘hope’
1371
3697920
3040
'āĻ†āĻļāĻž'
61:40
‘hope’
1372
3700960
3080
'āĻ†āĻļāĻž'
61:44
Good guys.
1373
3704040
1200
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
61:45
Let's now use minimal pairs –  words that are extremely similar,
1374
3705240
4360
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• – āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ,
61:49
but different vowel sounds.
1375
3709600
2440
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
61:52
They're a very good way to practice.
1376
3712040
2480
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ.
61:54
First, let's practice only the sounds.
1377
3714520
3160
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻ¤, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
61:57
Repeat after me and watch how my mouth moves.
1378
3717680
4960
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡.
62:02
/ɒ/
1379
3722640
2960
/ɒ/
62:05
/ɒ/
1380
3725600
3160
/ɒ/
62:08
/ɒ/
1381
3728760
3040
/ɒ/
62:11
/əʊ/
1382
3731800
2680
/əʊ/
62:14
/əʊ/
1383
3734480
3040
/əʊ/
62:17
/əʊ/
1384
3737520
2800
/əʊ/
62:20
/ɒ/
1385
3740320
2160
/ɒ/ /
62:22
/əʊ/
1386
3742480
2280
əʊ/
62:24
/ɒ/
1387
3744760
1080
/ɒ/
62:26
/əʊ/
1388
3746920
2320
/əʊ/
62:29
/ɒ/
1389
3749240
2360
/ɒ/
62:31
/əʊ/
1390
3751600
2440
/əʊ/
62:34
Let's practice with two words ‘hop’ and 'hope'.
1391
3754040
4760
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ 'āĻšāĻĒ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšā§‹āĻĒ' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
62:38
Again, repeat after me.
1392
3758800
3080
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
62:41
‘hop’
1393
3761880
2440
'āĻšāĻĒ'
62:44
‘hop’
1394
3764320
2760
'āĻšāĻĒ' '
62:47
‘hop’
1395
3767080
3040
āĻšāĻĒ' '
62:50
‘hope’
1396
3770120
2640
āĻšāĻĒ' '
62:52
‘hope’
1397
3772760
2600
āĻšāĻĒ'
62:55
‘hope’
1398
3775360
500
'āĻšāĻĒ'
62:58
‘hop’
1399
3778160
2120
'āĻšāĻĒ '
63:00
‘hope’
1400
3780280
2480
'āĻšāĻĒ
63:02
‘hop’
1401
3782760
2320
' 'āĻšāĻĒ' '
63:05
‘hope’
1402
3785080
2440
āĻšāĻĒ' '
63:07
‘hop’
1403
3787520
2240
āĻšāĻĒ' '
63:09
‘hope’
1404
3789760
2600
āĻšāĻĒ' '
63:12
Great Job.
1405
3792360
1760
āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŸ āĻœāĻŦ'āĨ¤
63:14
Okay guys.
1406
3794120
800
63:14
Let's now read minimal pairs together.
1407
3794920
3520
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĨ¤
63:18
I want you to repeat after me.
1408
3798440
1960
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤
63:20
And don't forget to watch my mouth - how it moves.
1409
3800400
4080
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž - āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹.
63:24
Let's get started.
1410
3804480
1280
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
63:27
block
1411
3807280
2480
āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻ•
63:29
bloke
1412
3809760
2800
āĻŦā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•
63:32
blot
1413
3812560
2400
āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻŸ
63:34
bloat
1414
3814960
2440
āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻŸ
63:37
bod
1415
3817400
2000
āĻŦāĻĄ
63:39
bode
1416
3819400
2400
āĻŦāĻĄ
63:41
bond
1417
3821800
1960
āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ
63:43
boned
1418
3823760
2440
āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ
63:46
bossed
1419
3826200
2000
āĻŦāĻ¸āĻĄ
63:48
boast
1420
3828200
2280
āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻŦ
63:50
clock
1421
3830480
2000
āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ
63:52
cloak
1422
3832480
2560
āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻ•
63:55
cod
1423
3835040
680
āĻ•āĻĄ
63:57
code
1424
3837000
2320
āĻ•ā§‹āĻĄ
63:59
cop
1425
3839320
2080
āĻ•āĻĒ
64:01
cope
1426
3841400
2160
āĻ•ā§‹āĻĒ
64:03
con
1427
3843560
1920
āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨
64:05
cone
1428
3845480
2560
āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
64:08
cost
1429
3848040
1840
āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
64:09
coast
1430
3849880
2440
āĻĄāĻ¸
64:12
doss
1431
3852320
1800
āĻĄāĻ¸
64:14
dose
1432
3854120
2440
āĻĄāĻ¸
64:16
dot
1433
3856560
1920
āĻĄāĻŸ
64:18
dote
1434
3858480
2160
āĻĄāĻŸ
64:20
god
1435
3860640
2240
āĻ—āĻĄ
64:22
goad
1436
3862880
2200
āĻ—āĻĄ
64:25
jock
1437
3865080
640
āĻœāĻ•
64:27
joke
1438
3867160
2280
āĻœā§‹āĻ•
64:29
lob
1439
3869440
2000
āĻ˛āĻŦ
64:31
lobe
1440
3871440
2320
āĻ˛ā§‹āĻŦ
64:33
mod
1441
3873760
1760
āĻŽā§‹āĻĄ
64:35
mode
1442
3875520
2320
āĻŽā§‹āĻĄ
64:37
mop
1443
3877840
1760
āĻŽā§‹āĻĒ
64:39
mope
1444
3879600
2400
āĻŽā§‹āĻŸ
64:42
mot
1445
3882000
1800
āĻŽā§‹āĻŸ
64:43
moat
1446
3883800
2200
āĻŽā§‹āĻŸ
64:46
nod
1447
3886000
1840
āĻ¨āĻĄ
64:47
node
1448
3887840
2200
āĻ¨ā§‹āĻĄ
64:50
non
1449
3890040
1680
āĻ…
64:51
known
1450
3891720
2160
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤
64:53
not
1451
3893880
1920
āĻ¨ā§‹āĻŸ
64:55
note
