Could caffeine cut obesity?: BBC News Review

85,866 views ใƒป 2023-03-22

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:01
Grab yourself a coffee.
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ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ู„ู†ูุณูƒ.
00:02
A new study says that caffeine might be good for you.
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ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุงููŠูŠู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏู‹ุง ู„ูƒ.
00:06
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู…ู† BBC Learning English.
00:09
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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ุฃู†ุง ู†ูŠู„. ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุซ.
00:11
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุชุชุนู„ู… ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
00:15
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video ย 
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชู†ุง ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
00:18
and try the quiz on our website. Now, the story. ย 
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ูˆุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
00:24
Caffeine could reduce your risk of obesity,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุถ
00:27
type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
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ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน 2 ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ.
00:31
That's according to a new study looking
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ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุจุญุซ
00:33
into the effects of high caffeine levels in the blood.
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ููŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงููŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู….
00:38
Researchers found that if your body processes caffeine slowly,
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ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฌุณู…ูƒ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠูŠู† ุจุจุทุก ุŒ
00:42
you are likely to be thinner and have a lower risk of diabetes.
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ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุญู ูˆุชู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ.
00:47
Scientists say further research needs to be done.
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญุซ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
00:51
You've been looking at the headlines, Beth.
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ูƒู†ุช ุชุจุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุŒ ุจูŠุซ.
00:52
What's the vocabulary? We have:
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ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุชุŸ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง:
00:54
fancy a cuppa,
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ุชุฎูŠู„ ูู†ุฌุงู†ู‹ุง ุŒ
00:56
turns out and how come. ย 
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ุงุชุถุญ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฐู„ูƒ.
00:59
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู…ู† BBC Learning English.
01:10
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
01:12
This is from Euro Weekly News.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ูˆูŠูƒู„ูŠ ู†ูŠูˆุฒ.
01:16
Fancy a cuppa? New study links caffeine consumption
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ูŠุชูˆู‡ู… ูู†ุฌุงู†ุŸ ุชุฑุจุท ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠูŠู†
01:20
to reduced risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
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ูˆุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
01:25
ย  So, this headline starts with a question.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุคุงู„.
01:27
'Fancy a cuppa?'
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"ูŠุชูˆู‡ู… ูู†ุฌุงู†ุŸ"
01:29
Quite a strange-sounding question.
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ุณุคุงู„ ุบุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุง.
01:31
Can we break it down?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ูƒุณุฑู‡ุงุŸ
01:32
Well, here, 'fancy' means 'do you want'.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุชุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "fancy" "ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูŠุฏ".
01:36
So, we could say, 'fancy a chat?' or 'fancy a film?'
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ู‡ู„ ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏุดุฉุŸ" ุฃูˆ "ููŠู„ู… ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠุŸ"
01:37
And then we have 'a cuppa', which is the way
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ูู†ุฌุงู†" ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
01:42
that we naturally pronounce 'a cup of' but, a cuppa what?
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู„ูุธ ุจู‡ุง "ูู†ุฌุงู† ู…ู†" ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุŒ ูู†ุฌุงู† ูู†ุฌุงู† ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
01:46
Because the headline doesn't say, No, the headline, doesn't say
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ู„ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„
01:50
but it is a cup of tea.
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ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ูู†ุฌุงู† ุดุงูŠ.
01:52
Maybe because in Britain we drink so much tea,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ููŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ู†ุดุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ุŒ
01:55
we just assume, when we use this expression,
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ู†ูุชุฑุถ ูู‚ุท ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุŒ
01:58
'fancy a cuppa', we're talking about tea.
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"ูŠุชูˆู‡ู… ูู†ุฌุงู†" ุŒ ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุงูŠ.
02:01
Yep. And the headline writer is saying
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ู†ุนู…. ูˆูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„
02:03
'fancy a cuppa?' as though they are offering the reader a cup of tea,
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"ูŠุชูˆู‡ู… ูู†ุฌุงู†ุŸ" ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† ู„ู„ู‚ุงุฑุฆ ูƒูˆุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ุŒ
02:08
which of course contains caffeine.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠูŠู†.
02:10
This is friendly,
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุฏูˆุฏ
02:11
it's inviting, but also that cup of tea might have health benefits.
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ูˆุฌุฐุงุจ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูู†ุฌุงู† ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุตุญูŠุฉ.
02:15
It might, yeah. Let's have a look at that again.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุŒ ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
02:26
Let's look at our next headline.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ .
02:28
This is from the Huffington Post. ย 
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† Huffington Post.
02:32
Turns out coffee has a health benefit
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ุชุจูŠู† ุฃู† ู„ู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ
02:34
we've only just discovered.
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ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชูˆ.
02:36
We already know that coffee has a lot of health benefits,
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ู†ุนู„ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃู† ู„ู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุŒ
02:40
but this report is saying
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„
02:42
that the caffeine in coffee could also have health benefits.
