English Addict episode 335 -๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream / Sunday 19th January 2025 / Join the LIVE Chat & Learn

963 views ใƒป 2025-01-19

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:17
We are back together again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋„ค์š”.
03:20
It's lovely to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
It is nice to have so many people waiting for the start of today's English addict.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
03:31
Coming to you live and direct from the birthplace of the English language.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
We all know where it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Of course it is England.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๊ตญ์ด์ฃ .
04:01
You. It's good to be back with you today.
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๋„ˆ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Hi, everybody. This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
How are you today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
04:14
Are you okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
04:15
I hope so. Are you happy?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
04:18
Do you have one of these on your face?
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๋‹น์‹  ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:21
Is there a particular reason why you might not be smiling today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:26
Well, I hope over the next two hours I will be able to put a smile on your face.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐก๊ทธ๋ฆฐ
04:33
Turn that frown upside down and joined me.
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:38
Please join me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:39
It would be lovely to have you all here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Live on English addict.
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English Additive์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:47
I don't know why, but this morning I could not wake up.
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์™œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
I find it very hard to open my eyes.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
04:57
Sometimes that happens.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ฃ .
04:59
I think sometimes if you have a very good sleep. If you sleep.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด.
05:06
Calmly.
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์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
05:08
Solid, a solid sleep.
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ํ‘น์‹ ํ‘น์‹ ํ•œ ์ž .
05:11
Oh, I like that phrase.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
05:13
To have a solid sleep means you sleep right through the night without any disturbances.
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์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ์—†์ด ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
But this morning, I woke up and.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ, ์ €๋Š” ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ .
05:24
And I just felt so drowsy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
05:29
It took a very long time for me to get out of bed today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
That's all I can say. Anyway. And this is that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
My name is Mr. Duncan.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
That's me, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
05:41
And I live in England.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:43
Some people say that England is a very interesting place.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:47
A lot of people would love to come to England.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And hopefully one day you will have the chance. If you are not already here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
05:56
I know.
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์•Œ์•„์š”.
05:59
That I have a lot of people watching in England.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:06
Most of you, of course, are a little bit shy.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
You watch, but you never say anything on a live chat.
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์‹œ์ฒญ์€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Today I would like to put that right, please.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
If you want to say hello, and if you are watching in England at the moment, please say hello, Mr.
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์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ผญ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”,
06:26
Duncan. I am watching in England. This is where I am.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And maybe if you want to. You can say I'm watching in London.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€.
06:35
I'm watching in Manchester. I'm watching in Much Wenlock.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋จธ์น˜์›ฌ๋ก์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:43
Really?
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06:43
Are you.
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์ •๋ง?
๋‹น์‹ ์€.
06:45
Are you one of my neighbours?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:47
Perhaps you are one of my neighbours.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
06:50
Secretly watching me, wondering
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๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
06:55
what this is all about.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:59
Apparently I am well known in the local area for various reasons.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
I am the strange guy who walks around with a camera.
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์ €๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
I remember when we first moved here,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
07:16
there were a few worried people living around this area.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์š”.
07:22
They did not know who I was or what I did, because they would often see me walking around
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†์— ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:29
with a camera in my hand, and quite a few people became a little bit suspicious.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ’ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
They were wondering why I was always walking around with a camera in my hand.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†์— ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
But of course, now most people realise I am just a crazy person who likes going on YouTube.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So now most people are aware of that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
But just in case you are one of my neighbours. Hello.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:57
It's me.
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์ €์˜ˆ์š”.
07:58
Yeah.
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07:58
That guy.
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์‘.
์ € ๋‚จ์ž.
07:59
The guy you keep seeing walking around talking to himself.
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๊ณ„์† ํ˜ผ์ž๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž.
08:04
That's me.
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์ €์˜ˆ์š”.
08:06
Thank you for joining me today. We also have.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Not just me, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋ฟ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
08:11
It is also the other guy.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:14
I will give you your.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:17
Now I want to say warning.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
I'm not sure if it is a warning or if it is just giving you some time to prepare yourselves.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
We have Mr.
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08:28
Steve coming up a little bit later on.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
He will be in his cosy corner joining us today.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
We have a few things to talk about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:39
We will of course be talking about what Mr.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:42
Steve has been doing this week. He's had a very busy week, actually.
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Also, we have had a couple of problems here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
I don't normally talk about my problems, but today we are going to discuss two problems.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Two of our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
09:02
electrical devices.
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์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ.
09:08
Have broken.
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๋ถ€์„œ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
09:09
The first one broke just after Christmas and the other one broke last week.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์งํ›„์— ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
09:15
So now we have two things in the house that no longer work.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Unfortunately, they just happened to be things that we really need, things that help us to do things in our life.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
I wonder if you can guess what they are.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:34
So two things at the moment in the house have broken.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
09:38
We've managed to replace one of those things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
So one of those things has been replaced.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
But the other thing is broken.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
We have nothing to replace it with.
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
If you replace something, it means you change that thing to something else.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
You might put something new in place of something old, you replace something.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
So to replace is to put something new or something different in another things position.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๊ต์ฒด'๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
You take that away and you put something else there.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:19
You replace that thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:22
So there are two things that have broken electrical things.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์š”์ธ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Things that you might describe as labour saving.
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๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
If we describe something as labour saving, it means it saves you time and effort.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ ˆ์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Things that make your life easier.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
10:49
Hello, for the live chat, I will give you the answers in a moment as to what has broken.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ณง ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
The live chat is here.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Oh very interesting.
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์˜ค, ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
11:00
It would appear we have a new champion name.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Beatrice. Once again, your finger is very fast.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๋„ค์š”.
11:09
You are first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
It's instant.
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
It is lovely to see you here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
I hope you are feeling much better because I know you have been under the weather.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” .
11:28
You haven't been feeling very well, but I hope everything is slowly returning to normal.
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๋ชธ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
I hope you are on the mend.
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๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
If we say that someone is on the mend, it means they are getting better.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
So I hope Beatrice, you are on the mend.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
I hope you are feeling much better.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
11:52
In second place we have Vitus.
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2์œ„๋Š” ๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Hello, Vitus, nice to see you here as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Flour is here. Hello, flour.
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๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ.
12:01
Nice to see you back with us today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
And also we have Palmira Marut.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ ๋งˆ๋ฃจํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:08
SEO is here as well.
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SEO๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Carlo. Hello, Carlo.
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์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ.
12:14
Carlo, creation is here.
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์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ, ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—์š”.
12:17
Thank you very much for joining me.
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์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
I made the mistake.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ
12:25
Of eating a piece of Mr.
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์”จ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋นต์„ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
12:28
Steve's new bread.
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.
12:30
Because every Sunday we always make a new loaf of bread.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋นต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:35
And fortunately, today Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜
12:37
Steve has put lots of seeds in the bread,
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๋นต์— ์”จ์•—์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:42
and now they are all stuck in my teeth, which is very annoying.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Christina is here.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:48
Do you have solar panels on your house? We don't
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:54
know.
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๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
However many people round here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
If my neighbours are watching, I've noticed that you have all started putting solar panels on the roof.
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์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
And also at the side and in the gardens
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ณผ ์ •์›์—๋„์š”
13:11
around where we live.
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.
13:13
So a lot of people have put solar panels on their houses around here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:21
We have not.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Who else is here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:26
Oh very nice. He is here, everyone.
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์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
13:32
It is so nice to say that Luis Mendez is here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Hello, Luis. Nice to see you here as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋„ค์š”.
13:42
Thank you very much for joining me on this Sunday, the 19th of January.
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1์›” 19์ผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Already.
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์ด๋ฏธ.
13:51
How can we be 19 days into the new Year
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์ƒˆํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ง€ ๋ฒŒ์จ 19์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋„ค์š”
13:57
already?
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?
13:58
2025 seems to be going by very fast, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, 2025๋…„์€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:04
Happy New Year.
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
14:07
Is it too late to say that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:11
I think really
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์ €๋Š”
14:13
two weeks, the first two weeks of the new year, you can say Happy New Year.
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ฒซ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
But after that, that's it. You can't say it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”. ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
14:22
So this will be the last time that I say Happy New Year for 2025.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 2025๋…„์— ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
That's the last time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์—์š”.
14:32
The last time I'm going to say it this year. The next time I say it,
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
14:38
it will be 2026.
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2026๋…„์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
That will be the next time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
Can I say also hello to the Duke and the Duke hung English.
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๊ณต์ž‘๋‹˜๊ณผ ๊ณต์ž‘๋‹˜ ์˜์–ด๊ป˜๋„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
14:48
I believe you are watching in Vietnam.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
14:52
And of course, a very big event coming up at the end of this month because it is the Lunar New Year.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ๋ง์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Œ๋ ฅ์„ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
15:01
So in many countries around the world, the Lunar New Year is celebrated.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์Œ๋ ฅ์„ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
They often refer to it as the Chinese New Year in China, but also in Vietnam.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„ค๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
They call it Tet
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ…ŒํŠธ๋ผ
15:17
as well.
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๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
So have a happy Tet if you are watching in Vietnam.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์„ค๋‚  ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
And that is happening on the 29th of January, guess what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด 1์›” 29์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:28
I am with you on that day.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
So I will be live on the Lunar New Year day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์Œ๋ ฅ์„ค ๋‹น์ผ์— ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Just to let you know, I will be actually here.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:41
Hamza is here.
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ํ•จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
It's nice to see you. Hello. Is it seeker?
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ํƒ์ƒ‰์ž์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:48
Hello WD soon. Hello. Nice to see you here as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” WD์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋„ค์š”.
15:53
Mona is here.
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๋ชจ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:56
I want to know if there is anyone watching in England.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
Feeling brave.
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
16:03
Come on, say hello. Say hello, Mr. Duncan.
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์–ด์„œ, ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
16:07
I'm watching in England.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:09
Please let me know where you are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:13
Henry. Hello, Henry.
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ํ—จ๋ฆฌ. ์•ˆ๋…•, ํ—จ๋ฆฌ.
16:15
Henry. Vargas.
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ํ—จ๋ฆฌ. ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฐ€์Šค.
16:17
Hello, Mr.
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16:17
Duncan, I am living in Malta installing solar panels.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ชฐํƒ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Well, I would say that is a pretty good place to do it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
16:27
One of the reasons why I would never have solar panels on my roof is because, well, first of all, they are very expensive.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
Incredibly expensive.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋น„์‹ผ๋ฐ์š”.
16:43
And also we live in England,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
16:47
we don't get much sunlight.
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ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
16:50
We have summer, and if we are very lucky, we might have a few days of sunlight.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ด๊ณ , ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:57
But really, because we live in England, we don't get much sunshine
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:02
and certainly not long periods of sunlight.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋”๋”์šฑ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
So Henry installs solar panels.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
I came here because I have been learning English with you for about one year.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์•ฝ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:18
How is it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
17:20
Is it going well?
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์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:21
Are my English lessons helping you, Henry?
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ํ—จ๋ฆฌ, ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
17:24
I hope they are. I really do.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
17:28
Finally we will say hello to Inaki.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋‚˜ํ‚ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
Hello, Inaki.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ด๋‚˜ํ‚ค.
17:35
It's nice to see you here. As well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ.
17:39
No I don't, I don't think there is any, any point
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š”
17:45
putting solar panels on the house here in England.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง‘์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
I don't think we have enough sunlight,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
17:53
although some people do say
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
17:57
that you don't need to have lots of sunlight so that the sunlight or the light will be absorbed anyway.
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ํ–‡๋น›์ด๋‚˜ ๋น›์ด ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
So maybe I'm misunderstanding the whole concept of having solar panels.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Oh, apparently Henry has been watching for ten years.
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์˜ค, ํ—จ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ •๋ง
18:23
That's amazing.
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๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
18:24
So since 2014, you've been watching. That's incredible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์…จ์ฃ . ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์ฃ .
18:29
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
Henry and I have received a lot of lovely messages this week from many people around the world saying how much they are
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ํ—จ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
18:39
enjoying my new easy lessons, also my new short English lessons, and of course my live streams.
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๋งŒ๋“  ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ์งง์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
So you have many opportunities to learn English,
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ,
18:55
but I think it's very exciting to have this live.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
19:01
You can actually chat live every Sunday and Wednesday.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Hello, Oma.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ.
19:09
Hi, Mr. Duncan, my English has improved because of you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ๋‹น์‹  ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
Thank you very much. From Sudan. Hello, Sudan.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ์ถœ์‹ . ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ˆ˜๋‹จ.
19:17
I know I have a lot of people watching in Sudan, so can I say a big hello to you?
