How to Give an Informative Presentation: What to say and do

14,378 views ใƒป 2023-03-04

Benjaminโ€™s English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Hey, how are you? Welcome back. In today's lesson, it's a lesson on presenting. I do
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ื”ื™ื™ ืžื” ืฉืœื•ืžืš? ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื•ื‘ืš. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื , ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื’ืช.
00:07
have another lesson on this site, which is presenting where you're really sort of trying
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื ืกื”
00:12
to sell an idea. This is a slightly different type of presentation. In this one, we're going
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ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื–ื”ื• ืกื•ื’ ืงืฆืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื’ืช. ื‘ืงื˜ืข ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื
00:18
to be looking at being more objective and just presenting information. Now, I've got
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ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืžื™ื“ืข. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื™
00:27
a friend who works for one of the top banks in London, and he has found that presenting
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ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื”ืฆื’ื”
00:35
has been very difficult, and it's proving to be an obstacle in his career progression.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื•.
00:42
So even native speakers can find this difficult. Okay, so at the beginning of a presentation,
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ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืคืช ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื” ืงืฉื”. ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื– ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืฆื’ืช,
00:52
it's useful to spell out the current situation. Where are we now? Where we at? So, where we're
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ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™. ืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื•? ืื– ืื™ืคื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื•
01:03
at at the moment is, or at the moment we are. Yep. Make people aware. Yep. Whatever the
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ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข ื–ื”, ืื• ื›ืจื’ืข ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื. ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื. ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื”
01:13
project is, where is the starting point? I think it's interesting to consider where we
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ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ืื™ืคื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”? ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืื ื•
01:22
put the stress in a sentence. Let's look at this sentence, here. "What I can tell you
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ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืืŸ. "ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืš
01:29
is that such and such a company has increased their investment in our company." "What I
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ื•ืื—ืจืช ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•". "ืžื” ืฉืื ื™
01:40
can tell you is", because we're emphasizing "can", it suggests that this particular information,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืš ื–ื”", ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ "ื™ื›ื•ืœ", ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”,
01:51
we have permission to hear, but there is other information that there is no permission to
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืื”
02:00
share. So, this person is holding something back. Yep. They've got something, some kind
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ืœืฉืชืฃ. ืื–, ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ืžืฉื”ื• . ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”ื•, ืกื•ื’
02:08
of secret that they're not sharing. So, if we don't want that to be the meaning, then
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ืฉืœ ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื. ืื–, ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ืื–
02:14
don't put the emphasis, here. "What I can tell you is that", "What I can tell you is
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ืืœ ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืŸ. "ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืš ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”", "ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืš ื–ื”
02:19
that", okay? So, where you put the emphasis changes the meaning of a sentence.
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ื–ื”", ื‘ืกื“ืจ? ืื– ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืืชื” ืฉื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื˜.
02:27
Okay, next phrase. "What I'd like to be able to say is that in the second quarter sales
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื. "ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™
02:38
targets were met, but the reality is that they were missed by 2%." Okay? So, what was
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ื”ื•ืฉื’ื• ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืžืฆื• ื‘-2%". ื‘ืกื“ืจ? ืื– ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
02:48
the goal that was trying to be met? Was it successful or not? How would we change this
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’? ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืื• ืœื? ืื™ืš ื ืฉื ื” ืืช ื–ื”
02:57
if it was positive? So, instead of "What I'd like to be able to say", we would say "What
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ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™? ืื–, ื‘ืžืงื•ื "ืžื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืžื”
03:05
I can tell you is", or "What I can report back is that the sales targets were 14% and
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ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืš ื–ื”", ืื• "ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• 14% ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื•
03:14
we managed to achieve them." Okay? So, "I'd like to be able to", if it's something that
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ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื. ." ื‘ืกื“ืจ? ืื–, "ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ", ืื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื•
03:22
wasn't achieved, or "can" if it was something that was. Confusing.
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ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฉื’, ืื• "ื™ื›ื•ืœ" ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื”. ืžึฐื‘ึทืœื‘ึผึตืœ.
03:28
Okay, moving on. You want to give an indication of what you are going to talk about. All right?
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืื”. ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
03:42
So, let me just give you a rough idea of... Let me just give you a rough idea of what
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ืื–, ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืจืง ืœืชืช ืœืš ืžื•ืฉื’ ื’ืก ืขืœ... ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืจืง ืœืชืช ืœืš ืžื•ืฉื’ ื’ืก ืขืœ ืžื”
03:50
I'm going to be talking about today. I'm going to tell you about this, I'm going to tell
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืกืคืจ ืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืกืคืจ
03:54
you about this, I'm going to tell you about this. Perhaps it would be a good idea if I
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ืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืกืคืจ ืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื
04:02
gave you an overview of the market in Africa, what is happening in Africa. So, what you're
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ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืกืงื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”. ืื– ืžื” ืฉืืชื”
04:12
doing is you're using a sentence to introduce what you're going to talk about. Okay? Perhaps
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ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ืกื“ืจ? ืื•ืœื™
04:21
it would be a good idea if... Perhaps. This makes it like a choice, but actually you are
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื... ืื•ืœื™. ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืชื”
04:29
making the choice. There is no choice. You're just pretending there is.
