What does 'PROBLEMATIC' mean? - A very useful word - Learn English with Mr Duncan

1,693 views ใƒป 2024-12-10

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:02
He is an interesting word that he's used a lot these days,
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ๅฝผใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€
00:07
especially when we are discussing attitudes and ways of behaving both in the present and from the past.
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็‰นใซ็พๅœจใจ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:16
Things that were seen as acceptable and commonplace years ago.
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใฏ่จฑๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
00:21
But these days are looked at in a negative way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
The word is โ€˜problematicโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
As an adjective, the word problematic means the nature or the property of an action or occurrence.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€่กŒ็‚บใ‚„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎๆ€ง่ณชใ‚„ๆ€ง่ณชใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
A thing done might cause a problem or create some sort of difficulty.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
An idea or plan might be described as problematic
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ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ้–“ใงๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ๆ†คๆ…จใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
00:49
if it is likely to cause anger and outrage amongst groups of people.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„่จˆ็”ปใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:56
Something can be described as problematic if there is a certain amount of doubt over whether it will be accepted or not.
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ใ€‚ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ็–‘ๅฟตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Where there is uncertainty, there is normally a problem.
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ไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Something that is difficult to deal with can be described as being problematic.
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Something might present a problem to which there is no obvious solution.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใŒใชใ„ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
For example, plans for a new airport runway will present many problems that will be impossible to avoid.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฉบๆธฏใฎๆป‘่ตฐ่ทฏใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใฏใ€้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
The proposal will be problematic both during the construction and after the runway is complete.
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ใ“ใฎๆๆกˆใฏๆป‘่ตฐ่ทฏใฎๅปบ่จญไธญใ‚‚ๅฎŒๆˆๅพŒใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใจใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
01:50
It would be fair to say that many things present their own problems.
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
However, most of the time these problems can be solved,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ
02:00
normally after a certain period of consultation.
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ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ใฎ็›ธ่ซ‡ๅพŒใซ่งฃๆฑบใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
The problems will be discussed and hopefully resolved.
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ๅ•้กŒใฏ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ‚ใ‚Œใ€่งฃๆฑบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
There is one final use of the word problematic that I haven't told you about yet.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใพใ ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:22
This particular definition relates to some things that might cause disapproval, outrage, and offence.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฎš็พฉใฏใ€ไธๆ‰ฟ่ชใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
A problematic thing can be a type of attitude or viewpoint that is seen as offensive.
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ๅ•้กŒใจใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚„่ฆ–็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
This can be something that is being done now in the present.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใงใ‚‚่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:43
However, we might also look at things from the past and how they relate to the present day.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใจใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
A good example being an old movie or TV show made many years ago...
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅคใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
in a time when attitudes were different. Something that was acceptable in the past might not in the present day.
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฏไบบใ€…ใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้ŽๅŽปใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ€็พๅœจใงใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
The attitude towards a certain thing may have changed,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ…‹ๅบฆใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€
03:11
thus leading to certain things from the past becoming unacceptable.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Attitudes from the past may conflict with the ones held today.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใจ็Ÿ›็›พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:24
Attitudes towards race, religion, gender, sexuality, politics and freedom have all drastically changed over the years.
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ไบบ็จฎใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปใ€่‡ช็”ฑใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ…‹ๅบฆใฏใ™ในใฆใ€้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:37
These โ€˜old fashionedโ€™ attitudes will become problematic
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ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใฎใ€ๆ…‹ๅบฆใŒใ€
03:42
if they are somehow displayed on TV, in a movie, in a song, or in a book.
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ๆญŒใ€ๆœฌใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:51
Words and actions from the past might be seen as problematic if they are likely to create offence,
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้ŽๅŽปใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใŒไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ•้กŒ่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
03:59
although in reality most people are able to appreciate the difference in attitudes held in the past...
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใจ็พๅœจใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใŒ
04:08
and the ones held now, and generally don't feel upset by them.
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Who knows?
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:17
the acceptable attitudes we hold now may in the future be just as problematic.
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็งใŸใกใŒ็พๅœจๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏๅŒๆง˜ใซๅ•้กŒใจใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
This is all due to the fact that over time, everything changes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ™ในใฆใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Attitudes change. Societies change.
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ๆ…‹ๅบฆใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็คพไผšใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
People change.
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ไบบใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
A problematic thing can be described as dubious, tricky, questionable.
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ๅ•้กŒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ๆ‰ฑใ„ใซใใ„ใ€็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
It is something that is uncertain
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ็ขบๅฎŸใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
04:48
and may or may not create problems in the future.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Here are some words that I've used today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใŒไฝฟใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Attitude - the viewpoint or feeling towards something.
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ๆ…‹ๅบฆ - ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ฆ–็‚นใพใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€‚
05:03
Conflict - the state of disagreement or war. To go against.
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็ด›ไบ‰ - ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใพใŸใฏๆˆฆไบ‰ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ€‚ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
05:11
Drastically - extremely, very much. To a large degree.
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ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซ - ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซใ€‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใ€‚
05:19
Resolve - the ending of a disagreement or problem.
47
319986
5672
่งฃๆฑบ - ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใŒ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
05:25
Uncertain - Not known. Unsure, open to question.
48
325658
4995
ไธ็ขบๅฎŸ โ€“ ไธๆ˜Žใ€‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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