Trump to launch new social media platform: BBC News Review

68,598 views ใƒป 2021-10-26

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Former president Donald Trump has announced plans
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅ‰ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ ใฏ
00:04
to launch his own social media network.
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ใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:07
Hello, I'm Rob and welcome to BBC News Review.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Rob ใงใ™ ใ€‚BBC News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:11
And joining me today is Neil. Hello Neil.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
00:14
Hi Rob. Hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:15
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary
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00:18
you learn in this programme, there's a quiz on our website
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:21
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€‚
00:24
But now, let's hear more about that story from this BBC News report:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ ใ“ใฎBBCใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’
00:52
So, Donald Trump, the former president,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ„
00:54
has decided to launch his own social media network called Truth Social.
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ใฆ ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
01:01
Now, as we know, social media was crucial
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏ
01:04
to Donald Trump's campaign to become president and then,
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธๆŒ™ๆˆฆ ใซไธๅฏๆฌ ใง
01:09
whilst he was president, Twitter was his favourite way
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใŒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใงใ‚ใฃใŸ้–“ใ€ Twitter ใฏ
01:13
of getting his messages out to his followers.
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ๅฝผใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฝผใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:17
But, he was banned from Twitter and other social media platforms
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅนดๅˆใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใฎๅพŒใ€ใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ”ใƒˆใƒซใƒ’ใƒซใงใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚„ไป–ใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฆๆญข
01:22
after the events on Capitol Hill in Washington
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01:25
after the last election earlier on this year.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
01:29
Now, he says he's going to launch a new network
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ€
01:32
so that he can get his voice out there
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไธ–ใซ้€ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๅคงๆ‰‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผไผๆฅญใซ
01:34
and so he can challenge the big technology companies.
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Yes, and we've got three words and expressions that you can use
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ใฏใ„ใ€
01:42
to talk about this story, haven't we?
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใŒ 3 ใค ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:45
We have. They are: 'silenced', 'big tech' and 'take on'.
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
That's 'silenced', 'big tech' and 'take on'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
OK. Well, one of those words appears in your first headline.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
What is that headline please, Neil?
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ใใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
02:01
Yes, it does. So, the headline is from Sky News
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ
02:05
in the UK and it reads:
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ Sky News ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:17
'Silenced' โ€“ that's prevented from speaking.
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ใ€‚
02:21
Yes. 'Silenced', spelt S-I-L-E-N-C-E-D.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ S-I-L-E-N-C-E-D ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ใ€‚
02:28
Now, people probably recognise the word in the middle there,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใใ“ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญ
02:31
which is a noun: 'silence'. What's 'silence'?
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
02:37
Well, 'silence' is when there's no noise.
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ใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€้จ’้ŸณใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Sometimes it's a beautiful sound, absolute 'silence'.
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ๆ™‚ใซ็พŽใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ€ ็ตถๅฏพ็š„ใชใ€Œ้™ๅฏ‚ใ€ใ€‚
02:42
Yeah, 'silence' is the absence of any sound
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ใˆใˆใ€'silence' ใฏ ้Ÿณใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจ
02:46
and the adjective... adjective there is 'silent', but...
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ใงใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ... 'silent' ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:50
A bit like the Christmas carol, 'Silent Night'.
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... ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒญใƒซใฎ 'Silent Night' ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
That's right, yes. But, we can also use this as a verb:
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™:
02:58
to 'silence' someone.
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to 'silence' someone.
03:01
'To silence someone': that means to make someone silent โ€“
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'To Silence someone': ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ป™ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ โ€“
03:04
to stop them from making noise or speaking
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้จ’ใ„ ใ ใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—
03:07
or expressing their opinion.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
03:10
So, here you don't have any choice in being silent;
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ ใงใฏ้ป™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:13
you're... you're being made to be silent.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ•ใ› ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
That's right, yes. So, clearly in this headline
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ€
03:19
Donald Trump is saying that he wants to say things
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใซ
03:22
and the networks aren't letting him,
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ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จฑใ•ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:24
so he feels as if he has been 'silenced' โ€“
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ใฎใงใ€ใพใ‚‹ใงใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใฆใ„
03:27
that they have made him silent.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
And it's quite a formal word to use, isn't it, when you're 'silenced'?
