'Take It With A PINCH OF SALT' - What does this phrase mean? - Speak English with Mr Duncan

2,977 views ใƒป 2024-12-05

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:02
It would appear that we are now living in an age where it is hard
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ๆœฌ็‰ฉใ‹ๅฝ็‰ฉใ‹ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
00:06
to work out whether or not something is real, or whether it is fake.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
The dividing line between what is true and what is a lie has become very narrow.
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ไฝ•ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงไฝ•ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅขƒ็•Œ็ทšใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‹ญใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:21
Every day we see things around us that seem real.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
However, the reality of that thing may eventually be brought into question.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅฎŸๆ…‹ใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็–‘ๅ•่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
00:33
The feeling of doubt may creep into our thoughts about that particular thing.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ่€ƒใˆใซใฏใ€็–‘ใ„ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒๅฟใณๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:40
A certain fact concerning a particular subject may at first seem genuine.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:48
Something seen or observed might appear real at first, but later it is revealed as being fake.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅพŒใงๅฝ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
An apparently true fact is investigated and revealed as being...
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบ‹ๅฎŸใŒ่ชฟๆŸปใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏ
01:05
untrue.
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ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
A documented moment can be carefully analysed and may later turn out to be created or staged.
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ๆ–‡ๆ›ธๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็žฌ้–“ใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใซๅˆ†ๆžใงใใ€ๅพŒใงไฝœๆˆใพใŸใฏๆผ”ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
That thing is not real. It is fake.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
It was staged.
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ไธŠๆผ”ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:27
The information was fabricated.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏๆ้€ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:30
It is a lie.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
To fabricate something means create or construct something that did not exist before. Something is created.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใพใŸใฏๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‰ต้€ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
You can fabricate information.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ้€ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
We often describe this action as making things up.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ€Œ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Something is made up.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
There is an interesting phrase in English that relates to the reaction of being, unsure about the truth of something.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็œŸๅฎŸใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใฎๅๅฟœใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
You might say that you feel that the information should be taken โ€˜with a pinch of saltโ€™.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏใ€Œๅกฉๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ€ใงๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:09
This expression perfectly expresses the feeling of doubt about something.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็–‘ๅ•ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
To take something with a pinch of salt means that you are unsure about the thing you have been told.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ตœๅ‘‘ใฟใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
To have doubt about the truth of something. A person might make a claim about, something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็œŸๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ“ใจใ€‚ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:34
Their statement seems incredible, so you might take it with a pinch of salt.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅผ•ใ„ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
Of course, it is possible to do your own research into what was said.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
A claim made might turn out to be true.
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ไธปๅผตใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Or it may be a lie. Just as you suspected.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ˜˜ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ใ”ๆƒณๅƒใฉใŠใ‚Šใ€‚
03:00
These days, we seem to be living in a world where reality is much harder to see.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็พๅฎŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใซใใ„ไธ–็•Œใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
The fine line between what is real and what is made up has become blurred.
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ๆœฌ็‰ฉใจไฝœใ‚Š็‰ฉใฎ้–“ใฎ็ด™ไธ€้‡ใฏๆ›–ๆ˜งใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Modern technology has given us the ability to create our own reality.
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็พไปฃใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฏใ€็งใŸใกใซ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ็พๅฎŸใ‚’ๅ‰ต้€ ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:18
The advancement of artificial intelligence allows us to create things that seem real, but are in fact fake.
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ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆๅฎŸใฏๅฝ็‰ฉใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:28
These days, we seem to be taking more and more things with a pinch of salt.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซๅกฉใ‚’ใฒใจใคใพใฟๅŠ ใˆใฆๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
The feeling of doubt, distrust, skepticism, wariness and disbelief
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็–‘ใ„ใ€ไธไฟกๆ„Ÿใ€็Œœ็–‘ๅฟƒใ€่ญฆๆˆ’ๅฟƒใ€ใใ—ใฆไธไฟกๆ„Ÿใฏ
03:42
are all part of the natural process of evaluating the world around us.
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ใ™ในใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹่‡ช็„ถใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
You might say that it is part of our survival technique.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๅญ˜ๆŠ€่ก“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
The bottom line of all this is...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ต่ซ–ใฏ...
03:57
if you are in doubt of anything, then do your own research.
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ไฝ•ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:03
Look for yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:04
Check out what you have been told,
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่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’
04:07
Instead of taking it at face value.
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้ก้ข้€šใ‚Šใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:11
to take something at face value means to trust something straight away,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ก้ขใฉใŠใ‚Šใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
04:16
without asking any questions.
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ไฝ•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚‚ใ›ใšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Of course, it's not all doom and gloom.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ตถๆœ›็š„ใงๆš—ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:28
It is still possible to spot or notice when something is not true.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
People do lie, but not always.
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ไบบใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:37
And as for technology, a computer still can't recreate the human spark,
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏไบบ้–“ใฎ่ผใใ€
04:43
The human intellect, the human spirit, the deep seated human rationality,
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ไบบ้–“ใฎ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎ็ฒพ็ฅžใ€ๆ นๆทฑใ„ไบบ้–“ใฎๅˆ็†ๆ€งใ€
04:51
the ability to create our own beauty,
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใ‚’ๅ‰ต้€ ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€
04:54
and those wonderful, unique human characteristics that make each one of us who we are.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎไบบ้–“ใฎ้ญ…ๅŠ›ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชไบบ้–“ใฎ็‰นๆ€งใ‚’ๅ†็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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