1452
3895800
2320
āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧ
64:58
odd
1453
3898120
1680
āĻŦāĻ•ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž
64:59
owed
1454
3899800
2160
āĻĒāĻĒ
65:01
pop
1455
3901960
1800
āĻĒā§‹āĻĒ
65:03
Pope
1456
3903760
2080
āĻ°ā§‹āĻŦ
65:05
rob
1457
3905840
1880
āĻ°ā§‹āĻŦ
65:07
robe
1458
3907720
2320
āĻ°āĻĄ
65:10
rod
1459
3910040
1960
āĻ°ā§‹āĻŸ
65:12
road
1460
3912000
2240
āĻ°ā§‹āĻŸ
65:14
rot
1461
3914240
1960
āĻļā§‹āĻĄ
65:16
rote
1462
3916200
2280
āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹
65:18
shod
1463
3918480
2000
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻĒ
65:20
showed
1464
3920480
2360
āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻĒ
65:22
slop
1465
3922840
1960
āĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻ•
65:24
slope
1466
3924800
840
āĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻ•
65:27
smock
1467
3927360
1880
āĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻ•
65:29
smoke
1468
3929240
2520
āĻ¸ā§‹āĻ•
65:31
sock
1469
3931760
1920
āĻ¸ā§‹āĻ•
65:33
soak
1470
3933680
2440
āĻ¸ā§‹āĻĄ
65:36
sod
1471
3936120
1920
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡
65:38
sewed
1472
3938040
2320
āĻ•āĻ°āĻž
65:40
sop
1473
3940360
1760
āĻ¸ā§‹āĻĒ
65:42
soap
1474
3942120
2200
āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ¨
65:44
stock
1475
3944320
1840
āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻ•
65:46
stoke
1476
3946160
2160
āĻŸāĻĄ
65:48
Todd
1477
3948320
2160
āĻŸā§‹āĻĄ
65:50
toad
1478
3950480
2400
āĻŸāĻ¸āĻĄ
65:52
tossed
1479
3952880
2800
āĻŸā§‹āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ
65:55
toast
1480
3955680
3000
āĻŸā§‹āĻ•
65:58
tot
1481
3958680
2280
āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŸ
66:00
tote
1482
3960960
2360
āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŸ
66:03
want
1483
3963320
2080
āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŸ
66:05
won't
1484
3965400
2760
āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŸ
66:08
wok
1485
3968160
2000
​
66:10
woke
1486
3970160
3000
​
66:13
Amazing guys.
1487
3973160
1200
āĻ†āĻļā§āĻšāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
66:14
Let's move on.
1488
3974360
1240
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
66:15
Okay guys let's a practice further.
1489
3975600
2720
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
66:18
I'm gonna show you some words.
1490
3978320
1880
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ.
66:20
I want you to read them, but be careful  use the proper English vowel sound.
1491
3980200
5360
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻĨ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
66:26
Is it /ɒ/ or is it /əʊ/?
1492
3986200
3080
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ /ɒ/ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž /əʊ/?
66:29
Let's get to it.
1493
3989280
2440
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡.
66:31
Let's start with the first word.
1494
3991720
4080
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
66:35
Is it ‘jock’ or ‘joke’?
1495
3995800
3800
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻœāĻ•' āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻœā§‹āĻ•'?
66:39
Which one is it?
1496
3999600
2160
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
66:41
‘joke’
1497
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2840
'āĻ•ā§ŒāĻ¤ā§āĻ•'
66:44
Next word,
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3320
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ,
66:47
‘clock’ or ‘cloak’?
1499
4007920
5200
'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ' āĻ¨āĻž 'āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•'?
66:53
‘clock’
1500
4013120
2760
'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ'
66:55
Next word.
1501
4015880
3480
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
66:59
‘cost’ or ‘coast’?
1502
4019360
5320
'āĻ–āĻ°āĻš' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ•ā§‚āĻ˛'?
67:04
‘coast’
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'āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ•ā§‚āĻ˛'
67:07
Next word.
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3280
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
67:10
‘rob’ or ‘robe’?
1505
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'āĻĄāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•'?
67:16
‘rob’
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'rob'
67:18
Next word.
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4038600
3600
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
67:22
‘want’ ‘won't’?
1508
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3320
'āĻšāĻžāĻ‡' 'āĻ¨āĻž'?
67:27
‘want’ Good.
1509
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3000
'āĻšāĻžāĻ‡' āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤
67:30
Following word...
