How to Give an Informative Presentation: What to say and do

13,199 views ใƒป 2023-03-04

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, how are you? Welcome back. In today's lesson, it's a lesson on presenting. I do
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์ด๋ด, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:07
have another lesson on this site, which is presenting where you're really sort of trying
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
to sell an idea. This is a slightly different type of presentation. In this one, we're going
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
00:18
to be looking at being more objective and just presenting information. Now, I've got
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜
00:27
a friend who works for one of the top banks in London, and he has found that presenting
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์€ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด
00:35
has been very difficult, and it's proving to be an obstacle in his career progression.
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So even native speakers can find this difficult. Okay, so at the beginning of a presentation,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:52
it's useful to spell out the current situation. Where are we now? Where we at? So, where we're
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋””์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:03
at at the moment is, or at the moment we are. Yep. Make people aware. Yep. Whatever the
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋„ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
01:13
project is, where is the starting point? I think it's interesting to consider where we
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์‹œ์ž‘์ ์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
put the stress in a sentence. Let's look at this sentence, here. "What I can tell you
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:29
is that such and such a company has increased their investment in our company." "What I
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์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:40
can tell you is", because we're emphasizing "can", it suggests that this particular information,
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
01:51
we have permission to hear, but there is other information that there is no permission to
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๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
share. So, this person is holding something back. Yep. They've got something, some kind
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:08
of secret that they're not sharing. So, if we don't want that to be the meaning, then
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:14
don't put the emphasis, here. "What I can tell you is that", "What I can tell you is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๊ฒƒ ์ด์•ผ", "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๊ฒƒ
02:19
that", okay? So, where you put the emphasis changes the meaning of a sentence.
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์ด์•ผ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Okay, next phrase. "What I'd like to be able to say is that in the second quarter sales
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ. "์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ
02:38
targets were met, but the reality is that they were missed by 2%." Okay? So, what was
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์‹ค์€ 2%๊ฐ€ ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:48
the goal that was trying to be met? Was it successful or not? How would we change this
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€๊นŒ์š”
02:57
if it was positive? So, instead of "What I'd like to be able to say", we would say "What
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? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ" ๋Œ€์‹  "
03:05
I can tell you is", or "What I can report back is that the sales targets were 14% and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ๋งค ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ 14%์˜€๊ณ 
03:14
we managed to achieve them." Okay? So, "I'd like to be able to", if it's something that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฉด "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค", ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ
03:22
wasn't achieved, or "can" if it was something that was. Confusing.
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์ด๋ฉด "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
03:28
Okay, moving on. You want to give an indication of what you are going to talk about. All right?
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:42
So, let me just give you a rough idea of... Let me just give you a rough idea of what
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด... ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
I'm going to be talking about today. I'm going to tell you about this, I'm going to tell
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:54
you about this, I'm going to tell you about this. Perhaps it would be a good idea if I
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:02
gave you an overview of the market in Africa, what is happening in Africa. So, what you're
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์š”, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:12
doing is you're using a sentence to introduce what you're going to talk about. Okay? Perhaps
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„
04:21
it would be a good idea if... Perhaps. This makes it like a choice, but actually you are
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:29
making the choice. There is no choice. You're just pretending there is.
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์„ ํƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Let me just give you a rough idea of... I gave the example of what I'm going to be talking
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๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด... ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
about, or let me give you a rough idea of what is happening in the sector of the economy.
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:53
I don't know. I'm just going to touch on. That means I'm going to talk about, but in
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋งŒ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:06
a small amount of detail. I'm just going to touch on what is happening in North America,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:15
but mainly I will be focusing on the situation in Europe. Okay? What are you going to be
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ
05:22
talking about?
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์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
05:25
Now, I have covered this in other videos, but let's have a look at other ways of saying
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์ง€๋งŒ "๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ"๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
"thanks". I know that. I've already thought about that. So, if we have an interruption,
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. ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„์„
05:39
"thanks", put their name, if you know their name. Yeah, I was coming to that. You're quite
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ง์ด
05:47
right, but I will deal with that a little bit later. That's okay. I was coming to that.
