Songwriting - 6 Minute English

124,421 views ใƒป 2023-01-05

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:06
Hello.
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ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง.
00:07
This is 6 Minute English
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ู‡ุฐู‡ 6 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
00:08
from BBC Learning English.
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ู…ู† BBC Learning English.
00:09
I'm Sam.
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ุฃู†ุง ุณุงู….
00:10
And I'm Neil.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ู†ูŠู„.
00:12
[Singing] Du du dum dum!
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[ุบู†ุงุก] ุฏูˆ ุฏูˆู… ุฏูˆู…!
00:13
Da-da-da!
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ุฏุง ุฏุง ุฏุง!
00:14
What's that song you're singing, Neil?
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ู…ุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุบู†ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุง ู†ูŠู„ุŸ
00:16
Is it The Rolling Stones?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌ ุณุชูˆู†ุฒุŸ
00:19
Well, I've had this song stuck
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‚ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ
00:21
in my head all day!
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ููŠ ุฑุฃุณูŠ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…!
00:23
It's a real earworm โ€“ you know,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุฃุฐู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ - ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู… ุŒ
00:25
a song you keep hearing over
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ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุฑู‹ุง
00:27
and over again in your head.
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ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุฑุฃุณูƒ.
00:29
Well, The Rolling Stones, for example,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฐุง ุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌ ุณุชูˆู†ุฒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ
00:30
are famous for their catchy songs.
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ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูˆู† ุจุฃุบุงู†ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌุฐุงุจุฉ.
00:33
But writing a memorable song isn't easy.
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ู„ูƒู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„.
00:36
Not only do you have to write a good tune,
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ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูู‚ุท ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู†ุบู…ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุŒ ุจู„
00:39
you also need to match it to
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ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ุน
00:40
the lyrics - the words of the song.
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ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ - ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ.
00:42
In this programme, we'll be discussing
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุŒ ุณู†ู†ุงู‚ุด
00:44
the art of songwriting โ€“
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ูู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ -
00:46
combining lyrics and music
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ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰
00:48
to make a hit song.
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ู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ.
00:50
And of course,
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ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ
00:51
we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
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ุณู†ุชุนู„ู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
00:52
But first I have a question for you, Neil.
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ู„ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ู„ุฏูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูƒ ูŠุง ู†ูŠู„. ููŠ
00:55
Every week from 1964 until it
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ูƒู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู…ู† ุนุงู… 1964 ุญุชู‰
00:57
ended in 2006, the BBC television programme,
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ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนุงู… 2006 ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ูŠ ุŒ
01:01
Top of the Pops, had a countdown of the
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Top of the Pops ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุนุฏ ุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŠ
01:04
most popular songs in the British music charts,
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ู„ู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดุนุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูˆุงุฆู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ
01:07
from number forty up to number one.
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ู…ู† ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ.
01:10
So who's had the most number
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ุฅุฐู† ู…ู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
01:11
one hit songs in the UK over
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ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ู†ุฌุงุญู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑ
01:14
the years?
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ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†ุŸ
01:15
Is it:
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ:
01:16
a) The Rolling Stones?
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ุฃ) ุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌ ุณุชูˆู†ุฒุŸ
01:17
b) The Beatles?
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ุจ) ุงู„ุจูŠุชู„ุฒุŸ
01:19
or,
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ุฃูˆ
01:20
c) Elvis Presley?
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ุฌ) ุฅู„ููŠุณ ุจุฑูŠุณู„ูŠุŸ
01:21
You're showing your age there, Sam
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ุฃู†ุช ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู…ุฑูƒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ุณุงู…
01:23
โ€“ those musicians were famous decades ago!
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- ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠูˆู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ!
01:26
I'm going to go for c),
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ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌ) ุŒ
01:27
the King of rock'n'roll, Elvis Presley.
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ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ ุฃู†ุฏ ุฑูˆู„ ุŒ ุฅู„ููŠุณ ุจุฑูŠุณู„ูŠ.
01:30
OK, Neil.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ูŠู„.
01:31
I'll reveal the answer
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ุณุฃูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ
01:32
later in the programme.
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ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ.