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์ˆ˜๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
19:26
I am here for the first time,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
so we are getting lots of messages now coming through saying thank you for your lovely messages.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
Thank you. I'm here and I consider you to be a full English teacher.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •์‹ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
Thank you. Why, Lynn, thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฐ, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
I want to learn English, says Ritesh.
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๋ฆฌํ…Œ์‹œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
Well, all I can say first you are in the best place for it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
Claudia is here but only for a short time.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
Because Claudia has things to do.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
20:05
Some people
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
20:07
are very busy.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
20:08
Some days other people like to relax. On Sunday.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ์—.
20:14
Can you guess how I spend my Sunday?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”?
20:18
My Sunday is spent here
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
20:22
preparing this for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
Have a good lunch and yes, I hope to see you very soon.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
Claudia. Monty is here. Hello, Monty.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„. ๋ชฌํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ชฌํ‹ฐ.
20:35
I am watching from Italy.
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์ €๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:37
Hello, Monty. Well, guess what? We were in Italy last year
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ชฌํ‹ฐ. ์Œ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ž‘๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:44
with our English addict rendezvous.
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ ์ค‘๋…์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
20:48
Can I say a big thank you?
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
20:50
Now I am always pleased to hear from you.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
And of course, some of you also like to send your donations as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
Can I say a big hello to Dorothy in Germany for your lovely donation that I received last week?
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋„๋กœ์‹œ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
All of these donations will help towards my work.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์€ ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
Everything I do here, I do for free.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
Thank you Dorothy very much for your lovely donation
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๋„๋กœ์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€
21:27
and also your lovely greeting for 2025.
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์™€ 2025๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:33
Thank you very much. It's very kind of you, Giovanni.
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. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”, ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ.
21:37
You have been very busy
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
21:40
replying to my videos. I've noticed.
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๋‚ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
Giovanni. Hello Mr.
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์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
21:44
Duncan, I hope you are doing fine and hello to all the English addicts.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜์ปจ
21:50
Have you installed a new monitor down there, Mr.
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์”จ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
21:55
Duncan? I haven't, no, I haven't installed a new monitor.
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
22:00
I don't know where it is, where you think it is, but I haven't. No.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
22:07
However, we have had some problems.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
We've had 1 or 2 problems with some of the things in the kitchen.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ 1~2๊ฐœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
Two things that we use all
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด
22:18
the time in the kitchen have both broken.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
It's very annoying.
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๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
One thing in particular
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€
22:29
is really annoying because
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด, ์˜ˆ์ „
22:34
I used to do it in the machine, but now I have to do it
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์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
22:40
by myself.
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.
22:42
Can you guess what it is?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”?
22:44
Something very important in the kitchen has broken.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
I'm sure we will be talking about this in a few moments with Mr. Steve.
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๊ณง ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
I have a feeling we will.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:57
Hello, also to who else is here?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:00
I've said already. Oh yes, I've said hello to Christina.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. ๋„ค, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:04
Solar panels are able to produce energy even in indirect light.
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋น›์—์„œ๋„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
Well, I've heard this,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด
23:14
but from my point of view.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์š”.
23:18
It always seems as if it is much better to have solar power
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23:27
if you live in a hot, bright, sunny country.
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๋”์šด, ๋ฐ์€, ํ–‡๋ณ•์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค.
23:34
It's just my feeling.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
23:35
I have a feeling that Mr.
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์ €๋Š”
23:37
Steve has a lot of things to say about that, maybe even too much.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
So all of that coming up in a few moments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
Monty says, Mr.
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๋ชฌํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
Duncan, is your kettle broken?
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ฃผ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
23:52
The kettle that you use for boiling water?
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋“์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ „์ž์š”?
23:57
Fortunately, that is okay.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š”
23:59
That is not broken,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊นจ์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ 
24:02
Christina says. What about your coffee maker?
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ๋จธ์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
24:07
The coffee maker? Well, we don't have one.
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋จธ์‹ ? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์–ด์š”.
24:09
We don't have a coffee maker.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
The coffee maker in this house is me.
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์ด ์ง‘์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋จธ์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”.
24:17
And apparently, I make very good coffee.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
If you ever get the chance
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ 
24:24
to have one of my cups of coffee, I can tell you now you are in for a very big treat.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ง›๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
Mr. Steve will be with us in a few moments from now.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
Yes, he is here today.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
He's actually been out for a walk,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์—ˆ๊ณ ,
24:41
so he actually disappeared about one hour ago.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
Steve went out of the house.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
24:48
I don't even know if he's back yet.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
24:51
Maybe he hasn't returned.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
24:54
Maybe he's still outside somewhere walking around.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
24:58
We will find out in a few moments because Mr. Steve will be with us.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
25:03
We are also looking at words and phrases connected to stand, sit,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋‹ค, ์•‰๋‹ค, ๋ˆ•๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‹ค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:12
lie and lean.
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.
25:17
We are talking about those words and all the phrases connected to them a little bit later on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
A lot of things to do on this Sunday.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
25:28
I hope you will keep it right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
This is English addict and yes, Mr.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค,
25:34
Steve is on his way.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
English addict is with you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ English Addictive๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
I hope you are having a good Sunday.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
I hope your Sunday is going as well as it possibly can.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
I have a feeling that your Sunday is about to get
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ์€
29:33
incredibly amazing.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
29:36
Wonderful, fantastic.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
29:38
Even because he is here. Yes.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ. ์˜ˆ.
29:42
He's back with us once again, looking very shiny, looking very bright and comfortable in the studio in his comfortable corner.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ๊ณ  , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๊ตฌ์„์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
29:52
It is, of course, the one, the only.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
Mr. Steve,
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ,
30:04
hello wonderful, beautiful viewers from across the globe.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:08
It's lovely to be here again. Mr. Duncan, how are you?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
30:11
How's the first half of the live stream been going? It's busy.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
30:16
Haha. I went for a walk.
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ํ•˜ํ•˜. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
Yeah, while you were on and I was hoping to get back in time.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
Luckily I did because we've run out of beans, baked beans.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ฝฉ, ๊ตฌ์šด ์ฝฉ์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
So there's some information for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
So I thought I've probably got time to walk into town and get them before I'm due to come on at 230.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 2์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
Luckily, I've got back just in time.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
I'm a bit hot under the collar. Hot under the collar? Yes.
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๋ชฉ๋œ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋”์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ท๊นƒ์ด ๋”์šด๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ˆ.
30:46
Means I'm a bit stressed, but, I'm here, Mr.
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์ข€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
30:49
Duncan, and it's lovely to be here, and I can see so many new viewers making themselves known.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
Mr. Duncan, on the live stream.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
30:57
We do have a lot of new people today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
Have you been mentioning their names?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
31:01
Yes, but you can mention them again because maybe they would be incredibly thrilled.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
31:06
Omar from Nigeria. Blimey, I can't read man writing here. Somebody from Uranus.
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๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์˜ค๋งˆ๋ฅด. ์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์“ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”. ์ฒœ์™•์„ฑ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
31:12
I think that's a joke.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
Unless we know there's life on other planets in the solar system.
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์€์š”.
31:17
Ritesh, Henry, Monty and. Wow, why lay.
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๋ฆฌํ…Œ์‹œ, ํ—จ๋ฆฌ, ๋ชฌํ‹ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ . ์™€, ์™œ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
31:22
So welcome to you all. I'm sure this others make yourself known to us.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
If you're new to this channel or if you've never
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:30
put anything on the live chat, now's your chance to do so.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:34
Make yourself known. The brave.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
31:38
Don't be shy.
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
31:41
Oh, it's nice to be here. Yes. The pillows. I'm very.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”. ์˜ˆ. ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ.
31:44
I'm feeling very comfortable, Mr. Duncan.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
31:46
I've got pillows all around me.
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
31:48
I've got a pillow behind me.
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๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜
31:50
I need the comfort. At my age. Yes.
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด. ๋‚ด ๋‚˜์ด์—์„ . ์˜ˆ.
31:55
I you know, sometimes you know what happens sometimes because it isn't very often.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
32:01
I see Steve on camera.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ด์š”.
32:05
And sometimes when I first see Steve on the camera, it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
32:11
I'm almost mesmerised.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„‹์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
And I don't know why I can't take my eyes off Mr. Steve.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
32:18
I have a feeling maybe lots of people out there as well. Some people have it, Mr. Duncan.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
32:23
Some people do.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
32:24
I'm joking, I'm joking. Maggie. Yes, Steve.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”, ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”. ๋งค๊ธฐ. ๋„ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
32:27
Yes, you certainly have it.
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:30
I've got something. I won't tell you what it is because you need to go and see a doctor. Have you.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒŒ. ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง„์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:34
Have you had a good week, by the way? Have I had a good week? Well, you know that, Mr. Duncan. I've been here all the time with you,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ , ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
32:41
but let's just humour, Everybody watching?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
32:43
Yes, I have had a good week, Mr. Duncan.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
32:46
If you take out all the bad bits,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜์œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด,
32:50
if you take out all the bad bits.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜์œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด.
32:51
I've had a very good week.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
You know, for a moment, I thought you were going to share some of those bad bits.
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์ž ๊น, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
32:58
You mean my medical condition?
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์ œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
33:00
No, no, please, Steve.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
33:03
Steve, whatever you do, whatever you do, let's let's keep it.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
33:08
Let's keep it relaxed and laid back today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
33:11
Because, of course, a lot of people are talking about one thing in particular.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
33:17
We are not going to talk about it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
33:19
But tomorrow, of course, big day.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์—์š”.
33:21
Apparently around the world, something big is happening tomorrow.
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๋ถ„๋ช… ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์ผ ํฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
Someone we we knew before is returning to their old job. Yes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์•Œ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์— ์˜› ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
33:33
Very exciting.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
33:34
That's all I'm saying.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
Some people are happy about it and some people are not so happy here.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
Of course we live in England.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
33:43
So to be honest with you, nothing really ever changes here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:47
So every day it rains.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
Every day it's freezing cold and every day everything is damp.
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์—„์ฒญ ์ถฅ๊ณ , ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•ด์š”.
33:55
So I don't think anything here in England will will change very much.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
34:01
We're still in the depths of winter.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:03
Giovanni says. How was it for your walk outside? Well, it was muddy,
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์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ง„ํ™ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ ,
34:09
cold and dull.
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์ถฅ๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
34:12
Let's just say it's a dull day and weather's much better either.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
Now I'm joking. That's a joke. That's a joke.
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์ด์ œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
34:20
Of course, there's nothing dull, with you and me on the live stream, all our wonderful viewers, putting their comments into the stream.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ €ํฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
34:28
Although
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
34:29
if if what has happened so far is anything to go by, I would say that you might be wrong there, Steve.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
34:36
We we had a couple of disasters, didn't we?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
34:39
A couple of disasters in the kitchen.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฌ๋‚œ.
34:43
In the kitchen? Yes.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ? ์˜ˆ.
34:45
Two things that we use quite often.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
Decided to stop working.
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์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:53
They decided to break.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
They went kaput, unfortunately.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:00
And one of those things we managed to replace because fortunately.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
Oh, well, I say, fortunately,
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์˜ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„,
35:08
unfortunately, unfortunately, we have a spare
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
35:14
in the garage that your mum used to have, and we replaced that straightaway.
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์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋‹น์‹  ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
35:20
Of course, that was the microwave oven.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:23
I think a lot of people nowadays, they've used microwave ovens all the time.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
They've been popular for a long time for,
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
35:33
reheating drinks or baking potatoes.
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์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์›Œ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:36
Yes. Or anything commonly useful. It's, you know, you know what? I light microwave ovens for it.
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์˜ˆ. ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
Well, two things.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์ค‘
35:43
One is the, the ability to to defrost something very quickly.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:49
So if you get something out of the freezer and it has to be defrosted, you can put it in the microwave.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ•ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:56
And after a few minutes it will slowly go soft.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ ์  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
And of course, reheating a cup of tea after forgetting about it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ์›Œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”.
36:07
Yes, I make you cups of tea, Mr.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๊ณ ,
36:09
Duncan and I come down and it's sitting there cold on the table, but luckily the microwave helps out people.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
You know, microwaves came in, didn't they? Yes.
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์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋‚˜์™”์ž–์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ.
36:18
They were going to be the solution to all your cooking. You wouldn't need an oven anymore.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜ค๋ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
Do everything in the microwave, Steve.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋ญ๋“  ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:26
Over 50 years. Yes, dad.
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50๋…„ ์ด์ƒ. ๋„ค, ์•„๋น .
36:29
I remember when my parents got their first microwave. It was very exciting.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์…จ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:33
But of course, what ended up happening is that most people ended up just using it for baking a potato in it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:40
And just.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
36:42
And now, of course, we've got the new range in the world of cooking is the air fryer. Yes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—์–ด ํ”„๋ผ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
36:49
And what do most people end up using that for?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
36:53
Chips. Chips?
