How to Give an Informative Presentation: What to say and do

13,146 views ใƒป 2023-03-04

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, how are you? Welcome back. In today's lesson, it's a lesson on presenting. I do
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‹ใ„๏ผŸ ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
have another lesson on this site, which is presenting where you're really sort of trying
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:12
to sell an idea. This is a slightly different type of presentation. In this one, we're going
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€
00:18
to be looking at being more objective and just presenting information. Now, I've got
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฎข่ฆณ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ˜ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎ
00:27
a friend who works for one of the top banks in London, and he has found that presenting
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ไธ€ๆต้Š€่กŒใฎ 1 ใคใซๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ
00:35
has been very difficult, and it's proving to be an obstacle in his career progression.
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้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฝผใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅฆจใ’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
So even native speakers can find this difficult. Okay, so at the beginning of a presentation,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ•ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€
00:52
it's useful to spell out the current situation. Where are we now? Where we at? So, where we're
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็พๅœจใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
01:03
at at the moment is, or at the moment we are. Yep. Make people aware. Yep. Whatever the
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็พๅœจใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
project is, where is the starting point? I think it's interesting to consider where we
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๅ‡บ็™บ็‚นใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹? ๆ–‡ใฎ ใฉใ“ใซๅผท่ชฟใ‚’็ฝฎใใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:22
put the stress in a sentence. Let's look at this sentence, here. "What I can tell you
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:29
is that such and such a company has increased their investment in our company." "What I
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œใฎไผš็คพใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎไผš็คพใธใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŒ
01:40
can tell you is", because we're emphasizing "can", it suggests that this particular information,
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่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
01:51
we have permission to hear, but there is other information that there is no permission to
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่žใ่จฑๅฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใŒใชใ„ไป–ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:00
share. So, this person is holding something back. Yep. They've got something, some kind
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:08
of secret that they're not sharing. So, if we don't want that to be the meaning, then
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:14
don't put the emphasis, here. "What I can tell you is that", "What I can tell you is
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
02:19
that", okay? So, where you put the emphasis changes the meaning of a sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ๆ–‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Okay, next phrase. "What I'd like to be able to say is that in the second quarter sales
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŒ ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ฌฌ 2 ๅ››ๅŠๆœŸใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒ
02:38
targets were met, but the reality is that they were missed by 2%." Okay? So, what was
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็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ้”ๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2% ้”ๆˆใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹
02:48
the goal that was trying to be met? Was it successful or not? How would we change this
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? ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ‹ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
02:57
if it was positive? So, instead of "What I'd like to be able to say", we would say "What
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? ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ
03:05
I can tell you is", or "What I can report back is that the sales targets were 14% and
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็งใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ็งใŒ ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฃฒไธŠ็›ฎๆจ™ใŒ14%ใงใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹
03:14
we managed to achieve them." Okay? So, "I'd like to be able to", if it's something that
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้”ๆˆใงใใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ." ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้”ๆˆใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ
03:22
wasn't achieved, or "can" if it was something that was. Confusing.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€ใ€้”ๆˆใงใใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:28
Okay, moving on. You want to give an indication of what you are going to talk about. All right?
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ใงใฏๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:42
So, let me just give you a rough idea of... Let me just give you a rough idea of what
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ใงใฏใ€ๅคงใพใ‹ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ†…ๅฎนใฎๅคงใพใ‹ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:50
I'm going to be talking about today. I'm going to tell you about this, I'm going to tell
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€
03:54
you about this, I'm going to tell you about this. Perhaps it would be a good idea if I
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:02
gave you an overview of the market in Africa, what is happening in Africa. So, what you're
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ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
04:12
doing is you're using a sentence to introduce what you're going to talk about. Okay? Perhaps
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
04:21
it would be a good idea if... Perhaps. This makes it like a choice, but actually you are
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ธๆŠžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
04:29
making the choice. There is no choice. You're just pretending there is.
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้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Let me just give you a rough idea of... I gave the example of what I'm going to be talking
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ๅคงใพใ‹ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:44
about, or let me give you a rough idea of what is happening in the sector of the economy.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ ็ตŒๆธˆใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅคงใพใ‹ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:53
I don't know. I'm just going to touch on. That means I'm going to talk about, but in
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:06
a small amount of detail. I'm just going to touch on what is happening in North America,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒ—็ฑณใง่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:15
but mainly I will be focusing on the situation in Europe. Okay? What are you going to be
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ใŒใ€ไธปใซใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎ็Šถๆณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•
05:22
talking about?
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:25
Now, I have covered this in other videos, but let's have a look at other ways of saying
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใฎไป–ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:32
"thanks". I know that. I've already thought about that. So, if we have an interruption,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ™ใงใซ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธญๆ–ญใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:39
"thanks", put their name, if you know their name. Yeah, I was coming to that. You're quite
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š
05:47
right, but I will deal with that a little bit later. That's okay. I was coming to that.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:58
That means in the plan for the speech, yep, going to talk about sausages here, but the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ่จˆ็”ปใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:05
man is asking for you to talk about sausages here, and it's like, no, I was coming to the
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็”ทๆ€งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:10
sausage bit, but not yet. Yeah, you're quite right, I need to. So, if someone says, can
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใงใฎ
06:20
you share with us the statistics for sausage making in Germany? Like, yeah, yeah, you're
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธไฝœใ‚Šใฎ็ตฑ่จˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:28
quite right, I do need to show you that, and maybe you have the information, maybe you
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ใพใฃใŸใๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
06:34
don't. If you don't have the information, then yeah, you're quite right, I can share
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใˆใˆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ
06:41
that with you after the meeting. Yeah, not right now.