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๋งž์•„. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
That means in the plan for the speech, yep, going to talk about sausages here, but the
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฐ์„ค ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ, ์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ
06:05
man is asking for you to talk about sausages here, and it's like, no, I was coming to the
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๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ , ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:10
sausage bit, but not yet. Yeah, you're quite right, I need to. So, if someone says, can
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์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์˜
06:20
you share with us the statistics for sausage making in Germany? Like, yeah, yeah, you're
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์†Œ์‹œ์ง€ ์ œ์กฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ๋„ค ๋ง์ด
06:28
quite right, I do need to show you that, and maybe you have the information, maybe you
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๋งž์•„. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด. ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:34
don't. If you don't have the information, then yeah, you're quite right, I can share
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์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด. ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜ ํ›„์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
that with you after the meeting. Yeah, not right now.
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. ์˜ˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
That's a good point. So, this filler just gives you a little bit of sort of thinking
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด์•ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• 
06:54
time. I'm not suggesting that you pepper your speech with fillers, but sometimes you may
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:01
need them just to think on your feet and find an answer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
More difficult questions. Again, these phrases are designed to give you some thinking time.
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๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
So, if you can learn them, then you can almost say them automatically, and then you're thinking,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '
07:25
okay, that's the answer. Well, that's an interesting question. Yeah. So, in that first sentence,
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
07:35
I'm not actually answering the question, I'm just going, mm, thinking. What I'd say is,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€,
07:44
and now I'm giving my answer. Sorry, could you repeat that? I don't think everyone heard.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
This is a great way of giving yourself some thinking time, because you're not actually
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:59
doing any talking here. You've got someone else doing the talking, so you're totally
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:04
free to think of the answer. So, so-and-so said a question, and you're pretending that
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๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
08:10
not everyone heard this question, so they repeat it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
So, when we do face an interruption from the audience when you're giving this informative
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์œ ์ตํ•œ
08:19
presentation, the main thing you need to do is keep in control of who's talking. You don't
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒญ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
want it to everyone start talking and arguing amongst themselves. So, if they ask a difficult
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด
08:34
question straight away, I'm afraid I don't have that information to hand, but I can find
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
08:39
it out shortly after this and give it to you straight away.
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์ด ์งํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
And then move on. Go back to what you were talking about. Another way of saying that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜๋˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด,
08:51
could I get back to you on that one? It's an interesting question. Back to the agenda.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Yep. Don't let people take you off what you're there to talk about. I can double-check that
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๋„ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
if you like. Again, interesting question. Thanks very much. Yep, say their name. Thanks
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:09
very much. You know, we should definitely think about that.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
If someone makes you say something that you have already said, then you might want to
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:24
say, "Well, as I've already said, Chelsea are the best team in London." Or, "Yes, as
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ฒผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ˆ,
09:36
I pointed out a little bit earlier, Chelsea are the best team in London." Are we going
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด Chelsea๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:42
to have some furious comment saying that Chelsea aren't the best team? Okay. Yeah, well, I
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์ฒผ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
09:49
mean, this is what I was saying at the beginning of my talk. So, you can see here that I'm
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:55
using conversational fillers. Obviously, you wouldn't do them... Do that in formal written
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:02
English and you don't want to have too much of it, but I'm just writing it down how people
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:09
often actually speak.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
If a question is slightly annoying and you want that person to, you know, quieten down
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
10:21
and you want to be a little firmer, do you mind if we deal with that later? Quite similar
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์ข€ ๋” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:26
to up here. Or, I don't really want to go into too much detail at this stage. Yep. This
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์™€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค.
10:36
phrase here is a little kind of disapproving. Yep. It's saying, "I'm in charge of this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šน์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
10:44
You've asked me a slightly silly question. Can everyone stop asking silly questions because
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ
10:50
I have something important to say?" So, where are we at? Yeah? That's how we start a presentation.
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?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์‘? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Where are we at? You have just watched a video on how to do... How to give an informative
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
11:07
presentation. You'll find that on my channel that there are lots of different videos to
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. ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š”
11:12
do with presentation skills, the voice work, the different phrases that you can use. So,
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์Œ์„ฑ ์ž‘์—…, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:20
if you've enjoyed this, do check out the other ones. It would be great if you could subscribe
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
11:26
to my channel, and you also need to do the... Allow the notifications by ringing on the
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ... ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:32
bell. And if you'd like any extra help from me, then honeyourenglish.com is the place
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. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด honeyourenglish.com์„
11:39
to go. Thanks for watching.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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