Listening and Reading Practice - British English Podcast (no.75 Amazing Inventions)

24,191 views ใƒป 2023-11-27

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, and welcome to the English Like a Native Podcast.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. English Like a Native ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
This is not your typical English language learning resource.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Just the weird and wonderful version of English that you'll hear spoken in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
So tune in for your daily dose of very ordinary English chatter
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ฃผ
00:19
from a very ordinary English girl.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์†Œ๋…€์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:22
I'm your host, Anna, and today we are talking about inventions.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Anna์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
History is brimming with tales of brilliance, creativity, and
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํƒ์›”ํ•จ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ,
00:36
at times, sheer serendipity.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ํ–‰์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
It's a story of human innovation that has unfolded over centuries and continues
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์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด
00:45
to shape the world we live in today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ˜์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ
00:49
Welcome to an entertaining adventure through the dazzling realm of inventions.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:55
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:56
Once upon a time, our ancestors were chiselling tools from rocks,
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์˜›๋‚  ์˜›์ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์—์„œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:03
and now we are planning to send robots to explore distant planets.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋‚˜ ๋จผ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
How did we get here?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์–ด?
01:11
Well, it's all thanks to the incredible power of invention.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ํž˜ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Today, we're setting off on a journey to explore the ingenious creations that
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
01:24
have defined eras, changed societies, and fundamentally altered the way
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์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
we perceive the world, from ancient marvels like the wheel, to the cutting
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01:37
edge technologies of the 21st century.
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.
01:41
We'll witness the captivating evolution of human thought and engineering prowess.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ณตํ•™์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
We'll uncover the quirks, the eureka moments, and the pioneers who
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ , ์œ ๋ ˆ์นด์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:54
dared to dream beyond the ordinary.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•จ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
So get ready to be absorbed, amused, and perhaps even amazed, as we delve
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:03
into the stories behind these remarkable innovations, starting with the letter A.
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๋ฌธ์ž A๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ˜์‹  ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:11
So that's in this episode.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
In this episode, we're covering letter A.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž A๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
I'm not going to go through the entire alphabet in this one episode.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Don't panic, don't turn off and go,
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ „์›์„ ๋„๊ณ 
02:23
"Oh no, this is going to take forever."
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"์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:24
I promise you.
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์•ฝ์† ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
02:26
Short and sweet.
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์งง๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค.
02:27
Today we're just doing A, my favourite letter.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž์ธ A๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Can you guess why?
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:32
A for Anna.
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์•ˆ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ A.
02:33
Well, A is for aeroplane.
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์Œ, A๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:37
Yes, listeners, prepare to take flight into the mesmerising
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
02:41
world of the aeroplane.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:44
The winged wonder that turned our dreams of soaring through
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„
02:48
the skies into a reality.
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ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค€ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€.
02:51
Imagine a time when our ancestors could only look up at the birds and wish,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ
02:57
"Oh, if only we could fly like that."
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"์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:01
Then along came two brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, who decided,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋นŒ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Orville Wright) ์™€ ์œŒ๋ฒ„ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Wilbur Wright)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™”๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:08
"Hey, why not?"
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"์•ˆ๋  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
In December 1903, they climbed aboard the Wright Flyer, which was
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1903๋…„ 12์›”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:17
a contraption that looked like a cross between a bicycle and a kite.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์™€ ์—ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ธ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ด(Wright Flyer)์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
And with a leap of faith, they changed the world forever.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ๋„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Think about it, before the aeroplane, if you wanted to travel from London to
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋‰ด์š•๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:32
New York for a weekend, you'd have to spend all of that working week on a boat.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Trust me, it's a very long journey.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I've done it.
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๋‚œ ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด.
03:43
I've done UK to New York on a boat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์š•๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
It takes ages.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
But now, thanks to these flying pioneers, you can hop on a plane and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ
03:55
fasten your seatbelts for breakfast and with a little help from the time
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฐจ์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
03:59
difference, arrive in the city that never sleeps, in time for lunch.
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์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
The aeroplane, my friend, is a masterclass in human audacity.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—ฌ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
It's like saying,
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์ด๋Š”
04:11
"Hey, gravity, you're not the boss of us."
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"์ด๋ด, ์ค‘๋ ฅ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
It defies the laws of nature with style and grace.
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์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ์šฐ์•„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
But it's not just about getting from A to B.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ A์—์„œ B๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
The aeroplane has taken us on incredible adventures.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ชจํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
It's brought exotic destinations, diverse cultures, and unforgettable
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์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”, ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ• 
04:32
experiences within reach.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
It's made the world smaller.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And our dreams, bigger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋” ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So, whether you're a thrill-seeker who loves turbulence, or a nervous
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚œ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค๋ฆด์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ ,
04:48
flyer clutching your armrest, that's me, the aeroplane is a symbol of
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ํŒ”๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ๊ณ  ์ดˆ์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:55
human ingenuity, daring, and an unquenchable thirst for exploration.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ, ํƒํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์—
05:01
It's the closest thing we have to magic in the 21st century.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค .
