Omicron: New strain, new restrictions: BBC News Review

180,995 views ใƒป 2021-11-30

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
It's called Omicron and it's a new variant of coronavirus.
0
400
4600
ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ Omicron ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง.
00:05
It's come out of southern Africa
1
5000
1840
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
00:06
and there have been travel restrictions imposed as a result.
2
6840
4520
ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู… ูุฑุถ ู‚ูŠูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูุฑ.
00:11
I'm Neil and this is BBC News Review from BBC Learning English.
3
11360
3760
ุฃู†ุง ู†ูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ู†ูŠูˆุฒ ุฑูŠููŠูˆ ู…ู† ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
00:15
Joining me is Roy. Hi Roy.
4
15120
2760
ูŠู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠ ุฑูˆูŠ. ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุฑูˆูŠ.
00:17
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
5
17880
2680
ู…ุฑุญุจุง ู†ูŠู„ ูˆู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
00:20
If you would like to test yourself on vocabulary around this programme,
6
20560
4200
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู†ูุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุŒ
00:24
all you need to do is head to our website
7
24760
2480
ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ
00:27
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
8
27240
4320
bbclearningenglish.com ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ.
00:31
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
9
31560
4440
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ู†ูŠูˆุฒ:
00:57
OK. So, several countries have moved to restrict travel with southern Africa
10
57680
6480
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุชุญุฑูƒุช ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ู…ุน ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
01:04
and this is after a new variant of Covid-19 was discovered.
11
64160
5040
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู†ูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† Covid-19. ูŠูุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰
01:09
That variant has been called Omicron
12
69200
2880
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ ุงุณู… Omicron
01:12
and the World Health Organization has said
13
72080
3040
ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ุช ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
01:15
that it is a variant of concern,
14
75120
2600
ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุŒ
01:17
due to the high chances of reinfection.
15
77720
3640
ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง ู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุฑุต ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช
01:21
You've been looking at this story, Roy,
16
81360
1880
ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุŒ ุฑูˆูŠ ุŒ
01:23
in the various headlines on the internet
17
83240
2840
ููŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช
01:26
and you picked out three really useful words
18
86080
2320
ูˆุงุฎุชุฑุช ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุชุนุจูŠุฑุงุช ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง
01:28
and expressions that you can use in your everyday English.
19
88400
3360
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ู„ุบุชูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ.
01:31
What have you got?
20
91760
1320
ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠูƒุŸ
01:33
We have: 'clamp down', 'double down' and 'blessing in disguise'.
21
93080
6800
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง: "ุชุถูŠูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎู†ุงู‚" ูˆ "ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ู„ุฃุณูู„" ูˆ "ู†ุนู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ู†ุนุฉ".
01:39
'Clamp down', 'double down' and 'blessing in disguise'.
22
99880
5440
"ุชุถูŠูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎู†ุงู‚" ูˆ "ุถุงุนู ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ" ูˆ "ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู†ุนุฉ".
01:45
OK. Let's hear your first headline please, Roy.
23
105320
2440
ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุนู†ูˆุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฑูˆูŠ.
01:47
OK. So, our first headline comes from Al Jazeera and it reads:
24
107760
5400
ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ:
01:58
'Clamp down' โ€“ act officially to prevent something from happening.
25
118640
6720
"ุชุถูŠูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎู†ุงู‚" - ุชุตุฑู ุฑุณู…ูŠู‹ุง ู„ู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
02:05
Yes. So, this is a phrasal verb.
26
125360
4120
ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ ุฃุตู„ูŠ. ูŠุชู… ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ
02:09
The first part of the phrasal verb is spelt: C-L-A-M-P.
27
129480
5080
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุฉ : C-L-A-M-P.
02:14
Second word: 'down' โ€“ D-O-W-N.
28
134560
4320
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ: "down" - D-O-W-N.
02:18
And it means to act officially or take official actions
29
138880
3600
ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ุฑุณู…ูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ
02:22
to prevent something from happening.