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4050360
3360
āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ...
67:33
‘rob’ or ‘robe’?
1511
4053720
5120
'āĻĄāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ' āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•'?
67:38
‘robe’ in this case.
1512
4058840
2800
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•'āĨ¤
67:41
Next word.
1513
4061640
3240
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
67:44
‘cost’ or ‘coast’?
1514
4064880
5080
'āĻ–āĻ°āĻš' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ•ā§‚āĻ˛'?
67:49
It’s ‘cost’.
1515
4069960
2800
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ–āĻ°āĻš'āĨ¤
67:52
Next word.
1516
4072760
2680
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
67:56
‘clock’ or ‘cloak’?
1517
4076040
5160
'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•'?
68:01
‘cloak’
1518
4081200
2960
'āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•'
68:04
Next word.
1519
4084160
1920
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
68:06
‘jock’ or ‘joke’?
1520
4086080
4640
'āĻœāĻ•' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻœā§‹āĻ•'?
68:10
It’s ‘jock’.
1521
4090720
4080
āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻœāĻ•'āĨ¤
68:14
And finally,
1522
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2560
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
68:17
‘want’ or ‘won't’?
1523
4097360
4800
'āĻšāĻžāĻ‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž'?
68:22
‘won't’
1524
4102160
2280
'āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'
68:24
Very good.
1525
4104440
1000
āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤
68:26
Awesome, guys. Let's move on.
1526
4106040
2480
āĻ…āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
68:28
Okay guys. Let's now practice  with sentences containing
1527
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨
68:32
/ɒ/ and /əʊ/ English vowel sounds.
1528
4112560
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/ɒ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /əʊ/ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
68:36
Pay attention and repeat after me.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
68:39
First sentence.
1530
4119640
2200
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
68:41
‘Rob wrote an odd note’.
1531
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'āĻ°āĻŦ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨ā§‹āĻŸ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨'āĨ¤
68:51
Second sentence.
1532
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
68:53
‘We won't joke about Todd’s bod’.
1533
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŸāĻĄā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻĄ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ°āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
69:01
And finally,
1534
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
69:02
‘We don't want a cop on that road’.
1535
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7000
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻļ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
69:09
Amazing students. Let's move on.
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āĻ†āĻļā§āĻšāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°. āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
69:12
I know you now have a better understanding
1537
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨
69:15
of the English vowel sounds /ɒ/ and /əʊ/.
1538
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āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ /ɒ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /əʊ/ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĨ¤
69:19
Now keep practicing.
1539
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
69:21
It takes a lot of speaking, a lot of listening, a lot of time to really master these vowel sounds.
1540
4161080
7320
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—ā§‡āĨ¤
69:28
But you can do it.
1541
4168400
1720
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
69:30
Also, make sure to watch  the rest of my pronunciation 
1542
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āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ
69:33
videos.
1543
4173280
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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
69:34
Very important if you want to  master the English language.
1544
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āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
69:37
So see you next time.
1545
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
69:44
Hello, students. This is F@nny.
1546
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30
69:44
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
1547
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44
69:44
In today's video, I'm going  to focus on two important 
1548
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69:44
vowel sounds in English. /ɑ:/ and /ɜ:/
1549
4184258
39
69:44
They are very very important,
1550
4184297
29
69:44
and they actually sound differently although they sound similar.
1551
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63
69:44
So let's take two example words. The first word is ‘far’.
1552
4184389
60
69:44
Can you hear this very deep sound /ɑ:/ ? ‘far’
1553
4184449
50
69:44
And the second word is ‘fur’. Can you hear the /ɜ:/ sound?
1554
4184499
62
69:44
‘fur’ So ‘far’ and ‘fur’.
1555
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36
69:44
Now I know they sound very similar, but they are different.
1556
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58
69:44
And if you keep practicing with me, by the end of this video,
1557
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60
69:44
I promise you will hear and pronounce them correctly.
1558
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52
69:44
So keep watching. Get ready, students.
1559
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37
69:44
I'm going to help you make these sounds /ɑ:/ and /ɜ:/ in English.
1560
4184804
66
69:44
Because I want you to be able to hear the difference
1561
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51
69:44
and to pronounce them correctly. It's important also to know the IPA spelling.
1562
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77
69:44
Always watch how I move my mouth. And always repeat after me.
1563
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60
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹, āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°. āĻāĻ‡ F@nny. āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
āĻ†āĻœāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ /ɑ:/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ɜ:/
āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•. āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°'āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āĻ° āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ /ɑ:/? 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°'
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻļāĻŽ'āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ /ɜ:/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨? 'āĻĒāĻļāĻŽ' āĻ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒāĻļāĻŽ'āĨ¤
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡,
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“, āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ /ɑ:/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ɜ:/ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšāĻ¨ āĨ¤ IPA āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ“ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
69:45
You can do this. So let's get started.
1564
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37
69:45
First, Let's learn how to make the sound, /ɑ:/
1565
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46
69:45
Now as you can see, when I say /ɑ:/, my mouth is round.
1566
4185141
55
69:45
My tongue and my chin are very low. And it's a long sound.