01:33
Professor Adam Bradley is
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ุงู„ุจุฑูˆููŠุณูˆุฑ ุขุฏู… ุจุฑุงุฏู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
01:35
the author of The Book of Rhymes,
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ู…ุคู„ู ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงููŠ ุŒ
01:37
a study into the lyrics of hip-hop music.
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ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจ ู‡ูˆุจ.
01:40
He knows a lot about how words
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
01:42
and music combine to make hit songs.
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ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฃุบุงู†ู ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ.
01:45
When he spoke to BBC Radio 4 programme,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฑุงุฏูŠูˆ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ 4 ุŒ ุณุฃู„
01:47
Word of Mouth, the presenter,
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ู…ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ุฑูˆุฒู† ุŒ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ Word of Mouth
01:49
Michael Rosen, asked Adam what
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ุŒ ุนู†
01:51
music he was listening to at the moment.
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ.
01:53
These days I have a little
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠ
01:55
bit of a nostalgic streak,
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ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ
01:57
so I go back to some of the
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ู„ุฐุง ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
01:59
earliest music that mattered to me
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ุฃู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช
02:01
as a young person, music that
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ุดุงุจู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ
02:03
my mother played for me, things
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ุนุฒูุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ูŠ ุŒ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก
02:05
like Crosby, Stills and Nash
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ู…ุซู„ Crosby ูˆ Stills ูˆ Nash
02:07
'Suite: Judy Blue Eyes'...
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'Suite: ุฌูˆุฏูŠ Blue Eyes '...
02:09
things like the earliest music
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ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
02:10
that I discovered as an independent
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงูƒุชุดูุชู‡ุง ูƒุตุงู†ุน
02:13
tastemaker for myself, things like
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ุชุฐูˆู‚ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ู„ู†ูุณูŠ ุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„
02:14
De La Soul and A Tribe Called Quest.
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De La Soul ูˆ A Tribe Called Quest.
02:17
Adam says he's currently listening
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุขุฏู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชู…ุน ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง
02:19
to the music his mother played
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุฒูุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡
02:21
him when he was young because
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุตุบูŠุฑุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†
02:22
he has a nostalgic streak -
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฎุท ุญู†ูŠู† -
02:25
an affectionate feeling for
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ุดุนูˆุฑ ุญู†ูˆู†
02:26
a happy time in the past.
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ุจูˆู‚ุช ุณุนูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ. ูƒุงู†ุช
02:28
His mum liked 1960s American
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ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ุชุญุจ
02:30
singer-songwriters like Crosby, Stills and Nash.
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ุงู„ู…ุบู†ูŠูŠู† ูˆูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ูŠุงุช ู…ุซู„ ูƒุฑูˆุณุจูŠ ูˆุณุชูŠู„ุฒ ูˆู†ุงุด.
02:33
Adam is also listening to hip-hop
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ูŠุณุชู…ุน ุขุฏู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰
02:35
groups like De La Soul -
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ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจ ู‡ูˆุจ ู…ุซู„ De La Soul -
02:37
the music he chose when he started
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
02:39
finding his own taste in music,
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ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุฐูˆู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุŒ
02:41
becoming a tastemaker for himself.
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ูˆุฃุตุจุญ ุตุงู†ุน ุฐูˆู‚ ู„ู†ูุณู‡. ุตุงู†ุน
02:44
A tastemaker is someone who influences
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ุงู„ุฐูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
02:47
what is considered fashionable
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ู…ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุนุตุฑูŠู‹ุง
02:49
or popular at the moment.
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ุฃูˆ ุดุงุฆุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ.
02:51
As well as hip-hop, Adam also
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจ ู‡ูˆุจ ุŒ ูŠุญุจ ุขุฏู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
02:52
loves rock'n'roll music, and
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ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ ุฃู†ุฏ ุฑูˆู„ ุŒ
02:54
โ€“ like me โ€“ is a big fan of The Rolling Stones
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ูˆู…ุซู„ูŠ - ู…ุนุฌุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูุฑู‚ุฉ ุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌ ุณุชูˆู†ุฒ
02:57
whose singer, Mick Jagger, and guitar player,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนุฏ ู…ุบู†ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠูƒ ุฌุงุบุฑ ูˆุนุงุฒู ุงู„ุฌูŠุชุงุฑ ุŒ
02:59
Keith Richards, are two of the most
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ูƒูŠุซ ุฑูŠุชุดุงุฑุฏุฒ ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุคู„ููŠ
03:01
successful songwriters ever.