30
142480
3520
ู„ู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
02:26
OK. Well, we'll break this word up here, Roy,
31
146000
2960
ู†ุนู…. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชููƒูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุฑูˆูŠ ุŒ
02:28
and we see in the first part we have 'clamp'.
32
148960
2760
ูˆู†ุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู…ุดุจูƒ".
02:31
Now, I know what a 'clamp' is:
33
151720
2080
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ู…ุดุจูƒ":
02:33
it's a device which prevents something from moving.
34
153800
3680
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ.
02:37
So, for example, have you ever parked your car in an illegal space?
35
157480
5600
ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุณุจู‚ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุฃูˆู‚ูุช ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุŸ
02:43
I... I haven't. I always try to park in the...
36
163080
2760
ุฃู†ุง ... ู„ู… ุฃูุนู„. ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃูˆู‚ู ุณูŠุงุฑุชูŠ ููŠ ...
02:45
in the same places, but once my friend parked illegally
37
165840
3680
ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูˆู‚ู ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ ูˆุตุฏู…ุช
02:49
and his car was 'clamped' and he was furious,
38
169520
4520
ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ุบุงุถุจู‹ุง ุŒ
02:54
but to be fair it was his fault.
39
174040
2120
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุตููŠู† ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุฎุทุฃู‡. ู„ู‚ุฏ
02:56
He parked in the wrong place.
40
176160
2000
ุฃูˆู‚ู ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ.
02:58
Yeah. OK. So, you used the word there 'clamped' โ€“ the car was 'clamped'.
41
178160
4120
ู†ุนู…. ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู…ุซุจุชุฉ" ู‡ู†ุงูƒ - ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ "ู…ุซุจุชุฉ".
03:02
That means a device called 'a clamp' was put on the wheel
42
182280
4200
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู… ูˆุถุน ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณู…ู‰ "ู…ุดุจูƒ" ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ
03:06
to prevent the driver from moving until they paid a fine.
43
186480
4840
ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุณุงุฆู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุฑูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุฏูุน ุบุฑุงู…ุฉ.
03:11
So, there's that sense there of preventing something from happening.
44
191320
5120
ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
03:16
Absolutely. And if we carry that over
45
196440
2240
ู‚ุทุนุงู‹. ูˆุฅุฐุง ุญู…ู„ู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ
03:18
into the meaning that's used in the headline โ€“
46
198680
2480
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† -
03:21
'clamp down' on something โ€“ if we think about that restriction,
47
201160
3520
"ุชุถูŠูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎู†ุงู‚" ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง - ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠุฏ ุŒ
03:24
that strong force to stop something,
48
204680
3120
ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ
03:27
we 'clamp down' on something:
49
207800
2000
ูุฅู†ู†ุง "ู†ุถุบุท" ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง:
03:29
it's basically when we take an official action
50
209800
3200
ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุฑุณู…ูŠ
03:33
to prevent something from happening.
51
213000
2960
ู„ู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
03:35
Commonly, we use it to talk about the government.
52
215960
2640
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ.
03:38
The government is 'clamping down' on something,
53
218600
3400
ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ "ุชุถูŠูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎู†ุงู‚" ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ
03:42
or a business is 'clamping down' on malpractice in the workplace.
54
222000
5480
ุฃูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ "ุชุถูŠูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎู†ุงู‚" ุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
03:47
Yeah. Now, that word 'down' โ€“ the second part
55
227480
2400
ู†ุนู…. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "down" - ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
03:49
of the word 'clamp down' โ€“ is important here, isn't it?
56
229880
3760
ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "clamp down" - ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:53
And we've seen it in, for example, 'lockdown' as well.
57
233640
4800
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ููŠ "ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚" ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
03:58
And we've... it's going to be featured later in this programme as well.
58
238440
3880
ูˆู†ุญู† ... ุณูŠุชู… ุนุฑุถู‡ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
04:02
It gives a sense of there being an extra effort, doesn't it?
59
242320
4440
ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅุญุณุงุณู‹ุง ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌู‡ุฏ ุฅุถุงููŠ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
04:06
Absolutely.