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ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ืืชื” ืจืง ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ.
04:35
Let me just give you a rough idea of... I gave the example of what I'm going to be talking
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ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืจืง ืœืชืช ืœืš ืžื•ืฉื’ ื’ืก ืฉืœ... ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš
04:44
about, or let me give you a rough idea of what is happening in the sector of the economy.
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ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืื• ื”ืจืฉื” ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืœืš ืžื•ืฉื’ ื’ืก ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”.
04:53
I don't know. I'm just going to touch on. That means I'm going to talk about, but in
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข. ืื ื™ ืจืง ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื’ืขืช. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช
05:06
a small amount of detail. I'm just going to touch on what is happening in North America,
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ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜. ืื ื™ ืจืง ืื’ืข ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
05:15
but mainly I will be focusing on the situation in Europe. Okay? What are you going to be
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ื‘ืกื“ืจ? ืขืœ ืžื” ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš
05:22
talking about?
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ืœื“ื‘ืจ?
05:25
Now, I have covered this in other videos, but let's have a look at other ways of saying
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ื›ืขืช, ื›ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ
05:32
"thanks". I know that. I've already thought about that. So, if we have an interruption,
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"ืชื•ื“ื”". ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื–ื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืื– ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืคืจืขื”,
05:39
"thanks", put their name, if you know their name. Yeah, I was coming to that. You're quite
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"ืชื•ื“ื”", ืฉื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื, ืื ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ืฉืžื. ื›ืŸ, ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื–ื”. ืืชื” ื“ื™
05:47
right, but I will deal with that a little bit later. That's okay. I was coming to that.
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ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื–ื”.
05:58
That means in the plan for the speech, yep, going to talk about sausages here, but the
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื ืื•ื, ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ
06:05
man is asking for you to talk about sausages here, and it's like, no, I was coming to the
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ื”ืื™ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืœื, ื‘ืืชื™
06:10
sausage bit, but not yet. Yeah, you're quite right, I need to. So, if someone says, can
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ืœื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื. ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš. ืื– ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ,
06:20
you share with us the statistics for sausage making in Germany? Like, yeah, yeah, you're
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”? ื›ืื™ืœื•, ื›ืŸ, ื›ืŸ, ืืชื”
06:28
quite right, I do need to show you that, and maybe you have the information, maybe you
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ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืš ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ืื•ืœื™
06:34
don't. If you don't have the information, then yeah, you're quite right, I can share
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ืื™ืŸ ืœืš. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ืื– ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ืง
06:41
that with you after the meeting. Yeah, not right now.
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ืืช ื–ื” ืื™ืชืš ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”. ื›ืŸ, ืœื ื›ืจื’ืข.
06:48
That's a good point. So, this filler just gives you a little bit of sort of thinking
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ื–ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื–, ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืจืง ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ืงืฆืช
06:54
time. I'm not suggesting that you pepper your speech with fillers, but sometimes you may
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ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉืชืคืœืคืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœืš ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ
07:01
need them just to think on your feet and find an answer.
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ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืง ืœื”ื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
07:08
More difficult questions. Again, these phrases are designed to give you some thinking time.
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ืฉืืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืชืช ืœืš ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”.
07:17
So, if you can learn them, then you can almost say them automatically, and then you're thinking,
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ืื– ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื, ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืื– ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘,
07:25
okay, that's the answer. Well, that's an interesting question. Yeah. So, in that first sentence,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื–ื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช. ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื–, ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
07:35
I'm not actually answering the question, I'm just going, mm, thinking. What I'd say is,
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืื ื™ ืจืง ื”ื•ืœืš, ืžืž, ื—ื•ืฉื‘. ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื”,
07:44
and now I'm giving my answer. Sorry, could you repeat that? I don't think everyone heard.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™. ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”? ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื•.
07:54
This is a great way of giving yourself some thinking time, because you're not actually
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ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœืชืช ืœืขืฆืžืš ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื
07:59
doing any talking here. You've got someone else doing the talking, so you're totally
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ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืื– ืืชื” ืœื’ืžืจื™
08:04
free to think of the answer. So, so-and-so said a question, and you're pretending that
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ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืื–, ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืฉืืœื”, ื•ืืชื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื
08:10
not everyone heard this question, so they repeat it.
