Making old things last longer - 6 Minute English

78,150 views ใƒป 2021-06-24

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute
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ืฉืœื•ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช
00:09
English from BBC
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ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC
00:10
Learning English. I'm Rob.
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Learning English. ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘.
00:12
And I'm Sam.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืกื.
00:13
So, how are you
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉืœื•ืžืš
00:14
today, Sam?
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ืกื?
00:15
Don't ask, Rob!
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ืืœ ืชืฉืืœ, ืจื•ื‘!
00:17
Today's been a
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื–ื”
00:18
nightmare! This morning
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ืกื™ื•ื˜! ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ
00:19
I ripped my jeans and
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ืงืจืขืชื™ ืืช ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉืœื™ ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš
00:21
later my computer stopped
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ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืคืกื™ืง
00:22
working! Then, when I tried
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ืœืขื‘ื•ื“! ื•ืื–, ื›ืฉื ื™ืกื™ืชื™
00:24
taking it to a repair shop,
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ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื,
00:26
my car wouldn't start!
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ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื”ืชื ื™ืขื”!
00:27
Oh no, that's terrible!
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ืื•ื™ ืœื, ื–ื” ื ื•ืจื!
00:30
And the really bad news
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ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช
00:31
is that in today's consumer
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ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
00:33
culture, when something
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, ื›ืฉืžืฉื”ื•
00:35
breaks we usually throw
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ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื
00:36
it away and buy a new
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ืื•ืชื• ื•ืงื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ
00:37
one, instead of
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, ื‘ืžืงื•ื
00:38
trying to repair it.
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื•.
00:39
In this programme, we'll
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ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•,
00:41
learn all about repairing
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ื ืœืžื“ ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
00:42
broken things by asking
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื ืฉืืœ
00:44
what would happen if
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ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืื
00:45
we stopped junking and
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ื ืคืกื™ืง ืœืคืกืคืก
00:47
got better at fixing.
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ื•ื ืฉืชืคืจ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.
00:50
The world generates
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ
00:51
over two billion tonnes
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช
00:52
of rubbish every year.
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ืฉืœ ืืฉืคื” ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”.
00:54
So we're visiting
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื
00:55
companies in Sweden
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ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”
00:57
making it easier to
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ืฉืžืงืœื™ื ืขืœ
00:58
mend things when
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ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื
00:59
they break instead of
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ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื
01:00
replacing them - whether
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ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื”
01:02
that's clothes, bikes or
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ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืื•
01:03
washing machines.
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ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”.
01:04
And my quiz question is
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ื•ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื
01:06
about one of those
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ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืžืื•ืชืŸ
01:07
companies - Fixi, a repair
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช - Fixi,
01:09
service that collects broken
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ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื•ืกืฃ
01:11
bikes from your door
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ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ื“ืœืช ืฉืœืš
01:12
and brings them
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ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื
01:13
back fixed. The
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ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื.
01:15
company was started
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ืงืžื”
01:16
by Rafi Mohammad, a
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืคื™ ืžื•ื—ืžื“,
01:17
student of Industrial
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ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜
01:19
Innovation at the
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ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช
01:20
University of Stockholm.
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ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื.
01:22
But what was the
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
01:23
inspiration behind
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ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™
01:25
Rafi's idea? Was it:
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืคื™? ื”ืื ื–ื”:
01:27
a) he wanted to impress
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ื) ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช
01:28
his girlfriend?, b) he was
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ื—ื‘ืจืชื•?, ื‘)
01:30
sick of breathing in the
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ื ืžืืก ืœื• ืœื ืฉื•ื ืืช
01:31
city's car fumes?, or
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ืื“ื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ?, ืื•
01:33
c) he was late for his
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ื’) ื”ื•ื ืื™ื—ืจ
01:35
lecture because of
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ืœื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืคื ืฆ'ืจ
01:36
a flat tyre?
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ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ?
01:37
I'll say a) he
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ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ื) ื”ื•ื
01:39
wanted to impress
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ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช
01:40
his girlfriend.
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื•.
01:41
OK, Sam, we'll find out
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืกื, ื ื’ืœื”
01:42
about Rafi and his love life
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ืขืœ ืจืคื™ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•
01:44
later on. But whatever the
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ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื”
01:47
inspiration behind it, Rafi's
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ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื•, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืคื™
01:49
idea was a success - Fixi
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ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” - ืคื™ืงืกื™
01:52
took more than six
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ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืฉ
01:53
hundred orders in
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ืžืื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืฉืช
01:54
its first six months.
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ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”.
01:56
Rafi's isn't the only
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ืจืคื™'ืก ื”ื™ื ืœื
01:57
Swedish company
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”
01:58
helping people fix
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ืฉืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ
01:59
things instead of
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื
02:00
buying new. Denim
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ืœืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉ.
