Biden breaks oil promise: BBC News Review

87,995 views ใƒป 2023-03-15

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
He said no more oil drilling. Now,
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎ็ŸณๆฒนๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใฏใชใ„ใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
00:03
Joe Biden breaks his promise.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’็ ดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:08
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:14
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video, and
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
00:18
try the quiz that's on our website. Now, the story.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ€‚
00:23
No more drilling on federal lands. Period.
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ๅ›ฝๆœ‰ๅœฐใงใฎๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆœŸ้–“ใ€‚
00:27
That's what Joe Biden promised before he became US President.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใŒ ็ฑณๅ›ฝๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Now, he's approved a major oil and gas drilling plan in Alaska.
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ซใงใฎๅคง่ฆๆจกใช็Ÿณๆฒน ใจใ‚ฌใ‚นใฎๆŽ˜ๅ‰Š่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 30 ๅนด้–“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใง
00:39
The release of greenhouse gases
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ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๆธฉๅฎคๅŠนๆžœใ‚ฌใ‚นใฏใ€ๆฏŽๅนด
00:41
over the 30 year project will be equivalent to adding two million cars
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200 ไธ‡ๅฐใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’้“่ทฏใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ—ใพใ™
00:46
to the road every year.
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ใ€‚
00:48
You've been looking at the headlines,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€
00:50
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
00:52
We have 'backing', 'stinging',
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ใ€ŒๅพŒๆŠผใ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅˆบใ™ใ€ใ€
00:55
and 'in the face of'. This is News Review from BBC
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ใ€Œใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™
01:00
Learning English.
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:08
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:11
This is from the New York Times.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
So, Joe Biden is backing an oil drilling project in Alaska. The word
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฏ ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ซใงใฎ็ŸณๆฒนๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
we're looking at is backing.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:28
It contains the word 'back'.
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ๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
This is my back.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่ƒŒไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Is there a connection? There is. Yeah.
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:34
Your back supports your body - that 'back' is a noun.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใพใ™ - ใใฎใ€Œ่ƒŒไธญใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™.
01:39
Now here, we're using 'back' as a verb, and it means to support.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œbackใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
So, Joe Biden is backing this project.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฏใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:46
He is supporting it. It means that he's giving permission to drill,
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใฎ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
01:51
and even spending money on it.
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ใใ‚ŒใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
01:52
Yeah. That's right.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:53
And, we can see the verb
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ
01:55
'back' in other situations.
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ๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใฏไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Also, sometimes in the negative.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ€‚
02:00
So, environmental activists are not backing this project.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็’ฐๅขƒๆดปๅ‹•ๅฎถใฏ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็’ฐๅขƒใซๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ€
02:05
They don't support it because it's bad for the environment.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:08
So, here this word
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎ
02:10
'backing' appears in a headline.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
It's quite official.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
It's a serious story, but can we use this word in our everyday English?
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็œŸ้ข็›ฎใช่ฉฑใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:18
Yeah. We can, so, Neil, for example, if you go for a job interview,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:22
I might say that I back you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:24
It means I support you,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:26
and I hope that you will get the job.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐฑ่ทใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:28
OK. And I can back
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OKใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
02:30
my favourite tennis player.
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใชใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น้ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
It means I support them, and it doesn't matter how badly or
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:35
well they're playing, I always support them. I back them.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:47
Let's have a look at our next
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:49
headline. This is from Fox News:
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒปใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
So, the Democrats, and that is Joe Biden's own party, have given him
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณ่‡ช่บซใฎๅ…šใฏใ€ๅฝผใซ
03:06
a stinging rebuke.
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็—›็ƒˆใชๅฑ่ฒฌใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:07
'Rebuke' is a criticism. The word
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ใ€Œๅฑ่ฒฌใ€ใฏๆ‰นๅˆคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
we're looking at, though, is 'stinging', and it contains the word 'sting'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œstingingใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œstingใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:17
I'm sure you know bees sting.
