Biden breaks oil promise: BBC News Review

87,927 views ใƒป 2023-03-15

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
He said no more oil drilling. Now,
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ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุง ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุจ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ูุท. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
00:03
Joe Biden breaks his promise.
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ุญู†ุซ ุฌูˆ ุจุงูŠุฏู† ุจูˆุนุฏู‡.
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู…ู† BBC Learning English.
00:08
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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ุฃู†ุง ู†ูŠู„. ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุซ.
00:10
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุชุชุนู„ู… ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
00:14
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video, and
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชู†ุง ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ
00:18
try the quiz that's on our website. Now, the story.
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ูˆุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
00:23
No more drilling on federal lands. Period.
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ู„ุง ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ. ูุชุฑุฉ.
00:27
That's what Joe Biden promised before he became US President.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูˆุนุฏ ุจู‡ ุฌูˆ ุจุงูŠุฏู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญ ุฑุฆูŠุณู‹ุง ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
00:32
Now, he's approved a major oil and gas drilling plan in Alaska.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุจ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ููŠ ุฃู„ุงุณูƒุง.
00:39
The release of greenhouse gases
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ุงู†ุจุนุงุซ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ุงุญุชุจุงุณ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠ
00:41
over the 30 year project will be equivalent to adding two million cars
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ 30 ุนุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุณูŠุนุงุฏู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ
00:46
to the road every year.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูƒู„ ุนุงู…. ู„ู‚ุฏ
00:48
You've been looking at the headlines,
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ูƒู†ุช ุชุจุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุŒ
00:50
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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ุจูŠุซ. ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุชุŸ
00:52
We have 'backing', 'stinging',
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ุฏุนู…" ูˆ "ู„ุงุฐุน"
00:55
and 'in the face of'. This is News Review from BBC
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ูˆ "ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ". ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู…ู† BBC
01:00
Learning English.
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Learning English.
01:08
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
01:11
This is from the New York Times.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† New York Times.
01:21
So, Joe Biden is backing an oil drilling project in Alaska. The word
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุฌูˆ ุจุงูŠุฏู† ูŠุฏุนู… ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุจ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ูุท ููŠ ุฃู„ุงุณูƒุง. ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
01:26
we're looking at is backing.
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ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏุนู….
01:28
It contains the word 'back'.
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ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฑุฌูˆุน".
01:30
This is my back.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑูŠ.
01:32
Is there a connection? There is. Yeah.
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŸ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ. ู†ุนู….
01:34
Your back supports your body - that 'back' is a noun.
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ุธู‡ุฑูƒ ูŠุฏุนู… ุฌุณู…ูƒ - ู‡ุฐุง "ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ" ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู….
01:39
Now here, we're using 'back' as a verb, and it means to support.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "back" ูƒูุนู„ ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุนู….
01:43
So, Joe Biden is backing this project.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุฌูˆ ุจุงูŠุฏู† ูŠุฏุนู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน.
01:46
He is supporting it. It means that he's giving permission to drill,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุนู…ู‡ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฐู† ุจุงู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุจ ุŒ
01:51
and even spending money on it.
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ุจู„ ูˆุฅู†ูุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
01:52
Yeah. That's right.
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ู†ุนู…. ุตุญูŠุญ.
01:53
And, we can see the verb
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„
01:55
'back' in other situations.
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"back" ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
01:57
Also, sometimes in the negative.
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ุฃูŠุถุง ุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ.
02:00
So, environmental activists are not backing this project.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุฏุนู… ู†ุดุทุงุก ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน.
02:05
They don't support it because it's bad for the environment.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฏุนู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุถุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ.
02:08
So, here this word
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
02:10
'backing' appears in a headline.
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"ุฏุนู…" ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†.
02:12
It's quite official.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
02:13
It's a serious story, but can we use this word in our everyday English?
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุตุฉ ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ู„ุบุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉุŸ
02:18
Yeah. We can, so, Neil, for example, if you go for a job interview,
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ู†ุนู…. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุŒ
02:22
I might say that I back you.
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ูู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃุฏุนู…ูƒ.
02:24
It means I support you,
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุนู…ูƒ ุŒ
02:26
and I hope that you will get the job.
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ูˆุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ.
02:28
OK. And I can back
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ู†ุนู…. ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฏุนู…
02:30
my favourite tennis player.
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ู„ุงุนุจ ุงู„ุชู†ุณ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ ู„ุฏูŠ.
02:31
It means I support them, and it doesn't matter how badly or
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุนู…ู‡ู… ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฏู‰ ุณูˆุก ู„ุนุจู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
02:35
well they're playing, I always support them. I back them.
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ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุนุจู‡ู… ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฃุคูŠุฏู‡ู…. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุนู…ู‡ู….
02:38
Let's look at that again.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
02:47
Let's have a look at our next
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
02:49
headline. This is from Fox News:
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. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ููˆูƒุณ ู†ูŠูˆุฒ:
03:00
So, the Democrats, and that is Joe Biden's own party, have given him
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุฌู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠูˆู† ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุญุฒุจ ุฌูˆ ุจุงูŠุฏู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุŒ
03:06
a stinging rebuke.
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ุชูˆุจูŠุฎู‹ุง ู„ุงุฐุนู‹ุง.
03:07
'Rebuke' is a criticism. The word
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"ุงู„ุชูˆุจูŠุฎ" ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฏ.
03:12
we're looking at, though, is 'stinging', and it contains the word 'sting'.
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ "ู„ุงุฐุนุฉ" ูˆุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู„ุงุฐุน".
