5 Most Common English Mistakes and How To Fix Them!

5种最常见的英语错误以及如何纠正!

175,460 views ・ 2018-03-10

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


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00:00
Today we're doing five of the "Oh my god these are so common!" mistakes in English
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今天我们将聊一聊英语中五个常见错误,等一下你们也许会惊呼“我的天啊”
00:05
so if you make these mistakes don't worry, you're normal, but today we're gonna fix them
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如果你翻过这些错误,请不要担心,很正常,但是今天我们将会纠正它们
00:16
number one
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第一
00:22
you have some flowers and...
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你手上握着一束花,然后······
00:24
"This remembers me of spring"
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"This remembers me of spring"
00:27
Can you see the mistake?
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发现错误了吗?
00:28
It's in that word
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就在那个词里(“记住” “remember”)
00:30
this mistake is the difference between remember and remind
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这个错误源于 “remember” 和 “remind” 之间的差异
00:35
both words talk about memory
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这两个词都与“记忆” “记住”相关
00:37
but don't make the mistake of using one when you need the other
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但是请勿将两者弄混
00:42
Here's an example
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例如
00:45
When you see someone and you're trying to think of their name
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你看到某人,然后试着去回忆起那个人的名字
00:49
"What is your name?"
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“你叫什么名字来着?”
00:54
If you don't have a memory of that person
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要是你根本不记得那个人
00:58
you would say "I don't remember you"
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你可能会说 "I don't remember you"
01:04
"Remember" means to have a memory of something or someone
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“Remember” 的意思是记得某个人或者某件事
01:10
if someone gives you the memory of something
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要是某个人点醒了你
01:13
makes you remember a thing
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让你记起了一件事
01:17
then you use the verb "Remind" not "Remember"
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那么你应该用动词 “Remind” 而非 “Remember”
01:25
"Oh you're my mum! Sorry! Thanks for reminding me! I'm so stupid!"
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“哦,你是我老妈啊!抱歉!谢谢提醒!我真是太傻了!”
01:32
in other situations for example you need to buy donuts
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在其他的情景下,例如,你要买一些甜甜圈
01:37
you're with your friend, you want to say:
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你和朋友在一起,你又想说:
01:40
"Please make me remember that I need to buy donuts!"
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“请等会儿让我记起来我要买一些甜甜圈”
01:44
you would say to that friend:
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你也许会对你的朋友说这样一句话:
01:46
"Please REMIND me! REMIND me to buy donuts"
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"Please REMIND me! REMIND me to buy donuts"
01:51
So, that mistake from before, let's correct that!
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之前的那个错误,现在就让我们一起来把它纠正过来!
01:55
We wouldn't say "This REMEMBERS me of Spring"
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我们不会去说 "This REMEMBERS me of Spring"
01:58
You would say:
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你会这样说:
02:01
"This REMINDS me of Spring!"
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"This REMINDS me of Spring!"
02:03
(In a manly sexy handsome voice) "Ahh, Spring!"
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(成熟性感的嗓音)“啊,春光烂漫!”
02:05
The next very common mistake is this one:
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下一个挺常见的错误是:
02:07
Sometimes we all need money
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我们都有继续用钱的时候
02:13
And if you are that one friend who always asks this, DON'T!
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要是你的哪位朋友总是用这样的问句的话,那还是别借给那个人好了!
02:19
because there's a mistake in that sentence
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因为这句话中出现了一个错误
02:21
Which is the mistake word?
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哪个词错了?
02:24
Can you see it?
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发现了吗?
02:25
It's this one
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就是这个
02:26
we wouldn't say "Can you BORROW ME some money"
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我们不会去说 "Can you BORROW ME some money"
02:32
that's the mistake
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这就是个错误
02:33
why is it a mistake?
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为什么这是个错误呢?
02:35
there are two words
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这两个单词
02:40
"To LEND" something you are giving something
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"To LEND" something 是指你把东西给出去
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"To BORROW" means to take
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"To BORROW" 意思是把东西接过来
02:46
Example? Example!
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例子在此
02:49
She wants money
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她需要一笔钱
02:50
so how can she ask for it?
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她应该怎么表达呢?
02:52
well she can say in two different ways
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她有两种表达方式
02:55
depending on which subject she uses
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而这又取决于她所用的主语
02:59
Remember "LEND" means "to give" so "Can YOU lend me...?"