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์นฉ. ์นฉ?
36:54
But I say every it's where Steve, I think the microwave ovens
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ์ €๋Š” ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€
37:02
have been around for over 50 years.
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๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง€ 50๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:05
First of all, I find that amazing.
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์šฐ์„ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:07
And I remember when they first appeared and lots of people were actually afraid of them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์š”.
37:13
They didn't want to have them in the house because they believed that they were giving off harmful radio waves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „์žํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์žํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:23
And of course, by by the name microwave.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๊ฑธ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
37:27
There are, of course, waves going around inside, bouncing around.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํŠ€์–ด๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:33
It's an incredible speed. Yes.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†๋„์ฃ . ์˜ˆ.
37:36
And but some people said that if you stood too close to them, you'll use some of your your organs or parts of your body will start to cut.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:45
But I never heard of anyone actually having that happen to them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
I never heard of anyone actually standing too close to a microwave oven and having their their kidneys fry.
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์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์„œ์„œ ์‹ ์žฅ์ด ํŠ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:57
I have Mr. Duncan.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:59
Really?
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37:59
Yes. There have been cases where,
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์ •๋ง?
์˜ˆ.
38:03
if the seals on the door are not, there is always a, I think a slight amount of leakage of, the okay radiation.
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๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ด ์ƒˆ์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:12
You shouldn't ever stand too close.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
But if you're more than sort of three foot away, I think you don't get anything.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 3ํ”ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
38:19
But there have been cases, particularly in catering, where the microwave ovens are more powerful, where the seals, have gone
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋ง ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์ด
38:28
broken, but people have really died then as a result of being exposed because they're maybe just right by them all the time.
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๊นจ์ ธ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
38:39
But I think in a domestic situation, I think that's going to be a very, very low risk.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
38:44
I, I don't understand too close to them.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:47
I have to say I use microwaves all the time. They are amazing.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
38:51
But of course, nowadays many people are also using air fryers, so that decides to break during Christmas.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์—์–ด ํ”„๋ผ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์—์–ด ํ”„๋ผ์ด์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
38:59
Fortunately, we had one in the garage which used to belong to your lovely late mum.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋œ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์˜€๋˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
So now we use that even though it's very annoying because it's it's hard to use.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด
39:10
It has lots of little buttons and lights and numbers and I don't like it.
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์ œํ’ˆ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋น›, ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ œ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
39:16
I don't like things that you have to programme or press.
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์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:20
Lots of bitterness.
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์“ด๋ง›์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
39:22
And I know you don't like it, Steve, because you hate all technology, I do.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋„Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
39:27
I don't like loud beeps on devices. Every time you press a button, it beeps at you.
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์ €๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:32
And we had a very simple microwave. There were just two knobs on it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:38
One was for the power and the other one was just like an old fashioned timer.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๊ตฌ์‹ ํƒ€์ด๋จธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
You just turned it.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
39:44
You just turned it five minutes, ten minutes, and then it just went ping when it was finished. That's it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 5๋ถ„, 10๋ถ„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
39:48
That was annoying enough, but this one has every button.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์ „๋ถ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:53
You got to set the power with something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํž˜์„ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
39:55
The doors annoying to open and everything beeps.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
39:59
And then when it's when it's finished, the time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€.
40:02
Yeah.
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40:02
It makes these four loud beeps and you just very.
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์‘.
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์‚ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ.
40:07
It's unnecessary. You got find out where that
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋””
40:12
is so that I can block it with some blue tack.
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์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„œ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ชป์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
40:15
Yeah. I'm not. I'm like you, though, Steve. I don't like things that go beep all the time.
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์‘. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
Especially when you press the beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep. It's like a phone.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
I switch all that off.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:27
Yeah. Me too.
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์‘. ์ €๋„์š”.
40:28
I don't like I don't like the beeps. But then I'm old, so yeah, well that's true.
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์‚ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
40:33
That is very true. So the microwave broke. Yeah.
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์‘.
40:36
But we managed to sort that out because we got a replacement which was Mr.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:41
Steve's mum's.
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.
40:44
But then last week something worse happened.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:52
The thing that we use all the time, the thing that saves so much effort,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
41:00
decided to break it.
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:04
Now no longer works.
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
The dishwasher
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์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋Š”
41:12
I think of all
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41:15
the things in the kitchen to make your life easier.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:18
I think the dishwasher is the best machine in the house.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
41:24
It is wonderful because no one wants to wash the dishes.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
41:28
It is so boring and laborious.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
41:32
It is a horrible thing to have to do to be honest with you.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
41:36
We were horrified, horrified and just tried everything to get it to work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:41
But nothing works. No, it's broken.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
41:43
So in the end, Mr.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
41:44
Duncan had to don his rubber gloves and sit by the sink and wash them the old fashioned way.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์˜›๋‚  ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๋นจ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:52
But I'll tell you something. Mr. Duncan is not broken.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:56
But then it is 40 years old.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒŒ์จ 40๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋„ค์š”.
41:58
Well, I think yeah, it might even be older than that, because yes, it is.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
42:02
It is one of those very old dishwashers, a really old machine.
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์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ˆ์š”.
42:09
And again, it's a very simple machine.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
It just has one thing that you turn around and that's it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
But modern technology, it has lots of buttons and lights and sounds.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ๋น›, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:24
So to be honest with you, I'm not looking forward to having a new dishwasher because I know that as soon as we get it,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ž๋งˆ์ž
42:32
it will take us about six months to learn how to use it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๋ ค๋ฉด 6๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
42:37
I'm not going to get one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
42:39
Don't tell Mr. Duncan, but I'm not going to get one. Haha.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•˜ํ•˜.
42:44
You'll have to wash up forever.
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์˜์›ํžˆ ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
42:46
Having said that, yes, I have to say last week I did find that I quite enjoyed washing the dishes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด๋„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
42:55
I now I don't know why I found it rather relaxing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
42:59
So what I do or what I did last week
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด
43:02
and now there is a pile of dirty dishes in the kitchen waiting for me to wash, waiting for me to wash them.
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
43:11
And last week I was doing it and I actually found it quite relaxing, quite therapeutic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
So whilst I was washing the dishes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘
43:21
I had, I had a smile on my face and I actually felt quite relaxed.
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, ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:27
So I did it slowly, carefully because we don't want to break the dishes and it wasn't too bad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
43:36
However, already I'm beginning to feel a little bored washing the dishes because it does take a rather long time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒŒ์จ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
43:46
So I have to say, if I had the choice Steve, if I had the choice, I would definitely
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
43:53
have a dishwasher.
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์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
Well, this of course, is what we call a first world problem.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
43:59
Okay. I.e.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฆ‰.
44:01
you know, that we're worrying about a dishwasher break.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
44:05
We never nobody actually uses that phrase anymore because it's quite offensive.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฝค ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
44:10
What is the phrase you just said?
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
44:13
First World without rivers, to use that phrase. Who does?
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๊ฐ•์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ œ1์„ธ๊ณ„. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃ ?
44:17
I hear it all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:19
It's the phrase is meant to.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
I meant to come.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
44:25
Meant to convey the fact that if you're living in a rich country, which we are, let's face it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์‚ฌ์‹ค
44:33
and most people, you know, most of Europe, it was all of Europe, I would say, is, you know, wealthy capitalist society.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ „ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ.
44:40
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
44:41
And, we've got dishwashers, a lot of us and, a lot of people in the world haven't got dishwasher.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
What I'm saying is, Steve, I'm not arguing here the case, but I am saying that I think
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
44:55
if you say the first world, it always sounds like that is much better.
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1์„ธ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
And then you might say the third world, which then is kind of looking down, but I'm not saying, oh, no, I didn't.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ3์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
Oh, I'm just explaining the meaning. Steve.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
45:10
Yes, that's why we're here. Good. Yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”. ์ข‹์€. ์‘.
45:12
So the first world is normally modern or wealthy countries.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ1์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:16
And then they say the third world.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ3์„ธ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
But I have to say, I think nowadays it does sound a little patronising or even
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
45:25
I think it's actually a criticism of, of rich capitalist countries.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
45:32
Because, you're saying that they're worrying and moaning about the stupid thing.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
Well, but yes, I think you misunderstand.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
45:40
I wonder about the actual phrase first world.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1์„ธ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:43
Yeah. Third world. Not not the phrase you said, but actually using those.
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์‘. ์ œ3์„ธ๊ณ„. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:50
I hear people use it all the time. Mr..
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:52
Dan, I, I still think I still think these days it's somehow it's not a criticism of, of of anybody.
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๋Œ„ ์”จ, ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
No, it's it's a comment on, societies like England, America, where we have all the mod cons.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ตœ์‹  ํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ง„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผํ‰์ด์—์š”.
46:10
Yeah. It's, it's it's also about being rich, isn't it?
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์‘. ๊ทธ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์”ป์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
46:14
It's a criticism that we would worry about these silly things, when in fact, we can just put on our rubber gloves and wash them anyway.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋น„ํŒ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:24
Yeah. So.
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
46:25
So I'm not going to get a new one, Mr. Duncan. Nuh You are going to wash it forever.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์˜์›ํžˆ ์„ธํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
46:30
I'll tell you something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
46:31
That was, was good washing up by hand.
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ฃ .
46:37
Because when you use a dishwasher, you tend to live out of the dishwasher.
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์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ƒํ™œ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€
46:44
Now, what I mean by that is that you all the plates go in there and the knives and forks. Yes.
548
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ‘์‹œ์™€ ์นผ๊ณผ ํฌํฌ๋„ ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
46:49
And when the dishwasher cycle is finished, how many people actually put everything away back into its cupboards, in the drawers?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐฌ์žฅ, ์„œ๋ž์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ ๊นŒ?
47:00
So you just, you know, when you want a spoon or a knife, you go into the microwave.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์นผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
47:05
Sorry. Into this, I suppose. The microwave dishwasher.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€ ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ.
47:08
Yes. It don't, by the way, don't don't put your knives and forks in the microwave like Mr. Steak.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, Mr. Steak์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์นผ๊ณผ ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
47:13
Just please don't do that.
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์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
47:17
Yes. Dishwasher?
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์˜ˆ. ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ?
47:18
Definitely. Yes. And Beatrice says it doesn't make sense for one person.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ. ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:24
Which is true.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
47:25
I mean, we've only got one because it was here when we bought the house, but I think we would have one anyway.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
47:31
They wouldn't. We?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ?
47:32
I don't know what we. Yeah. I mean, there's only two of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์‘. ๋ญ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋ฟ์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
47:34
It's actually really if you just do things as you go along, not having one for the last week or two has made me realise just.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์ด์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
47:43
But do we really need one?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€?
47:45
But we don't, you see, because now in the kitchen there is a huge pile of dishes and plates all dirty.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ์™€ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
47:51
Well, that's because you're not. You haven't been pulling your finger out, Mr. Duncan. I'll have to get the whip out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋นผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ„์ฐ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
47:57
Explain.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
47:59
And, you know, put your rubber gloves on, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ์„ธ์š”,
48:02
Duncan. In fact, I know I'll do the live stream.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
48:05
You go in and do the dishes, and, and then you can come back when you're finished.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
48:09
I like to keep my viewers and subscribers.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:14
What could happen if you go away?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
48:16
I could say all sorts of things that will get you instantly taken down.
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๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
48:21
But, thank you, Sandra, for your nice comments about our town.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒŒ๋“œ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:27
And, it's nice to have positive, feedback.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
48:32
So thank you very much for that. The tone is great, but it's just the content.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์š”. ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:37
Could, could you improve the content?
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:39
Many, many people are saying we aim to do that.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:42
And Rajnish from India, Ali from Morocco have hello to you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ˆ์‰ฌ, ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์˜ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:49
How, hello to you both. Good.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘. ์ข‹์€.
48:52
And, hello to everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
48:55
Of course, but I'm just I'm not being, you know, I'm not taking favourites here
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
49:00
sometimes with the live stream goes past very quickly and I have to pick out certain things.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
49:06
So I don't feel offended if I don't mention, you know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜์ง„ ์•Š์•„์š”.
49:09
But of course, if you say make a compliment are more likely to mention your comment.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์นญ์ฐฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:16
Because I'm so vain.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ—ˆ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
49:18
Yeah, I think so.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
49:21
Definitely today. By the way, we have some interesting things to talk about.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
49:25
We are looking at words and phrases connected to stand, sit, lie
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋‹ค, ์•‰๋‹ค, ๋ˆ„์›Œ๋‹ค, ์ด๋Œ๋‹ค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:33
and lead.
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. ์ด
49:35
All of that coming up a little bit later on. So that's what we're talking about.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:39
Malak Malak was just asking, what are we talking about?
