Why we forget the things we learn - 6 Minute English

1,219,799 views ใƒป 2021-11-18

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
00:10
from BBC Learning English.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
I'm Georgina.
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
And I'm Rob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Do you have a good memory, Rob?
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”, ๋กญ?
00:16
Can you remember people's names,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„
00:18
or where you left your car keys?
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐจ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:20
Well, I can remember people's
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
00:21
faces, but I have a terrible
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:23
memory for names. And sometimes
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์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:25
I'll be eagerly reading a book
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
but then a week later I can't
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์—๋Š”
00:29
remember a single thing about it!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:31
Well, you're not alone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Many people find it hard to
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:34
remember things they've read
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฝ
00:36
or learned while other,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
00:37
sometimes useless, information
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
sticks with them.
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.
00:41
In this programme, we'll
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:42
be finding out why we forget
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00:44
the things we've learned,
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00:45
whether that's someone's name,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„,
00:47
a word in English or where
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š”
00:48
you put your wallet.
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์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
But first let me ask you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
00:52
my quiz question, Rob - before
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์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ๋กญ -
00:53
I forget. You and I might
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:56
struggle to remember someone's
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜
00:57
phone number but Chinese student,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ์œ ํ•™์ƒ
00:59
Chao Lu, has a record-breaking
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Chao Lu๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
memory. In 2005, she recited the
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. 2005๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:05
numbers of pi, the mathematical
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์›์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์ธ ํŒŒ์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•”์†กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
equation describing the
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01:08
proportions of a circle - but
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01:11
how many digits did she manage
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01:12
to remember? Was it:
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01:14
a) 48,000 b) 68,000 or
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a) 48,000 b) 68,000 ๋˜๋Š”
01:20
c) 88,000?
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c) 88,000์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:23
Wow! It sounds like Chao Lu has
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์šฐ์™€! Chao Lu๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
an incredible memory! I'll
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! ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:27
say she remembered
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
01:28
b) 68,000 digits of pi.
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b) ํŒŒ์ด์˜ 68,000 ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
OK, Rob, let's remember to
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋กญ,
01:33
find out the answer at the
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01:35
end of the programme.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:36
OK, will do. Someone like
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ํ• ๊ฒŒ. Chao Lu์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:39
Chao Lu might have a
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01:40
photographic memory - the
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:42
ability to remember things
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ธ
01:43
in exact detail, like
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01:45
looking at a photograph.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
But for the rest of us,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
01:48
things are more complicated.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Dr Jared Horvath is an
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Jared Horvath ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™
01:52
educational neuroscientist at
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์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
the University of Melbourne.
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.
01:56
According to him there are two
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:57
rules which explain how we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:59
remember information.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Listen to Dr Horvath talking
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Horvath ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
02:03
to BBC World Service programme,
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BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
02:05
The Why Factor, and see if you
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The Why Factor์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
02:07
can hear the two rules he mentions:
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:11
Rule number one is repetition is key.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ์ดํ›„์—
02:14
The odds of remembering something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์€
02:15
after a one-off are incredibly slim,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
unless you can immediately link it
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02:19
to something you already understand.
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.
02:21
So, my middle name is Cuney, if I
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Cuney์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:22
ever meet someone named Cuney,
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Cuney๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:24
I'll never forget
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์ €๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
that 'cos I have an immediate
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02:26
link, but if I meet someone named
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Joe๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
02:28
Joe... so a one-off, we all pretty
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... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘
02:31
much suck at it - unless we focus.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜ - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
02:34
So then rule two then becomes,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:35
we remember what we focus on.
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
The first rule for remembering is
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๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€
02:40
repetition. The odds - meaning the
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ
02:43
probability, of remembering
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02:44
something are low if you learn
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํ•œ
02:46
it as a one-off - something
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02:48
that only happens once.
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๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Dr Horvath's second rule is
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Horvath ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€
02:53
about focus: we remember what
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์ดˆ์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
we focus on. This involves
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
02:57
making links between new
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
02:59
information and something
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์ •๋ณด์™€
03:00
you already understand.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
These are the most effective
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
03:04
methods of remembering, and
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ,
03:06
most of us suck at - or are
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
03:08
bad at - other ways of
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03:10
remembering things.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œํˆฌ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Now, of course, one group
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:13
of people who need good
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:14
memory is students. Do you
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
remember cramming for
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03:18
school exams, Georgina?