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ้ป™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:35
Yeah, we use this to talk about serious things, really.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆทฑๅˆปใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
So, opinions that are being prevented from being expressed
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่กจ็พใŒๅฆจใ’ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹
03:47
and that type of thing.
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ใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ€‚
03:50
We don't use it, for example โ€“
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:53
you've got children haven't you, Rob?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅญไพ› ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใƒ–๏ผŸ
03:56
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:57
Yeah, and probably they make noise from time to time.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:00
You wouldn't say that you 'silenced' them;
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œ้ป™ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:02
you would say that you 'asked them to be quiet'
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ€
04:06
or something โ€“ something a bit harsher if you were bit angry.
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ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† - ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽณใ—ใ„ไฝ•ใ‹.
04:10
I'd say: 'Keep the noise down,' yes โ€“ 'be quiet.'
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็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ้จ’้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œ้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
04:12
But, yes, I wouldn't say: 'I am silencing you!'
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ป™ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:15
Yeah and we wouldn't say they you 'silenced' your children;
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ใ€Œ้ป™ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:18
we'd just say you asked them to be quiet.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
So, 'silenced' โ€“ quite... quite formal and serious sounding.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'silenced' โ€“ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š... ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใ‚นใช้Ÿฟใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
OK. Well, let's have a summary of that word:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—
04:36
OK. We've talked a lot about Donald Trump here on News Review
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจ
04:40
and earlier this year we did a story about when he was acquitted.
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ใ‚’ ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
04:44
Now, the former president, of course,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ‰ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใ€
04:46
had been found not guilty of inciting insurrection
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04:50
at the US Capitol back in January.
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1ๆœˆใซ็ฑณๅ›ฝ่ญฐไผš่ญฐไบ‹ๅ ‚ใงๆšดๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ‰‡ๅ‹•ใ—ใŸ็ฝชใง็„ก็ฝชใจใชใฃใŸใ€‚
04:53
If you want a reminder of that story, where can people find it, Neil?
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ใ‚ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใฉใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
04:57
All our audience has to do is click on the link below.
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่ฆ–่ด่€… ใฏไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Down below. Brilliant. OK.
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ไธ‹ๆ–นใซใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:03
Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:06
The next headline is from the Mail Online,
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ Mail Online ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ
05:09
again in the UK, and it reads:
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆ
05:27
So, this is: 'big tech' โ€“ large technology companies.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
That's right. Made up of two words: 'big', B-I-G, and 'tech', T-E-C-H.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใฎ B-I-G ใจใ€Œใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฎ T-E-C-H ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
OK. So, 'big tech': we're talking about big TVs, aren't we?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ๅคงใใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
05:43
Big game consoles? Big technology...?
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ๅคงๅž‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ๆฉŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผโ€ฆ๏ผŸ ใƒญใƒ–
05:46
Well, I understand why you think that Rob, but you are not correct.
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ†็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆณๆˆฆ
05:52
I know you like to have a big TV to watch football matches
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคงใใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:55
but this is not about the size of gadgets
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บ
05:59
or individual pieces of technology;
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ใ‚„ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:01
it's about the technology companies and their size,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผไผๆฅญ ใจใใฎ่ฆๆจกใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง
06:06
and by size we mean their economic power,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฆๆจกใจใฏ ใ€ใใฎ็ตŒๆธˆๅŠ›
06:10
the number of employees they have, their influence โ€“ that type of thing,
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ใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กๆ•ฐ ใ€ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใชใฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
06:16
which of course is 'big'.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œๅคงใใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
And is this all technology companies we're talking about?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผไผๆฅญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:21
We're talking about the big four or...
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ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ
06:23
big four or five.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ–ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
So, we're talking about Apple, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Twitter โ€“
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Appleใ€ Googleใ€Microsoftใ€Facebookใ€Twitter
06:30
companies like these.
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ใชใฉใฎไผๆฅญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญ
06:33
These are well known brands, aren't they, around the world?
