Learn English like a Baby – How to Sound Native

864,539 views ・ 2017-10-17

Rachel's English


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00:00
Today you are going to learn tips on speaking English like a native from studying how babies
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今天你将学习口语技巧 英语就像一个学习婴儿的本地人
00:07
learn to speak English.
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学会说英语。
00:14
I’ve been teaching English for over 10 years, but it’s only in the past year that I’ve
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我已经教英语超过10年了, 但这只是在过去的一年里
00:19
had the chance to watch my son start to pick up language.
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有机会看到我的儿子开始学习语言。
00:23
He’s 20 months and his language skills are exploding.
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他已经20个月了,他的语言能力也很强 爆炸。
00:28
I’m going to give you three tricks to help you study the language the way he is working on it.
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我要给你三个技巧来帮助你 你按照他的方式学习语言。
00:40
Are you ready to go to play yard Stoney?
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你准备好去Stoney打球吗?
00:42
Are you ready to go?
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你准备好出发了吗?
00:44
Are you sure?
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你确定?
00:48
Uh-oh! What did you drop?
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嗯,哦!你放下了什么?
00:49
When a baby is first experimenting with language, it’s babble, la, la, la, ba, ba, ba.
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当宝宝第一次尝试语言时, 这是喋喋不休,la,la,la,ba,ba,ba。
00:56
Stoney had almost no sounds developed.
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斯托尼几乎没有发出声音。
00:59
He had an AH vowel, and he had m, mama, and a B, baba, baba.
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他有一个AH元音,他有妈妈,妈妈和B,巴巴, 巴巴。
01:07
What he seemed to be imitating and playing with more than sounds was stress.
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他似乎在模仿和玩耍 超过声音是压力。
01:13
So many students get hung up on the sounds.
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这么多学生都被这些声音挂断了。
01:17
I actually think stress is more important.
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我实际上认为压力更重要。
01:20
Stress relates to rhythm and intonation.
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压力与节奏和语调有关。
01:23
These make up the feeling of English more than the sounds do.
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这些构成了更多英语的感觉 而不是声音。
01:27
Somehow, I don’t know how, he got obsessed with the song ‘Mambo Italiano’.
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不知怎的,我不知道怎么样,他迷恋了 歌曲'Mambo Italiano'。
01:33
The chorus goes like this: Hey mambo, mambo Italiano.
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合唱是这样的:嘿曼波,曼波 意大利语。
01:39
At this point, he can kind of say ‘hey mambo’.
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在这一点上,他可以说'嘿曼波'。
01:43
But he cannot say ‘mambo italiano’.
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但他不能说'mambo italiano'。
01:46
Instead he says something like “Hey Mambo....."
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相反,他说的是“嘿Mambo .....”
01:52
He really gets the intonation and stress down. It matches the song perfectly.
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他真的得到了语调和压力。它与歌曲完美匹配。
01:57
The sounds aren't there. But the feeling is there. It's the feeling of the sentence.
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声音不存在。但感觉就在那里。这是句子的感觉。
02:03
As he gets better with sounds,
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随着声音越来越好,
02:05
as he learns them, he’ll go back and fill them in if he's still singing this song.
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当他得知他们的时候,如果他还在唱这首歌,他会回去填补他们。
02:10
But for now, it's "Hey Mambo!"
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但就目前而言,它是“嘿Mambo!”
02:15
Pretty amazing. A year and a half and he's matching the pitch and the stress.
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相当了不起。一年半,他与球场和压力相匹配。
02:20
This is something I encourage my students to do.
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这是我鼓励学生的事情 去做。
02:23
Think about not just the individual sounds but also think about the overall feeling of the sentence.
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不仅要考虑个别声音 还要想一想这句话的整体感觉。
02:31
How are you?
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你好吗?
02:32
Uhhh.
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唔。
02:34
How are you.
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你好吗。
02:35
The feeling is, everything connected, pitch changes smoothly, uuhhh, scooping up then down.
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感觉是,一切都连通,音调变化平稳,uuhhh,舀起然后向下。
02:43
Uuuhhh. How are you?
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Uuuhhh。你好吗?
02:47
Practicing sentences this way helps you practice the feeling.
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用这种方式练习句子可以帮助你练习这种感觉。
02:51
Uh, how are you?
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呃,你好吗?
02:54
Uuuhhh
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Uuuhhh
02:56
Are you willing to practice phrases that are just on ‘uh’?