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ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ู†ุฌุงุญู‹ุง ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง.
03:04
Here Adam tells BBC Radio 4's,
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ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฎุจุฑ ุขุฏู… ุฑุงุฏูŠูˆ BBC 4's ุŒ
03:07
Word of Mouth, how the rock stars
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Word of Mouth ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ ู†ุฌูˆู… ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ
03:08
worked together to write
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ู…ุนู‹ุง ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
03:09
some of the best known songs
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ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
03:11
in rock'n'roll history:
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ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ ุฃู†ุฏ ุฑูˆู„:
03:13
Often Keith Richards would
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ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูƒุงู† ูƒูŠุซ ุฑูŠุชุดุงุฑุฏุฒ
03:16
go on one of his historic benders
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ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุฐู‡ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ
03:19
and wake up with a recording device
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ูˆูŠุณุชูŠู‚ุธ ู…ุน ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
03:22
next to him in the morning
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ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ
03:23
where he had put the melody down
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ุญูŠุซ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ุญู†
03:25
for a song, and had the chord structure
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ู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุชุฑ
03:27
and everything in place.
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ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡.
03:28
And he might take that to Mick,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠูƒ ุŒ
03:31
and Mick would listen through
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ูˆุณูŠุณุชู…ุน ู…ูŠูƒ
03:33
and he would write lyrics...
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ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ...
03:35
And in Mick's mind, as he said
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ูˆููŠ ุฐู‡ู† ู…ูŠูƒ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ุงู„
03:37
in an interview once,
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ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุฐุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุŒ
03:38
he would impose his melodies as a singer
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ูƒุงู† ูŠูุฑุถ ุฃู„ุญุงู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุบู†ูŠ
03:42
on Keith's chord structure.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ูˆุชุฑ ูƒูŠุซ.
03:43
So there would be this give and
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุทุงุก
03:44
take, this tension.
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ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ.
03:46
Keith Richards is famous
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ูŠุดุชู‡ุฑ Keith Richards
03:47
for going on benders โ€“
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ุจุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู†ุฌุฑ - ูˆู‡ูŠ
03:49
a period of time spent in heavy
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ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠู‚ุถูŠู‡ ููŠ
03:51
alcohol drinking and non-stop partying.
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ุดุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูƒุซุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญูู„ุงุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูˆู‚ู.
03:55
During these, he often thought up
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠููƒุฑ ููŠ
03:57
the chord structure for a song.
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ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุชุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ.
03:59
A chord is three or more musical
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ุงู„ูˆุชุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ุบู…ุงุช ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุชู…
04:01
notes played together, so
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ุนุฒูู‡ุง ู…ุนู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู†
04:03
a chord structure is a sequence
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ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุชุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
04:05
of chords played one after the other.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุชุงุฑ ูŠุชู… ุนุฒูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
04:08
Later, Mick Jagger would listen
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ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุงุญู‚ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู…ูŠูƒ ุฌุงุบุฑ ูŠุณุชู…ุน
04:09
to the music Keith had thought up,
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุง ูƒูŠุซ ุŒ
04:12
and write lyrics to match.
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ูˆูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชุชุทุงุจู‚ ู…ุนู‡ุง.
04:13
Adam describes this relationship
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ูŠุตู ุขุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
04:15
as give and take โ€“ a compromise
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ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฐ ูˆุนุทุงุก - ุญู„ ูˆุณุท
04:17
where you are willing to accept
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ุญูŠุซ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ู‚ุจูˆู„
04:19
suggestions from another person
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ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญุงุช ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ
04:20
and give up some ideas of your own.
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ูˆุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒ. ูƒุงู†ุช
04:22
Mick and Keith's legendary friendship
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ุตุฏุงู‚ุฉ ู…ูŠูƒ ูˆูƒูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃุณุทูˆุฑูŠุฉ
04:24
has certainly been up and down over
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ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุตุนูˆุฏู‹ุง ูˆู‡ุจูˆุทู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑ
04:26
the years, and there's no doubt
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ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุดูƒ ููŠ
04:28
they've written some of the best
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ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุชุจูˆุง ุจุนุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„
04:30
rock songs ever.