60
246760
40
04:06
An extra effort or pressure put on something.
61
246800
3320
ู‚ุทุนุงู‹. ุจุฐู„
ุฌู‡ุฏ ุฅุถุงููŠ ุฃูˆ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
04:10
In this headline, 'clamp down' as two words is a verb.
62
250120
4280
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ "clamp down" ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูุนู„.
04:14
It also exists as one word: as a noun, a 'clampdown'.
63
254400
3680
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ: ูƒุงุณู… ุŒ "clampdown".
04:18
Absolutely. So, the government can 'clamp down' on something
64
258080
3360
ู‚ุทุนุงู‹. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ "ุชุถูŠูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎู†ุงู‚" ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง
04:21
or there can be a 'clampdown' on something.
65
261440
3560
ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ "ู‚ู…ุน" ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
04:25
OK. Let's get a summary:
66
265000
2480
ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต:
04:34
If you'd like to hear another expression with the word 'down',
67
274640
3200
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุณู…ุงุน ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ "down" ุŒ
04:37
we have the perfect video for you, don't we, Roy?
68
277840
2800
ูู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฑูˆูŠุŸ
04:40
Yes, we do. This one contains...
69
280640
1720
ู†ุนู… ูุนู„ู†ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ...
04:42
this is an episode of News Review
70
282360
2080
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู† News Review
04:44
and all you need to do is click the link in the description.
71
284440
4760
ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู.
04:49
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
72
289200
2040
ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
04:51
So, our next headline comes from CNBC and it reads:
73
291240
5880
ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‚ู†ุงุฉ CNBC ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„:
05:05
'Double down' โ€“ do something in a stronger way than before.
74
305480
5360
"Double down" - ุงูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุฐูŠ ู‚ุจู„.
05:10
Yes. So, this is another phrasal verb.
75
310840
3160
ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ ุฃุดุจุงู‡ ุขุฎุฑ.
05:14
First word: 'double' โ€“ D-O-U-B-L-E.
76
314000
4240
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰: "ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌ" - D-O-U-B-L-E.
05:18
Second word: 'down' โ€“ D-O-W-N.
77
318240
3560
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ: "down" - D-O-W-N.
05:21
And it is... commonly followed by the preposition 'on':
78
321800
3880
ูˆู‡ูˆ ... ูŠุชุจุนู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฌุฑ "ุนู„ู‰":
05:25
'double down on' something
79
325680
2080
"ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ" ุดูŠุก ู…ุง
05:27
and it means to take a stronger approach or stance
80
327760
3960
ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ู†ู‡ุฌ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ู ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
05:31
on something than before.
81
331720
2760
ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุถู‰.
05:34
Yeah, OK. So, let's break it up here.
82
334480
3000
ู†ุนู… ู…ูˆุงูู‚. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง.
05:37
We've got the first word 'double'.
83
337480
1360
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ "ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌ".
05:38
Now, 'double' means do something twice โ€“ twice as much.
84
338840
4000
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุชุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "double" ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู† - ุถุนู ุฐู„ูƒ.
05:42
Yeah, two times โ€“ to 'double' something.
85
342840
3120
ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† - ู„ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
05:45
Now, interestingly this expression...
86
345960
2120
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ...
05:48
and 'down' obviously, as we talked about before, is that idea of effort.
87
348080
4000
ูˆ "ู„ุฃุณูู„" ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ.
05:52
So, it's like 'doubling' your effort.
88
352080
2680
ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุดุจู‡ "ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ" ุฌู‡ูˆุฏูƒ.
05:54
Now, commonly we hear this expression 'double down'
89
354760
3320
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ "ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ู„ุฃุณูู„"
05:58
related to a card game called Blackjack
90
358080
3240
ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู„ุนุจุฉ ูˆุฑู‚ ุชุณู…ู‰ Blackjack
06:01
and it basically means where somebody 'doubles' their bet.
91
361320
3840
ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูŠู† "ูŠุถุงุนู" ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฑู‡ุงู†ู‡.
06:05
Now, I'm not a big gambler but that is the...