03:17
I'm sure you know bees sting.
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนุฑู ู„ุฏุบุฉ ุงู„ู†ุญู„.
03:19
Yes. Ouch. If a bee stings you, then
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ู†ุนู…. ุฃูˆุชุด. ุฅุฐุง ู„ุฏุบุชูƒ ู†ุญู„ุฉ ุŒ
03:22
it can be quite painful.
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ูู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุคู„ู…ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
03:24
It's a burning kind of pain, and it does help to think of that here.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุญุชุฑู‚ ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง.
03:28
So, if something is described as stinging, then it means,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ูˆุตู ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฐุน ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุŒ
03:32
metaphorically, that it hurts or it's painful.
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ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุคู„ู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุคู„ู….
03:35
Yeah. So, in the headline, a 'stinging rebuke' is painful criticism.
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ " ุงู„ุชูˆุจูŠุฎ ุงู„ู„ุงุฐุน" ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุฏ ู…ุคู„ู….
03:40
It's designed to hurt Joe Biden.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ุฅูŠุฐุงุก ุฌูˆ ุจุงูŠุฏู†.
03:42
That's right. And we can use 'stinging' before other nouns, as well.
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ุตุญูŠุญ. ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู„ุงุฐุน" ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
03:46
So, yesterday,
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุณ ุŒ
03:47
my football team lost 7-0.
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ุฎุณุฑ ูุฑูŠู‚ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ 7-0.
03:50
It was a stinging defeat.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฒูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฐุนุฉ.
03:52
I didn't know you were a Leipzig fan.
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ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ู…ู† ู…ุญุจูŠ ู„ุงูŠุจุฒูŠุบ.
03:55
If your favourite singer leaves your favourite band,
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ุฅุฐุง ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูุฑู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุฉ ุŒ
03:59
it could be a stinging loss.
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ูู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฐุนุฉ.
04:01
The group will never be the same again.
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ู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
04:04
Let's look at that again.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
04:12
Let's have the next headline, please.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ.
04:14
This is from the Financial Times:
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† Financial Times:
04:24
We're looking at the expression 'in the face of'. In the headline,
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ู†ุญู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ "ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ". ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ
04:28
it says 'in face of' without 'the' - they drop 'the' in headlines, often,
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† "ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ" ุจุฏูˆู† "- ูŠุณู‚ุทูˆู†" the "ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุŒ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุŒ
04:34
but the expression is 'in the face of', and it contains the word 'face'.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ" ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ "ุŒ ูˆูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ" ูˆุฌู‡ ".
04:38
We all know what a face is - here is my face.
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ู†ุนู„ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ - ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌู‡ูŠ.
04:41
What's the sense? Well, thinking of your face does help here.
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ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ูƒ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ู‡ู†ุง.
04:46
So, imagine when you have a disagreement with someone, you have to face them,
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฎู„ุงู ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡
04:51
or confront them.
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ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡.
04:52
And this can be quite difficult. Now, 'in the face of' means
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุตุนุจู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ "ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ"
04:57
that you do something, even though you meet something difficult,
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ุฃู†ูƒ ุชูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุตุนุจู‹ุง ุŒ
05:01
like a problem.
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ู…ุซู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ.
05:02
Now, Neil. Today, there are strikes.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู†ูŠู„. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุถุฑุงุจุงุช.
05:05
So, it was a bit of a struggle to get to work,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุตุนุจู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ
05:07
but we got here in the face of strikes.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุฑุงุจุงุช.
05:10
Yes. And the expression 'in the face of' is followed by a noun - 'strikes'
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ู†ุนู…. ูˆูŠุชุจุน ุชุนุจูŠุฑ "ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ" ุงุณู… - "ุถุฑุจุงุช"
05:15
in your example. In the headline,
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ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ูƒ. ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†
05:17
it talks about the White House acting in the face of criticism.
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ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุชุตุฑู ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฏุงุช.
05:22
So, 'criticism' is the noun
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ "ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ" ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
05:24
there, they are going ahead with the project,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ูู‡ู… ูŠู…ุถูˆู† ู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุŒ
05:27
even though it's difficult.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุนุจ.
05:29
Yeah, exactly.
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ุฃุฌู„ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท.
05:30
And let's think of some other examples,
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ูˆุฏุนู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ
05:32
maybe, you're going into an exam, you're feeling quite nervous,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุฐุงู‡ุจ ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุŒ ูˆุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุŒ
05:36
but you stay positive in the face of uncertainty.
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุธู„ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ูŠู‚ูŠู†.
05:40
Yes, you have to face nerves and uncertainty.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ูˆุนุฏู… ุงู„ูŠู‚ูŠู†.
05:44
It means you have to confront them, but with trying to be positive.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡ู… ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠู‹ุง.
05:48
Let's look at that again.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
05:57
We've had 'backing' - 'supporting'. 'Stinging' -
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ "ุฏุนู…" - "ุฏุนู…". "ู„ุงุฐุน" -
06:00
'hurtful', and 'in the face of' - 'despite problems'.
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"ู…ุคู„ู…" ูˆ "ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ" - "ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„".
06:03
And we have many, many more programmesย  on the topic of the environment for you.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุญูˆู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ูƒ.
06:09
So, to practise your listening, and learnย  even more vocabulary, click here now!
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุŒ ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุŒ ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†!
06:15
And don't forget to click here to subscribeย  to our channel and never miss another video. ย 
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ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠููˆุชูƒ ุฃูŠ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุขุฎุฑ.
06:20
Thanks for joining us. Bye. Goodbye.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู…ูƒ ุงู„ูŠู†ุง. ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุน. ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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