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๋ง๋ฝ ๋ง๋ฝ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
49:42
And we're talking about what was it? What did you say, Mr. Duncan? That
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
49:47
wasn't a lie.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:50
Words and phrases connected to sit, stand, lie and lean and lean.
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์•‰๋‹ค, ์„œ๋‹ค, ๋ˆ„์›Œ๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‹ค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:57
Yes. There we go.
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์˜ˆ. ์ด์ œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
49:59
Stay tuned.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
50:00
There are quite a few of them, in fact.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:04
Here's another one, Steve. Here's another word, because I love English words.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
50:09
You may have noticed I like English words very much.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
Here is a word that I don't know.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:16
I think a lot of people have been using recently, and the word is now appearing on the screen.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
50:21
Mr. Steve.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
50:24
So we are using this as a phrase
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
50:27
to bear a grudge.
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.
50:31
Now, in that sentence, there are two words that are quite interesting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:37
Well, first of all, the word bear
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ์„  '๊ณฐ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
50:40
we often think of bear as
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ณฐ์„
50:44
that large hairy animal.
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ํฌ๊ณ  ํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:47
But of course the word bear can also mean other things as well, don't it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  'bear'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
50:54
be a, a spelt slightly differently?
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a'๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
50:59
Sounds the same
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51:02
homophone that we had to think about that before I said it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
51:07
If something is bear, it means it's exposed a bear bottom, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฝ์žฅ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:14
Well, that's that's, Yes, that's the other spelling.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”.
51:16
That's the other spelling. But bear. Yes, it could be.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณฐ. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
51:18
It could be, you know, a forest creature.
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์ˆฒ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
51:23
A big bear, a scary bear living in the forest, is another meaning of of of the with the same spelling.
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ํฐ ๊ณฐ, ์ˆฒ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ณฐ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ '์˜'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:33
I think I'm correct there, Mr. Duncan.
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์ œ ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
51:34
Yes, but it is in this sense I didn't realise that there were many different sizes of bear.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:42
Now, when I say bear, I mean the big grizzly animals covered in fur.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ„ธ๋กœ ๋ฎ์ธ ํฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:48
But I didn't realise there are so many different types, so I always assume
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ ,
51:52
that the bear is always big with large claws. But.
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๊ณฐ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชธ์ง‘์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ†ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
51:58
But apparently there are lots of other types of bear that are very small or much smaller,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ,
52:03
so I was quite surprised to find out that last week I was watching an interesting documentary.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฝค ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š” . '
52:09
The word bear can also mean stuff and or withstand something.
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๊ณฐ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:15
Something you are able to carry.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
52:18
Something you can withstand.
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๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ •๋ง
52:22
It's a great word. So to bear something, yes, is to take on
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์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
52:28
a certain type of emotion,
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋– ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
52:31
something that has now become part of your personality or something you have now decided to take into your character.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:41
You bear a grudge, and then we have the word grudge, which is also a great word grudge.
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์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์›ํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ,
52:50
This is something that a lot of people do, I think as they go through life, don't they, Steve?
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
52:56
Yes. Now, it's interesting you should talk about that.
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์˜ˆ. ์ด์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
52:59
By the way, you can just finishing off from what you were saying, you can another thing you can bear is responsibility.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
For example, like a president will bear responsibility or chief executive officer of a company bears the responsibility.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  , ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:16
It's their responsibility to take those decisions and make those difficult decisions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:24
And not everyone and not everyone can do it. Yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
53:27
So holding a grudge, holding a grudge, it means that if somebody does something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
53:33
that you deem to be
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
53:35
disrespectful to yourself, upsetting somebody does something to upset you, disrespect you, diss
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:42
you to use the modern, you know, you use it that way when you could shorten it to diss, and yeah. So,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ diss๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
53:54
yeah, somebody does something and then
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
53:57
you don't forget it, it stays inside you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜์ฃ .
54:00
And then every time you think about that person forever or for whatever period of time, it could be a week, a month,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ
54:07
you will hold that grudge against them.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:11
And you, you won't like them because that's what they've done.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:15
They might have made fun of you in front of a group of friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:20
They might have ridiculed you or shown you up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กฐ๋กฑํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ„ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:24
Your boss might have said, you're stupid or you stupid person, okay, in front of the rest of your colleagues, and then you bear a grudge.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ "๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:34
Probably you're looking for revenge.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
54:36
From that point on, you won't like that person.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:39
And you will hold it like a bitterness inside you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ์“ด๋ง›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:43
So, so, so to bear a grudge is to hold a bitter feeling towards someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
54:50
Or of course, towards something as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด์„œ๋„.
54:53
Maybe a company you might bear a grudge against your local supermarket if they stop selling your favourite vegetable.
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์ง€์—ญ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:02
Something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
55:04
So to hold a bitter feeling towards someone? Yes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€? ์˜ˆ.
55:09
Normally as a response,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์œผ๋กœ,
55:11
you might bear a grudge against the local council because they find you for going one mile an hour over the speed limit.
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์†๋„ ์ œํ•œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ์† 1๋งˆ์ผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฃผํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ ์˜ํšŒ์— ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:23
Which you think is very unfair.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
55:24
Normally a grudge comes from something that you feel is unfair.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•œ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:31
You feel you shouldn't have been treated in that way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:33
It was unfair.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
You. Somebody spoke to you in a disrespectful way.
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๋„ˆ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:38
It was unfair.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:39
You, got fined for something which you think was unfair.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:44
Like I did get a parking fine. Yes.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ . ์˜ˆ.
55:47
But just because I forgot to put my registration into a keypad inside a doctor's surgery.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ‚คํŒจ๋“œ์— ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
55:55
Okay, I got a parking fine, so I now bear a grudge against that surgery because they didn't tell me
667
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
56:03
that I needed to do that, and they just introduced. So I'm, you know, it's bitterness.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์”์“ธํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด์—์š”.
56:08
But, of course, that can be very bad for you, can't it is with the p another word we can use.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . p๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
56:14
What's that? Instead of grudge, you bear a grudge
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๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ์›ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‹ ,
56:19
like a loathing that you've got on the screen there.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
56:21
Yes. Loathing. So you might sit.
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์˜ˆ. ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
56:24
You might hold a grudge to hold a grudge against something you're keeping inside.
673
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:33
You hold a certain emotion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:36
You have that feeling quite often deep inside.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊นŠ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:42
So I would say bearing a grudge or holding a grudge is a type of loathing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:50
Yes, it's a good way of describing that, or maybe even just basically hatred towards someone.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ์˜ค์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š” .
56:59
So you might have a grudge towards them for a particular reason.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:04
And as Steve just rightly said, something that one person does to you,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ์€,
57:10
you then might feel bad about it. Yes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
57:14
Or annoyed foetuses put, up, up a explanation.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ ํƒœ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
57:19
Hey, a grudge, a persistent feeling of ill will or resentment resulting from past insult or injury.
682
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์›ํ•œ์ด๋ž€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ์•…์˜๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:28
Yes. You hold resentment against a person because, I mean, they might not even be aware.
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์˜ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
Sometimes people make jokes don't they.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
57:38
Sometimes there might be an obvious reason for you to hold a grudge.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
May be somebody beat you, in a race.
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๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ด๊ฒผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:48
And you were very. You were a bad loser.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž์˜€์–ด.
57:51
Maybe somebody beat you to a promotion at work.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:55
Somebody got promoted above you, and you thought that you were a more eligible than they were for that post.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:03
And you bear a grudge either against that person or the person that promoted them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:08
A feeling of resentment towards somebody, which of course, is quite unhealthy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์›๋ง์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:14
Let's face it.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
58:16
Any of these unresolved conflicts, are bad for you because they're probably causing you internal stress.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:27
You're going over and over in your mind. You might lose sleep over it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
58:32
So, but, I mean, I was saying that, but, I mean, I am the sort of person who does bear a grudge.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
58:39
Yes, I can, I was about to say I was about to say if there's one person
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๋„ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์— ์›ํ•œ์„ ์ž˜ ์ฐธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
58:45
I know who is very good at bearing a grudge.
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.
58:50
Now, I'm not saying that I'd never do that because there are people who I bear a grudge towards, but normally for a very good reason.
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์ด์ œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:00
But Mr. Steve,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š”
59:03
he can really hold a grudge.
700
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
59:05
I always remember there was one particular time.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์š”.
59:09
I always remember when we were going to the local farmers market and the the lady who was serving Mr.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ
59:17
Steve's guys,
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59:20
the the lady who was serving Mr..
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:22
Steve gave him
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
59:24
the change some money back.
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๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:27
But one of the coins was was fake fake coin.
707
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ „ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋™์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:32
It was counterfeit.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„์กฐํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:34
It was a fake coin or I think actually it was it was a foreign coin.
709
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋™์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋™์ „์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
59:39
It wasn't.
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์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
59:41
It wasn't British money or English money.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ๋ˆ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:45
It wasn't pence or Penny.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽœ์Šค๋„ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:47
It was a 50 piece. Mr. Duncan, I remembered it was ten years ago. To this day, it's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 50๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์จ 10๋…„ ์ „์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:54
And yes, she gave me change and she would have known full
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ž”๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
60:00
well that she was giving me a fake ยฃ0.50 coin. And,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์งœ 0.50ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ๋™์ „์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
60:07
ever since that day, I never went back to that farmer's market.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:13
I said, right, Mr.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:15
Duncan, I'm not going back there for five years.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ €๋Š” 5๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:20
And I think I stuck to that, because I felt I bore a grudge against her because she deliberately passed on to me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
60:31
Yeah, a fake coin. Yeah. Something passed it on to her.
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์‘, ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋™์ „์ด์•ผ. ์‘. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:34
I, I, I am I am willing to agree with Steve here because I think sometimes they do that.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:41
If you if a shopkeeper receives fake money, they will try their best to give it back to the customer somewhere.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:51
Well, I also a similar story but the state.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:55
But if sorry, can I just explain?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
60:57
But for Steve, this one small incident led to him just staying away completely from what you do from the farmers market.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:07
They're out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:08
They're cut out of my life. That's it. Once you cross me, that's it. You're out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:14
I mean, a similar thing happened with another shop.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
61:17
See, we're running out of shops to go to, you know, in our local area, because I keep bearing grudges.
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์ด ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ„์† ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
61:24
Yeah. So we went to this other shop. We bought things from this shop,
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ
61:28
and,
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61:30
we put them in the boot of the car, and then we went round the corner because we wanted to get something from somewhere else.
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์ฐจ ํŠธ๋ ํฌ์— ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:36
We were only like five minutes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:38
And when we came back, the owner of the shop ran out and accused us of parking illegally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:45
Yes. On his, ground, which we weren't the limit was half an hour.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋•…์—์„œ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ œํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 30๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:50
We were only five, ten minutes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 5๋ถ„, 10๋ถ„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
61:53
And, he said, you're using, And he shouted out in front of other people in the car.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:59
He was definitely.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:00
He was definitely trying to humiliate him.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:03
He was trying to humiliate us.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:04
But the thing is, he he didn't realise that we had just been in his shop.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
62:10
He didn't know.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
62:11
And we went around his shop and we were actually regular customers, and we'd bought something that day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ณจ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:18
In fact, I showed him the things that we'd bought and he was then tried to backtrack and apologise.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:25
But it was too late.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:27
Too late for me. I've never been back, never, though.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
62:31
And I will never go back. Mr. Duncan sometimes goes in there. I go in there because the,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ•ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”,
62:38
Not because.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ.
62:39
Not because I forgive them, but because sometimes they have things that the other shops don't have.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:45
So I have no choice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
62:47
And I'm not going to mention the name of the shop. We're not going to say ni, sir.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‹ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
62:52
Let's just say this now. Breached rules. Well, Steve.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
62:56
Steve lated Steve.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
62:58
Yes, I'm sure you're going deaf.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
62:59
I'm actually talking still, sir.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
63:04
Well, I didn't know you suspend Mr.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ ์ •์ง์‹œํ‚ค์‹  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”
63:07
Steve for good.
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.
63:09
I'm trying to say something about that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:11
Let's just just just take a breath.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆจ์„ ์ž ๊น ์‰ฌ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
63:15
I'm not saying that is the nicer. It's not the nicer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
63:18
Carriage on Bridgnorth Road in March when it's not that one.
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3์›”์— ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋…ธ์Šค ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐจ. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:25
But I will never go back there. Yes. So. Yes.
762
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ์˜ˆ.
63:27
So that's an example of bearing a grudge. Well two examples.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
63:31
There's only one shop left.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด์š”.