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ืฉืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ืื– ื”ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”.
08:14
So, when we do face an interruption from the audience when you're giving this informative
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขื” ืžื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื’ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•
08:19
presentation, the main thing you need to do is keep in control of who's talking. You don't
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, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืืชื” ืœื
08:27
want it to everyone start talking and arguing amongst themselves. So, if they ask a difficult
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ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ืฉืืœื•
08:34
question straight away, I'm afraid I don't have that information to hand, but I can find
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ืฉืืœื” ืงืฉื” ื™ืฉืจ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ
08:39
it out shortly after this and give it to you straight away.
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ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื•ืœืชืช ืœืš ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื“.
08:45
And then move on. Go back to what you were talking about. Another way of saying that,
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ื•ืื– ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”. ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจืช. ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช, ื”ืื
08:51
could I get back to you on that one? It's an interesting question. Back to the agenda.
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ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”? ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช. ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื.
08:56
Yep. Don't let people take you off what you're there to talk about. I can double-check that
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืืœ ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชืš ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘
09:03
if you like. Again, interesting question. Thanks very much. Yep, say their name. Thanks
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ืื ืชืจืฆื”. ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉืืœื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”. ื›ืŸ, ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ืฉืžื. ืชื•ื“ื”
09:09
very much. You know, we should definitely think about that.
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ืจื‘ื”. ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
09:16
If someone makes you say something that you have already said, then you might want to
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ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจืช, ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืชืจืฆื”
09:24
say, "Well, as I've already said, Chelsea are the best team in London." Or, "Yes, as
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ืœื•ืžืจ, "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจืชื™, ืฆ'ืœืกื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ". ืื•, "ื›ืŸ, ื›ืคื™
09:36
I pointed out a little bit earlier, Chelsea are the best team in London." Are we going
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ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืงืฆืช ืงื•ื“ื, ืฆ'ืœืกื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ". ื”ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•
09:42
to have some furious comment saying that Chelsea aren't the best team? Okay. Yeah, well, I
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ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืขืจื” ื–ื•ืขืžืช ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฆ'ืœืกื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ? ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™
09:49
mean, this is what I was saying at the beginning of my talk. So, you can see here that I'm
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ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืœื™. ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืฉืื ื™
09:55
using conversational fillers. Obviously, you wouldn't do them... Do that in formal written
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ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื”. ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื... ืชืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช
10:02
English and you don't want to have too much of it, but I'm just writing it down how people
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ื•ืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืจืง ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืืช ื–ื” ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื
10:09
often actually speak.
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ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.
10:13
If a question is slightly annoying and you want that person to, you know, quieten down
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ืื ืฉืืœื” ืงืฆืช ืžืขืฆื‘ื ืช ื•ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื”, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื™ืฉืชื™ืง
10:21
and you want to be a little firmer, do you mind if we deal with that later? Quite similar
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ื•ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืง, ืื›ืคืช ืœืš ืฉื ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš? ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืžื”
10:26
to up here. Or, I don't really want to go into too much detail at this stage. Yep. This
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ืœื›ืืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”. ืื•, ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”. ื›ึผึตืŸ.
10:36
phrase here is a little kind of disapproving. Yep. It's saying, "I'm in charge of this.
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ืœื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
10:44
You've asked me a slightly silly question. Can everyone stop asking silly questions because
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ืฉืืœืช ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืืœื” ืงืฆืช ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ืช. ื”ืื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื›ื™
10:50
I have something important to say?" So, where are we at? Yeah? That's how we start a presentation.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“?" ืื– ืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื? ื›ึผึตืŸ? ื›ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžืฆื’ืช.
11:00
Where are we at? You have just watched a video on how to do... How to give an informative
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ืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื? ื–ื” ืขืชื” ืฆืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช... ืื™ืš ืœืชืช
11:07
presentation. You'll find that on my channel that there are lots of different videos to
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ืžืฆื’ืช ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืชื’ืœื• ืฉื‘ืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
11:12
do with presentation skills, the voice work, the different phrases that you can use. So,
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ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”, ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ, ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื. ืื–
11:20
if you've enjoyed this, do check out the other ones. It would be great if you could subscribe
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ืื ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื–ื”, ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื
11:26
to my channel, and you also need to do the... Allow the notifications by ringing on the
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ืœืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœื™, ื•ืืชื” ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช... ืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆืœืฆื•ืœ ืขืœ
11:32
bell. And if you'd like any extra help from me, then honeyourenglish.com is the place
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ื”ืคืขืžื•ืŸ. ื•ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืขื–ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืžื ื™ , ืื– honeyourenglish.com ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื
11:39
to go. Thanks for watching.
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ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื•. ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื”.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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