1567
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57
69:45
It's very deep. /ɑ:/
1568
4185253
20
69:45
Please repeat after me. /ɑ:/
1569
4185273
28
69:45
/ɑ:/ /ɑ:/
1570
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10
69:45
Let's practice with the word, ‘far’. Repeat after me.
1571
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56
69:45
‘far’ ‘far’
1572
4185367
18
69:45
‘far’
1573
4185385
9
69:45
The sound /ɜ:/ is also a  long vowel sound, very deep.
1574
4185394
54
69:45
But my tongue is in the middle area of my mouth. Repeat after me.
1575
4185448
64
69:45
/ɜ:/ /ɜ:/
1576
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10
69:45
/ɜ:/ Let's practice with the word, ‘fur’.
1577
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45
69:45
Repeat after me. ‘fur’
1578
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25
69:45
‘fur’ ‘fur’
1579
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18
69:45
Let's take minimal pairs these words that sound very similar,
1580
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60
69:45
but the vowel sounds are different. Very good way to practice our vowel sounds.
1581
4185670
78
69:45
First, just the sounds. Repeat after me,
1582
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39
69:45
and always watch how my mouth moves. /ɑ:/
1583
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41
69:45
/ɑ:/ /ɑ:/
1584
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10
69:45
/ɜ:/ /ɜ:/
1585
4185838
10
69:45
/ɜ:/ /ɑ:/
1586
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10
69:45
/ɜ:/ /ɑ:/
1587
4185858
10
69:45
/ɜ:/ /ɑ:/
1588
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10
69:45
/ɜ:/ Let's now take two words, ‘far’ and ‘fur’.
1589
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55
69:45
Repeat after me. ‘far’
1590
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25
69:45
‘far’ ‘far’
1591
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18
69:45
‘fur’ ‘fur’
1592
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18
69:45
‘fur’ ‘far’
1593
4185994
18
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ¤ā§‹ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, /ɑ:/
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ /ɑ:/, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ—ā§‹āĻ˛āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻ­ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ• āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ.
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āĻ°. /ɑ:/ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ /ɑ:/
/ɑ:/ /ɑ:/ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°' 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°' 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°'
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ /ɜ:/ āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ, āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āĻ°āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
/ɜ:/ /ɜ:/ /ɜ:/ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, 'āĻĒāĻļāĻŽ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ. 'fur' 'fur' 'fur'
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻ¤, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ /ɑ:/
/ɑ:/ /ɑ:/ /ɜ:/ /ɜ:/ /ɜ:/
/ɑ:/ /ɜ:/ /ɑ:/
/ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /ɜ:/ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨, 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒāĻļāĻŽ'āĨ¤
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ. 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°' 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°' 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°' 'āĻĒāĻļāĻŽ'
'āĻĒāĻļāĻŽ' 'āĻĒāĻļāĻŽ' ' āĻĻā§‚āĻ°' 'āĻĒāĻļāĻŽ' 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°
69:46
‘fur’ ‘far’
1594
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18
69:46
‘fur’ ‘far’
1595
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18
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‘fur’ Good guys.
1596
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19
69:46
Okay, guys. Let's now read minimal pairs together.
1597
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49
69:46
Now be careful watch how my mouth moves and repeat after me.
1598
4186116
59
69:46
Let's get going. ‘ark’
1599
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25
69:46
‘irk’ ‘bard’
1600
4186200
19
69:46
‘bird’ ‘bar’
1601
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19
69:46
‘burr’ ‘barn’
1602
4186238
20
69:46
‘burn’ ‘bath’
1603
4186258
20
69:46
‘birth’ ‘blah’
1604
4186278
21
69:46
‘blur’ ‘card’
1605
4186299
20
69:46
‘curd’ ‘cart’
1606
4186319
20
69:46
‘curt’ ‘carve’
1607
4186339
21
69:46
‘curve’ ‘dart’
1608
4186360
21
69:46
‘dirt’ ‘far’
1609
4186381
19
69:46
‘fir’ ‘farm’
1610
4186400
19
69:46
‘firm’ ‘fast’
1611
4186419
20
69:46
‘first’ ‘guard’
1612
4186439
22
69:46
‘gird’ ‘ha’
1613
4186461
18
69:46
‘her’ ‘hard’
1614
4186479
19
69:46
‘heard’ ‘heart’
1615
4186498
22
69:46
‘hurt’ ‘parched’
1616
4186520
23
69:46
‘perched’ ‘pass’
1617
4186543
23
69:46
‘purse’ ‘pa’
1618
4186566
19
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‘per’ ‘par’
1619
4186585
18
69:46
‘purr’ ‘park’
1620
4186603
20
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‘perk’ ‘part’
1621
4186623
20
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‘pert’ ‘sarge’
1622
4186643
21
69:46
‘surge’ ‘shark’
1623
4186664
22
69:46
‘shirk’ ‘star’
1624
4186686
21
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‘stir’ ‘quark’
1625
4186707
21
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‘quirk’ Good guys. Let's move on.
1626
4186728
36
69:46
Okay, guys. Let's continue practicing. I'm now gonna show you some words,
1627
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72
69:46
and I want you to read them with the proper vowel sound,
1628
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55
69:46
/ɑ:/ or /ɜ:/. Let's get to it.
1629
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31
69:46
Let's start with our first word. Do you say /bɑ:d/ or /bɜ:d/ ?
