Trump to launch new social media platform: BBC News Review

68,976 views ใƒป 2021-10-26

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Former president Donald Trump has announced plans
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ุฃุนู„ู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ุนู† ุฎุทุท
00:04
to launch his own social media network.
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ู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡.
00:07
Hello, I'm Rob and welcome to BBC News Review.
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ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุจ ูˆู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒู… ููŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ู†ูŠูˆุฒ ุฑูŠููŠูˆ.
00:11
And joining me today is Neil. Hello Neil.
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ูˆูŠู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠู‘ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ูŠู„. ู…ุฑุญุจุง ู†ูŠู„.
00:14
Hi Rob. Hello everybody.
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ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุฑูˆุจ. ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุง.
00:15
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู†ูุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
00:18
you learn in this programme, there's a quiz on our website
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ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง
00:21
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ุนู„ู‰ www.bbclearningenglish.com.
00:24
But now, let's hear more about that story from this BBC News report:
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ู†ูŠูˆุฒ:
00:52
So, Donald Trump, the former president,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ุŒ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุŒ
00:54
has decided to launch his own social media network called Truth Social.
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ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ Truth Social.
01:01
Now, as we know, social media was crucial
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ
01:04
to Donald Trump's campaign to become president and then,
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ู„ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ู„ูŠุตุจุญ ุฑุฆูŠุณู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
01:09
whilst he was president, Twitter was his favourite way
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฑุฆูŠุณู‹ุง ุŒ ูƒุงู† Twitter ู‡ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุฉ
01:13
of getting his messages out to his followers.
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ู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุฑุณุงุฆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุชุจุงุนู‡.
01:17
But, he was banned from Twitter and other social media platforms
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ูู†ุน ู…ู† ุชูˆูŠุชุฑ ูˆู…ู†ุตุงุช ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
01:22
after the events on Capitol Hill in Washington
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ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆู‚ุนุช ููŠ ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุจูŠุชูˆู„ ู‡ูŠู„ ุจูˆุงุดู†ุทู†
01:25
after the last election earlier on this year.
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ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู….
01:29
Now, he says he's going to launch a new network
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุณูŠุทู„ู‚ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
01:32
so that he can get his voice out there
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฅูŠุตุงู„ ุตูˆุชู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
01:34
and so he can challenge the big technology companies.
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุชุญุฏูŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰.
01:37
Yes, and we've got three words and expressions that you can use
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุชุนุงุจูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง
01:42
to talk about this story, haven't we?
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ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
01:45
We have. They are: 'silenced', 'big tech' and 'take on'.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง. ู‡ู…: "ุตุงู…ุชุฉ" ุŒ "ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ" ูˆ "ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุนู„ู‰".
01:52
That's 'silenced', 'big tech' and 'take on'.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ "ุตุงู…ุช" ูˆ " ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ" ูˆ "ุชูˆู„ูŠ".
01:55
OK. Well, one of those words appears in your first headline.
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ู†ุนู…. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
01:59
What is that headline please, Neil?
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ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ูŠุง ู†ูŠู„ุŸ
02:01
Yes, it does. So, the headline is from Sky News
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ู†ุนู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ู…ู† Sky News
02:05
in the UK and it reads:
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆู†ุตู‡:
02:17
'Silenced' โ€“ that's prevented from speaking.
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"ุตุงู…ุช" - ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ.
02:21
Yes. 'Silenced', spelt S-I-L-E-N-C-E-D.
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ู†ุนู…. "ุตุงู…ุช" ุŒ ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ S-I-L-E-N-C-E-D.
02:28
Now, people probably recognise the word in the middle there,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ุŒ
02:31
which is a noun: 'silence'. What's 'silence'?
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…: "ุงู„ุตู…ุช". ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ุตู…ุช"ุŸ
02:37
Well, 'silence' is when there's no noise.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุตู…ุช ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุถูˆุถุงุก.
02:39
Sometimes it's a beautiful sound, absolute 'silence'.
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูˆุชู‹ุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ู‹ุง ุŒ " ุตู…ุช" ู…ุทู„ู‚.
02:42
Yeah, 'silence' is the absence of any sound
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ "ุงู„ุตู…ุช" ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠ ุตูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุตูุฉ
02:46
and the adjective... adjective there is 'silent', but...
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... ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ "ุตุงู…ุช" ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ...
02:50
A bit like the Christmas carol, 'Silent Night'.
