Could caffeine cut obesity?: BBC News Review

85,085 views ใƒป 2023-03-22

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Grab yourself a coffee.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:02
A new study says that caffeine might be good for you.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใฏไฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„. BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
00:06
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:09
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:15
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video ย 
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:18
and try the quiz on our website. Now, the story. ย 
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ€‚
00:24
Caffeine could reduce your risk of obesity,
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ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใฏใ€ ่‚ฅๆบ€ใ€
00:27
type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
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2 ๅž‹็ณ–ๅฐฟ็—…ใ€ๅฟƒ่‡“็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
That's according to a new study looking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:33
into the effects of high caffeine levels in the blood.
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่ก€ไธญใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณๆฟƒๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’่ชฟในใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Researchers found that if your body processes caffeine slowly,
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็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใฏใ€ ไฝ“ใŒใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:42
you are likely to be thinner and have a lower risk of diabetes.
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็—ฉใ›ใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ ็ณ–ๅฐฟ็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
00:47
Scientists say further research needs to be done.
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŸใกใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:51
You've been looking at the headlines, Beth.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
00:52
What's the vocabulary? We have:
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
00:54
fancy a cuppa,
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‘ใ‚’็ฉบๆƒณใ—ใ€
00:56
turns out and how come. ย 
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ๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๆฅใŸใฎใ‹.
00:59
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:10
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:12
This is from Euro Weekly News.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏEuro Weekly Newsใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Fancy a cuppa? New study links caffeine consumption
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‘ใ‚’ใŠๆœ›ใฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใฎๆถˆ่ฒปใŒ
01:20
to reduced risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
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่‚ฅๆบ€ใจ2ๅž‹็ณ–ๅฐฟ็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
01:25
ย  So, this headline starts with a question.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
'Fancy a cuppa?'
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‘ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:29
Quite a strange-sounding question.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Can we break it down?
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ๅˆ†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:32
Well, here, 'fancy' means 'do you want'.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใ†ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So, we could say, 'fancy a chat?' or 'fancy a film?'
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:37
And then we have 'a cuppa', which is the way
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œa cuppaใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:42
that we naturally pronounce 'a cup of' but, a cuppa what?
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซใ€Œa cup ofใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใŒใ€cuppa ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:46
Because the headline doesn't say, No, the headline, doesn't say
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€Œ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ่Œถใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:50
but it is a cup of tea.
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ใ€‚
01:52
Maybe because in Britain we drink so much tea,
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใงใ€
01:55
we just assume, when we use this expression,
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ใ“ใฎ
01:58
'fancy a cuppa', we're talking about tea.
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ใ€Œfancy a cuppaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใŠ่Œถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:01
Yep. And the headline writer is saying
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ
02:03
'fancy a cuppa?' as though they are offering the reader a cup of tea,
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‘ใ‚’็ฉบๆƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใงใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ ใŠ่Œถใ‚’่ชญ่€…ใซๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:08
which of course contains caffeine.
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ใ€‚
02:10
This is friendly,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใง้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™
02:11
it's inviting, but also that cup of tea might have health benefits.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎ ใŠ่ŒถใซใฏๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ†
02:15
It might, yeah. Let's have a look at that again.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:26
Let's look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:28
This is from the Huffington Post. ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒˆใƒณใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Turns out coffee has a health benefit
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใฏใ€
02:34
we've only just discovered.
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็งใŸใกใŒ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚ŠใฎๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
02:36
We already know that coffee has a lot of health benefits,
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:40
but this report is saying
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€
02:42
that the caffeine in coffee could also have health benefits.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใซใ‚‚ ๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใŒ
02:46
We're looking at 'turns out' which is short for 'it turns out that'.
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ๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€ใฎ ็•ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
That's right. And when we use 'turns out',
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ 'turns out' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
02:55
it means that the result or outcome of something becomes known
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็ตๆžœใพใŸใฏ็ตๆžœใŒ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
02:59
and it's often something a bit surprising,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™
03:01
but it can be a positive or a negative surprise.
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ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:05
Yeah. Like in this headline,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
03:07
it's something unexpected.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
We're saying the results of this study show benefits
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ใ“ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใฎ็ตๆžœใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅˆฉ็‚นใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:11
we didn't know about previously.
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.
03:14
That's right and 'turns out' is used a lot in conversational English.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€'turns know' ใฏ ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
So, for example,
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03:19
maybe I leave my umbrella at home because I think it's going to be dry,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
ๅฎถใซๅ‚˜ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใจใ€
03:23
but then I end up very wet and I say
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้žๅธธใซๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€
03:26
'turns out it's raining.'
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Yes, it can be positive as well. As you said, you could take an exam and think
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆ
03:33
'oh no, what a disaster, I have failed!'
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆๆƒจไบ‹ใ ใ€ ็งใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸ๏ผใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:36
But it turns out that you have passed.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:39
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:48
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:49
This is from Medical News Today.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅŒป็™‚ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:52
How come higher blood
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่ก€ไธญ
03:54
caffeine is linked to lower body fat and type 2 diabetes risk?
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ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใŒไฝ“่„‚่‚ชใฎๆธ›ๅฐ‘ ใจ 2 ๅž‹็ณ–ๅฐฟ็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎไฝŽไธ‹ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?
03:59
So, this headline is about this link between caffeine and health.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใจๅฅๅบทใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
It starts with a question and it contains 'how come'.
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่ณชๅ•ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ€ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
We know those words 'how' and 'come',
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:10
but you put them together,
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:11
what's the sense? Well, 'how come' is another way of saying
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ€Œใชใœใ€ใฎ ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใช
04:15
'why', so an alternative question for the headline could be 'Why is higher blood
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ใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ€Œใชใœ่ก€ไธญ
04:21
caffeine linked to lower body fat?'
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ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใŒๅคšใ„ใปใฉไฝ“่„‚่‚ชใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใฎใ‹?ใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:23
Yep. So, that seems simple. 'how come' means 'why'.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
But, there is an important difference in the way you use it. When we use
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:32
'how come' to ask a question,
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œhow comeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:33
we don't use the normal grammar for questions.
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้€šๅธธใฎ ่ณชๅ•ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:36
We don't say 'How come
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ
04:39
did you go to the cinema?' We say 'How come you
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ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ
04:42
went to the cinema?'
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ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
That's right, and intonation is important too
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’
04:46
because you need to use that to make it sound like a question.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
So, I could say, Neil,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€
04:51
how come you're wearing that shirt again?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ ใพใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
04:55
I like this shirt.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
There's another small difference between
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04:59
'why' and 'how come', isn't there?
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ใ€Œใชใœใ€ใจใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ€ใฎ้–“ใซใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
05:01
Yes. It's quite informal, so we can hear it a lot in conversational English.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใฎใงใ€ ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:13
We've had: fancy a - do you want a,
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็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ: ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ a - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ a ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
05:17
turns out - the result is
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็ตๆžœใฏ - ็ตๆžœใฏ
05:19
and how come - why.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ - ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹.
05:21
Don't forget there's a quiz on this page.
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ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใฏใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:24
Thank you for joining us,
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:25
and goodbye. Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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