1630
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Which one is it? /bɜ:d/
1631
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' 'āĻĒāĻļāĻŽ' 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°' 'āĻĒāĻļāĻŽ'
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĨ¤
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ. āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•. 'āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ•'
'āĻ‡āĻ°ā§āĻ•' 'āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ' ' āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋ' 'āĻŦāĻžāĻ°'
'āĻŦāĻžāĻ°' 'āĻļāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ°' 'āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨' 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨' '
āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽ' 'āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻž' 'āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ°' 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¸' '
āĻĻāĻ‡' 'āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸ' ' āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸ' 'āĻ–ā§‹āĻĻāĻžāĻ‡' '
āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ°ā§‡āĻ–āĻž' 'āĻĄāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸ' 'āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ˛āĻž' 'āĻĻā§‚āĻ°' '
āĻĢāĻŋāĻ°' 'āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽ' ' āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽ' 'āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤' '
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ' 'āĻ—āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ' 'āĻ—āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ' 'āĻšāĻž'
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°' 'āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨' 'āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ' 'āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧ
' āĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸ' 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻšāĻĄ' 'āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§āĻšāĻĄ' 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸' '
āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸' 'āĻĒāĻž' 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°' 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°'
'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ°' 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•' 'āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§āĻ•' 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸ'
'āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§āĻŸ' 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻœ' ' āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻœ' 'āĻšāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻ°'
'āĻļāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•' 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻ•āĻž' 'āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻ¨' 'āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•'
'āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•' āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ,
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ, /ɑ:/ āĻŦāĻž /ɜ:/ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡.
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ /bɑ:d/ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ /bɜ:d/? āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž? /bɜ:d/
69:47
Next word, /pɑ:k/ or /pɜ:k/ ?
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69:47
/pɜ:k/ Next word,
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69:47
/pɑ:t/ or /pɜ:t/ ? It’s /pɑ:t/
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69:47
Next word, /kɑ:v/ or /kɜ:v/ ?
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69:47
/kɜ:v/ Next word,
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69:47
/stɑ:/ or /stɜ:/ ? /stɑ:/
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69:47
Next word. /pɑ:s/ or /pɜ:s/ ?
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69:47
It’s /pɑ:s/ Next word,
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69:47
/hɑ:/ or /hɜ:/ ? It’s /hɜ:/
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69:47
Next word, /pɑ:s/ or /pɜ:s/ ?
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69:47
/pɜ:s/, of course. Next word,
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/pɑ:k/ or /pɜ:k/ ? Yes, this time it's /pɑ:k/.
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69:47
And finally, /stɑ:/ or /stɜ:/ ?
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69:47
It’s /stɜ:/ That was so good, guys.
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69:47
Let's continue on. Okay, students.
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Let's move on to sentences containing the sounds /ɑ:/ and /ɜ:/ in English.
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69:47
Pay attention and repeat after me. Our first sentence is,
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‘The bird was hurt in the park.’ Second sentence,
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‘The heart beats hard and fast.’ And finally,
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‘The barn burned on the farm.’
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69:47
Excellent, students. Let's continue on.
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That was excellent, guys. You now have a better understanding
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of these two English vowel sounds /ɑ:/ and /ɜ:/.
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69:47
Keep practicing. It takes a lot of speaking and listening
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and some time to master these vowel sounds, but you can do it.
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69:47
Also you can watch my other pronunciation videos.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, /pɑ:k/ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž /pɜ:k/? /pɜ:k/ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ,
/pɑ:t/ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž /pɜ:t/ ? āĻāĻŸāĻŋ /pɑ:t/ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, /kɑ:v/ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž /kɜ:v/?
/kɜ:v/ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, /stɑ:/ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž /stɜ:/ ? /stɑ:/
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ /pɑ:s/ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž /pɜ:s/? āĻāĻŸāĻŋ /pɑ:s/ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ,
/hɑ:/ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž /hɜ:/? āĻāĻŸāĻŋ /hɜ:/ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, /pɑ:s/ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž /pɜ:s/?
/pɜ:s/, āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, /pɑ:k/ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž /pɜ:k/ ? āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ /pɑ:k/āĨ¤
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, /stɑ:/ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž /stɜ:/ ? āĻāĻŸāĻž /stɜ:/ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°. āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ /ɑ:/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ɜ:/ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤' āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯,
'āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻļāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ–āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻļāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ°, āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°. āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨. āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ /ɑ:/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /ɜ:/ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡
āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĨ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡
āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—ā§‡ , āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
69:48
They're really helpful if you want to improve your English skills.
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So see you next time. Hello, students.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹, āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°.
69:49
This is F@nny.
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āĻāĻ‡ F@nny.
69:50
Welcome back to this English pronunciation video.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
69:53
In this video,
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡,
69:54
I'm going to focus on two tricky vowel sounds,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻŸāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ,
69:58
/ÃĻ/ and /e/.
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/ÃĻ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /e/āĨ¤
70:01
I know they sound similar,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡,
70:03
but they are different sounds in English.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
70:06
So we need to practice.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
70:08
Let's take two example words.
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āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
70:10
The first word is ‘bad’.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'āĨ¤
70:14
Can you hear the /ÃĻ/ sound?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ /ÃĻ/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?
70:16
‘bad’.
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'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'āĨ¤
70:18
The second word is ‘bed’.