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还记得 “LEND” 表示借出吗?所以 "Can YOU lend me...?"
03:04
"Can you give me...?"
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"Can you give me...?"
03:09
so the question is "Can you lend me some money?"
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所以问句是 "Can you lend me some money?"
03:13
Can you give me (for a short time) some money?
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Can you give me(稍稍停顿)some money?
03:17
If the subject is "I", "Can I...?"
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如果主语是 “I”,那么问句格式为 "Can I...?"
03:20
Well now we want to TAKE, right?
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我们是需要得到的一方,对吧
03:22
so "Can I..."
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因此要用 "Can I..."
03:27
"Can I borrow some money?"
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"Can I borrow some money?" 我能借些钱吗?
03:28
Notice here that with LEND, you must have that object pronoun
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请注意这里的LEND,这个谓语代词不可缺少
03:33
Lend me, lend him, lend he
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Lend me借给我, lend him借给他, lend her借给她
03:36
with borrow, no, that's fine, no object pronoun here
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但是要是borrow,这儿就没有谓语代词
03:41
I mean, you can
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我的意思是,你可以这样来使用
03:45
"Can I borrow blah blah from you" ...from him ...from her
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"Can I borrow blah blah from you" ...from him ...from her “我能向你借些什么东西吗”…向他/她
03:51
Again with LEND, you must have that object pronoun
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但是用LEND的时候,你必须带上谓语代词
03:55
with BORROW, you can, it's better without
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用BORROW的时候,可以带上,但是最好不要
04:00
Example: your friend needs some money
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例如:你的朋友需要钱
04:04
you want to offer that money
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你想提供那份钱
04:07
what is your question?
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你应该怎么表达你的问题?
04:12
"Don't worry, I'm a good friend! I can...
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"Don't worry, I'm a good friend! I can... 别担心,我可是你老铁!我能……
04:17
GIVE (for a short time)
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给(短促地)
04:22
"I can lend some money"
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"I can lend some money" 我能借一些钱
04:24
Is there a mistake here?
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这个地方有错误吗?
04:26
yes there is
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当然有啦
04:27
where's the mistake?
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错误在哪儿?
04:30
Remember, after the verb LEND, you must have that object pronoun YOU
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记住,在动词LEND后面,必须带上谓语代词YOU
04:35
I can LEND YOU some money
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I can LEND YOU some money 我能借钱给你
04:42
Maybe your teeth are hurting, and every time you...
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也许你牙疼不止,每次你……
04:47
...touch them... Ouch! It really hurts!
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……碰到它们的时候……妈呀!疼!
04:49
So in this case, what do you want to say?
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这种情况下,你该说些什么呢?
04:53
My teeth are so sensible?
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我的牙齿太明智(sensible)了?
04:55
no
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04:56
This mistake I think is more common in Latin languages
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我认为这种错误在拉丁语系(的使用者)中更常见
05:00
because the word sensible is what's called a "False friend"
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这个单词sensible被称作“False friend”
05:04
we have the word in English but it doesn't mean the same thing
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英语中又对应的单词但是往往又不表示同一个意思
05:08
when your feelings are stronger than usual
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当你的感受比平常更强烈的时候
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then you wouldn't say SENSIBLE, you would say...
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你不应该用SENSIBLE,你应该使用……
05:17
SENSITIVE "My teeth are SENSITIVE"
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SENSITIVE "My teeth are SENSITIVE" 我的牙齿太敏感啦
05:20
the same example if...
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同样的例子
05:29
if your feelings, for example, are quite strong and a sunset can make you cry or
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例如,当你的情感强烈,日落能让你为之哭泣
05:34
a movie just makes you cry or looking at puppies on Instagram makes you cry
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一部电影能让你为之流泪,再或者仅仅是ins上的一张狗狗照片都让你为之动容的时候
05:39
I just love golden retrievers!
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我真是太喜欢这些大金毛了!
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again the same example: "You are sensitive"
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同样的:“你太敏感(sensitive)了”
05:48
When you are "sensible" it means you're doing something with wisdom
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而你很“明智(sensible)”,这句话的意思是,你做事情都带着智慧
05:52
you're doing it in the wise way the smart way
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你正以一种智慧聪明的方法做着某事
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the good way
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一个好方法
05:56
for example
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例如
06:00
It's dinner time, you're hungry!