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่œ‚ใŒๅˆบใ™ใฎใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Yes. Ouch. If a bee stings you, then
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ่œ‚ใซๅˆบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:22
it can be quite painful.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ็—›ใฟใ‚’ไผดใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
It's a burning kind of pain, and it does help to think of that here.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‡ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็—›ใฟใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
03:28
So, if something is described as stinging, then it means,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅˆบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:32
metaphorically, that it hurts or it's painful.
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็—›ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:35
Yeah. So, in the headline, a 'stinging rebuke' is painful criticism.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ€Œๅˆบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๅฑ่ฒฌใ€ใฏ็—›็ƒˆใชๆ‰นๅˆคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
It's designed to hurt Joe Biden.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
That's right. And we can use 'stinging' before other nouns, as well.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ไป–ใฎๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใงใ‚‚ 'stinging' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
So, yesterday,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€
03:47
my football team lost 7-0.
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็งใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ 7 ๅฏพ 0 ใง่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:50
It was a stinging defeat.
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็—›ๆจใฎๆ•—ๆˆฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:52
I didn't know you were a Leipzig fan.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ—ใƒ„ใ‚ฃใƒ’ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:55
If your favourite singer leaves your favourite band,
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใฎๆญŒๆ‰‹ใŒ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:59
it could be a stinging loss.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็—›็ƒˆใชๆๅคฑใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
The group will never be the same again.
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏไบŒๅบฆใจๅŒใ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:04
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:12
Let's have the next headline, please.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
This is from the Financial Times:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
04:24
We're looking at the expression 'in the face of'. In the headline,
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็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ€
04:28
it says 'in face of' without 'the' - they drop 'the' in headlines, often,
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'the' ใชใ—ใง 'in face of' ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏ 'the' ใŒๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:34
but the expression is 'in the face of', and it contains the word 'face'.
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ใŒใ€่กจ็พใฏ 'in the face of' ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 'face' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
We all know what a face is - here is my face.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€้ก”ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใฎ้ก”ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
What's the sense? Well, thinking of your face does help here.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
So, imagine when you have a disagreement with someone, you have to face them,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅ‘ใๅˆใ†ใ‹ใ€็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:51
or confront them.
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ใ€‚
04:52
And this can be quite difficult. Now, 'in the face of' means
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ 'in the face of' ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆๅ•้กŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ“ใจใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:57
that you do something, even though you meet something difficult,
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05:01
like a problem.
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ใ€‚
05:02
Now, Neil. Today, there are strikes.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
So, it was a bit of a struggle to get to work,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆ
05:07
but we got here in the face of strikes.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:10
Yes. And the expression 'in the face of' is followed by a noun - 'strikes'
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฎๅพŒใซๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™-
05:15
in your example. In the headline,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ€ๆ‰นๅˆคใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹
05:17
it talks about the White House acting in the face of criticism.
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ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:22
So, 'criticism' is the noun
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰นๅˆคใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™
05:24
there, they are going ahead with the project,
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ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:27
even though it's difficult.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Yeah, exactly.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใพใ•ใซใ€‚
05:30
And let's think of some other examples,
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:32
maybe, you're going into an exam, you're feeling quite nervous,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ่‡จใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:36
but you stay positive in the face of uncertainty.
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ใŒใ€ไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงใ‚ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ .
05:40
Yes, you have to face nerves and uncertainty.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ็ทŠๅผตใจไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
It means you have to confront them, but with trying to be positive.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™.
05:48
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:57
We've had 'backing' - 'supporting'. 'Stinging' -
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆ”ฏๆดใ€ใ€Œๆ”ฏๆดใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅˆบใ™ใ€-
06:00
'hurtful', and 'in the face of' - 'despite problems'.
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ใ€Œ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ€- ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ€‚
06:03
And we have many, many more programmesย  on the topic of the environment for you.
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ใพใŸใ€็’ฐๅขƒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:09
So, to practise your listening, and learnย  even more vocabulary, click here now!
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅญฆใถใซใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:15
And don't forget to click here to subscribeย  to our channel and never miss another video. ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:20
Thanks for joining us. Bye. Goodbye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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