63:32
We can actually go to in Much Wenlock now for groceries, because all the others I bear grudges against,
765
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋จธ์น˜์›ฌ๋ก์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
63:39
and the thing is, it's stupid really.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
63:43
Because, that caused me a lot of distress at the time. Yes.
767
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
63:49
I was very upset about it a few days, but I spent a lot of money in that shop, don't you think, Steve?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
63:57
Don't you think that might also be slightly your problem? Because sometimes maybe these things come.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
64:02
People do things they do stupid things.
770
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
64:05
And so? So sometimes maybe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
64:07
Maybe eventually you will just let it go and move on with your life.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
64:13
But you're not very good at that.
773
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
64:15
You see, I just creating I as I'm recalling that story now, I'm getting an anxious and annoyed.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
64:22
And that's the danger, of course, you've got to try.
775
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ฃ . ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
64:24
And this is what this is part of my New Year resolutions to try and let go.
776
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
64:30
All this past anyway, all this, all this past nonsense.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์€ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
64:35
Because, you know, that person probably doesn't even remember this anyway. Well, no it was.
778
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
64:40
Can I just say suffering?
779
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1900
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:42
Not them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
64:43
Can I just say it was during Covid?
781
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3967
์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:47
So we are now going back about four years.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ 4๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:50
So this is four years ago.
783
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1934
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด 4๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
64:52
This particular I got back this particular incident never happened.
784
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์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:58
But Mr.
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533
64:58
Steve does quite often hold a grudge.
786
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:03
What about you out there in YouTube land?
787
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
65:06
Do you ever find yourself in a situation where you might hold a grudge or you bear a grudge? You.
788
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ˜น์€ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ˆ.
65:14
You have that thing and you just can't let it go?
789
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
65:19
I'm not saying that I'm innocent, because sometimes, as well, I can
790
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋‚˜๋„
65:25
sometimes hold a grudge against someone, and when I do it, I can.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ .
65:31
I can cut people out
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๋‚˜๋Š”
65:34
without even trying, without with very little effort.
793
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๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์—†์ด, ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๊ณ  ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
65:38
Whoever it is, whether it's a friend, family member, anyone, I can just I can just cut them out and that's it.
794
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋“ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:46
If they cross the line, if they do something against me, if something they do is unforgivable, that's it.
795
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ ์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์šฉ์„œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:52
They're gone forever. Forever. No way back.
796
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์›ํžˆ. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:57
But normally there's a very good reason for it. Yes.
797
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
66:00
Christina says, I never thought Steve could hold a grudge.
798
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4133
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” "์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
66:04
Surprise, surprise.
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๋†€๋ž์ฃ , ๋†€๋ž์ฃ .
66:09
Christina says I can hold a grudge for a short time, then I forget.
800
3969333
4500
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž ๊น ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:13
You see, that's the healthy thing to do.
801
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3500
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
66:17
And that's what I'm moving forward.
802
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3033
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—์š”.
66:20
I'm going to do that.
803
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:21
You've got to just let these things go, because it does create a lot of internal stress.
804
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5400
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
66:26
Yeah, if you do, because these things over the years, they pile on top of the other one grudge upon another grudge,
805
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์›ํ•œ์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ
66:34
and then you turn into a, into a, into a wreck with that emotional wreck.
806
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5033
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
66:39
That type of negative thinking is also something that can build up.
807
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ์Œ“์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:44
And the more you do it, the more damage it causes.
808
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2700
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:47
So sometimes it is best to to just let something go.
809
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5133
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:52
Christina. Just let it go.
810
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1667
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
66:55
And, this is what I'm trying to do.
811
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
66:57
You should.
812
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700
๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
66:58
You should think of that person that bore that grudge. Send them some love.
813
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5433
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
67:03
Forgive them for whatever
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
67:07
you perceive was their transgression, and just let them go.
815
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์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
67:12
That's a good word. Transgression. Transgression.
816
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„.
67:16
A person who
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67:18
commits a transgression, it means they do something bad towards another person.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:25
Maybe they make a mistake or they do something that is harmful to another person.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:30
So their transgression.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
67:32
I like that word stealing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
67:34
Yes. If you transgress against somebody, it means you do something wrong.
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์˜ˆ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:39
Or you have always perceived, perceived transgression.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:45
You could say something that they.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
67:49
Yeah, if you transgress, it means you do something.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:52
Yeah, it's wrong or bad.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:54
We often refer to it as a transgression.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:56
Anyway, we're going to take a quick break.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ž ๊น ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:58
I'm going to drink some water, and then we will be back.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:03
And we are going to do a little bit more of this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:06
In fact, today we are going to look at words and phrases connected to
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ '์„œ๋‹ค', '์•‰๋‹ค', '๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‹ค', '๋ˆ•๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:12
stand, sit,
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68:14
lean and lie.
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.
68:17
All of that coming up in a few moments from now.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:47
I'm a big boy now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ปธ์–ด์š”.
69:39
English addict.
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž.
69:41
Oh, by the way, next week we are going to give you the details of the 2025
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” 2025๋…„ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์–ด๋”•ํŠธ ๋ž‘๋ฐ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:48
English Addict Rendezvous. Oh.
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. ์˜ค.
70:09
We are back with you, Lynn.
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๋ฆฐ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:13
We are live right now on YouTube.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:15
It is myself, Mr. Duncan. That's me by the way.
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์ €, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
70:19
And also we have Mr..
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋„ ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ 
70:23
Steve. Mr.. Steve.
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. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
70:26
Mr.. Steve. Apparently
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
70:30
animals, pets can also hold grudges, which I think is a very interesting observation.
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๋„ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:38
It is true. Yes.
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70:38
I think animals can also hold grudges, especially towards humans.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋„, ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:46
I have a lot of animals around here, mainly dogs who have a grudge against me.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
70:53
I don't know why another word for transgression, is a sin.
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์™œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃ„์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:58
Oh So somebody put that on. Alexander, put that on, sir.
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์•„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
71:03
Thank you. Yes. I thought, as I was saying it, it's a synonym of sin.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃ„์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:09
Because.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด.
71:10
Yeah, word is used a lot in, in, religious terms, a transgression. Yes.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์  ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ . ์˜ˆ.
71:16
It means that, you know, you've committed a sin. Yes. You're going against the holy word.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ . ์˜ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ง์”€์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
71:21
Yeah, exactly. Yes. But you can also use it.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์˜ˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:25
To to, to try and describe people who do wrong against you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:31
Well, of course we use, we use the word sin quite often don't we.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ฃ„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ . ๋„ค,
71:36
So yes I suppose the word sin is, is used sometimes in various contexts when we are showing that a person is going against a certain rule.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ฃ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธธ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:45
But you are right, Steve. Quite often they are.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ. ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
71:48
They are religious rules. Yes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…๊ต์  ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
71:51
Your priest might ask you if you've transgressed,
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์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š”
71:55
if you go for confession, if you're a Catholic. My mother told me not to transgress.
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๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์ผ ๋•Œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง“์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
71:59
She said it makes you go blind. Right? Okay. English addict is with you today.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ English Addictive๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:05
And we are live now from England, the birthplace of the English language.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:10
Next week, as I mentioned, we are going to we we are going to give you all the details
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
72:17
of the 2025 English Addict Rendezvous, roughly when we are doing it and where it will be, because we've had to make a few changes,
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2025๋…„ English Addict Rendezvous์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋žต ์–ธ์ œ , ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
72:28
but we are still going to be in Paris, so that I can say, I think, I think we've already mentioned this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:37
Anyway, it's going to be in Paris and we will be giving you some more details next Sunday, so make sure you are ready for that,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
72:46
because we are looking forward to meeting up in maybe before we were hoping to tell you today the exact date,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:54
but just yeah, there were a few sort of details that, around
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
73:01
flights and hotels that we just need to sort out, having to sort it out on Friday, but we weren't able to anyway.
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ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋“ฑ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
73:07
So hopefully that doesn't matter now. Well, I'm just explaining.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
73:12
Yeah, the exact date will be announced shortly next Sunday or we will revealed.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:18
And of course like like we normally do Steve, there will be maybe a group that we will we will set aside
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–ผ์–ด๋†“์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
73:25
and then you can join that group and then we will give you all of the actual details.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
73:32
But next Sunday we will tell you roughly when we will be in Paris.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ• ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:38
So that is quite exciting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
73:40
And I have to say, can I just say I really feel as if we need a break,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:48
to be honest, even though we've just had Christmas, but we were quite busy early over Christmas.
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. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ฐ”๋นด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
73:54
Yes, yes. But we did a live stream on Christmas Day and on New Year's Day.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:00
So yes, we were quite busy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:02
I mean, I didn't do much.
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๋ญ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
74:03
I just sat here and sort of talked.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:06
But Mr. Duncan had to do all the preparations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:09
You did. So, yes. I mean, you've never really.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
74:12
I mean, in most people's jobs, if you work for somebody else, you get a break, don't you?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
74:18
You get a proper holiday?
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
74:20
Yes. A week you might get four, four weeks holiday a year or 25 days or something.
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์˜ˆ. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 4์ฃผ, 1๋…„์— 4์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , 25์ผ ์ •๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
74:26
And then you can forget about work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
74:27
But Mr.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
74:28
Duncan, because he works for himself and a lot of you may well have your own business or work for yourself.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:35
It's very difficult to actually take a break, because if you're not working, you're not earning.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:42
So, you know, mind you, having said that, Mr. Duncan loves what he's doing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
74:46
Yeah. And technically, technically, it isn't a business.
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:50
I have to run it like a business. But the only difference is this business
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์‚ฌ์—…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šด์˜ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
74:56
that I run
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74:57
is isn't very profitable because I do everything for free, so I give everything away.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:03
So that's that's one of the slight problems.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:05
But that's the reason also why I have to do it all the time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:09
So YouTube never gives me a holiday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
75:12
They never say, oh hello Mr. Duncan, you can take a holiday now. Have a rest.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ " ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ์ด์ œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
75:17
They never do that. I have to do this all the time. And and Christmas.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค.
75:22
It was a busy period, to be honest, Vita says, denoting a sin that is not regarded as depriving the soul of divine grace.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํƒ€๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ์—์„œ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค.
75:33
Oh, yes.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
75:35
Well, I suppose if you take it to its absolute meaning, I suppose that that would be the way you would
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ๋ง์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
75:44
sort of look at it. I suppose sin.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
75:49
I always remember that great
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
75:52
Pet Shop Boys song from the 1980s, it's a sin.
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1980๋…„๋Œ€ ํŽซ ์ƒต ๋ณด์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฃ„์•…'์ด์ฃ .
75:57
Brilliant. Giovanni is having a piece of fruit cake.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:01
Oh, and a cup of tea.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”.
76:04
We've got to wait
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76:06
40 minutes before we can have ours.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด 40๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
76:08
Yes, we only have 40 minutes left today.
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๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 40๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:13
We are looking at an interesting group of words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:18
So today I thought we would look at a group of words, have them together, and look at the ways in which they can be used.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:25
By the way, fruit cake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
76:27
Fruit cake can also be a phrase for a crazy person.
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๊ณผ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:32
If we describe someone as a fruit cake, it means they are a little bit crazy.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
76:39
I don't like fruit cake, but I know some people do.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
76:43
Giovana is also having a nice cup of tea with it as well.
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์กฐ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋„ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:49
Today Steve, we are looking at words and phrases connected to not just one word.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:55
No, we've we've decided to go all the way.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:59
Today we are looking at words connected to stand, sit, lean and also lie
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์„œ๋‹ค, ์•‰๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‹ค, ๋ˆ„์›Œ๋‹ค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:10
very interesting words because some of these words
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด์ฃ . ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
77:14
can actually be used in more than one way, which I actually find quite interesting itself.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:20
So we will look first of all at, well, the first word, which is stand to stand.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์„  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ stand to stand๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:29
When we think of standing, you often think of a person standing just like the little pictures underneath me.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ข…์ข… ๋‚ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:38
A person is standing upright, something is upright.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:44
And of course it can refer to anything really, can't it, Steve?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ์ง€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
77:47
It can.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
77:48
If you refer to an object, an object can also stand up.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:53
A person might stand if they are upright, standing on their feet to be in an upright position.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์„ ๋”›๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
78:04
Of course, we can also use it as a noun to describe something that you use
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:11
to support another thing, a type of stand.
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.
78:17
Quite often in my studio I use stands to put things on top so they have some sort of solid support.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:27
Yes, so they use giving a presentation and you might want to stand to put your papers on or stand to put a vase on
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
78:38
something like that,
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78:39
or you could stand for an election, couldn't you?
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜์„ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
78:45
That's another way of using it to put yourself forward in a campaign, normally a type of election campaign that is true.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:55
So stand can be used in many different ways to stand up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:03
We stand up as the action.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด์„ ๋‹ค.