92
365160
3760
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ู…ู‚ุงู…ุฑู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ...
06:08
most people assume is the origin of this phrase,
93
368920
2440
ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ุฃุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุŒ
06:11
but in normal life we talk about increasing one's efforts
94
371360
4320
ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก
06:15
or taking a stronger stance on something.
95
375680
2440
ุฃูˆ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ู…ูˆู‚ู ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
06:18
So, somebody may 'double down' on their opinion, or some...
96
378120
3400
ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู‚ุฏ "ูŠุถุงุนู" ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠู‡ ุŒ ุฃูˆ
06:21
a government may 'double down' on their stance.
97
381520
3280
ู‚ุฏ "ุชุถุงุนู" ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูˆู‚ูู‡ุง.
06:24
Yeah, OK. Interestingly, this is a verb here, 'double down'.
98
384800
4400
ู†ุนู… ู…ูˆุงูู‚. ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ "ุถุนู ุฃุณูู„".
06:29
We had 'clamp down', which could exist as a noun: a 'clampdown'.
99
389200
3600
ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "clampdown" ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูƒุงุณู…: "clampdown".
06:32
That's not the case here; we don't have 'a double-down', do we?
100
392800
3640
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง. ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌ ู„ุฃุณูู„" ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
06:36
No. And also we need to say it's not literal:
101
396440
2520
ู„ุง. ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑููŠ:
06:38
it's not about twice the amount of effort.
102
398960
3680
ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠู…ุซู„ ุถุนู ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุจุฐูˆู„.
06:42
We just mean increasing your effort, like 'doubling down' on something.
103
402640
4320
ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏูƒ ุŒ ู…ุซู„ "ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ" ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
06:46
Yeah, OK. Let's 'double down' on our effort to teach people English, Roy,
104
406960
3880
ู†ุนู… ู…ูˆุงูู‚. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง "ู†ุถุงุนู" ุฌู‡ูˆุฏู†ุง ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฑูˆูŠ ุŒ
06:50
and give a summary:
105
410840
2000
ูˆู†ู‚ุฏู… ู…ู„ุฎุตู‹ุง: ู„ู‚ุฏ
06:59
We have, of course, talked about travel restrictions
106
419320
2760
ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุนู† ู‚ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูุฑ
07:02
before during this pandemic.
107
422080
2120
ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก.
07:04
If you want some more language connected to it,
108
424200
2440
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุบุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ ุŒ
07:06
you can watch a video. Where is it, Roy?
109
426640
2240
ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฃูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูŠุง ุฑูˆูŠุŸ
07:08
All you need to do is click the link in the description.
110
428880
4360
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู.
07:13
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
111
433240
2200
ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
07:15
OK. So, our next headline comes from City A.M. and it reads:
112
435440
4680
ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† City A.M. ูˆู†ุตู‡ุง:
07:32
'Blessing in disguise' โ€“ something which at first looks bad,
113
452440
4760
"ู†ุนู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ู†ุนุฉ" - ุดูŠุก ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง ู„ู„ูˆู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุŒ
07:37
but in the end is good.
114
457200
2520
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฌูŠุฏ.
07:39
Yes. So, this is a multi-word expression
115
459720
3640
ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
07:43
and the first word is 'blessing' โ€“ B-L-E-S-S-I-N-G.
116
463360
5560
ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ "ู†ุนู…ุฉ" - B-L-E-S-S-I-N-G.
07:48
Second word: 'in' โ€“ I-N.
117
468920
3640
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ: "in" - I-N.
07:52
Third word: 'disguise' โ€“ D-I-S-G-U-I-S-E.
118
472560
6680
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ: "ุชู…ูˆูŠู‡" - D-I-S-G-U-I-S-E.
07:59
Now, listen to the pronunciation of that word, 'disguise'.
119
479240
3320
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุงุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุทู‚ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ "ุชู…ูˆูŠู‡".
08:02
It looks like 'dis-quizzy-ay', doesn't it?