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ ุชุฑู†ูŠู…ุฉ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุŒ "ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุตุงู…ุชุฉ".
02:53
That's right, yes. But, we can also use this as a verb:
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ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุŒ ู†ุนู…. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูุนู„:
02:58
to 'silence' someone.
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ู„ุฅุณูƒุงุช ุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
03:01
'To silence someone': that means to make someone silent โ€“
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"ุฅุณูƒุงุช ุดุฎุต ู…ุง": ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุนู„ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠุตู…ุช -
03:04
to stop them from making noise or speaking
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ู„ู…ู†ุนู‡ ู…ู† ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุถูˆุถุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ
03:07
or expressing their opinion.
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุขุฑุงุฆู‡.
03:10
So, here you don't have any choice in being silent;
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู…ุช.
03:13
you're... you're being made to be silent.
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ุฃู†ุช ... ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุฅุฌุจุงุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตู…ุช.
03:15
That's right, yes. So, clearly in this headline
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ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุŒ ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุฃู†
03:19
Donald Trump is saying that he wants to say things
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ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
03:22
and the networks aren't letting him,
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ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ู„ุง ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
03:24
so he feels as if he has been 'silenced' โ€“
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุดุนุฑ ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู… "ุฅุณูƒุงุชู‡" -
03:27
that they have made him silent.
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ูˆุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฌุนู„ูˆู‡ ุตุงู…ุชู‹ุง.
03:31
And it's quite a formal word to use, isn't it, when you're 'silenced'?
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… "ุฅุณูƒุงุชูƒ"ุŸ
03:35
Yeah, we use this to talk about serious things, really.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
03:39
So, opinions that are being prevented from being expressed
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุงู„ุขุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง
03:47
and that type of thing.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
03:50
We don't use it, for example โ€“
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ -
03:53
you've got children haven't you, Rob?
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ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุฑูˆุจุŸ
03:56
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
03:57
Yeah, and probably they make noise from time to time.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซ ุถูˆุถุงุก ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุขุฎุฑ.
04:00
You wouldn't say that you 'silenced' them;
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ู„ู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ูƒ "ุฃุณูƒุชุชู‡ู…" ุ›
04:02
you would say that you 'asked them to be quiet'
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ู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุงุฏุฆูŠู†
04:06
or something โ€“ something a bit harsher if you were bit angry.
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ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง - ุดูŠุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ุณูˆุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุบุงุถุจู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
04:10
I'd say: 'Keep the noise down,' yes โ€“ 'be quiet.'
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„: "ุฃุจู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุŒ" ู†ุนู… - "ุงุจู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุงุฏุฆูŠู†".
04:12
But, yes, I wouldn't say: 'I am silencing you!'
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ู„ูƒู† ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„: "ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณูƒุชูƒ!"
04:15
Yeah and we wouldn't say they you 'silenced' your children;
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ู†ุนู… ูˆู„ู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ูƒ "ุฃุณูƒุชุช" ุฃุทูุงู„ูƒ ุ›
04:18
we'd just say you asked them to be quiet.
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ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ูƒ ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุงู„ุตู…ุช.
04:20
So, 'silenced' โ€“ quite... quite formal and serious sounding.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ "ุตุงู…ุช" - ... ุตูˆุช ุฑุณู…ูŠ ูˆุฌุงุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
04:26
OK. Well, let's have a summary of that word:
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ู†ุนู…. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ:
04:36
OK. We've talked a lot about Donald Trump here on News Review
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู† ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ News Review
04:40
and earlier this year we did a story about when he was acquitted.
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ูˆููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู… ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู‚ุตุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุชุจุฑุฆุชู‡.
04:44
Now, the former president, of course,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุชู… ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ
04:46
had been found not guilty of inciting insurrection
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ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฐู†ุจ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑุฏ
04:50
at the US Capitol back in January.
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ููŠ ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุจูŠุชูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ููŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ (ูŠู†ุงูŠุฑ) ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
04:53
If you want a reminder of that story, where can people find it, Neil?
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑู‹ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุŒ ูุฃูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฌุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุง ู†ูŠู„ุŸ
04:57
All our audience has to do is click on the link below.
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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
05:01
Down below. Brilliant. OK.
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ุฃุณูู„ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡. ุจุงู‡ูุฑ. ู†ุนู….