79:05
You are doing it to stand up, stand up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์–ด์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์ผ์–ด์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
79:09
And as the past we can say to be stood you, you are stood in a certain place.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:17
You are stood at the door.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:20
You are stood in the classroom to stand up or to be stood in a certain place.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:28
It sounds odd as a past word, but it is definitely it to be left standing.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์ž„์—๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค.
79:35
Mr.. Steve, this is something that happens a lot in my life, by the way.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
79:40
I find myself quite often left standing to be left behind, Mr.
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
79:48
Steve, or to be left alone, waiting.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
79:52
Yes, you.
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๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:54
If somebody gets off to a good start on something, maybe a project at work,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜,
80:01
maybe they're running, somebody might say, and you've been left behind.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:07
Somebody. Somebody might say, oh, they've left you standing.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” '์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‘์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:12
The implication being that that they are achieving beyond, far beyond what you're doing.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:19
So two people at work could be going through a target of some description, say it's in sales,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
80:25
but one person, one colleague is beating you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ•œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:29
Your manager might say, well, they've left you standing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์—ˆ์ž–์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:32
Or a colleague might say, it just means that, you know, you haven't moved.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ " ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ž–์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
80:37
The implication here is movement along a pathway, some objective,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
80:43
and you're just being stood in one place and the other person has moved away from you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:50
And whatever that endeavour is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
80:53
called, they left you standing.
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๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋“ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:56
It could be a race, you could be running, you could be cycling, but it could also be
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๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
81:01
in a job in terms of how well you're doing in that job compared to your colleagues, I suppose.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ,
81:07
Another phrase, another phrase you could use, Steve, is to be left in the dust.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋จผ์ง€ ์†์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:12
Left in the dust. Yeah, exactly.
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๋จผ์ง€ ์†์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
81:14
Yeah. You could, you could, you could use that in exactly the same way.
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์‘. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
81:18
I mean, in a way you could say that you could use it as a synonym for when, when we the word
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์งˆ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
81:24
we use it earlier to bear, a responsibility.
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. ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์งˆ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
81:30
You know, to stand responsibility.
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
81:33
You could use that in a similar way, couldn't you, Mr. Duncan? Yeah.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์‘.
81:37
To withstand something. Yes.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
81:39
So you have been left to, to,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
81:43
I don't know, to, to, to run something or to take charge of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
81:49
You've been left standing or of course to be left alone waiting as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:55
You can be left standing outside the shop or a cinema.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ๋ฐ–์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:00
Maybe you were going on a date in the other person did not turn up.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:04
We can say that you were left standing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:08
Unfortunately, you were left waiting or you were stood up.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:12
Oh yes, I like that one left standing or stood up.
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์˜ค, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
82:16
No one.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„.
82:17
It's a it's a negative phrase, really.
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์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
82:19
That sort of gives the implication that you're not performing as well as you should do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:25
If you're left standing. Yes.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์˜ˆ.
82:27
So being in a racing, I don't know, a type of race, maybe two racing cars, the one is faster and you were left standing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
82:36
Or at least it it appears as if you were to stand up for yourself.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:42
Oh, yes.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
82:44
Maybe it's maybe it's school.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
82:47
Perhaps there is someone who is picking on you. They are a bully.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜๊พผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:53
And one day they come up and they want to have a fight.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:56
Well, maybe you have to stand up for yourself.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
82:59
You have to defend yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:02
You have to fight back to stand up for yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:08
So maybe a situation where you have to assert your own power or your force
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
83:17
against another person who is, let's face it, they are being quite mean to you as well.
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, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ชป๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:25
Yes. Your parents, you might there might be you might be facing bullying at school when you were a child
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์˜ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
83:32
and, you know, you went back crying to your, your parents because you were so upset.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์šธ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
83:37
Your father or mother might say to you, you know, you've got to stand up for yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋‚˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ " ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:42
You've got to, you know, face that opponent, that person, and give them as good as they get,
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋Œ€, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:48
you know, give, give them as good as if you've got, stand up for yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
83:53
Because the implication being that if you don't,
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
83:56
you will be, you know, you'll always be under achieving or you won't resolve, issues that happen to you. Yes,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
84:07
in your life to stand up for yourself.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:10
It's a lesson that we all have to learn.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—์š”.
84:12
And often we have to do this at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:16
Don't with as a work meeting.
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์—…๋ฌด ํšŒ์˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
84:18
And if you've got a particular point of view or an idea that you want to put across,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
84:24
and other people might be criticising you or pointing out all the negatives, then you might want to assert yourself.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„ ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:32
You might want to stand up for yourself and say, no, I believe in this because.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:37
Because in you, you give the reasons instead of just saying, oh, right. I don't know that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์•„, ๋งž์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:41
All right then, if you don't think it's a good idea, you know, somebody might.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
84:45
Well, come on, stand up for yourself. If you believe in this.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–ด์„œ, ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด.
84:48
Then, you know, start putting forward the reasons why.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
84:54
Another good phrase, of course, is to fight your corner, to fight your corner.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ' ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ผ'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:00
So you are standing up for yourself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
85:03
Now, can I just say that Palmira has come up with an interesting word
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์ด์ œ, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ '๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ž'๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:09
bystander.
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.
85:11
A person who is a bystander.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
85:13
A bystander is someone who is around, standing around normally something happening.
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๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ž๋ž€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:22
And quite often that person will will not get involved with what is happening.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:28
So there might be many situations where something is happening and other people just stand around watching.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„œ์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:36
They they don't help, they don't get involved.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:40
We describe them as bystanders.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:44
That could be a crime.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
85:45
Being committed and people, you know, or there could be a car accident, a fire.
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ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
85:53
And people tend to gather, don't they, when these sort of unusual events happen.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
85:59
And, you might find reporters coming along to the scene of,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
86:04
of a crime or, or a fire or something like that or something bad that's happened.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
86:10
And they'll talk to the bystanders. Yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
86:12
So the people that were not involved in the actual thing that was happening, but were there just watching
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ
86:20
and not passively and not taking any action one way or the other.
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ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ, ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์น˜๋„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:26
I mean, sometimes
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
86:28
they couldn't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:29
I mean, if there's a house on fire, for example, there's probably not a lot you can do until the fire service come along. Yes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง‘์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
86:38
But I mean, I think I think in maybe a situation where, where you, you can't help or maybe something
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜
86:46
you just want to watch for entertainment and even because a bystander at a boxing match, people could be fighting each other, couldn't they?
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๊ทธ์ € ์˜ค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ถŒํˆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€?
86:56
And you might just be. Oh, we've we've all seen that, haven't we?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์ž–์•„์š”?
86:59
People fighting, at work, shouting at each other in the street, in a pub and then, you know, you stand back and watch what's happening.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:11
You're a bystander, not necessarily a negative thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:14
Although in the, in the instance that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”,
87:19
Saturday, you know, mentioned, I think it was Saturday night, wasn't it?
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
87:22
Palmira.
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ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ.
87:23
Then yes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ
87:26
The bystanders there, people who did nothing, I mean, they might have been fearful in that situation.
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์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
87:33
They might have been fearful for their own lives. Yes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
87:36
So there might have been reasons.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
87:40
I mean, because if you get yourself involved in certain situations, you might become a martyr.
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜๋ฉด ์ˆœ๊ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
87:45
And, you know, you might,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
87:50
become a martyr, which is somebody who, who, well, usually die,
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์ˆœ๊ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ๊ต์ž๋ž€
87:56
as they're supporting or protecting somebody else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:00
Interestingly enough, in the Bible,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
88:04
my name is Stephen.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์Šค๋ฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:06
And Stephen was the martyr, wasn't he? The person that gave up his life to to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฐ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ˆœ๊ต์ž์˜€์ฃ ? ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
88:11
I don't know exactly what what he was doing, but in in the Bible.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:15
But but probably protecting somebody else. Give up your life for a cause.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜์„ธ์š”.
88:21
But anyway, that's nothing to do with what I'm saying here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:26
But, you know what? It's like Mr. Duncan and I get talking because I have.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
88:29
I have no idea what that is connected to. I just it's a stand your ground.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š” . ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
88:35
So this is very similar to the previous one, actually, to stand up for yourself, to stand your ground means to stay firm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด์ „ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”. ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
88:45
Do not give in.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
88:47
So it is slightly different from the last word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
88:51
The last phrase that we have to stand your ground means to stay firm.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํžˆ ์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:56
You are not going to move away.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
88:59
You are not going to change your opinion about something you stand your ground.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
89:07
You don't give in. You will stay firm.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•๊ณ ๋ถ€๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:12
You stand your ground. I like that one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
89:16
Yes. Giovanni says I've.
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์˜ˆ. ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š” '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:18
I've learnt recently if I don't stand up for myself when I'm trying to speak English
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
89:22
and let myself down with shyness or fear, I won't be able to live my English dream.
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, ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด, ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:28
Yeah, yeah, that that that's, Exactly.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
89:31
Yeah, that's slightly different, but it's definitely connected. Yes. It that you just need that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
89:37
That's probably about assertiveness but yeah. Stand your ground.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
89:41
If somebody is, for example, interrupting you at work, you're trying to put your point of view across
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฑ„๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
89:50
and somebody keeps interrupting you stand your ground.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฑ„๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:53
Just keep putting your, you know, just firmly put your point across in an assertive rather than an aggressive manner.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
90:01
There's quite a difference between being assertive and being aggressive.
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๋‹จํ˜ธํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:11
I'm just agreeing with Mr.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:13
Steve. Do you like that?
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
90:14
Here's another one.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:15
Steve, you stand in for someone to stand in for someone means to to take someone's place.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
90:25
So maybe if someone is on duty,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
90:29
you might come along and take their plates so they will go.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
90:35
Maybe they leave their their shift is finished.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:39
So you will stand in for that person.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:42
Or quite likely they are just going for a short break.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์งง์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:46
So they will go for a break and you will stand in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
90:51
for that person to to stand in, to take someone's place, normally temporarily for a short period of time.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:01
So maybe if a person is hosting a show for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
91:05
So maybe one week I am unable to do this. So
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
91:13
and I,
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์ €๋Š”
91:15
I know this is never going to happen, but the way maybe Mr.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€
91:19
Steve will stand in for me. So instead.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์„œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ .
91:23
So instead of me being here, it will be Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€
91:26
Steve presenting English Addict.
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English Addict๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
91:30
Yes. Well, yes. As you say, that's never going to happen.
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์˜ˆ. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
91:33
But yes, you might go to see a show
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
91:36
and you're expecting a star, or you're going to see this show because there's a particular star going to be in this show.
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์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํŠน์ • ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:45
And then when you get there, that particular person is ill on that night, and there's a there's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์•„ํ”„๊ณ ,
91:50
a standing actor or performer that will do that job temporarily.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ƒ์ฃผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:57
As Mr. Duncan says, you might stand in for somebody at work.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์˜ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:03
You know, you might somebody might be sick at work, and your boss phoned up and says, you know, can you stand in for Graham?
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
92:12
He's not very well today.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
92:14
Can you come in? So you're standing in for them?
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
92:18
Not literally standing. Although you might be if you're working in a shop, for example.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
92:21
Yes, but the phrase is is used to say that you are taking the place of somebody.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:26
Yeah. As Mr. Duncan saying it is being used.
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์‘. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:29
It is being used figuratively in that sense, yes.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‹ค
92:32
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
92:33
Of course, in a movie. In a movie, a person might stand in for an actor.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ์š”. ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:38
Maybe if they are performing a very dangerous stunt, maybe they have to fall out of a window or or something else that's very dangerous.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
92:50
So maybe a person will stand in for that actor.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
92:54
They will do the dangerous thing instead of the actor to protect them, so they don't get hurt and injured.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ง“์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:05
To stand or not stand.
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์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€.
93:09
Something.
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๋ฌด์—‡.
93:11
So if you can stand something or maybe not stand something to be able to bear.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
93:21
So here we are again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:22
We are using the word bear, which we used earlier to stand something or not stand.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ 'bear'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:31
So something you are able to bear, something you cannot bear.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
93:37
You might also say tolerate and not tolerate something you feel comfortable with and something you don't feel comfortable with.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
93:48
Yes, you might have, I don't know.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:52
You might have injured yourself and you might be in pain, you know, severe pain.
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๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:57
You might have cut yourself or broken your leg or something like that. Can you stand the pain?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
94:03
You might say, I can't stand it.