120
482560
2000
ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ "dis-quizzy-ay" ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
08:04
But it's 'disguise'.
121
484560
2000
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง "ุชู…ูˆูŠู‡".
08:06
Yes, 'disguise' โ€“ not 'dis-quizzy-ay', yes.
122
486560
2800
ู†ุนู… ุŒ "ุงู„ุชู†ูƒุฑ" - ูˆู„ูŠุณ "dis-quizzy-ay" ุŒ ู†ุนู….
08:09
And what this expression means, basically, is that something that
123
489360
4040
ูˆู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ
08:13
at first looks negative actually turns out to be good.
124
493400
3840
ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุณุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู„ู„ูˆู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
08:17
OK. Right. Well, let's break it up then: a 'blessing' โ€“
125
497240
3000
ู†ุนู…. ูŠู…ูŠู†. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู†ูุตู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐู†: "ู†ุนู…ุฉ" -
08:20
this is something I've heard in a, sort of, religious context, Roy.
126
500240
3960
ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ุฑูˆูŠ.
08:24
Yeah. It's the idea that something amazing โ€“
127
504200
4080
ู†ุนู…. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุฏู‡ุดู‹ุง -
08:28
that we should be thankful for...
128
508280
2080
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุดุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู‡ ...
08:30
but we use it outside of the connections of religion as well.
129
510360
4880
ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
08:35
So, for example, you could say that somebody's intelligence is a 'blessing':
130
515240
4720
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฐูƒุงุก ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ "ู†ุนู…ุฉ":
08:39
it's something very positive that they should be thankful for.
131
519960
3200
ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุดุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู‡.
08:43
Yeah. And we also say that they are 'blessed' with intelligence.
132
523160
3840
ู†ุนู…. ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ู… "ู…ุจุงุฑูƒูˆู†" ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก.
08:47
Yes, we do.
133
527000
1480
ู†ุนู… ูุนู„ู†ุง.
08:48
Now, moving on to that second word, 'disguise'.
134
528480
4320
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ "ุชู…ูˆูŠู‡".
08:52
Now, what this basically relates to is being hidden.
135
532800
4160
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฎูุงุก.
08:56
So, for example, if I go to a party or an event
136
536960
2960
ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุฏุซ
08:59
and I don't want somebody to recognise me, I could wear a 'disguise' โ€“
137
539920
4440
ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก "ุชู…ูˆูŠู‡" -
09:04
maybe some glasses, a fake beard, not that I need one,
138
544360
3480
ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุงุช ุŒ ู„ุญูŠุฉ ู…ุฒูŠูุฉ ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุŒ
09:07
a scarf... I'm not sure โ€“ so that people don't recognise me.
139
547840
4520
ูˆุดุงุญ. .. ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง - ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ.
09:12
Exactly, yes. I mean in... we...
140
552360
2640
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุŒ ู†ุนู…. ุฃุนู†ูŠ ... ู†ุญู† ...
09:15
we hear this word when incredibly famous people like, you know,
141
555000
3680
ู†ุณู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุถุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู„ุง ูŠุตุฏู‚ ู…ุซู„ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ
09:18
Paul McCartney or Rob have to go out
142
558680
3400
ุจูˆู„ ู…ูƒุงุฑุชู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฑูˆุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
09:22
and they don't want people to recognise them.
143
562080
2640
ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ.
09:24
Absolutely. Rob... Rob has to completely hide himself,
144
564720
3880
ู‚ุทุนุงู‹. ุฑูˆุจ ... ุฑูˆุจ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฎููŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุŒ
09:28
so that no โ€“ he can't even leave his house without the...
145
568600
2560
ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง - ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ...
09:31
the paparazzi in front taking photos, can he?
146
571160
2840
ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑูˆู† ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ู… ูŠู„ุชู‚ุทูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
09:34
So, he has to wear all these 'disguises'.
147
574000
2880
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ "ุงู„ุชู†ูƒุฑุงุช".