05:07
So the next time you board a plane, remember that you're part of a legacy
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:13
that began with two brothers, a wild idea and a dream of soaring among the clouds.
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๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:20
Oh, get ready for takeoff.
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์•„, ์ด๋ฅ™ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:25
And A is for alarm clock.
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A๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
All right, folks, it's time to wake up and smell the coffee.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
And what better way to do it than with the unsung hero of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์นจ ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜์›…์ธ
05:42
our mornings, the alarm clock.
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์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:45
Picture this, you're in dreamland, having the wildest adventures, or maybe
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฟˆ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
05:51
just snuggling cosily under blankets.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ด์š” ์•„๋ž˜ ํฌ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Suddenly, an explosion of sound.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And your trusty alarm tone shatters it all, demanding that you greet the day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์งํ•œ ์•Œ๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ค ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
It's like a mini drill sergeant and barely any more polite.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ โ€‹โ€‹๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
The alarm clock, though, has been our saviour for ages.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Before it came along, folks had to rely on cockerels or an early rising spouse
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํƒ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
to rouse them from their beauty sleep.
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. ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด
06:24
If you were well off, you could even employ someone to come and tap on your
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๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด ์™€์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:29
window or shoot peas at it through straws.
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๋นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋‘์ฝฉ์„ ์  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
But thanks to the genius minds of inventors we've got this
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ฒœ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ด
06:38
nifty little gadget that won't disturb the whole neighbourhood.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:43
Just you.
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๋„ˆ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ์นจ์‹ค์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„
06:45
For those of us that prefer to keep mobile phones out of the bedroom, we
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๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:50
can find all sorts of alarm clocks.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋˜‘๋”ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
06:52
There are the classic analog ones, with those soothing ticking sounds that make
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์ง€๋‹Œ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
you feel like you're in a cosy library.
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.
07:02
Then there are the digital ones, sleek and futuristic, with customisable
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
07:07
ringtones that alongside your favourite rock riff or pop chorus,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ก ๋ฆฌํ”„๋‚˜ ํŒ ์ฝ”๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜
07:12
can be anything from the chirping of birds to the roar of a chainsaw, if
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์ง€์ €๊ท€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ์˜ ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฒจ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฒจ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
you're into a jarring wake up call.
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.
07:21
Personally, it gives me palpitations.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
I like a nice, gentle wake up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
But the true magic of an alarm clock lies in its ability to be your trusty sidekick,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์€
07:34
faithfully waking you up for school, work, or that sunrise hike you've been planning.
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ํ•™๊ต, ์ง์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ถœ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์งํ•œ ์กฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
It doesn't matter if it's a simple two bell design or a high-tech app
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒจ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋“  ํ•˜์ดํ…Œํฌ ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ
07:47
controlled marvel, it's got your back.
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์ œ์–ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋“ ๋“ ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
In fact, we have one of those dawn alarms.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์•Œ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
It slowly lights up bit by bit, getting brighter and brighter
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ ,
07:59
with a little sound along with it.
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์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฐ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
So it gently wakes you up as if the sun is rising.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊นจ์›Œ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:06
And the sound that we have on this alarm clock is the sound of chirping birds.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„์— ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ €๊ท€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
And one time my mum was staying over so I allowed her to have our bed, because
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:17
our bed is the best bed in the house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:19
So we slept on the floor mattress and gave mum our bed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
And she said the next day,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
08:25
"Oh, I think you've got birds nesting in
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"์•„, ๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์— ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
08:28
the attic."
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
"Why would you
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"์™œ
08:31
say that?
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08:31
I don't think we do."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด
์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
08:32
And she said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
08:33
"No, in the middle of the night I was awoken to the sound of birds.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์ƒˆ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
08:37
And also the electrics have gone all funny all these lights started coming on."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜๋„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ผœ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
In fact, what had happened was she'd accidentally set the alarm.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Don't ask me how.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:48
So the alarm had gone off in the middle of the night, turned on
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์ด ์ผœ์ง€๊ณ 
08:50
the lights and chirping birds were ringing through the room.
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์ง€์ €๊ท€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ ์ „์ฒด์— ์šธ๋ ค ํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Anyway, I can't leave this particular invention without
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์Šค๋ˆ„์ฆˆ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
mentioning the snooze button.
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.
09:03
That little slice of heaven that lets you steal an extra
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09:06
few moments of sweet slumber.
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ž ์˜ ๋ช‡ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ํ›”์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
09:09
It's a guilty pleasure that we're all familiar with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธํ‹ฐ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์‰ฌ(Guilty pleasure)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
How many times do you hit it?
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:15
So next time that your alarm goes off in the morning, take a moment to
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์•„์นจ์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด
09:20
appreciate this little alarm clock.
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:22
It's literally on your side, ensuring that you are up, on time,
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ํŽธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
09:28
and ready to conquer the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
09:30
One cup of coffee at a time.