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์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:05
It's too painful. I just can't stand it.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
94:09
It means you.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
94:11
It's so bad you're not able to bear that inconvenience or that hurt or that pain.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜, ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
94:18
Nuh You might have lost a loved one.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
94:23
There's another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:24
You know, you find that very hard to bear. You just can't stand it.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜์ฃ . ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
94:29
Or you might be a person that you don't like.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:33
I just can't stand them.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
94:36
I can't stand him a lot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
94:38
A lot of people say that about me.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:40
They said that, Mr. Duncan, that Englishmen like.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
94:45
I can't stand him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
94:47
Yes, well, some people might say.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:49
Can you stand him, too? Sure. We invite you.
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๋„ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:52
We invite, Julie to the party. Okay?
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์ค„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
94:55
And somebody might say, oh, I can't stand, but somebody else might say, well, well, I can stand them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:00
So we'll invite them, bear them, stand them
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
95:05
to stand something, to be a.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ , ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:08
No one's saying that they can't stand you, Mr. Duncan. Surely not.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
95:13
Well, they normally don't tell me. They just.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
95:15
They just choose not to watch with their finger.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:20
I can't stand it any longer.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
95:23
Yes. This the situation that's upsetting you.
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์˜ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:26
And you've put up with it and put up with it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ฐธ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:28
You've kept quiet and suddenly no more.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
95:31
You lose your temper.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
95:32
I can't stand this anymore.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
95:35
Get out, all of you!
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
95:36
Okay, something like that.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ด์—์š”.
95:38
You know, that's when you reduce that. I love it when Mr. Steve gets excited to sit. Here we go, Steve.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์•ผ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
95:44
He's the next one to sit.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:46
You can see sitting down Mr.
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์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
95:49
Steve likes to sit.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:53
I like to stand.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
95:56
So quite often when I'm presenting my live streams or doing anything, in fact, I will stand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ผ์–ด์„ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:03
Mr. Steve likes
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š”
96:06
to sit,
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์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”,
96:07
to sit, to relax in a sitting position you are set.
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์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •ํ•œ ์•‰๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
96:15
So we often say set.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… '์„ธํŠธ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:17
So that is actually what you are doing as you are being looked at, you are sat in a chair.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:25
You are sat in the corner of Mr..
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ Mr. Duncan ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:29
Mr. Duncan studio
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96:31
for if you've got a pet dog you might tell them to sit.
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๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:37
Yes. Fido sit as an instruct dog as an instruction.
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์˜ˆ. ํ”ผ๋„๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•‰์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:42
Or sometimes if you're being, if someone's annoying you in a room, you might just say, sit.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:49
Because, they're annoying you and you want them to, shut up.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:53
So to sit in a chair or even sit on a sofa or couch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์†ŒํŒŒ๋‚˜ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:00
So in British English we normally say sofa.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต sofa๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
97:03
In American English they might say couch.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” couch๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:07
And of course here we can also say settee as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:11
Settee is another word for sofa or couch as well.
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์„ธํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ๋‚˜ ์นด์šฐ์น˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:18
Sit in a relaxed up way just about you can't do you say sit in a chair or on a chair, says Christie.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋Š” "์˜์ž์— ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์ž์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:26
That's very good, very good question.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
97:28
It does depend on whether the surface is flat or whether it comes around you.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:36
So you might sit in a chair.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
97:40
Quite often people will say, sit in a chair if it is comfortable.
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์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:48
So you might say that Mr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์Šค ์”จ๊ฐ€
97:49
Stevens is sitting in his chair because it comforts him.
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์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„์•ˆ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
97:54
It comes around.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค.
97:55
But if you are just sitting on a very flat, hard surface, you sit on something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์•‰๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:02
Yeah.
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์‘.
98:03
So I'm sitting in this chair because the chair has, ums here and, I'm literally inside the chair.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์˜์ž๊ฐ€, ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜์ž ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:14
Whereas if I was just on a bench I would be sitting on the bench
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
98:21
because it would be flat, I would be on top of it.
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๋ฒค์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒค์น˜ ์œ„์— ์•‰๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:24
It's not in it.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
98:26
It's very similar to the argument about a boat or ship.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:31
So are you on a boat or are you in a boat?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
98:37
Technically you could say both, but if you are in a boat, normally you are sitting actually in the deep part of a of a small rowing boat.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋…ธ ์ “๋Š” ๋ณดํŠธ์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:48
So you are in a boat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:50
However, if you are on a very large vessel and you are walking and you have lots of space, you are on a ship.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:00
However, if you go below the deck, then you could say, we can say that you are in the ship. Yes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ‘ํŒ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
99:08
So there are subtle differences, small differences between those things you get in a car but you get on an escalator.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:21
Because it's flat you're not getting inside.
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ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ด์„œ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. '
99:24
The in is is short for inside.
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์ธ์ด์ฆˆ(inside)'๋Š” '์ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ(inside)'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:27
So that's the way to look at it really.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
99:31
And another one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
99:33
Here we go Steve.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ž, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
99:34
We are looking at some phrases. Question. Thank you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:37
We have some we have some phrases coming up in a moment.
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๊ณง ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:40
You are sitting down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•‰์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:42
You are seated.
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์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
99:43
So again if you are sitting on a chair we can say that you are seated.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์•‰์•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:48
I am Mr. Steve is seated.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:51
He's in a seated position.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:55
So the position of actually sitting
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•‰๋Š” ์ž์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
100:00
and we have some phrases now Steve, some interesting phrases here coming up to sit on one's hand.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์†์— ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:08
You sit on one's hands, or you might say that the person
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์†์„ ์–น๊ณ  ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
100:14
is sitting on their hands to hesitate or to be reluctant to do something
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์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์†์„ ์–น๊ณ  ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
100:22
in action.
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.
100:24
So when we say in action, we mean a person is doing nothing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:28
Maybe they don't want to do it, maybe they can't do it, or maybe they just
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ €
100:34
want to push away their responsibility.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:36
They just sit on their hands.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์†์„ ์–น๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:40
Yes, it's sort of almost synonymous with,
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๋„ค, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
100:45
you're putting off doing something as well if you're,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
100:51
what's another word for putting off doing something that there's a word for that.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
100:54
Postpone, postpone? Yeah, I'm trying to think of it.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค? ๋„ค, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
100:59
Yeah. You've got a task to do. Maybe.
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์‘. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
101:04
Maybe you want to decorate a room.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:07
And, you don't want to do it, and your partner might come in and say, stop sitting on your hands.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์† ์–น๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:13
Get up and decorate this room. Yes.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ.
101:16
It just means that, you know, because normally, if you're doing something, your arms are doing something.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํŒ”๋„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
101:24
If you're performing a task you normally do using your hands.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
101:27
So if you're sitting literally sitting on your hands,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์† ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
101:30
it means you're not doing anything because you can't do anything because your hands, you're sitting on your hands.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” . ์†์ด ์† ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
101:36
They are inactive.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:38
They are inactive.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:39
So it is literally right. Meaning you can't do anything because you you might not be sitting on your hands.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์†์„ ์–น๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
101:44
You might have your hands here again, it's the that the phrase is, is used to to highlight the fact that you're being very lazy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:53
Yes, it's procrastinate. It's figurative.
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๋„ค, ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:56
That's the word I was looking forward to procrastinate, to put off, doing something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:02
I must sit on your hand.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์† ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
102:04
My mother told me not to procrastinate because it makes you go behind.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ฉด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
102:07
Yes. And, to hesitate.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
102:10
To be reluctant to do something your boss might say.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊บผ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค.
102:15
Your boss might come into the room and say, what are you doing all sitting on your hands?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ, ์™œ ์†์„ ์–น๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:20
Get to work.
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์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
102:21
Yeah.
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102:21
It's the it's just a phrase indicates that you're probably being a bit lazy.
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์‘.
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
102:28
Moving on to sit in on something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:32
So again, this is a figurative phrase.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:34
You sit in on something, we can say that you are sitting in or you sit in on something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:42
Quite often this phrase is used when we want to say that a person is attending
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
102:48
something or going somewhere, but they won't be directly involved.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:54
They will just be observing that thing. Perhaps.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
102:59
Perhaps one day one of Mr.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ 
103:00
Steve's bosses will just go with him when he's working, but they will just sit in.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์•‰์•„๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:07
They won't.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:08
They won't be directly involved in any way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:12
Yes. We've all been in meetings, maybe at work.
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:15
We might have been asked that, at the last minute, somebody might say, your manager.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์˜ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:21
Oh, can you sit in on this meeting? You don't have to do anything.
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์•„, ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:26
I just want you to sit in and just observe and then report back to me what's, what's happened.
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๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:32
You know, your boss might not have time to go to the meeting, but I have another meeting to go to.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
103:36
I might say, well, can you sit in on this for me?
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, "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•„์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:39
You know, just you just sit there silently.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
103:44
Maybe make the outcome because you might not.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
103:46
The other people in the room might not know you that well.
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๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:50
Sometimes it can be used, as, like, a passive aggressive thing. Yes.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ.
103:55
Very good at work. They might get somebody
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์—…๋ฌด์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•จ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
104:00
a boss
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104:03
high up in the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:04
You've all got a meeting, and they might sit in on the meeting,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ• ์ง€๋„
104:09
but they will intimidate everybody else because they're, they're they're, you know, a high, you know, director or something.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„์ถ•์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์œ„์ง์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
104:17
They might not say anything, but they'll sit in just to see how your work will be over.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:24
We can also use that as a, as a, as a way of demonstrating or showing that some sort of protest.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
104:31
Yes. Is taking place.
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์˜ˆ. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:34
A type of sit in might be a group of people who are staying in one place as a protest.
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์‹œํŠธ์ธ์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
104:42
So that also is an interesting use as well. Sitting. Yeah. Yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ . ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Œ. ์‘. ์˜ˆ.
104:47
Literally you are all sitting down, protesting, moving on to sit something out.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•‰์•„์„œ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:54
So this might even be the opposite of what we just said.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
104:57
To sit something out means you take a short break from something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:02
You might pause for a short time, normally during some sort of activity.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:09
So maybe a lot of people are dancing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋””์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
105:13
in a disco.
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.
105:15
I can't remember the last time I went to a disco a very long time ago, and maybe they are playing some really good songs.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๋””์Šค์ฝ”์— ๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
105:22
Lots of great 80s music,
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80๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์•…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ,
105:26
but then you feel a little bit tired.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:30
And so before the next song starts to play, you will say, oh wait, the I'm just going to,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณก์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, " ์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ž ๊น
105:36
I'm going to sit this one out, I'm going to sit it out.
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์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ž ๊น ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
105:41
To sit something out means to take a short break from something.
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Sit something out'์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:46
Normally it's type of pause.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ๊น ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:48
You stop something because you want to have a break or a rest.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:54
Yes. And, we've got some other examples in the live chat Saturday, you know, to sit in the exam.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
106:01
Yes. That means you're literally
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์˜ˆ. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์ž
106:05
sitting down, answering questions on, on a sheet to try and pass an exam, for example, or. Yes.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์ง€์— ์ ํžŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
106:16
Luciano
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๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„๋…ธ๋Š”
106:18
says I need you to sit on this information. Yes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
106:23
If you sit on some information, it means that you are just holding on to that information.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:30
Maybe guarding it or hiding it or hiding it.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
106:34
Will you sit on this information?
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
106:35
Don't say anything.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
106:36
I've told you something. Here that we're going to make half the sales force redundant.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์—… ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:42
But I don't need to just.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
106:43
You just sit on that information. Don't you tell anyone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
106:48
To. Yeah.
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106:48
Thank you for that.
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์—๊ฒŒ. ์‘.
๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:50
To sit on the fence. Yeah, that's a good one. Beatrice. Beatrice, thanks for that.
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค. ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”.
106:54
To sit on the fence, to be undecided.
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค.
106:57
You don't take any side.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ํŽธ๋„ ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
107:00
You keep your judgement to yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:03
You sit on the fence. We've got to move on now, Steve, because we are running out of time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š” . ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
107:08
We are lean.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ด์š”.
107:10
Here we go, Steve.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์•ผ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
107:11
Lean and lean is just below Mr. Steve.
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๋ฆฐ์•ค๋ฆฐ์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:15
You can see just just there. The word lean
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ . '๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
107:20
to be at an angle, normally
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต์€
107:23
against something or towards something, or even away from something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:30
So you might lean forward, you might lean
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
107:37
back,
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,
107:39
you might lean over, you might
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์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
107:45
lean in,
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
107:47
you might lean out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
107:51
So there are many ways of using the word lean in that situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ '๋ฆฐ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:58
And there might also be some other uses as well. You might lean on a lamp post.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์„ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:03
Yes, as in the famous, song.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ์š”.
108:06
I'm leaning on a lamp post on the corner of the street in case a certain little lady comes by from, can't remember the name of that show.
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์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๊ธธ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ ์‡ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
108:15
Oh, Good. Well known Rodgers and Hammerstein show.