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
70:21
Can you hear the /e/ sound?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ /e/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
70:24
‘bed’.
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70:24
So ‘bad’ and ‘bed’.
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'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ' āĻ†āĻ° 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
70:28
I know they sound practically the same,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ,
70:31
but they are different.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨.
70:33
And you need to practice.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
70:35
And by the end of this video,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
70:37
I promise you will hear and  pronounce them correctly,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨,
70:41
so keep watching.
1681
4241280
5120
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨
70:46
Get ready, guys.
1682
4246400
1520
āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄāĻŋ āĻšāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
70:47
I'm gonna help you make these  sounds /ÃĻ/ and /e/ in English.
1683
4247920
5120
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ /ÃĻ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /e/ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
70:53
You will be able to hear the difference
1684
4253040
2000
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡
70:55
and to pronounce them correctly.
1685
4255040
2640
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
70:57
It's very important also for  you to know the IPA spelling.
1686
4257680
4240
IPA āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ“ āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
71:01
Watch how I move my mouth.
1687
4261920
1800
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨.
71:03
And always try to repeat after me in this video.
1688
4263720
3480
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
71:07
I know you can do this,
1689
4267200
1680
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
71:08
so let's get to it.
1690
4268880
1720
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡.
71:10
Let's first learn how to make the sound /ÃĻ/.
1691
4270600
4200
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ /ÃĻ/āĨ¤
71:14
Now as you can see my tongue is very low
1692
4274800
3400
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§
71:18
and my chin as well.
1693
4278200
2560
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ•āĻ“āĨ¤
71:20
/ÃĻ/
1694
4280760
1400
/ÃĻ/
71:22
Repeat after me.
1695
4282160
2360
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
71:24
/ÃĻ/
1696
4284520
720
/ÃĻ/
71:27
/ÃĻ/
1697
4287280
3120
/ÃĻ/
71:30
/ÃĻ/
1698
4290400
2520
/ÃĻ/
71:32
Let's practice with the word, ‘bad’.
1699
4292920
3120
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
71:36
Repeat after me.
1700
4296040
2400
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
71:38
‘bad’
1701
4298440
3080
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'
71:41
‘bad’
1702
4301520
2920
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'
71:44
‘bad’
1703
4304440
2520
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'
71:46
Let's now make the different sound /e/.
1704
4306960
3760
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• /e/āĨ¤
71:50
Now for this sound,
1705
4310720
1520
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
71:52
my tongue is in the middle part of my mouth
1706
4312240
3400
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡
71:55
and I stretch out my lips a little bit.
1707
4315640
3160
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ ā§‹āĻāĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
71:58
/e/
1708
4318800
1280
/e/
72:00
Repeat after me.
1709
4320080
2600
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
72:02
/e/
1710
4322680
2640
/e/
72:05
/e/
1711
4325320
3000
/e/
72:08
/e/
1712
4328320
2520
/e/
72:10
Let's say the word, ‘bed’.
1713
4330840
2400
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ'āĨ¤
72:13
Repeat after me.
1714
4333240
2480
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
72:15
‘bed’
1715
4335720
2800
'bed'
72:18
‘bed’
1716
4338520
2800
'bed'
72:21
‘bed’
1717
4341320
2320
'bed'
72:23
Let's now use minimal pairs.
1718
4343640
1520
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
72:25
Words that sound almost the same
1719
4345760
2920
āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡
72:28
but the vowel sounds are different.
1720
4348680
2440
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
72:31
They're a good way to practice.
1721
4351120
2560
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ.
72:33
First, just the sounds.
1722
4353680
2520
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻ¤, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
72:36
Watch how my mouth moves
1723
4356200
2120
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨
72:38
and repeat after me.
1724
4358320
3000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
72:41
/ÃĻ/
1725
4361320
3000
/ÃĻ/
72:44
/ÃĻ/
1726
4364320
3480
/ÃĻ/
72:47
/ÃĻ/
1727
4367800
3560
/ÃĻ/
72:51
/e/
1728
4371360
2840
/e
72:54
/e/
1729
4374200
920
/ /e/
72:57
/e/
1730
4377320
3240
/e/
73:00
/ÃĻ/
1731
4380560
2600
/ÃĻ/ /
73:03
/e/
1732
4383160
2480
e/ /
73:05
/ÃĻ/
1733
4385640
2480
ÃĻ/ /
73:08
/e/
1734
4388120
2440
e/ /
73:10
/ÃĻ/
1735
4390560
2400
ÃĻ/
73:12
/e/
1736
4392960
2520
/e/
73:15
Let's use the words ‘bad’ and ‘bed’.
1737
4395480
4560
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
73:20
Repeat after me.
1738
4400040
2360
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
73:22
‘bad’
1739
4402400
2720
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'
73:25
‘bad’
1740
4405720
3600
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'
73:29
‘bad’
1741
4409320
3400
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'
73:32
‘bed’
1742
4412720
2760
'āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ'
73:35
‘bed’
1743
4415480
2680
'āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ'
73:38
‘bed’
1744
4418160
3160
'āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ'
73:41
‘bad’
1745
4421320
2240
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'
73:43
‘bed’
1746
4423560
2520
'āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ'
73:46
‘bad’
1747
4426080
2360
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'
73:48
‘bed’
1748
4428440
2440
'āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ'
73:50
‘bad’
1749
4430880
2600
'āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'
73:53
‘bed’
1750
4433480
1800
'āĻŦā§‡āĻĄ'
73:55
Okay, guys.
