Why we forget the things we learn - 6 Minute English

1,241,066 views ใƒป 2021-11-18

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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ืฉืœื•ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
00:10
from BBC Learning English.
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ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC Learning English.
00:12
I'm Georgina.
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ืื ื™ ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื”.
00:13
And I'm Rob.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘.
00:14
Do you have a good memory, Rob?
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ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืจื•ื‘?
00:16
Can you remember people's names,
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
00:18
or where you left your car keys?
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ืื• ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจืช ืืช ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœืš?
00:20
Well, I can remember people's
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
00:21
faces, but I have a terrible
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, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื™
00:23
memory for names. And sometimes
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ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืจื ืœืฉืžื•ืช. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื
00:25
I'll be eagerly reading a book
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ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉืงื™ืงื”,
00:27
but then a week later I can't
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืœื
00:29
remember a single thing about it!
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ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื•!
00:31
Well, you're not alone.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ืœื ืœื‘ื“.
00:33
Many people find it hard to
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื
00:34
remember things they've read
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ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืงืจืื•
00:36
or learned while other,
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ืื• ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื—ืจ,
00:37
sometimes useless, information
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื—ืกืจ ืชื•ืขืœืช,
00:39
sticks with them.
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ื ื“ื‘ืง ืืœื™ื”ื.
00:41
In this programme, we'll
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ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•,
00:42
be finding out why we forget
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ื ื’ืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื• ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื
00:44
the things we've learned,
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ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ื ื•,
00:45
whether that's someone's name,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
00:47
a word in English or where
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ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื›ืŸ
00:48
you put your wallet.
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ืฉืžืช ืืช ื”ืืจื ืง.
00:50
But first let me ask you
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ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืจืฉื” ืœื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชืš ืืช
00:52
my quiz question, Rob - before
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ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™, ืจื•ื‘ - ืœืคื ื™
00:53
I forget. You and I might
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ืฉืืฉื›ื—. ืืชื” ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืœื™
00:56
struggle to remember someone's
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ื ืื‘ืงื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช
00:57
phone number but Chinese student,
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ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ื”ืกื™ื ื™,
00:59
Chao Lu, has a record-breaking
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ืฆ'ืื• ืœื•, ื™ืฉ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืื™ื
01:01
memory. In 2005, she recited the
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. ื‘-2005 ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืงืœืžื” ืืช
01:05
numbers of pi, the mathematical
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ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœ pi,
01:07
equation describing the
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ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉืžืชืืจืช โ€‹โ€‹ืืช
01:08
proportions of a circle - but
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ื”ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื’ืœ - ืื‘ืœ
01:11
how many digits did she manage
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ื›ืžื” ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื”
01:12
to remember? Was it:
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ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ? ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”:
01:14
a) 48,000 b) 68,000 or
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ื) 48,000 ื‘) 68,000 ืื•
01:20
c) 88,000?
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ื’) 88,000?
01:23
Wow! It sounds like Chao Lu has
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ื•ื•ืื•! ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืฉืœืฆ'ืื• ืœื• ื™ืฉ
01:25
an incredible memory! I'll
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ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ื! ืื ื™
01:27
say she remembered
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ืื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื”
01:28
b) 68,000 digits of pi.
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ื‘) 68,000 ืกืคืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืื™.
01:32
OK, Rob, let's remember to
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืจื•ื‘, ื‘ื•ื ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ
01:33
find out the answer at the
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ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
01:35
end of the programme.
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช.
01:36
OK, will do. Someone like
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื™ืขืฉื”. ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื•
01:39
Chao Lu might have a
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ืฆ'ืื• ืœื• ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ
01:40
photographic memory - the
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ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ -
01:42
ability to remember things
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ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
01:43
in exact detail, like
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ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื›ืžื•
01:45
looking at a photograph.
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ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืชืฆืœื•ื.
01:47
But for the rest of us,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื•,
01:48
things are more complicated.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:50
Dr Jared Horvath is an
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ื“"ืจ ื’'ืืจื“ ื”ื•ืจื•ื•ืืช' ื”ื•ื
01:52
educational neuroscientist at
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ืžื“ืขืŸ ืžื•ื— ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™
01:54
the University of Melbourne.
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ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืžืœื‘ื•ืจืŸ.
01:56
According to him there are two
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ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™
01:57
rules which explain how we
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ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื•
01:59
remember information.
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ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข.