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ใงๆœ‰ๅใชใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:36
That's right, yeah. Also known as the 'tech giants',
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ€
06:40
or the 'big four' or 'big five',
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ–ใ€
06:43
and all of those expressions have 'big' or 'giant',
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ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พ ใซใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:47
again referring to the size of these companies.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผๆฅญใฎ่ฆๆจกใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
And we use the word 'tech', not 'technology'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:54
That's right. 'Tech' is a common short form of the word 'technology'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€ŒTechใ€ใฏใ€ ใ€Œtechnologyใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Technology is a big word, so we shorten it just to 'tech'
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฏๅคงใใช่จ€่‘‰ใช ใฎใงใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—
07:04
and it refers to these companies but also,
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ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผๆฅญใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—
07:07
as you were saying at the beginning there, Rob,
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ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒญใƒ–ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:09
individual gadgets โ€“ pieces of technology.
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚‚ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
And I know somebody who does like their technology:
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
07:16
that's Roy, isn't it? He loves 'tech'.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ๅฝผใฏใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“ใ€ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
'He loves his tech,' as we say.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
07:22
Would you describe him as 'a techie'?
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ๅฝผใ‚’ใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:25
Possibly. He could be a bit 'techie', in that he loves the technology,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผ
07:29
he likes to know how it works and he likes to use it as well.
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ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:33
Yeah. So, that is an expression โ€“
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
07:35
that's a word that we use to describe somebody
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07:38
who really likes their technology or who works in technology.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใชไบบใ€ ใพใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
So, if somebody is an engineer of some kind, involved in technology,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆŠ€่ก“ ใซ้–ขไธŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:47
we can call them 'a techie'.
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
They like the small details, don't they, sometimes in the technology?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎไธญใซ๏ผŸ
07:53
That's another way, perhaps a bit negative,
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ
07:55
that we might call somebody 'a techie'.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Yes, it's not always a nice thing to say about someone โ€“
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ใฏใ„ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:02
to describe them as 'a techie' โ€“ slightly, kind of, nerdy feel to it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
Mmm. But we're being nice about Roy here of course.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใƒญใ‚คใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Always.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€‚
08:11
Great. Well, let's have a summary of that word:
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:21
So, there we were talking about 'big tech' โ€“ big companies โ€“
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใงใฏ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€๏ผˆๅคงไผๆฅญ๏ผ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
08:25
and we have a series of videos on our website and on YouTube now,
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใจ YouTube ใซใฏใ€
08:29
all about big business and multinationals and international law,
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ๅคงไผๆฅญใจ ๅคšๅ›ฝ็ฑไผๆฅญใจๅ›ฝ้š›ๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€้€ฃใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
and the most recent video is about the future of companies.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ ใ€ไผๆฅญใฎๆœชๆฅใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Multinational companies are getting bigger and bigger.
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ๅคšๅ›ฝ็ฑไผๆฅญ ใฏใพใ™ใพใ™ๅคงใใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
What does the future hold?
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•
08:43
Well, how can we find out the answer to that question, Neil?
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ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:47
Well, to watch this fascinating video and series,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใจใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
08:49
you just need to click on the link below.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใซใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Yeah, down below. Thank you.
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ใˆใˆใ€ไธ‹ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:54
Right, let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:59
Next headline comes from the Bloomberg website and it reads:
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
09:17
ย  'Take on' โ€“ compete against someone.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
'Take on' โ€“ spelt T-A-K-E and then a separate word 'on' โ€“
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'Take on' โ€“ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ T-A-K-E ใจๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชž 'on' โ€“
09:26
is a phrasal verb. Now, as we know with phrasal verbs,
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ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
09:30
they can have many different meanings that aren't really connected,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็›ธไบ’
09:33
or don't seem to be connected to each other obviously.
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ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
09:37
For example, if you run a company and you want to hire somebody
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš็คพใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้›‡ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:41
we 'take them on'.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
09:43
How else is 'take on' used, Rob?
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฏไป–ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใƒ–?
09:47
Some people 'take on' the characteristics of someone else.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€… ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’ใ€Œๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใใ€ใ€‚
09:50
So, when they start looking like somebody else
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒๅˆฅไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:53
or acting like somebody else, we say:
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ๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๅˆฅไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†
09:55
'They're taking on the appearance of somebody else.'