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你愿意练习只是'呃'的短语吗?
02:59
Babies are laying a foundation of the feeling of English for months before they put in all the details,
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婴儿正在奠定这种感觉的基础 在他们提供所有细节之前的几个月的英语,
03:06
the finer pieces of the tongue movements and the sounds.
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舌头更精细 动作和声音。
03:10
I think you should also be practicing English this way.
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我想你也应该这样练习英语。
03:13
Sometimes, just practice the feeling of a sentence.
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有时,只是练习句子的感觉。
03:17
Uuhhhh. How are you?
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Uuhhhh。你好吗?
03:20
Uuhhhh. How are you?
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Uuhhhh。你好吗?
03:23
Tip #2: When I’m holding Stoney in my arm and his face is very close to me, it's right here,
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提示#2:当我把Stoney抱在手臂上,他的脸离我很近时,就在这里,
03:30
I’ve noticed something. He looks at me like this.
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我注意到了一些事情。他这样看着我。
03:35
Total concentration, focused in. He's staring right at my mouth.
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总浓度,重点是。 他正盯着我的嘴。
03:41
My mom noticed this too.
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我妈妈也注意到了这一点。
03:43
She said, he watches my mouth so closely when I speak.
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她说,我说话时他的嘴巴如此紧密。
03:47
He’s curious, he wants the combination of the visual information along with what he’s hearing.
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他很好奇,他想要将视觉信息与他所听到的信息结合起来。
03:53
I think it can be incredibly helpful to study native speaker’s mouths when learning.
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我认为这对学习非常有帮助 母语人士在学习时的嘴巴。
03:59
Every one of my sound videos has close ups of the mouth in slow motion,
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我的每个声音视频都有特写 慢动作的嘴巴,
04:04
and lots of my other videos do too, like one I did on linking with the TH.
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我的很多其他视频都是这样做的,就像我在与TH联系时所做的那样。
04:09
I’ll put links to those videos in the description.
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我会在说明中添加指向这些视频的链接。
04:13
Sometimes I tell students to watch themselves in a mirror or make a video and watch that.
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有时我告诉学生要看自己 在镜子里或制作视频并观看。
04:19
One of my students in my online school just posted a video to our Facebook group where
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我的在线学校的一名学生 在我们的Facebook群组中发布了一个视频
04:24
there was very little mouth movement happening.
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发生了很少的嘴巴运动。
04:27
And it’s hard for your English to be natural and clear when you’re hardly moving your mouth at all.
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你的英语很难自然 什么时候你几乎不动嘴了。
04:33
When she went back and looked at it, she saw, oh yeah, I understand, I’m cheating the
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当她回去看着它时,她看到了, 哦,是的,我明白,我在欺骗
04:38
mouth position of some of the sounds that use more jaw drop or lip rounding.
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一些声音的嘴位置 使用更多的下巴或嘴唇圆角。
04:44
So focus in on the mouth of native speakers
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所以专注于母语人士的嘴巴
04:47
and then pay attention to your own mouth positions as you're practicing sounds.
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然后在练习声音时注意自己的嘴位。
04:52
Tip #3: What do toddlers do that is incredibly annoying?
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提示#3:幼儿做了什么令人难以置信的烦恼?
04:58
They say and do the same thing over and over and over.
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他们一遍又一遍地说和做同样的事情 并结束。
05:03
In the park by our house, there’s a play structure with a fake raccoon face carved into a tree.
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在我们家的公园里,有一个戏剧 结构与假浣熊脸雕刻成一棵树。
05:09
Stoney calls it ‘aa-coon’ and asks for it constantly.
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Stoney称之为'aa-coon'并要求 它不断。
05:14
There are times where he probably says the word 20 times in a row.
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有时他可能会说 连续20次。
05:18
Any parent or caregiver out there knows how much children repeat themselves.
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那里的任何父母或看护人都知道如何 很多孩子重复自己。
05:23
This is part of learning, of building muscle memory,
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这是学习肌肉的一部分 记忆,
05:26
building mastery, developing the fine and subtle changes in mouth position
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建立掌握,发展口腔位置的细微变化
05:32
native for speaking a language.
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本地人说一种语言。
05:34
Repetition can not only help adults speak better English, but I would say it’s essential.
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重复不仅可以帮助成年人说话 更好的英语,但我会说这是必不可少的。
05:40
Let’s say your pronunciation isn’t very good.