05:03
Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ.
05:06
The next headline is from the Mail Online,
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ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ู…ู† Mail Online ุŒ
05:09
again in the UK, and it reads:
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ูˆูŠู‚ุฑุฃ:
05:27
So, this is: 'big tech' โ€“ large technology companies.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ: "ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ" - ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ.
05:32
That's right. Made up of two words: 'big', B-I-G, and 'tech', T-E-C-H.
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ุตุญูŠุญ. ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†: "ูƒุจูŠุฑ" ุŒ ูˆ "ุจูŠ ุขูŠ ุฌูŠ" ุŒ ูˆ "ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง" ุŒ ุชูŠ ุฅูŠ ุณูŠ ุฅุชุด.
05:39
OK. So, 'big tech': we're talking about big TVs, aren't we?
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ "ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ": ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
05:43
Big game consoles? Big technology...?
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ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ...ุŸ
05:46
Well, I understand why you think that Rob, but you are not correct.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฑูˆุจ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ุณุช ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุงุจ.
05:52
I know you like to have a big TV to watch football matches
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ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุญุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู…ุจุงุฑูŠุงุช ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…
05:55
but this is not about the size of gadgets
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
05:59
or individual pieces of technology;
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุ›
06:01
it's about the technology companies and their size,
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ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุŒ
06:06
and by size we mean their economic power,
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ูˆู†ุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ
06:10
the number of employees they have, their influence โ€“ that type of thing,
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ูˆุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง - ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุŒ
06:16
which of course is 'big'.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน "ูƒุจูŠุฑ".
06:17
And is this all technology companies we're talking about?
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ูˆู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ
06:21
We're talking about the big four or...
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ...
06:23
big four or five.
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ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ.
06:25
So, we're talking about Apple, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Twitter โ€“
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† Apple ูˆ Google ูˆ Microsoft ูˆ Facebook ูˆ Twitter -
06:30
companies like these.
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ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡.
06:33
These are well known brands, aren't they, around the world?
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŸ
06:36
That's right, yeah. Also known as the 'tech giants',
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ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุŒ ุฃุฌู„. ูŠูุนุฑู ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุงุณู… "ุนู…ุงู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง" ุŒ
06:40
or the 'big four' or 'big five',
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ุฃูˆ "ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ" ุฃูˆ "ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ" ุŒ
06:43
and all of those expressions have 'big' or 'giant',
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ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑุงุช ู„ู‡ุง "ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ" ุฃูˆ "ุนู…ู„ุงู‚ุฉ" ุŒ ููŠ
06:47
again referring to the size of these companies.
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ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฌู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช.
06:51
And we use the word 'tech', not 'technology'.
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ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง" ูˆู„ูŠุณ "ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง".
06:54
That's right. 'Tech' is a common short form of the word 'technology'.
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ุตุญูŠุญ. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "Tech" ู‡ูŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง".
06:59
Technology is a big word, so we shorten it just to 'tech'
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ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ุฅู„ู‰ "ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง"
07:04
and it refers to these companies but also,
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ
07:07
as you were saying at the beginning there, Rob,
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ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ุฑูˆุจ ุŒ
07:09
individual gadgets โ€“ pieces of technology.
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ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ - ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.
07:14
And I know somebody who does like their technology:
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ูŠุญุจ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุชู‡ู…:
07:16
that's Roy, isn't it? He loves 'tech'.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑูˆูŠ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ูŠุญุจ "ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง".
07:18
'He loves his tech,' as we say.
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"ูŠุญุจ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุชู‡" ูƒู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„.
07:22
Would you describe him as 'a techie'?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุตูู‡ ุจุฃู†ู‡ "ูู†ูŠ"ุŸ
07:25
Possibly. He could be a bit 'techie', in that he loves the technology,
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ุฑุจู…ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† "ุชู‚ู†ูŠู‹ุง" ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุŒ
07:29
he likes to know how it works and he likes to use it as well.
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ูˆูŠุญุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุชุนู…ู„ ูˆูŠุญุจ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
07:33
Yeah. So, that is an expression โ€“
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ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ -
07:35
that's a word that we use to describe somebody
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุตู ุดุฎุต
07:38
who really likes their technology or who works in technology.
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ูŠุญุจ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุชู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.
07:42
So, if somebody is an engineer of some kind, involved in technology,
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณู‹ุง ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ุง ุŒ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุŒ
07:47
we can call them 'a techie'.