02:01
Listen to Dr Horvath talking
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ื”ืื–ืŸ ืœื“"ืจ ื”ื•ืจื•ื•ืืช' ืžื“ื‘ืจ
02:03
to BBC World Service programme,
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ืขื ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ BBC World Service,
02:05
The Why Factor, and see if you
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The Why Factor, ื•ืจืื” ืื โ€‹โ€‹ืืชื”
02:07
can hear the two rules he mentions:
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ:
02:11
Rule number one is repetition is key.
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ื›ืœืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื—.
02:14
The odds of remembering something
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ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื•
02:15
after a one-off are incredibly slim,
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ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืœื•ืฉ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื,
02:18
unless you can immediately link it
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ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืฉืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื“
02:19
to something you already understand.
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ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ.
02:21
So, my middle name is Cuney, if I
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ืื– ื”ืฉื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ื™, ืื
02:22
ever meet someone named Cuney,
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ืื™ ืคืขื ืืคื’ื•ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ืงื•ื ื™, ืœืขื•ืœื
02:24
I'll never forget
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ืœื ืืฉื›ื— ืืช
02:25
that 'cos I have an immediate
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ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื™
02:26
link, but if I meet someone named
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ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื ื™ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื
02:28
Joe... so a one-off, we all pretty
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ื’'ื•... ืื– ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™, ื›ื•ืœื ื•
02:31
much suck at it - unless we focus.
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืžืฆื•ืฅ ืืช ื–ื” - ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืชืžืงื“.
02:34
So then rule two then becomes,
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ืื– ืื– ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช,
02:35
we remember what we focus on.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื.
02:38
The first rule for remembering is
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ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื
02:40
repetition. The odds - meaning the
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ื”ื—ื–ืจื”. ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ
02:43
probability, of remembering
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ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ
02:44
something are low if you learn
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืื ืชืœืžื“ื•
02:46
it as a one-off - something
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ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ - ืžืฉื”ื•
02:48
that only happens once.
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ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช.
02:51
Dr Horvath's second rule is
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ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ื”ื•ืจื•ื•ืืช' ื”ื•ื
02:53
about focus: we remember what
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ืขืœ ืžื™ืงื•ื“: ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”
02:55
we focus on. This involves
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ืื ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื. ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ืš
02:57
making links between new
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ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ
02:59
information and something
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ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืฉื”ื•
03:00
you already understand.
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ืฉืืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ.
03:03
These are the most effective
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ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:04
methods of remembering, and
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ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ,
03:06
most of us suck at - or are
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ื•ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืื•
03:08
bad at - other ways of
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ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช
03:10
remembering things.
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ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
03:11
Now, of course, one group
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช
03:13
of people who need good
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ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื
03:14
memory is students. Do you
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ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื. ืืช
03:16
remember cramming for
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ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื“ื—ืกืชื™
03:18
school exams, Georgina?
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ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื”?
03:20
Ah yes, staying up late
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ืื” ื›ืŸ, ื ืฉืืจ ืขืจ ืขื“ ืžืื•ื—ืจ
03:21
trying to revise everything
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ืžื ืกื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ
03:22
the night before an exam.
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ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ.
03:24
I remember doing that,
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”,
03:25
but it didn't work!
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืขื‘ื“!
03:27
Yes. Dr Horvath's research
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ื›ืŸ. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ื”ื•ืจื•ื•ืืช'
03:30
found that students who cram
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ืžืฆื ืฉืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื—ืกื™ื
03:31
for tests forget around 90%
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ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›-90%
03:34
of what they studied
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ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื ืœืžื“ื•
03:36
within 72 hours.
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ืชื•ืš 72 ืฉืขื•ืช.
03:38
He thinks education shouldn't
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ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš
03:39
be about trying to cram
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืก ืืช
03:41
students' heads with facts
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ืจืืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช
03:43
and figures. It should
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ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš
03:44
involve something more
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ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:45
meaningful, as he explains
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ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ
03:47
to BBC World Service's,
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ืœ-BBC World Service,
03:49
The Why Factor:
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The Why Factor:
03:51
The thing that I like about
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
03:52
education is its really moving
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ
03:54
from a model of 'just memorise
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ืžืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ 'ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืฉื ืŸ
03:56
as much as you can' into what
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ื›ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ' ืœืžื”
03:58
we now call deep learning
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ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”
03:59
which is, instead of giving
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืช
04:00
you a hundred things and I
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ืœืš ืžืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื ื™
04:01
just need to know that you
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ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืืชื”
04:02
can remember them, I'm going
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื, ืื ื™
04:04
to give you ten things and
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ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื
04:05
instead of just being able to
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ืจืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ
04:06
remember them, I want you to
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ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื”
04:07
be able to describe it deeply
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ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืง
04:09
and come up with new ways
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ื•ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
04:10
of looking at it.