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ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
04:31
But have they been
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ
04:33
top when it comes to number one hits?
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ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุถุฑุจุงุช ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ
04:36
It's time to reveal the answer to my questionโ€ฆ
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ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ...
04:38
Yes, you asked who has had the
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุณุฃู„ุช ู…ู† ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
04:40
most number one hits in the UK music charts,
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ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุฌุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูˆุงุฆู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ
04:43
and I said it was Elvis Presley.
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ูˆู‚ู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ููŠุณ ุจุฑูŠุณู„ูŠ.
04:46
Which was... the correct answer, Neil!
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ... ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุŒ ู†ูŠู„!
04:49
With twenty-one number one hits, Elvis,
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ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ูุฅู† Elvis ุŒ
04:52
the King of rock'n'roll,
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King of rock'n'roll ุŒ
04:53
is the most successful chart-topper,
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู†ุฌุงุญู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูŠ ุŒ
04:56
followed by The Beatles with seventeen number ones,
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ูŠู„ูŠู‡ The Beatles ู…ุน ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฑู‚ู…ู‹ุง ุŒ
04:59
and further down the list,
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ุซู… ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุŒ
05:00
The Rolling Stones with eight.
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The Rolling Stones ู…ุน ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ.
05:02
OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
05:04
learned starting with earworm -
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ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฏุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† - ูˆู‡ูŠ
05:06
a song that you can't stop hearing
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ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุณู…ุงุนู‡ุง
05:08
over and over in your head.
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ู…ุฑุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุฑุฃุณูƒ.
05:09
A nostalgic streak is an affectionate
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ุฎุท ุงู„ุญู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
05:12
or bittersweet feeling you have
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ุดุนูˆุฑ ุญู†ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุญู„ูˆ ูˆู…ุฑ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
05:14
for a happy time in the past.
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ู„ูˆู‚ุช ุณุนูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ. ุตุงู†ุน
05:16
A tastemaker is a person that influences
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ุงู„ุฐูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
05:18
what people think is popular
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ู…ุง ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุดุงุฆุน
05:20
or fashionable at the moment.
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ุฃูˆ ุนุตุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ.
05:22
If you go on a bender,
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ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฏุฑ ุŒ
05:24
you spend time drinking alcohol heavily.
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ูุฅู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุถูŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‹ุง ููŠ ุดุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูƒุซุฑุฉ.
05:26
A chord structure is a
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ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุชุฑ ู‡ูˆ
05:27
sequence of musical chords.
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ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุจุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
05:29
And finally, give and take between
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฐ ูˆุงู„ุนุทุงุก ุจูŠู†
05:31
two people is a compromise in which
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ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุญู„ ูˆุณุท
05:33
they are willing to accept suggestions
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญุงุช
05:35
from each another, and give up
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ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุนู†
05:37
some of their own ideas.
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ุจุนุถ ุฃููƒุงุฑู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ.
05:39
Don't forget that there is
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุฃู†
05:40
more to BBC Learning English than
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ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ููŠ BBC ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
05:42
6 Minute English!
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6 Minute English!
05:44
Why not try
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„
05:45
to improve your vocabulary through
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ุชุญุณูŠู† ู…ูุฑุฏุงุชูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
05:46
the language in news headlines?
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ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑุŸ
05:49
Try the News Review video on our website
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ุฌุฑุจ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ News Review ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง
05:51
or download the podcast.
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ุฃูˆ ู‚ู… ุจุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุฏูƒุงุณุช.
05:53
And, of course, we have a free app โ€“
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ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ -
05:55
it's full of useful programmes and
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ
05:57
activities to help you improve your English.
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ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญุณูŠู† ู„ุบุชูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
06:00
Once again, our six minutes are up.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ุงู„ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุณุช.
06:02
Bye for now!
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ูˆุฏุงุนุง ุงู„ุขู†!
06:03
Bye!
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ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุน!

Original video on YouTube.com
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7