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ููŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ "ูู†ูŠ".
07:50
They like the small details, don't they, sometimes in the technology?
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุจูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŸ
07:53
That's another way, perhaps a bit negative,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ
07:55
that we might call somebody 'a techie'.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… "ูู†ูŠ".
07:58
Yes, it's not always a nice thing to say about someone โ€“
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง -
08:02
to describe them as 'a techie' โ€“ slightly, kind of, nerdy feel to it.
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ูˆุตูู‡ ุจุฃู†ู‡ "ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุชู‚ู†ูŠ" - ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ุบุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ.
08:08
Mmm. But we're being nice about Roy here of course.
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ู…ู…ู…. ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู„ุทู ู…ุน ุฑูˆูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุทุจุน.
08:10
Always.
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ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹.
08:11
Great. Well, let's have a summary of that word:
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ุนุธูŠู…. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ:
08:21
So, there we were talking about 'big tech' โ€“ big companies โ€“
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู† "ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ" - ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ -
08:25
and we have a series of videos on our website and on YouTube now,
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ูˆุนู„ู‰ YouTube ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
08:29
all about big business and multinationals and international law,
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ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ุŒ
08:35
and the most recent video is about the future of companies.
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ูˆุขุฎุฑ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช.
08:39
Multinational companies are getting bigger and bigger.
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ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ุชูƒุจุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุฃูƒุซุฑ.
08:42
What does the future hold?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŸ
08:43
Well, how can we find out the answer to that question, Neil?
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ู†ูŠู„ุŸ
08:47
Well, to watch this fascinating video and series,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุŒ ู…ุง
08:49
you just need to click on the link below.
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ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
08:53
Yeah, down below. Thank you.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูู„. ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒ.
08:54
Right, let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ.
08:59
Next headline comes from the Bloomberg website and it reads:
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ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุฑุฌ ูˆู†ุตู‡:
09:17
ย  'Take on' โ€“ compete against someone.
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"ุดุงุฑูƒ" - ุชู†ุงูุณ ุถุฏ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
09:20
'Take on' โ€“ spelt T-A-K-E and then a separate word 'on' โ€“
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"Take on" - ุชู‡ุฌุฆุชู‡ุง T-A-K-E ุซู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ "on" -
09:26
is a phrasal verb. Now, as we know with phrasal verbs,
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ู‡ูŠ ูุนู„ ุฃุดุจุงู‡. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ู…ุน ุฃุดุจุงู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ
09:30
they can have many different meanings that aren't really connected,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ
09:33
or don't seem to be connected to each other obviously.
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ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ.
09:37
For example, if you run a company and you want to hire somebody
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฏูŠุฑ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูˆุธู ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ
09:41
we 'take them on'.
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ูุฅู†ู†ุง "ู†ุชูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑู‡".
09:43
How else is 'take on' used, Rob?
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ูˆุฅู„ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "take on" ูŠุง ุฑูˆุจุŸ
09:47
Some people 'take on' the characteristics of someone else.
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ "ูŠุชุฎุฐูˆู†" ุณู…ุงุช ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ.
09:50
So, when they start looking like somebody else
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ูƒุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ
09:53
or acting like somebody else, we say:
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุตุฑููˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„:
09:55
'They're taking on the appearance of somebody else.'
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"ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุฎุฐูˆู† ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ."
09:58
So, they're just a couple of examples,
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุŒ ู‡ู… ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ุŒ
09:59
but here, in this headline, 'take on' has a different meaning:
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ "ุชุฃุฎุฐ" ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุฎุชู„ู:
10:03
it means challenge, compete with someone.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุงูุณ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
10:10
Is it about fighting? I don't... I like a good fight.
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ... ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ.
10:12
I'm going to 'take on' someone.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฐุงู‡ุจ ู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
10:13
It is about fighting, both...
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ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก
10:15
both literally and also figuratively. So...
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ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑููŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠ. ุฅุฐู† ...
10:21
So, is Donald Trump... is Donald Trump going to have a fight then?
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ... ู‡ู„ ุณูŠุฎูˆุถ ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ู‚ุชุงู„ู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
10:23
I don't think he'll be having a physical fight,
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ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุฎูˆุถ ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ
10:25
but he is going to have a challenge, a struggle,
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุณูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ ุชุญุฏูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ุตุฑุงุนู‹ุง ุŒ
10:29
a competition with these companies that already exist,
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ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
10:33
in order to try and defeat them.