09:36
Yeah. And talking about a 'blessing in disguise',
148
576880
2320
ู†ุนู…. ูˆุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† "ู†ุนู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ู†ุนุฉ" ุŒ
09:39
you've got a great example, with Rob.
149
579200
1800
ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฑุงุฆุน ุŒ ู…ุน ุฑูˆุจ.
09:41
Oh, I do. Oh, Rob. Rob is... he's...
150
581000
3520
ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช. ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ุฑูˆุจ. ุฑูˆุจ ... ู‡ูˆ ...
09:44
he's always eating all of the biscuits.
151
584520
3320
ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุณูƒูˆูŠุช.
09:47
Like the other... the other week, I took him some biscuits.
152
587840
3640
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ... ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู„ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุณูƒูˆูŠุช.
09:51
I took in a plate of biscuits for everybody to eat and he ate them all.
153
591480
4880
ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุช ุทุจู‚ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุณูƒูˆูŠุช ู„ูŠุฃูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆุฃูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
09:56
He just... he consumed all of them.
154
596360
2640
ุงุณุชู‡ู„ูƒู‡ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง.
09:59
Now, at first I was a little bit upset because it was quite a negative thing:
155
599000
4120
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุช ู…ู†ุฒุนุฌู‹ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุณู„ุจูŠู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ: ู„ู‚ุฏ
10:03
I had these biscuits and then I realised he'd just eaten them all.
156
603120
3480
ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุณูƒูˆูŠุช ุซู… ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง.
10:06
But then I started to think: 'Well, I'm on a diet,
157
606600
3120
ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃููƒุฑ: "ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุจุน ู†ุธุงู…ู‹ุง ุบุฐุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ุŒ
10:09
so actually maybe it's quite a good thing.
158
609720
2520
ู„ุฐุง ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑู‹ุง ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
10:12
Maybe it's a blessing in disguise for my diet.'
159
612240
4120
ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุนู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ู†ุนุฉ ู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠ.
10:16
Absolutely. And although it sounds like we're being silly,
160
616360
2920
ู‚ุทุนุงู‹. ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุณุฎูŠููŠู† ุŒ ุฅู„ุง
10:19
this can be used for both trivial things,
161
619280
3240
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงูู‡ุฉ ุŒ
10:22
like the example we've just given, and also serious ones.
162
622520
2840
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ ู„ู„ุชูˆ ุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุฉ.
10:25
Absolutely.
163
625360
2200
ู‚ุทุนุงู‹.
10:27
OK. Let's get a summary:
164
627560
2080
ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต: ุญุงู†
10:36
Time now, Roy, for a recap of the vocabulary please.
165
636280
3440
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุง ุฑูˆูŠ ู„ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ.
10:39
Yes, we had 'clamp down' โ€“ act officially to prevent something from happening.
166
639720
6720
ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ "ู‚ู…ุน" - ุชุญุฑูƒ ุฑุณู…ูŠู‹ุง ู„ู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
10:46
We had 'double down' โ€“ do something in a stronger way than before.
167
646440
5840
ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ" - ุงูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุฐูŠ ู‚ุจู„. ูˆูƒุงู†
10:52
And we had 'blessing in disguise' โ€“ something which at first looks bad,
168
652280
5960
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ู†ุนู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ู†ุนุฉ" - ุดูŠุก ูŠุจุฏูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง ุŒ
10:58
but in the end is good.
169
658240
2520
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฌูŠุฏ.
11:00
Do not forget to test yourself on this vocabulary.
170
660760
2400
ู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุฃู† ุชุฎุชุจุฑ ู†ูุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช.
11:03
There's a quiz on our website bbclearningenglish.com
171
663160
3680
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ bbclearningenglish.com
11:06
and we are also all over social media.
172
666840
2880
ูˆู†ุญู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู†ุชุดุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
11:09
Thanks for joining us. Take care. See you again. Goodbye.
173
669720
3640
ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู…ูƒ ุงู„ูŠู†ุง. ูŠุนุชู†ูŠ. ู†ุฑุงูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ.
11:13
Bye!
174
673360
2000
ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุน!
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7