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晚餐时间到了,你饿了!
06:01
which meal do you choose?
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你会选择什么食物呢?
06:03
a salad or a donut?
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沙拉,还是甜甜圈?
06:05
well of course your mother would tell you that the donut...
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当然啦,你妈会告诉你说甜甜圈……
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it's not a good idea,
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并不是一个好主意,
06:11
it's not the smart thing to do
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这样做是不够聪明的
06:12
the salad however,
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但是沙拉呢
06:14
is the sensible option
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就是个明智(sensible)的选择
06:19
so if she wants to say I'm going to make the smart wise decision
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那么要是她想说“我要做一个聪明智慧的决定”
06:24
I'll be sensible and eat a salad! who eats a salad?!
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我会很明智,然后吃下沙拉!谁会吃沙拉啊?!
06:28
Forget your salad
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忘了那盘沙拉吧
06:30
donuts
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甜甜圈万岁
06:32
it's where true happiness is
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这才是真正的幸福啊
06:35
the next mistake is actually a question that I get very often in the summer
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接下来的这个错误,事实上这个夏天我已经碰到这个问题很多次了
06:40
it's "What's the difference between 'shade' and 'shadow'?
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它就是“ ‘shade’和‘shadow’有什么区别 ?”
06:43
Are they the same thing?
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它们是同样的东西吗?
06:45
Well kind of
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有些相似
06:46
it's better if I explain in a different way
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我最好用一种不同的方法来解释
06:57
and the final mistake is this one:
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最后我将提到的错误是这个:
07:04
I've heard students sometimes say
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我听到过学生这样说
07:06
"I want to do something funny, let's do something funny!"
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“我要找乐子,我们去找乐子吧!”(funny)
07:09
there's a difference between "fun" and "funny" this is it:
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“fun”和“funny”是有差别的,差别就在于:
07:15
When a situation an event an activity makes you feel happy
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某个场景、事件或者活动让你感到开心
07:19
You're like "This is good, I like this!"
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你就会像这样“还不错,我挺喜欢的!”
07:22
you're smiling, everything is great!
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你在微笑,每件事都棒极了!
07:25
then that situation is...
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那么这样的场景就是……
07:29
"Fun" so if you want to do something that makes you smile
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“有趣的(fun)”,因此要是你想做一些让你微笑的事
07:35
then you should say let's do something...
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你那个该说“我们去做一些……”
07:38
"FUN" not "FUNNY"
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“有趣的事吧”(fun,而不是funny)
07:40
In short: FUN :)
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简单地来讲:FUN(棒棒哒)
07:42
FUNNY: HAHAHAH! LOL
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FUNNY:你太tm逗了!
07:45
for example
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例如
07:48
If your donut comes to life,
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要是你的甜甜圈活了过来
07:50
tells you a joke and makes you laugh
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给你讲了个笑话让你大笑不止
07:54
Then you can say this:
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你应该如是说:
07:57
"Oh donut! You're so funny!
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“哦,甜甜圈!你太有趣了!”
08:00
You really make me laugh, you you're so funny! You should be a comedian!"
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你真的让我笑了,你太有趣了(funny)!你应该当一个喜剧演员去!
08:05
Now you've learned five things and you will never make a mistake with them again!
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现在你知道了这五个常见问题,你绝不能再犯同样的错误了!
08:10
NEVER!
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绝不!
08:11
If you liked that video, make sure you subscribe to the channel
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如果你喜欢这个视频,请一定要订阅这个频道哦!
08:15
Tell all of your friends to subscribe to my channel
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告诉你所有的朋友,让他们来订阅我的频道吧
08:17
it will make you super cool!
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这真的会让你超级酷的!
08:19
you'll be like "Oh my god there a really good channel,
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你应该像这样“我的天啊,这有个超棒的频道,
08:21
It's called "Papa Teach Me"! And you should subscribe!"
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叫做“Papa Teach Me”!你应该立即订阅!”
08:24
and your friends will be like
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然后你的朋友就会
08:25
"Oh my god I know that channel! I love it!"
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“我的天啊!我知道这个频道,我超级爱的!”
08:27
and you'll have a great time
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你们俩的关系就进一步密♂切♂了♂
08:30
See you in the next class!
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下节课再见咯!
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