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฒูŠู…ุชู‡ุง.
10:37
And so we see this use of 'take on' very often in the sporting world.
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ูˆู„ุฐุง ู†ุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู€ "ุฃุฎุฐ" ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ.
10:43
We can talk about, for example,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุนู† ุฃู†
10:45
Manchester United are going to 'take on' Real Madrid in the Champions League,
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ู…ุงู†ุดุณุชุฑ ูŠูˆู†ุงูŠุชุฏ ุณูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ ุฑูŠุงู„ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุฃุจุทุงู„ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุŒ
10:51
or you mentioned you like fighting โ€“
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ุฃูˆ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุญุจ ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ -
10:54
can be used to describe boxing matches.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ูˆุตู ู…ุจุงุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒู…ุฉ.
10:59
Yes, like Tyson Fury 'took on' Deontay Wilder a few weeks ago.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุชุงูŠุณูˆู† ููŠูˆุฑูŠ "ุชูˆู„ู‰" ุฏูŠูˆู†ุชุงูŠ ูˆุงูŠู„ุฏุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน.
11:04
So, yes, thatโ€ฆ that meaning of 'take on' is connected to competition.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ... ู…ุนู†ู‰ "ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ" ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ.
11:11
Yeah. So, there's an element of competition,
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ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุŒ
11:13
but it's quite a big competition: we wouldn't use it
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง: ู„ู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
11:15
on a, kind of, small-scale fight or challenge, would we?
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ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
11:19
No, unless we were being, kind of, slightly jokey โ€“
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ู„ุง ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุŒ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ุŒ ู…ุฒุงุญูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
11:22
having... having a laugh.
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- ู†ุถุญูƒ.
11:24
For example, we know, Rob, we know that you are undoubtedly
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู†ุนู„ู… ูŠุง ุฑูˆุจ ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุจู„ุง ุดูƒ
11:28
the biscuit-eating champion at BBC Learning English,
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ุจุทู„ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุณูƒูˆูŠุช ููŠ BBC Learning English ุŒ
11:31
but Roy has decided that he's going to 'take you on' and try to...
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ู„ูƒู† ุฑูˆูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุฃุฎุฐูƒ ูˆูŠุญุงูˆู„ ...
11:38
try to eat more than you.
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ุฃู† ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ูƒ.
11:40
Do you think he can do it?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
11:42
He won't win. I mean, I know where I hide the biscuits of course,
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ู„ู† ูŠููˆุฒ. ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฎููŠ ุงู„ุจุณูƒูˆูŠุช ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ
11:45
so he's going to lose, I think.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุฎุณุฑ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ.
11:48
But, yeah, come on. Come on, Roy โ€“ 'take me on'!
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุŒ ุฃุฌู„ ุŒ ุชุนุงู„. ุชุนุงู„ ูŠุง ุฑูˆูŠ - "ุฎุฐู†ูŠ"!
11:53
OK. Great.
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ู†ุนู…. ุนุธูŠู….
11:55
Well, let's have a summary of that expression:
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ:
12:06
OK. It's time now to have a recap of those three words and expressions
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง. ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ
12:10
that we discussed today. What are they please, Neil?
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ู…ุง ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุŒ ู†ูŠู„ุŸ ู„ู‚ุฏ
12:12
We have 'silenced' โ€“ prevented from speaking.
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"ุฃุณูƒุชู†ุง" - ู…ู†ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู….
12:16
'Big tech' โ€“ large technology companies.
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"ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ" - ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ.
12:19
'Take on' โ€“ compete against someone.
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"ุฎุฐ ุนู„ู‰" - ุชู†ุงูุณ ุถุฏ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
12:24
Great. And just a reminder โ€“ you can test yourself on the understanding
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ุนุธูŠู…. ูˆู„ู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ูู‚ุท - ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู†ูุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู…
12:28
of this vocabulary in a quiz that's on our website
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ููŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง
12:31
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ุนู„ู‰ bbclearningenglish.com.
12:34
And don't forget โ€“ you can check us out on all the big social media websites,
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ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณ - ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ
12:39
but not Donald Trump's one yet, I don't think. OK.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ. ู†ุนู….
12:42
That's all we have time for today.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
12:43
Do join us again next week. Bye for now.
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„. ูˆุฏุงุนุง ุงู„ุขู†. ู…ุน
12:46
Goodbye.
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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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