02:02
company, Nudie Jeans,
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ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื ื™ื, Nudie Jeans,
02:04
was started with a
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ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืขื
02:05
focus on ethics
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ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืืชื™ืงื”
02:06
and sustainability.
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ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
02:07
At 150 dollars a pair,
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ื‘-150 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœื–ื•ื’,
02:10
Nudie jeans aren't
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ื’'ื™ื ืก Nudie ืื™ื ื
02:11
cheap but they do
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ื–ื•ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื›ืŸ
02:12
promise free repairs for
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ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื ื ืœื›ืœ
02:14
life, from ripped knees
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ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื ืงืจื•ืขื•ืช
02:16
to torn pockets.
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ื•ืขื“ ื›ื™ืกื™ื ืงืจื•ืขื™ื. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ
02:17
BBC World Service
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BBC World Service
02:18
programme, People
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, People
02:19
Fixing the World, asked
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Fixing the World, ืฉืืœื” ืืช
02:21
students Felix and
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ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืคืœื™ืงืก ื•ืคื‘ื™ื”
02:23
Fabia Morgen, why they
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ืžื•ืจื’ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข
02:25
bought the jeans,
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ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก,
02:26
despite the high price tag.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืชื’ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
02:29
It's just been a given
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ
02:30
that when your jeans
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ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉืœืš
02:31
break, you throw them
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ื ืฉื‘ืจ, ืืชื” ื–ื•ืจืง ืื•ืชื
02:32
away, so when I heard
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, ืื– ื›ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™
02:34
that you can repair
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ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ
02:35
them easily without
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ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœืœื
02:36
any cost then it was
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ื›ืœ ืขืœื•ืช ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”
02:37
a bit of a no-brainer for me.
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ืงืฆืช ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื™.
02:39
I really liked the way they
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ืžืื•ื“ ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ืื™ืš ืฉื”ื
02:41
looked, so for me it's
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ื ืจืื™ื, ืื– ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™
02:43
worth it to buy more
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ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:45
expensive but stuff
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ื™ืงืจ ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
02:46
that I really like.
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ืฉืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืื•ื”ื‘.
02:48
Felix says that
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ืคืœื™ืงืก ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ืจื™ืงืช
02:49
throwing out old
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02:50
jeans is a given -
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ื’'ื™ื ืก ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• -
02:52
something that is
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜
02:53
just assumed to happen.
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ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจื”.
02:54
For him, buying Nudie jeans
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื•, ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื’'ื™ื ืก Nudie
02:56
is a no-brainer - a
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ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ -
02:58
decision that's
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
02:59
very easy to make.
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ืฉืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ.
03:01
And Fabia agrees.
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ื•ืคื‘ื™ื” ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”.
03:03
She doesn't mind
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03:03
paying more for stuff
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ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื”
ืœืฉืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
03:05
she really likes. Here,
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืื•ื”ื‘ืช. ื›ืืŸ,
03:07
'stuff' is an informal
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'ื“ื‘ืจื™ื' ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืœื ืจืฉืžื™ืช
03:08
way to say personal
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ืœื•ืžืจ
03:09
objects and possessions.
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ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื•ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืื™ืฉื™.
03:11
Even though they're good
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื
03:13
at recycling, people in
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ื‘ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืื ืฉื™ื
03:14
wealthy Sweden still
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ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ
03:15
buy lots of new stuff
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ืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
03:17
and they have a big
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื
03:18
carbon footprint
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ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืจื’ืœ ืคื—ืžื ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
03:19
for a country of
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ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ
03:20
just 10 million.
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10 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
03:22
But it's interesting that
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
03:23
all the innovators behind
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ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™
03:25
these companies say
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื
03:26
that in their grandparents'
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ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกื‘ื ื•ืกื‘ืชื ืฉืœื”ื
03:28
day, it was normal to
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, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืจืžืœื™
03:30
repair, fix and mend
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ืœืชืงืŸ, ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ
03:31
broken stuff.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื.
03:32
Jessika Richter is a
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ื’'ืกื™ืงื” ืจื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื
03:34
researcher at Lund
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ื—ื•ืงืจืช ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืœื•ื ื“
03:35
University. She thinks
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. ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช
03:37
repairing is an endangered
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ืฉืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื›ื—ื“ื”
03:39
activity that we used
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื•
03:40
to do more of, both
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ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื
03:41
individually and as a society.
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื’ื ื›ื—ื‘ืจื”.