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์˜ค, ์ข‹์•„. ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋กœ์ €์Šค ์•ค ํ•ด๋จธ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์‡ผ.
108:21
It would be my girl.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์ผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
108:22
Me and my girl.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ.
108:24
Thank you, Mr. Duncan. So, can I just say I am not an expert on theatre?
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ทน ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
108:31
Mr. Steve is.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:32
It seems I'm the.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
108:34
I can't sing it, can I? Because I don't sing it.
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์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
108:36
Don't sing the copyright strike. Yes, please.
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์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋„ค, ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
108:41
Here's a phrase using the word lean to lean on someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ 'lean'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:46
Oh, so you might pressure or bully someone.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
108:53
So maybe if you are trying to get someone to agree with you, you might have to lean on them a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
109:01
To lean on someone is to pressure that person, or maybe even intimidate and bully that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:12
Of course, we can use it positively.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
109:14
To lean on someone is to rely on someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
109:17
Yes, or to trust someone.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
109:20
You lean on your friend for support.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:23
Yes, exactly. You might.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
109:25
Yes you might. Yeah, exactly.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
109:27
So it can be used positively or negatively?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
109:29
Quite often I think it tends to be used positively.
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
109:34
Can I lean on you, please?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
109:37
In this meeting, to ensure that we,
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์ด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ,
109:42
we actually do,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
109:44
get through the agenda and, make sure we get some outcomes from this, from this meeting, this, to lean on.
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์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:52
Okay, Steve, we've got to move on. Steve. Yeah. So you might be. You might be sick.
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์ข‹์•„, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
109:55
You might say, I need to lean on you for the next week because, I'm not going to be very well.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชธ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
110:01
And, you know, I need I need your help.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
110:03
Here's another one. Lean.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‹ค.
110:05
So lean.
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์ฐธ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ํŽธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
110:07
Generally can mean a certain like or a desire.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์š•๋ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:13
You might lean towards something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:18
And we are using the word here figuratively to show a certain liking or desire for something, a thing you are interested in.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์š•๋ง, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:29
You have a leaning towards a certain thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:34
Yes I have a leaning towards the English language.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:38
So you might say that I enjoy it. I like English very much.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
110:43
It's ever so nice. It means that you're sort of going in the direction of something.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:49
You're leaning towards you might, it could be literally as Mr.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
110:55
Duncan says to something that you like doing, you might go to a coffee shop
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Mr. Duncan์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
111:01
and somebody might ask you, you know, do you want a cappuccino, flat white or an Americano.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นดํ‘ธ์น˜๋…ธ, ํ”Œ๋žซ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋…ธ.
111:08
And you might say, I'm not sure.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:10
I think I'm leaning towards an Americano.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋…ธ์— ๋” ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
111:13
Would be another way you could use that phrase.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
111:17
But yes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
111:19
To, to lean, have a leaning to have it have an interest, a bias,
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๊ธฐ์šธ๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด
111:24
one way or the other.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
111:25
A bias could be.
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:27
Yes, maybe political.
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๋„ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:28
You might lean towards the left. Yes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
111:31
Or you might lean towards the right.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:34
You you have a leaning towards something. Here's a next one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:39
Oh, now, this is an interesting word. Just underneath Mr.
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์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ค์š”. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ํ„ฑ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— '
111:43
Steve's chin, you can see the word lie.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:47
Of course, to be in a flat position, prone or prostrate as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ, ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ž์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:57
Flat? A flat,
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ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ? ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
112:00
a flat position prone or prostrate.
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์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ž์„ธ.
112:04
You have to get that right, you see, because there is another word that's very similar to prostrate.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
112:10
So you are lying flat normally in a flat or submissive position.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ข…์ ์ธ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ํ‰์ƒ์‹œ์— ํ‰ํ‰ํžˆ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:17
Submissive you are lying down to lie back.
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๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ์š”.
112:22
Now here's an interesting one, Steve, to lie back
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:26
quite often in a situation, if you want a person to relax, you might say, just lie back and enjoy the journey.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“  ์ž์ฃผ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:36
Maybe on a train or an aeroplane, or if you are going on a long journey in a car and Mr.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
112:44
Steve is driving, Steve might say to me, Mr.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ "
112:48
Duncan, just
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
112:50
lie back and enjoy the journey.
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๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:55
Take a rest, relax.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š”.
112:59
Yes. Yeah.
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์˜ˆ. ์‘.
113:00
It's just to lie back, recline.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
113:05
Okay. Just have a cocktail and, And relax.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์นตํ…Œ์ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
113:11
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
113:12
Take a rest.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
113:13
A lie back to lie back. You might fall asleep.
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๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ์š”. ์ž ๋“ค์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
113:16
You might not. Do you're relaxed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
113:19
You just lie back.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
113:20
So there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
113:21
I'm going back to,
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๋‚˜๋Š”
113:24
the phrase that you can't stand something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:27
Monty.
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๋ชฌํ‹ฐ.
113:30
India.
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113:30
Is that how you pronounce your surname?
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์ธ๋„.
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
113:34
Sometimes you can't stand Mr. Steve.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
113:38
That is true,
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113:40
even though you're joking. Well, we all have my roots.
1402
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๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
113:43
Do you saying that to, Monty, Ajay or Alia who can't stand Mr.
1403
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋ชฌํ‹ฐ, ์•„์ž์ด, ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ž–์•„
113:50
Steve?
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400
.
113:51
Well, I can't stand Mr. Duncan.
1405
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
113:53
No, they're saying that you don't. Oh, I see, I can't stand Mr. Steve kind of.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
113:57
Well, sometimes I can't stand you. Mr.. Yes, sometimes we don't speak to each other for minutes.
1407
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋„ค, ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
114:02
Just can't stand you. I've just got to.
1408
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์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
114:04
I've just got to go out the room. Yeah, well, dude, you know what it's like with friend.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด์ง€ ์•Œ์ž–์•„.
114:08
Where do you think he went this morning?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฐ”์„๊นŒ์š”?
114:11
He went off for a walk up the hill just to get away from me? Yes. I couldn't stand being.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
114:16
I can't stand being in this house any longer. I've got to get out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.
114:22
There we go, Steve.
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114:22
So the word lie means to be in a flat position, often confused with the word lay,
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๋์–ด์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ lie๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ข…์ข… lay๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:29
which of course is to place something down on you lay, you place down the thing.
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lay๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
114:36
You lie, you lay down something.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:40
You might lie on the bed, but you lay on the table.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:47
You you put things on the table.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:49
You are showing that an action is taking place using objects.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:55
Normally.
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๋ณดํ†ต.
114:56
And we are coming towards the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:59
Oh that's nice Steve.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
115:03
Oh wait, right in my ear. That did.
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์•„, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ๊ท€์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
115:04
Oh good. It's all wet now, by the way.
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์˜ค, ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
115:07
You didn't you didn't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
115:09
On your last slide, I wanted to say something about prostrate,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
115:14
on your last, slide.
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.
115:17
Anyway, if you are prostrate, you are crouched down.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›…ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
115:21
Yeah. In a submissive way. That's it. Or flat or flat?
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์‘. ๋ณต์ข…์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ. ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ๊ฐ€?
115:26
To prostrate yourself means to submissively.
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์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ข…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:32
People used to do that to their leaders, didn't they?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
115:34
They did it to their kings or queens.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™•์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:36
You would prostrate yourself, in front of them. Not to be confused with
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์— ์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค ์ ˆ์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
115:43
not to be confused with prostate,
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, ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ , ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ , ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
115:45
prostate, prostate, which is, which is a little part of the male anatomy. Yes.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
115:51
So don't get those two mixed up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
115:53
Now, prostrate and prostate are two very different things.
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์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:58
Yes, indeed.
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:59
You lie down when you are prostrate and you sit on your prostate.
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์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์— ์•‰์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:07
Yes. Anyway, Steve, let sleeping dogs lie.
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์˜ˆ. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์ž ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
116:13
Yes. That means something that we relates to what we were saying earlier about bearing grudges.
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์˜ˆ. ์ด ๋ง์€ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:21
If you don't bear a grudge, then you could say you just let sleeping dogs lie.
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์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
116:27
You don't hold grudges, do you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
116:30
Oh, no. Is that the same, or is that slightly different?
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์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
116:33
But you could use that in that context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
116:35
Normally it's just not to not to disturb or to avoid something. Yes.
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๋ฐ˜์‘์„
116:41
Something that might cause
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์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
116:44
a response, normally an angry response.
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, ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ํ™”๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘.
116:48
So it's best sometimes not to pursue something or disturb a certain thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:55
Right. Maybe to raise a certain topic.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:59
Probably best let sleeping dogs lie.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†”๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์„ ๋“ฏ.
117:03
Yes, maybe yes.
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๋„ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
117:05
Maybe somebody wanted to talk about a past event that happened
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
117:10
that you did used to upset that upset people could have been a family argument, something.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹คํˆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:17
And then somebody might bring it out, and start it in the conversation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
117:21
But then somebody else might say, oh, look there, sir, let sleeping dogs lie just because it's going to cause
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ž ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
117:28
the implication is you're going to cause problems. That's it.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์•”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
117:31
If you start talking about this particular subject, just avoid that thing.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
117:37
Stay away.
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๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
117:38
Don't let's not mention that because the implication being, of course, if there is a dog sleeping and you go and disturb it, it might bite you.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
117:48
Yeah.
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117:48
So if you were to bring up certain subjects with people or talk about past events, they might bite you figuratively.
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค
117:57
That's it. They might get very upset.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
118:00
So that's where that phrase comes from.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
118:04
And finally, the word lie can mean untruth, of course.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ๋œปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:13
So the word itself can have a completely different meaning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:19
You can tell a lie.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
118:21
A person will lie to another person to tell a lie or lie
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„
118:28
as a verb, lie as a noun, lie as a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:36
You are doing it or it is the actual statement of untruth.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์ง„์ˆ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:42
And that guess what Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
118:44
Steve?
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?
118:45
That is almost it for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:48
We are done for today, Mr. Duncan. Yes, it's been very enjoyable. I hope you've enjoyed it too.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๋งŒ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ๋„ค, ๋งค์šฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:53
We've got really sort of down into the subjects quite deeply today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:59
So I hope you found that useful.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๊ธ€์ด ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:02
The explanations, I've enjoyed it.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
119:05
So I'm going to get up off my backside.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:10
I'm going to go into a standing position.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
119:12
I'm going to go into the kitchen and make Mr.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
119:15
Duncan a cup of tea and toast him some tea cake.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋“์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‹ฐ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:22
And then we can lie back and relax after the hard work of the live stream.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
119:27
Well, I wish I could, I have I still have at least another three hours of work to do.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด์š”.
119:32
That's true.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
119:34
Can you believe that? After I finish this, I actually have to carry on working?
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๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฑธ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
119:39
So even though the live stream stops, I still have to stand here and do lots of other technical things connected to the live stream.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:47
So even though it looks as if I've finished, I actually haven't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
119:53
It's only finished to you that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
119:56
Thank you everybody for your contributions to the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:00
It's always lovely to see what you've got to say yes and to say hello to you, and particularly to all the new people who have made themselves
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ํŠนํžˆ
120:09
visible on the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
120:11
So goodbye for me and I shall see you all next week.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:15
Have a lovely week. Thank you, Mr. Steve.
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์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
120:18
There he goes.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”.
120:19
Give us a wave.
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์†์„ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
120:24
Isn't that great?
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
120:26
Everyone loves to see Mr.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
120:28
Steve, even me.
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. ๋‚˜๋„์š”.
120:30
Sometimes it's time to go.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:32
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream. It's been a busy one. We've had a lot going on.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:38
Lots of things to talk about. You can watch this again.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:42
All of it again as many times as you want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:46
And yes, there will be captions later on as well, so there will be
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž๋ง‰๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
120:53
live captions
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120:55
that have been taken from this live stream, and then it will be turned into a recording.
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์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…นํ™”๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:02
And you can watch it as many times as you want.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
121:06
Thank you very much for your company.
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๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์šฉ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:08
I will be back with you on Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:11
Wednesday we are with you again.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:15
Well, Mr. Steve won't be here, but I will anyway.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:20
And we will have some more English fun on English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋”์šฑ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:25
Have it.
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๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
121:26
Thank you for watching. See you later.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
121:28
Take care of yourself and thank you for your company and I will see you later as well.
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๋ชธ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:35
And of course, until the next time we meet. You know what's coming next.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
121:41
Whether you are standing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋“ .
121:43
Sitting, lying down, or maybe leaning against the wall.
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์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
121:52
You know what's coming next...
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ...
121:59
ta ta for now.
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์ผ๋‹จ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:01
See you on Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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