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ํ•™๊ต ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น˜๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜?
03:20
Ah yes, staying up late
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค,
03:21
trying to revise everything
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03:22
the night before an exam.
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I remember doing that,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:25
but it didn't work!
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:27
Yes. Dr Horvath's research
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์˜ˆ. Horvath ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—
03:30
found that students who cram
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:31
for tests forget around 90%
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์•ฝ 90%๋ฅผ
03:34
of what they studied
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03:36
within 72 hours.
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72์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์žŠ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
He thinks education shouldn't
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ด
03:39
be about trying to cram
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03:41
students' heads with facts
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค
03:43
and figures. It should
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๊ณผ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
involve something more
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03:45
meaningful, as he explains
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๊ทธ๋Š”
03:47
to BBC World Service's,
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BBC World Service์˜
03:49
The Why Factor:
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The Why Factor์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
The thing that I like about
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ๊ต์œก์ด
03:52
education is its really moving
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03:54
from a model of 'just memorise
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'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ์•”๊ธฐ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ
03:56
as much as you can' into what
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03:58
we now call deep learning
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฅ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
which is, instead of giving
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์ฆ‰,
04:00
you a hundred things and I
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ 100๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
04:01
just need to know that you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:02
can remember them, I'm going
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
04:04
to give you ten things and
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
04:05
instead of just being able to
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๋‹จ์ง€
04:06
remember them, I want you to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:07
be able to describe it deeply
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:09
and come up with new ways
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
04:10
of looking at it.
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.
04:12
Traditionally, education involves
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์—๋Š”
04:14
memorising - learning information
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์•”๊ธฐ, ์ฆ‰
04:17
exactly as it is so that
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04:18
you can repeat it later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
But being able to repeat
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
04:21
something like a parrot
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04:23
doesn't always mean you
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
understand it. Dr Horvath advocates
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. Horvath ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:27
a technique called deep
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๋”ฅ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
04:29
learning - a complete way
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04:31
of learning something that
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
04:32
means you fully understand
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ด
04:34
and will not forget it.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
So, remember: repetition,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต,
04:37
focus and deep learning are the
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์ง‘์ค‘ ๋ฐ ๋”ฅ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์€
04:40
memory muscles we need. Maybe
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ทผ์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
that s how Chinese student,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ์œ ํ•™์ƒ์ธ
04:43
Chau Lu, developed her record-breaking
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์ฐจ์šฐ ๋ฃจ(Chau Lu)๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:46
memory. You do remember your quiz
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ
04:48
question, don't you, Georgina?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜?
04:50
Yes, thank you, Rob - my memory
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๋„ค, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋กญ - ์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์€
04:52
isn't that bad! I asked you how
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
04:54
many digits of the mathematical
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04:56
equation, pi, she could remember.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณต์‹ ํŒŒ์ด์˜ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
And I said b) 68,000 digits.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” b) 68,000 ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Which was the correct
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:05
answer! Actually,
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! ์‚ฌ์‹ค
05:06
the number was so long it took her
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๋„˜๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:08
over 24 hours without a
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”
05:10
break to recite it all!
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!
05:13
Oh Wow! Her brain must have
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์˜ค ์™€์šฐ! ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ
05:14
be aching after all that. OK,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ํ›„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ์•„ํŒ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ
05:17
let's recap the vocabulary from
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05:19
this programme starting with a
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๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด์ž
05:20
photographic memory which is
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05:22
the ability to remember things
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05:24
in exact detail, like
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05:26
looking at a photograph.
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.
05:27
The odds of something happening
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ 
05:29
mean the chances that
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ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
it will happen.
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.
05:32
A one-off is something that
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์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์€
05:33
only happens once.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
To suck at something is an
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To suck at something์€
05:36
informal way to say 'be bad at
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'be bad at
05:38
doing something'. It's more
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doing something'์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
common in American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
If you memorise something, you
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ฉด
05:43
learn it exactly so that
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05:45
you can repeat it later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And finally, deep learning
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฅ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์€
05:49
describes a complete way of
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05:51
learning something so that you
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
05:52
fully understand it and
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
05:53
will not forget it.
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์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
OK, well, that's all from us,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
but don't forget to join us
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:58
again soon for more trending
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05:59
topics and top tips to help
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06:01
you remember useful and everyday
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ
06:03
English vocabulary. Bye for now!
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:06
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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