What does 'PROBLEMATIC' mean? - A very useful word - Learn English with Mr Duncan

1,693 views ・ 2024-12-10

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
He is an interesting word that he's used a lot these days,
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κ·ΈλŠ” μš”μ¦˜ κ·Έκ°€ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν₯미둜운 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
especially when we are discussing attitudes and ways of behaving both in the present and from the past.
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특히 ν˜„μž¬μ™€ 과거의 νƒœλ„μ™€ 행동 방식을 λ…Όν•  λ•Œ λ”μš± κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Things that were seen as acceptable and commonplace years ago.
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λͺ‡ λ…„ μ „μ—λŠ” 용인되고 ν‰λ²”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  β€‹β€‹μ—¬κ²¨μ‘Œλ˜ 것듀이죠.
00:21
But these days are looked at in a negative way.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš”μ¦˜μ€ 뢀정적인 μ‹œκ°μœΌλ‘œ 바라보고 μžˆλ‹€.
00:26
The word is β€˜problematic’.
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'문제적'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
As an adjective, the word problematic means the nature or the property of an action or occurrence.
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ μ„±κ²©μ΄λ‚˜ 속성을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
A thing done might cause a problem or create some sort of difficulty.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 이루어지면 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μΌμ’…μ˜ 어렀움이 λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
An idea or plan might be described as problematic
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μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λ‚˜ κ³„νšμ΄
00:49
if it is likely to cause anger and outrage amongst groups of people.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 사이에 뢄노와 λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό μœ λ°œν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Something can be described as problematic if there is a certain amount of doubt over whether it will be accepted or not.
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그것이 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ§ˆμ§€ 아닐지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λŠ 정도 μ˜μ‹¬μ΄ λ“ λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Where there is uncertainty, there is normally a problem.
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λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ³³μ—λŠ” 일반적으둜 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Something that is difficult to deal with can be described as being problematic.
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닀루기 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 것은 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
Something might present a problem to which there is no obvious solution.
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λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 해결책이 μ—†λŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
For example, plans for a new airport runway will present many problems that will be impossible to avoid.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 곡항 ν™œμ£Όλ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³„νšμ—λŠ” ν”Όν•  수 μ—†λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
The proposal will be problematic both during the construction and after the runway is complete.
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이 μ œμ•ˆμ€ 건섀 도쀑과 ν™œμ£Όλ‘œκ°€ μ™„μ„±λœ 후에도 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
It would be fair to say that many things present their own problems.
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λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 κ·Έ 자체의 문제λ₯Ό μ•ˆκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 곡정할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
However, most of the time these problems can be solved,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
02:00
normally after a certain period of consultation.
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일반적으둜 일정 κΈ°κ°„μ˜ 상담 후에 해결될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
The problems will be discussed and hopefully resolved.
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ…Όμ˜λ˜κ³  희망적으둜 해결될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
There is one final use of the word problematic that I haven't told you about yet.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 아직 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ¬Έμ œλΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μš©λ„κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
This particular definition relates to some things that might cause disapproval, outrage, and offence.
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이 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ •μ˜λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€, λΆ„λ…Έ, 곡격을 μœ λ°œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 사항과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
A problematic thing can be a type of attitude or viewpoint that is seen as offensive.
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것은 λΆˆμΎŒν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ νƒœλ„λ‚˜ 관점일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
This can be something that is being done now in the present.
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이것은 ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
However, we might also look at things from the past and how they relate to the present day.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 과거의 일과 그것이 ν˜„μž¬μ™€ μ–΄λ–€ 관련이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
A good example being an old movie or TV show made many years ago...
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λͺ‡ λ…„ 전에 μ œμž‘λœ 였래된 μ˜ν™”λ‚˜ TV μ‡Όκ°€ 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
02:56
in a time when attitudes were different. Something that was acceptable in the past might not in the present day.
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νƒœλ„κ°€ λ‹¬λžλ˜ μ‹œλŒ€μ— 말이죠. κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ 것이 ν˜„μž¬μ—λŠ” ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
The attitude towards a certain thing may have changed,
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νŠΉμ • 사물에 λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„κ°€ λ°”λ€Œμ–΄
03:11
thus leading to certain things from the past becoming unacceptable.
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과거의 νŠΉμ • 사물이 받아듀여지지 μ•Šκ²Œ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
Attitudes from the past may conflict with the ones held today.
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과거의 νƒœλ„λŠ” μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ˜ νƒœλ„μ™€ 상좩될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
Attitudes towards race, religion, gender, sexuality, politics and freedom have all drastically changed over the years.
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인쒅, 쒅ꡐ, 성별, μ„±, μ •μΉ˜ 및 μžμœ μ— λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μˆ˜λ…„μ— 걸쳐 크게 λ³€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
These β€˜old fashioned’ attitudes will become problematic
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 'ꡬ식' νƒœλ„λŠ”
03:42
if they are somehow displayed on TV, in a movie, in a song, or in a book.
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TV, μ˜ν™”, λ…Έλž˜, μ±…μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“  ν‘œν˜„λœλ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Words and actions from the past might be seen as problematic if they are likely to create offence,
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과거의 말과 행동이 λΆˆμΎŒκ°μ„ μ‘°μ„±ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
although in reality most people are able to appreciate the difference in attitudes held in the past...
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 과거에 κ°€μ‘Œλ˜ νƒœλ„μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό 인식할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ...
04:08
and the ones held now, and generally don't feel upset by them.
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ν˜„μž¬μ˜ νƒœλ„μ™€ 일반적으둜 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ“€ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ†μƒν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Who knows?
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λˆ„κ°€ μ•Œκ² μ–΄μš”?
04:17
the acceptable attitudes we hold now may in the future be just as problematic.
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ν˜„μž¬ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄λŠ” νƒœλ„λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ—λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
This is all due to the fact that over time, everything changes.
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이것은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ³€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
Attitudes change. Societies change.
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νƒœλ„κ°€ λ³€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” λ³€ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
People change.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ³€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
A problematic thing can be described as dubious, tricky, questionable.
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것은 λͺ¨ν˜Έν•˜κ³ , κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­κ³ , μ˜μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€κ³  μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
It is something that is uncertain
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λΆˆν™•μ‹€
04:48
and may or may not create problems in the future.
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ν•˜κ³  λ―Έλž˜μ— λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생길 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μ•ˆ 생길 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” 일이닀 .
04:54
Here are some words that I've used today.
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였늘 μ œκ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
Attitude - the viewpoint or feeling towards something.
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νƒœλ„ - μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ κ΄€μ μ΄λ‚˜ λŠλ‚Œ.
05:03
Conflict - the state of disagreement or war. To go against.
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κ°ˆλ“± - 뢈일치 λ˜λŠ” μ „μŸ μƒνƒœ. λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€.
05:11
Drastically - extremely, very much. To a large degree.
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극적으둜 - κ·Ήλ„λ‘œ, 맀우 많이. μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 정도.
05:19
Resolve - the ending of a disagreement or problem.
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ν•΄κ²° - 의견 μ°¨μ΄λ‚˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λλ‚˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
Uncertain - Not known. Unsure, open to question.
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λΆˆν™•μ‹€ν•¨ - μ•Œ 수 μ—†μŒ. ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§ˆλ¬Έν•  여지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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