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ไผš่ญฐใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใจใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใˆใˆใ€ ไปŠใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
That's a good point. So, this filler just gives you a little bit of sort of thinking
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใฏใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆ€่€ƒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
06:54
time. I'm not suggesting that you pepper your speech with fillers, but sometimes you may
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใง
07:01
need them just to think on your feet and find an answer.
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่€ƒใˆใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:08
More difficult questions. Again, these phrases are designed to give you some thinking time.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
So, if you can learn them, then you can almost say them automatically, and then you're thinking,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใปใผ ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
07:25
okay, that's the answer. Well, that's an interesting question. Yeah. So, in that first sentence,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ญ”ใˆใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€
07:35
I'm not actually answering the question, I'm just going, mm, thinking. What I'd say is,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใ  ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:44
and now I'm giving my answer. Sorry, could you repeat that? I don't think everyone heard.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฟใ‚“ใช่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
This is a great way of giving yourself some thinking time, because you're not actually
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07:59
doing any talking here. You've got someone else doing the talking, so you're totally
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
08:04
free to think of the answer. So, so-and-so said a question, and you're pretending that
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่‡ช็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ€…ใŒ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:10
not everyone heard this question, so they repeat it.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™.
08:14
So, when we do face an interruption from the audience when you're giving this informative
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๆœ‰็›Šใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ด่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅฆจๅฎณใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
08:19
presentation, the main thing you need to do is keep in control of who's talking. You don't
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไธปใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่ชฐใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
08:27
want it to everyone start talking and arguing amongst themselves. So, if they ask a difficult
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœ›ใพใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ™ใใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
08:34
question straight away, I'm afraid I don't have that information to hand, but I can find
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ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏๆ‰‹ๅ…ƒใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:39
it out shortly after this and give it to you straight away.
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ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆธกใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
08:45
And then move on. Go back to what you were talking about. Another way of saying that,
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
08:51
could I get back to you on that one? It's an interesting question. Back to the agenda.
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ใใฎไปถใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ญฐ้กŒใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Yep. Don't let people take you off what you're there to talk about. I can double-check that
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ†็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
09:03
if you like. Again, interesting question. Thanks very much. Yep, say their name. Thanks
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:09
very much. You know, we should definitely think about that.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:16
If someone makes you say something that you have already said, then you might want to
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€
09:24
say, "Well, as I've already said, Chelsea are the best team in London." Or, "Yes, as
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใŒใ™ใงใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใฏ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€
09:36
I pointed out a little bit earlier, Chelsea are the best team in London." Are we going
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใฏ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:42
to have some furious comment saying that Chelsea aren't the best team? Okay. Yeah, well, I
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ใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใฏ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็Œ›็ƒˆใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€
09:49
mean, this is what I was saying at the beginning of my talk. So, you can see here that I'm
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่ฌ›ๆผ”ใฎๅ†’้ ญใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
09:55
using conversational fillers. Obviously, you wouldn't do them... Do that in formal written
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“... ๆญฃๅผใชๆ›ธ้ขใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€
10:02
English and you don't want to have too much of it, but I'm just writing it down how people
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
10:09
often actually speak.
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.
10:13
If a question is slightly annoying and you want that person to, you know, quieten down
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่ณชๅ•ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้ขๅ€’ใงใ€ ใใฎไบบใซ้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:21
and you want to be a little firmer, do you mind if we deal with that later? Quite similar
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅพŒใงๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใพใงใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:26
to up here. Or, I don't really want to go into too much detail at this stage. Yep. This
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๆฎต้šŽใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:36
phrase here is a little kind of disapproving. Yep. It's saying, "I'm in charge of this.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๆ‰ฟ่ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
You've asked me a slightly silly question. Can everyone stop asking silly questions because
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ† ใฎใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
10:50
I have something important to say?" So, where are we at? Yeah? That's how we start a presentation.
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?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใ‚“ใชใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณ้–‹ๅง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
Where are we at? You have just watched a video on how to do... How to give an informative
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็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ ... ๆœ‰็›Šใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•
11:07
presentation. You'll find that on my channel that there are lots of different videos to
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใฏใ€
11:12
do with presentation skills, the voice work, the different phrases that you can use. So,
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใƒœใ‚คใ‚น ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
11:20
if you've enjoyed this, do check out the other ones. It would be great if you could subscribe
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
to my channel, and you also need to do the... Allow the notifications by ringing on the
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™... ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ ้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใพใ™
11:32
bell. And if you'd like any extra help from me, then honeyourenglish.com is the place
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€honeyourenglish.com ใซ
11:39
to go. Thanks for watching.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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