Learn English phrases - 'READ THE SMALL PRINT' / 'READ BETWEEN THE LINES' - with Mr Duncan

1,196 views ใƒป 2024-10-04

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:04
I like to think that sometimes my English lessons can offer
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็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
00:08
not only help with your language learning,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
00:11
but also with life in general.
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็”Ÿๆดปๅ…จ่ˆฌใซใ‚‚ ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
Todayโ€™s short lesson is here to do both of those things.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
00:19
We will look at two interesting phrases
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2 ใคใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:22
that are used in the English language, both relating to the word โ€˜readโ€™.
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ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€Œ่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œ่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ
00:29
As a verb, the word โ€˜readโ€™ simply means to follow words on a piece of paper
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐๅˆทใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
00:35
that have been written or printed in some way.
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็ด™ไธŠใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
00:39
To look at something whilst following or observing can also be described as reading.
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Š่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€่ชญๆ›ธใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
You might read a book.
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:49
You might read some text that has been written down.
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ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
You can read information in the form of numbers.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๅฝขใง่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Figures and statistics can also be read.
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚„็ตฑ่จˆใ‚‚่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Reading is part of general comprehension.
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่ชญๆ›ธใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็†่งฃใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
You can listen to something being said,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจ
01:10
or you can read something that has been written down.
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ใ‚‚ใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
The first phrase I want to look at is one we often use
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
01:22
before signing a contract or some other type of binding document.
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๆ‹˜ๆŸๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
The phrase is โ€˜always read the small printโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
This particular phrase serves as a very good piece of advice.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Before you go ahead and agree to anything that has been presented to you
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ใฎๅฝขใง ๆ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
01:43
in the form of a contract, you must first read the small print.
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ใ€ใพใšๅฐใ•ใชๆดปๅญ—้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
In this phrase,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ€
01:50
we are saying that you must study everything
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:52
that has been written in the contract.
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ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:57
You must look closely at all of the words and each clause one by one.
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ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใจๅ„็ฏ€ใ‚’ 1 ใคใšใคๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
In this phrase, the small print refers to the tiny details
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏ
02:09
that may in the future create problems for those names that are on the contract.
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ใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ไธŠใฎๅๅ‰ใซๅฐ†ๆฅๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
02:16
Before agreeing to anything, you must read the small print.
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ๅฐใ•ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใŠ่ชญใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:21
Make sure you understand all of the details contained in the contract
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ไธ‹้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚‹่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
02:27
before signing your name... at the bottom.
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:35
Another phrase that uses the word โ€˜readโ€™ is โ€˜read between the linesโ€™.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œ่กŒ้–“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
This particular phrase refers to the action
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
02:43
of looking closely for the hidden meanings contained within something.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธญใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใๆŽขใ™
02:49
This particular phrase is often used figuratively
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่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
02:53
as a way of expressing the action, of trying to work out what was actually said,
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ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ€
03:00
and whether or not there is some hidden meaning contained within.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใซ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
A person might read between the lines of what has been said to them.
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ไบบใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฎ่กŒ้–“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:12
An innocent statement or question might have some hidden agenda.
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็„ก้‚ชๆฐ—ใช็™บ่จ€ใ‚„่ณชๅ•ใซใฏใ€้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ„ๅ›ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
There might be more to what was said.
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่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:22
We might analyse the actions of someone by reading between the lines.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒ้–“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:29
One is trying to work out whether what was said or done is true or not.
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ไบบใฏใ€่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚„่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
It is possible to be misled by what a person expresses in any particular moment.
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ไบบใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ชค่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Only later do we stop to think about that moment.
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ๅพŒใซใชใฃใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
We analyse what was said.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
We look for some hidden meaning.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
We will read between the lines.
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่กŒ้–“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Of course, for most of the time
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:00
there is nothing being hidden or withheld.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๅทฎใ—ๆŽงใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:04
But human nature often causes us to be a little suspicious from time to time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎๆ€ง่ณชไธŠใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฐ‘ใ—็–‘ๅฟตใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Sometimes we can't help ourselves.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
We must read between the lines.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒ้–“ใ‚’่ชญใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:18
You might describe these phrases as โ€˜words of cautionโ€™.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ€Œๆณจๆ„ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
A piece of advice or wisdom passed from one person to another
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„็Ÿฅๆตใฏใ€
04:28
can be described as a word of caution.
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่ญฆๅ‘Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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