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假设你的发音不是很好。
05:43
You can learn how to pronounce something better, or how something should be pronounced.
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你可以学习如何发音更好, 或者应该如何发音。
05:47
For example, by watching videos on my channel.
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例如,通过观看我频道上的视频。
05:50
But knowing something does nothing to change your body and your habit.
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但知道一些事情没有任何改变 你的身体和习惯。
05:56
You already have strong muscle memory established as an adult.
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你已经建立了强大的肌肉记忆力 作为一个成年人。
06:00
Creating a sound that you don’t have in your native language, or creating a new
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创建一个你没有的声音 你的母语,或创建一个新的
06:04
feeling of English is impossible without repetition.
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没有重复,英语的感觉是不可能的。
06:08
Before I started teaching English, I sang opera.
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在我开始教英语之前,我唱歌剧。
06:11
In practicing, it would make no sense to sing the song from start to finish over and over.
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在练习中,唱歌是没有意义的 这首歌从头到尾一遍又一遍。
06:17
You work in sections.
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你分段工作。
06:19
You pick out specific lines that are tricky, and you do them over and over and over.
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你挑选出棘手的特定线条, 而你一遍又一遍地做。
06:25
Maybe you take the text away from the music and you practice that separately. Just sing out loud.
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也许你把文字从音乐中拿走了 你分开练习只是大声唱出来。
06:31
The point is, you break it down, and you work with it over and over and over.
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关键是,你打破它,你工作 随着它一遍又一遍。
06:36
You take a break, you sleep, and your body, your mind, does something with that.
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你休息一下,睡觉,然后你的身体, 你的思想,做一些事情。
06:40
It saves it.
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它可以节省它。
06:42
And then the next day you come back and you work again.
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然后第二天你回来了 再次工作。
06:46
So be like a toddler and practice the same thing over and over.
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所以就像一个蹒跚学步的孩子一样练习 事情一遍又一遍。
06:51
Let’s say 'comfortable' is a tricky word for you.
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让我们说'舒服'对你来说是一个棘手的词。
06:55
First, learn how to pronounce it.
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首先,学习如何发音。
06:57
I have a video on that.
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我有一个视频。
06:58
Then play it and say it, play it and say it over and over again.
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然后播放并说出来,播放并说出来 一遍又一遍地。
07:03
You can use a site like forvo.com, where native speakers have uploaded word pronunciations.
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您可以使用像forvo.com这样的网站,其中母语使用者上传了单词发音。
07:09
Play the native speaker, say it out loud.
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播放母语,大声说出来。
07:12
Play the native speaker, say it out loud.
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播放母语,大声说出来。
07:15
Do this 10, 20 times in row.
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这样做10次,连续20次。
07:18
Once it gets really good, don’t stop.
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一旦它变得非常好,不要停下来。
07:20
That’s when you need to keep going!
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那是你需要继续前进的时候!
07:22
To solidify the correct, natural way of doing it.
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巩固正确,自然的方式。
07:26
This repetition will help you get better.
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这种重复将帮助你变得更好。
07:30
So as a teacher of language, I realize I have so much to learn about teaching a language by watching my son,
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因此,作为一名语言教师,我意识到通过观察我的儿子,我有很多东西要学习语言。
07:37
a native speaker, learn from the beginning.
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母语人士,从一开始就学习。
07:40
At one point in this video, I mentioned my online school. It’s called Rachel’s English Academy,
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在这个视频的某一点,我提到了我的 在线学校。它被称为雷切尔的英语学院,
07:45
and I have thousands of audio files broken up and slowed down
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我有成千上万的音频文件被打破并放慢速度
07:50
so that my students can practice little bits of conversation with the play it, say it method.
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所以我的学生可以用戏剧练习一点点对话,比方说吧。
07:55
It’s amazing. I’ll watch a student doing this, and I don’t even have to tell him what to fix.
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太奇妙了。我会看一个学生这样做,我甚至不必告诉他要修理什么。
08:02
Just by playing it and saying it over and over without stopping,
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只是通过播放并说出来 不停地,
08:06
subtle changes happen, and it starts to sound so good.
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微妙的变化发生了,它开始听起来很好。
08:11
If you’re interested in learning more about the school, please visit RachelsEnglishAcademy.com
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如果您有兴趣了解更多信息 学校,请访问RachelsEnglishAcademy.com
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