1751
4435280
600
73:55
Let's now read minimal pairs together.
1752
4435880
3440
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§‚āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĨ¤
73:59
Watch very carefully how my mouth moves
1753
4439320
2760
āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ– āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹
74:02
and repeat after me.
1754
4442080
1840
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ.
74:03
Let's get started.
1755
4443920
2440
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
74:06
‘and’
1756
4446360
1720
'āĻāĻŦāĻ‚'
74:08
‘end’
1757
4448080
2440
'āĻļā§‡āĻˇ'
74:10
‘axe’
1758
4450520
1920
'āĻ•ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛' '
74:12
‘X’
1759
4452440
2080
āĻāĻ•ā§āĻ¸'
74:14
‘bag’
1760
4454520
1760
'āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—' 'āĻŦā§‡āĻ—'
74:16
‘beg’
1761
4456280
1960
'
74:18
‘band’
1762
4458240
1880
āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ'
74:20
‘bend’
1763
4460120
2080
'āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ'
74:22
‘bat’
1764
4462200
1920
'āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ
74:24
‘bet’
1765
4464120
920
' 'āĻŦā§‡āĻŸ'
74:25
‘bland’
1766
4465920
2080
'āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ' '
74:28
‘blend’
1767
4468000
2120
āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŖ'
74:30
‘cattle’
1768
4470120
1640
'āĻ—āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĒāĻļā§' '
74:31
‘kettle’
1769
4471760
2000
āĻ•ā§‡āĻŸāĻ˛āĻŋ'
74:33
‘dad’
1770
4473760
1680
'āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž'
74:35
‘dead’
1771
4475440
2080
'āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤
74:37
‘fad’
1772
4477520
1920
' '
74:39
‘fed’
1773
4479440
2040
āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž'
74:41
‘flash’
1774
4481480
1960
'āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļ'
74:43
‘flesh’
1775
4483440
2280
'āĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸'
74:45
‘gas’
1776
4485720
1760
'āĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸'
74:47
‘guess’
1777
4487480
2640
'āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨' '
74:50
‘gassed’
1778
4490120
2560
āĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻĄ' '
74:52
‘guest’
1779
4492680
2680
āĻ—ā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ' '
74:55
‘had’
1780
4495360
2480
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĄ'
74:57
‘head’
1781
4497840
3320
'āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž' '
75:01
‘ham’
1782
4501160
1880
āĻšāĻžāĻŽ'
75:03
‘hem’
1783
4503040
2280
'āĻšā§‡āĻŽ'
75:05
‘jam’
1784
4505320
2080
'āĻœā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ' '
75:07
‘gem’
1785
4507400
2080
āĻŽāĻŖāĻŋ ' '
75:09
‘land’
1786
4509480
2160
āĻœāĻŽāĻŋ'
75:11
‘lend’
1787
4511640
2080
'āĻ§āĻžāĻ°'
75:13
‘man’
1788
4513720
2160
'āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ
75:15
‘men’
1789
4515880
2040
' āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻˇ'
75:17
‘manned’
1790
4517920
2000
'āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ'
75:19
‘mend’
1791
4519920
2120
'āĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ' '
75:22
‘marry’
1792
4522040
1840
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡' '
75:23
‘merry’
1793
4523880
1080
āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ'
75:26
‘mat’
1794
4526000
2160
'āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ' '
75:28
‘met’
1795
4528160
2000
āĻŽā§‡āĻŸ'
75:30
‘pan’
1796
4530160
1960
'
75:32
‘pen’
1797
4532120
2000
āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨' 'āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨
75:34
‘pat’
1798
4534120
2080
' '
75:36
‘pet’
1799
4536200
2040
āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ' 'āĻĒā§‹āĻˇā§āĻ¯
75:38
‘rabble’
1800
4538240
1800
' '
75:40
‘rebel’
1801
4540040
2160
āĻšāĻžāĻŽāĻ˛āĻž' 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻšā§€'
75:42
‘sad’
1802
4542200
1800
'āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–ā§€'
75:44
‘said’
1803
4544000
2000
'āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'
75:46
‘sat’
1804
4546000
2040
'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤'
75:48
‘set’
1805
4548040
1880
'āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ'
75:49
‘shall’
1806
4549920
1220
'āĻļāĻžāĻ˛'
75:51
‘shell’
1807
4551140
1220
'āĻļā§‡āĻ˛'
75:54
‘spanned’
1808
4554600
2480
'āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻĄ'
75:57
‘spend’
1809
4557080
2400
'āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ' '
75:59
‘tack’
1810
4559480
2000
āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•' 'āĻŸā§‡āĻ•
76:01
‘tech’
1811
4561480
2040
'
76:03
‘track’
1812
4563520
2000
'āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•'
76:05
‘trick’
1813
4565520
2000
'āĻŸā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•
76:07
‘tamper’
1814
4567520
2040
' 'āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ°'
76:09
‘temper’
1815
4569560
2080
'āĻŽā§‡āĻœāĻžāĻœ'
76:11
‘vat’
1816
4571640
2040
'āĻ­ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ'
76:13
‘vet’
1817
4573680
2680
'āĻ­ā§‡āĻŸ'
76:16
Great guys.