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ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
So, they're just a couple of examples,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ ไพ‹ใซใ™ใŽ
09:59
but here, in this headline, 'take on' has a different meaning:
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ ใ€Œtake onใ€ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
10:03
it means challenge, compete with someone.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ็ซถไบ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
Is it about fighting? I don't... I like a good fight.
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ๆˆฆใ„ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ... ็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆˆฆใ„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
I'm going to 'take on' someone.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:13
It is about fighting, both...
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆˆฆใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™
10:15
both literally and also figuratively. So...
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... ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ใซใ‚‚ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
10:21
So, is Donald Trump... is Donald Trump going to have a fight then?
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โ€ฆ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏโ€ฆ ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒป ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
10:23
I don't think he'll be having a physical fight,
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ๅฝผใŒ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›
10:25
but he is going to have a challenge, a struggle,
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใ€้—˜ไบ‰ใ—
10:29
a competition with these companies that already exist,
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ใ€ใ™ใงใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผๆฅญใจ็ซถไบ‰ใ— ใ€
10:33
in order to try and defeat them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™.
10:37
And so we see this use of 'take on' very often in the sporting world.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œtake onใ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จใŒ ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
We can talk about, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
10:45
Manchester United are going to 'take on' Real Madrid in the Champions League,
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใŒ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚บใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใงใƒฌใ‚ขใƒซใƒปใƒžใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใจใ€Œ
10:51
or you mentioned you like fighting โ€“
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ๅฏพๆˆฆใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆฆใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
10:54
can be used to describe boxing matches.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
Yes, like Tyson Fury 'took on' Deontay Wilder a few weeks ago.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใƒฅใƒผใƒชใƒผใŒ ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒณใƒ†ใ‚คใƒปใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใซใ€ŒๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
11:04
So, yes, thatโ€ฆ that meaning of 'take on' is connected to competition.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™โ€ฆ ใใฎใ€Œๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ใ€็ซถไบ‰ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
Yeah. So, there's an element of competition,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็ซถไบ‰ใฎ่ฆ็ด ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:13
but it's quite a big competition: we wouldn't use it
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช็ซถไบ‰
11:15
on a, kind of, small-scale fight or challenge, would we?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ่ฆๆจกใช ๆˆฆใ„ใ‚„ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
11:19
No, unless we were being, kind of, slightly jokey โ€“
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ†—่ซ‡
11:22
having... having a laugh.
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ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€... ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
For example, we know, Rob, we know that you are undoubtedly
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:28
the biscuit-eating champion at BBC Learning English,
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11:31
but Roy has decided that he's going to 'take you on' and try to...
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ใŒใ€ใƒญใ‚คใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ€ใ—ใฆใ€
11:38
try to eat more than you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใ้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:40
Do you think he can do it?
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ๅฝผใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:42
He won't win. I mean, I know where I hide the biscuits of course,
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‹ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ้š ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:45
so he's going to lose, I think.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
But, yeah, come on. Come on, Roy โ€“ 'take me on'!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค โ€“ ใ€Œ็งใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใ€๏ผ
11:53
OK. Great.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
11:55
Well, let's have a summary of that expression:
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:06
OK. It's time now to have a recap of those three words and expressions
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พ
12:10
that we discussed today. What are they please, Neil?
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ใ‚’ใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
12:12
We have 'silenced' โ€“ prevented from speaking.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้ป™ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ€ โ€“ ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:16
'Big tech' โ€“ large technology companies.
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ โ€“ ๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผไผๆฅญใ€‚
12:19
'Take on' โ€“ compete against someone.
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'Take on' โ€“ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ็ซถไบ‰ใ™ใ‚‹.
12:24
Great. And just a reminder โ€“ you can test yourself on the understanding
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใฏ
12:28
of this vocabulary in a quiz that's on our website
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ ใงใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
12:31
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:34
And don't forget โ€“ you can check us out on all the big social media websites,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:39
but not Donald Trump's one yet, I don't think. OK.
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ใŒใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏใพใ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:42
That's all we have time for today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
12:43
Do join us again next week. Bye for now.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใพใŸใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
12:46
Goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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