03:44
Here she is talking to
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ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขื ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
03:46
BBC World Service's,
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03:47
People Fixing the World
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People Fixing the World ืฉืœ BBC World Service
03:48
programme, about the
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, ืขืœ
03:50
need to get back in
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ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืจ
03:51
touch with older
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03:51
ways of doing things:
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ืขื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:
03:54
It really is a peer effect
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ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืืคืงื˜ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื
03:56
and a culture that we're
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ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื•
03:57
trying to foster here -
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ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื˜ืคื— ื›ืืŸ -
03:58
changing a culture of
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช
04:01
consumption. The more
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ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ
04:02
people that are repairing
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงื ื™ื
04:03
and the more people that
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื
04:04
are choosing to buy repair
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ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืงื ื•ืช
04:06
services or more repairable
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ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
04:07
products, the more we will
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, ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:09
see this going mainstream -
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ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื -
04:10
and it used to be
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื
04:11
mainstream, so that's
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ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื, ืื– ื–ื”
04:12
what makes me positive too,
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ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื ืื•ืชื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™,
04:13
that it is in some ways
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื
04:14
a return to what we used
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ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื•
04:16
to be able as a society
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ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ื›ื—ื‘ืจื”
04:17
to do more of.
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื•.
04:19
Stories about Sweden's
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ
04:21
repair shops spread
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ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•
04:22
between friends and
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื
04:23
Jessika thinks this
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ื•ื’'ืกื™ืงื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื”
04:24
creates a peer effect -
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ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื - ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื”
04:27
the positive or negative
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ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช
04:28
influence friends have on
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ
04:30
the way you behave.
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ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืืชื” ืžืชื ื”ื’.
04:31
She hopes this will foster - or
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ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ื˜ืคื— - ืื•
04:33
encourage to grow - a new
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ื™ืขื•ื“ื“ ืœืฆืžื•ื— -
04:35
culture of sustainable
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ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื
04:37
consumption -
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-
04:38
so that fixing broken stuff
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ื›ืš ืฉืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื
04:40
will be mainstream, or be
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื, ืื•
04:43
considered normal, once again.
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ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™, ืฉื•ื‘.
04:45
Yes, that's a big part of
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ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ
04:46
the problem - repairing
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ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื” - ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
04:48
was something we all
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ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื•
04:49
used to do, but seem
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ื ื”ื’ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื”
04:50
to have forgotten.
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ืฉืฉื›ื—ื ื•.
04:51
Hopefully, we'll all be
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืงื‘ืœ
04:52
inspired to start fixing
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ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ
04:53
things again, or at least
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื‘, ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช
04:55
pay someone else to!
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ืœืฉืœื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ!
04:57
And speaking of inspiration,
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ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืื”,
04:59
what was the answer
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
05:00
to your quiz question, Rob?
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ืœืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš, ืจื•ื‘?
05:02
Ah yes, I asked about the
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ืื” ื›ืŸ, ืฉืืœืชื™ ืขืœ
05:03
inspiration behind Rafi
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ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™
05:05
Mohammad's company, Fixi.
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจืคื™ ืžื•ื—ืžื“, ืคื™ืงืกื™.
05:08
I think he started the bike
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช
05:09
repair service to a) impress
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ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ื) ืœื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช
05:12
his girlfriend. Was I right?
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื•. ืฆื“ืงืชื™?
05:14
Ah Sam, that's very romantic -
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ืื” ืกื, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ -
05:16
but the correct answer was
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
05:18
c) he was late for his lecture
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ื’) ื”ื•ื ืื™ื—ืจ ืœื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืœื•
05:20
because of a flat tyre.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืคื ืฆ'ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ.
05:22
Well, I'm sure if he had
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•
05:24
a broken heart, he'd
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ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื”
05:25
be able to mend it.
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ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื•.
05:27
Indeed. Well, in this
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ืื›ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•
05:28
programme, we've been
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,
05:29
hearing about repairing
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ืฉืžืขื ื• ืขืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
05:30
broken stuff - things, or
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื - ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืื•
05:32
personal possessions.
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ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื.
05:33
That people would fix
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ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืชืงื ื•
05:34
something broken used
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืจ
05:36
to be a given - assumed
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ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• - ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื™ื
05:38
to be true or certain
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ืฉื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—
05:39
to happen.
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ื™ืงืจื”.
05:41
Repairing things used
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ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
05:42
to be a no-brainer -
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ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ -
05:43
the obvious choice.
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ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช.
05:44
A peer effect is influence
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ืืคืงื˜ ืขืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื”
05:46
of peers and friends on
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ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ
05:48
someone's behaviour.
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ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
05:49
Some Swedish companies
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ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช
05:50
are trying to foster - or
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ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœื˜ืคื— - ืื•
05:52
encourage the development
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ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—
05:53
of - a new culture of consumption.
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ืฉืœ - ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
05:56
So that once again, fixing
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ื›ืš ืฉืฉื•ื‘, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
05:57
things is mainstream -
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื -
05:59
accepted as normal
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ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ
06:01
or common practice.
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ื›ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช.
06:02
Well, that's all from us.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื™ืชื ื•.
06:04
Bye for now!
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื!
06:05
Bye bye!
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ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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