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๋ฒˆ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”.
09:32
Time to seize the day!
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:34
And A is also for alphabet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  A๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Picture this, it's 2000 BCE in the ancient Middle East, and
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2000๋…„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋™์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:45
our ancestors are doodling away with complex pictorial scripts.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚™์„œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
It's like they're trying to write a novel with emojis.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์“ฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
And it's not going too well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
But then, in the Sinai Peninsula, a brilliant mind has an 'aha' moment.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด '์•„ํ•˜'ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด
10:04
The Proto-Sinaitic script is born.
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์›์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž์Œ์ธ
10:08
It's got about 30 symbols, mostly consonants, and, despite
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์•ฝ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ด๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
10:13
the heat, it's the coolest of scripts, way ahead of its time.
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์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•ž์„  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
But hold on to your sandals because around 1200 BCE, the Phoenicians saunter in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ผญ ๋ถ™์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1200๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ํŽ˜๋‹ˆํ‚ค์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:25
They look at the Proto-Sinaitic script and say,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›์‹œ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:28
"Nice try, but let's simplify this party."
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"์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๋„์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Technically speaking, Phoenician is really an abjad.
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์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํŽ˜๋‹ˆํ‚ค์•„์ธ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ธŒ์ž๋“œ(abjad)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
A writing system where the sounds represented are consonants only.
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ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
They slashed the Proto-Sinaitic script down to 22 characters.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ์›์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ 22์ž๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Think of it as the original Twitter.
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์›๋ž˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:51
Brevity is the soul of wit.
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•จ์€ ์žฌ์น˜์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Now, fast forward to ancient Greece, around 800 BCE.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 800๋…„๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
The Greeks decide to spice things up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
They throw in some vowels and turn the alphabet into the linguistic
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„
11:07
superstar that we know today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์Šˆํผ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
It's like they added colour to a black and white movie.
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ํ‘๋ฐฑ์˜ํ™”์— ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:14
The ancient Greek alphabet spreads like wildfire.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ๋“ค๋ถˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํผ์ง„๋‹ค.
11:18
Rome gets a taste and turns it into the Latin alphabet, the ultimate
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๋กœ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ง›์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
11:23
blockbuster script that stars in numerous modern languages from
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11:27
English to Spanish to French.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
But wait, there's more.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Over in Eastern Europe, saints and brothers Cyril and Methodius are like,
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๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด์ž ํ˜•์ œ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฆด(Cyril)๊ณผ ๋ฉ”ํ† ๋””์šฐ์Šค(Methodius)๋Š”
11:38
"We want in on this alphabet action."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
So they invent the Cyrillic alphabet in the 9th century,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 9์„ธ๊ธฐ์—
11:45
tailor-made for the Slavic peoples.
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์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งž์ถค ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ํ‚ค๋ฆด ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
It's like creating a spin-off series that becomes a hit.
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์ด๋Š” ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:52
In the end, the invention of alphabets is like the ultimate language makeover.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ณ€์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
It revolutionises how we communicate, making it efficient and flexible.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
It's like upgrading from carrier pigeons to high-speed internet.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šด๋ฐ˜ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
It empowers literacy, preserves knowledge, and helps ideas and cultures reach
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์ด๋Š” ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€
12:17
people and places both near and far.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋จผ ๊ณณ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Today, it's the rock star of communication tools, connecting people across the globe.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ ๋‘์ฃผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
So let's give a standing ovation to the alphabet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:32
Wheey!
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์™€์ด!
12:33
The true star of the linguistics show.
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์–ธ์–ดํ•™ ์‡ผ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€.
12:37
Well, what do you think?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
12:39
Which invention is the most important to humanity?
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:43
And to you, as an individual?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ? ์‚ฌ์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋น„ํ–‰
12:46
Could you get by without the luxury of flight?
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์—†์ด๋„ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:50
Or do you look forward to those special trips abroad that you
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
12:53
wouldn't otherwise be able to fit in?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์—†์ด
12:56
Would you sleep until noon without an alarm clock?
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์ •์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
12:59
Or have you simply trained your body to wake up on time every single day?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋ชธ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‚˜์š”?
13:04
Yes, 6:32 every single morning without fail, my eyes automatically
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๋„ค, ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ 6์‹œ 32๋ถ„ ์–ด๊น€์—†์ด
13:10
open without an alarm clock.
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์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์—†์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋– ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
And last but not least, the alphabet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Should we just accept that so much information is
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13:19
spoken and visual these days?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:20
Or does it pain you to know that ever fewer people are reading and
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13:26
writing much more than a few quick instant messages filled with emojis?
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์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:32
In the next instalment of this inventions series, inventions beginning with
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์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž B ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ
13:38
the letter B will have their turn.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—๋Š”
13:40
What do you think could be in that episode?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
13:44
Stay tuned to find out.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:46
Until next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€.
13:47
Take good care and goodbye.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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