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ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุงููŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุตุญูŠุฉ.
02:46
We're looking at 'turns out' which is short for 'it turns out that'.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุจุญุซ ููŠ "ุชุจูŠู†" ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ "ุงุชุถุญ ุฃู†".
02:52
That's right. And when we use 'turns out',
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ุตุญูŠุญ. ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุชุจูŠู†" ุŒ
02:55
it means that the result or outcome of something becomes known
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ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุชุตุจุญ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
02:59
and it's often something a bit surprising,
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ูˆุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุงุฌุฆุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ
03:01
but it can be a positive or a negative surprise.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุงุฌุฃุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ.
03:05
Yeah. Like in this headline,
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ู†ุนู…. ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ
03:07
it's something unexpected.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน.
03:08
We're saying the results of this study show benefits
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููˆุงุฆุฏ
03:11
we didn't know about previously.
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ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„.
03:14
That's right and 'turns out' is used a lot in conversational English.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุงุชุถุญ" ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
03:19
So, for example,
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03:19
maybe I leave my umbrella at home because I think it's going to be dry,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ
ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃุชุฑูƒ ู…ุธู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ุŒ
03:23
but then I end up very wet and I say
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„
03:26
'turns out it's raining.'
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"ุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุทุฑ".
03:28
Yes, it can be positive as well. As you said, you could take an exam and think
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ
03:33
'oh no, what a disaster, I have failed!'
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"ุฃูˆู‡ ู„ุง ุŒ ูŠุง ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ูƒุงุฑุซุฉ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุดู„ุช!"
03:36
But it turns out that you have passed.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงุชุถุญ ุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ู…ุฑุช.
03:39
Let's look at that again.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
03:48
Let's have our next headline.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
03:49
This is from Medical News Today.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† Medical News Today.
03:52
How come higher blood
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ูƒูŠู ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู†ุณุจุฉ
03:54
caffeine is linked to lower body fat and type 2 diabetes risk?
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ุงู„ูƒุงููŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ
03:59
So, this headline is about this link between caffeine and health.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงููŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุตุญุฉ.
04:04
It starts with a question and it contains 'how come'.
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ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุณุคุงู„ ูˆูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ "ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ".
04:08
We know those words 'how' and 'come',
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† "ูƒูŠู" ูˆ "ุชุนุงู„" ุŒ
04:10
but you put them together,
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุฌู…ุนุชู‡ู…ุง ู…ุนู‹ุง ุŒ
04:11
what's the sense? Well, 'how come' is another way of saying
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ "ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ" ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู‚ูˆู„
04:15
'why', so an alternative question for the headline could be 'Why is higher blood
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"ู„ู…ุงุฐุง" ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ ู„ู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† "ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
04:21
caffeine linked to lower body fat?'
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ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ"
04:23
Yep. So, that seems simple. 'how come' means 'why'.
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุจุณูŠุทู‹ุง. "ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ" ุชุนู†ูŠ "ู„ู…ุงุฐุง".
04:27
But, there is an important difference in the way you use it. When we use
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ูƒ ู„ู‡ุง. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
04:32
'how come' to ask a question,
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"ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ" ู„ุทุฑุญ ุณุคุงู„ ุŒ
04:33
we don't use the normal grammar for questions.
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ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ุญูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ.
04:36
We don't say 'How come
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ูƒูŠู
04:39
did you go to the cinema?' We say 'How come you
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ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุŸ" ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ูƒูŠู
04:42
went to the cinema?'
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ุฌุฆุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุŸ"
04:43
That's right, and intonation is important too
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ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุบูŠู… ู…ู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
04:46
because you need to use that to make it sound like a question.
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ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฌุนู„ู‡ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุณุคุงู„.
04:49
So, I could say, Neil,
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ
04:51
how come you're wearing that shirt again?
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ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู…ูŠุต ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
04:55
I like this shirt.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู…ูŠุต.
04:57
There's another small difference between
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุฑู‚ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠู†
04:59
'why' and 'how come', isn't there?
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"ู„ู…ุงุฐุง" ูˆ "ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ" ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
05:01
Yes. It's quite informal, so we can hear it a lot in conversational English.
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ู†ุนู…. ุฅู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุณู…ุงุนู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
05:05
Let's look at that again.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู„ู‚ุฏ
05:13
We've had: fancy a - do you want a,
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง: fancy a - ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูŠุฏ a ุŒ
05:17
turns out - the result is
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ุงุชุถุญ - ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ
05:19
and how come - why.
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ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ - ู„ู…ุงุฐุง.
05:21
Don't forget there's a quiz on this page.
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‹ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ.
05:24
Thank you for joining us,
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู…ูƒ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ุŒ
05:25
and goodbye. Bye.
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ูˆุฏุงุนุง. ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุน.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7