1818
4576360
1560
āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŸ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
76:17
Okay guys. Moving on to words now.
1819
4577920
2440
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
76:20
I'm going to show you some words
1820
4580360
1360
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ
76:21
and I want you to read them
1821
4581720
1880
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ
76:23
with the proper vowel sound.
1822
4583600
2160
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡
76:25
Is it /ÃĻ/ or is it /e/?
1823
4585760
3240
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨ āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ /ÃĻ/ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž /e/?
76:29
Let's get to it.
1824
4589000
1640
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡.
76:30
Let's start with the first word.
1825
4590640
3080
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
76:33
How do you pronounce this
1826
4593720
2080
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ‡
76:35
‘tack’
1827
4595800
1080
'āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•'
76:36
or ‘tech’?
1828
4596880
1760
āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŸā§‡āĻ•' āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨?
76:38
Which one is it?
1829
4598640
3160
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
76:41
‘tech’
1830
4601800
2080
'āĻŸā§‡āĻ•'
76:43
Next word.
1831
4603880
3240
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
76:47
‘marry’
1832
4607120
1280
'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡'
76:48
or ‘merry’?
1833
4608400
3960
āĻ¨āĻž 'āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ'?
76:52
‘merry’
1834
4612360
2840
'āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ'
76:55
Next word.
1835
4615200
3320
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
76:58
‘sad’ or ‘said’?
1836
4618520
5320
'āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨'?
77:03
‘said’
1837
4623840
2520
'āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨'
77:06
Next word.
1838
4626360
3520
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
77:09
‘track’ or ‘trek’?
1839
4629880
5320
'āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•'?
77:15
‘track’
1840
4635200
2800
'āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•'
77:18
Next word.
1841
4638000
3480
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
77:21
‘bat’ or ‘bet’?
1842
4641480
3360
'āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŦā§‡āĻŸ'?
77:26
‘bat’
1843
4646560
2920
'āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ'
77:29
Next word.
1844
4649480
3440
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
77:32
‘track’ or ‘trek’?
1845
4652920
4960
'āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•'?
77:37
‘trek’
1846
4657880
2640
'āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•'
77:40
Next word.
1847
4660520
3600
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
77:44
‘and’ or ‘end’?
1848
4664120
5360
'āĻāĻŦāĻ‚' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻļā§‡āĻˇ'?
77:49
‘end’
1849
4669480
2360
'āĻļā§‡āĻˇ'
77:51
Next word.
1850
4671840
3440
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
77:55
‘sad’ or ‘said’?
1851
4675280
5160
'āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨'?
78:00
‘sad’
1852
4680440
3000
'āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–'
78:03
Next word.
1853
4683440
1840
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
78:05
‘bat’ or ‘bet’?
1854
4685280
4880
'āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŦā§‡āĻŸ'?
78:10
‘bet’
1855
4690160
3200
'āĻŦāĻžāĻœāĻŋ'
78:13
And finally,
1856
4693360
3160
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
78:16
‘marry’ or ‘merry’?
1857
4696520
4920
'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡' āĻ¨āĻž 'āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ'?
78:21
‘marry.
1858
4701440
2240
'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤
78:23
Very good guys.
1859
4703680
1080
āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
78:25
Okay students.
1860
4705800
960
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°.
78:26
Let's move on to sentences containing
1861
4706760
2920
/ÃĻ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /e/ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ
78:29
/ÃĻ/ and /e/ sounds.
1862
4709680
2720
āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
78:32
Pay attention and repeat after me.
1863
4712400
3160
āĨ¤ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
78:35
The first sentence,
1864
4715560
2400
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯,
78:37
‘Dad had a pet bat.’
1865
4717960
7440
'āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§‹āĻˇāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
78:45
Second sentence,
1866
4725400
2000
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯,
78:47
‘We met sad men who beg.’
1867
4727400
7400
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–ā§€ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤'
78:54
And finally, ‘The merry vet had cattle.’
1868
4734800
8520
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻĻā§āĻ¯ āĻŽā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻĒāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ•āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¸āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ—āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĒāĻļā§ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
79:03
Excellent guys.
1869
4743320
1240
āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
79:04
Let's move on.
1870
4744560
1360
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
79:05
That was very good guys.
1871
4745920
2120
āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨
79:08
You now understand a lot better
1872
4748040
2080
āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ
79:10
the difference between the English vowel sounds
1873
4750120
2520
āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨
79:12
/ÃĻ/ and /e/.
1874
4752640
2160
/ÃĻ/ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ /e/āĨ¤
79:14
It's tricky but it takes time,
1875
4754800
3600
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§
79:18
practice of listening and speaking
1876
4758400
2160
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—ā§‡,
79:20
to master these vowels,
1877
4760560
2320
āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ ,
79:22
but you can do it.
1878
4762880
2200
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
79:25
Also you can watch my other pronunciation videos.
1879
4765080
3400
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
79:28
They are extremely helpful
1880
4768480
1400
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡
79:29
if you want to improve your English skills,
1881
4769880
2000
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ• ,
79:31
so see you next time.
1882
4771880
1621
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

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