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ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
04:12
Traditionally, education involves
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ื•ืœืœ
04:14
memorising - learning information
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ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ืข
04:17
exactly as it is so that
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ
04:18
you can repeat it later.
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ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:20
But being able to repeat
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ
04:21
something like a parrot
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืชื•ื›ื™
04:23
doesn't always mean you
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ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื”
04:24
understand it. Dr Horvath advocates
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ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ื“"ืจ ื”ื•ืจื•ื•ืืช' ื“ื•ื’ืœ
04:27
a technique called deep
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ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช
04:29
learning - a complete way
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ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” - ื“ืจืš ืฉืœืžื”
04:31
of learning something that
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื”
04:32
means you fully understand
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ืฉืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™
04:34
and will not forget it.
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ื•ืœื ืชืฉื›ื— ืื•ืชื•.
04:35
So, remember: repetition,
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ืื–, ื–ื›ืจื•: ื—ื–ืจื”,
04:37
focus and deep learning are the
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ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ื•ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ื
04:40
memory muscles we need. Maybe
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ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื. ืื•ืœื™
04:42
that s how Chinese student,
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ื›ืš ืคื™ืชื—ื” ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช,
04:43
Chau Lu, developed her record-breaking
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ืฆ'ืื• ืœื•, ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉืœื”
04:46
memory. You do remember your quiz
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. ืืชื” ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš
04:48
question, don't you, Georgina?
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, ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื”?
04:50
Yes, thank you, Rob - my memory
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ื›ืŸ, ืชื•ื“ื”, ืจื•ื‘ - ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™
04:52
isn't that bad! I asked you how
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ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจืข! ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชืš
04:54
many digits of the mathematical
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ื›ืžื” ืกืคืจื•ืช ืฉืœ
04:56
equation, pi, she could remember.
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ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช, ืคืื™, ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ.
04:59
And I said b) 68,000 digits.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ื‘) 68,000 ืกืคืจื•ืช.
05:03
Which was the correct
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
05:05
answer! Actually,
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”! ืœืžืขืฉื”,
05:06
the number was so long it took her
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ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืืจื•ืš ืฉืœืงื— ืœื”
05:08
over 24 hours without a
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื™
05:10
break to recite it all!
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ื”ืคืกืงื” ืœื“ืงืœื ื”ื›ืœ!
05:13
Oh Wow! Her brain must have
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ื”ื• ื•ื•ืื•! ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื” ื‘ื˜ื—
05:14
be aching after all that. OK,
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ื›ื•ืื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื”. ืื•ืงื™ื™,
05:17
let's recap the vocabulary from
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
05:19
this programme starting with a
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ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื—ืœ
05:20
photographic memory which is
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ืžื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื
05:22
the ability to remember things
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ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
05:24
in exact detail, like
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ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื›ืžื•
05:26
looking at a photograph.
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ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืชืฆืœื•ื.
05:27
The odds of something happening
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ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืงืจื”
05:29
mean the chances that
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ืžืฉืžืขื• ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื
05:30
it will happen.
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ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”.
05:32
A one-off is something that
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ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื•
05:33
only happens once.
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ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช.
05:35
To suck at something is an
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ืœื™ื ื•ืง ืžืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื
05:36
informal way to say 'be bad at
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ื“ืจืš ืœื ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืจื•ืข
05:38
doing something'. It's more
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ื‘ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•'. ื–ื”
05:40
common in American English.
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ื ืคื•ืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช.
05:42
If you memorise something, you
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ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉื ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•, ืืชื”
05:43
learn it exactly so that
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ืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ
05:45
you can repeat it later.
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ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:47
And finally, deep learning
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”
05:49
describes a complete way of
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ืžืชืืจืช โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืจืš ืฉืœืžื”
05:51
learning something so that you
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื“ื™
05:52
fully understand it and
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ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ืžืจื™
05:53
will not forget it.
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ื•ืœื ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืื•ืชื•.
05:55
OK, well, that's all from us,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
05:57
but don't forget to join us
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื•
05:58
again soon for more trending
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ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืขื•ื“
05:59
topics and top tips to help
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ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื•
06:01
you remember useful and everyday
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ืœืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™
06:03
English vocabulary. Bye for now!
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ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื!
06:06
Bye!
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ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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