Omicron: New strain, new restrictions: BBC News Review

180,874 views ・ 2021-11-30

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
It's called Omicron and it's a new variant of coronavirus.
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그것은 Omicron이라고 뢈리며 μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ³€μ’…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
It's come out of southern Africa
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그것은 λ‚¨μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™”κ³ 
00:06
and there have been travel restrictions imposed as a result.
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μ—¬ν–‰ μ œν•œμ΄ λΆ€κ³Όλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
I'm Neil and this is BBC News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ €λŠ” Neil이고 이것은 BBC Learning English의 BBC News Reviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Joining me is Roy. Hi Roy.
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λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 Royμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:17
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…• 닐 그리고 μ•ˆλ…• λͺ¨λ‘λ“€.
00:20
If you would like to test yourself on vocabulary around this programme,
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ
00:24
all you need to do is head to our website
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ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:27
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com μ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:57
OK. So, several countries have moved to restrict travel with southern Africa
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬ κ΅­κ°€ μ—μ„œ 남뢀 μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μ™€μ˜ 여행을 μ œν•œν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •
01:04
and this is after a new variant of Covid-19 was discovered.
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ν–ˆμœΌλ©° μ΄λŠ” Covid-19의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 변쒅이 발견된 μ΄ν›„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
That variant has been called Omicron
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κ·Έ 변쒅은 였미크둠(Omicron)이라고
01:12
and the World Health Organization has said
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뢈렸고 세계보건 기ꡬ(WHO)λŠ” μž¬κ°μ—Ό κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’κΈ°
01:15
that it is a variant of concern,
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ €λ˜λŠ” 변쒅이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:17
due to the high chances of reinfection.
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.
01:21
You've been looking at this story, Roy,
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Roy, λ‹Ήμ‹ 
01:23
in the various headlines on the internet
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은 μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 이 이야기λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμ—ˆκ³  일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
01:26
and you picked out three really useful words
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μ„Έ 가지 정말 μœ μš©ν•œ 단어
01:28
and expressions that you can use in your everyday English.
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와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ κ³¨λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:31
What have you got?
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당신은 무엇을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:33
We have: 'clamp down', 'double down' and 'blessing in disguise'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ν΄λž¨ν”„ λ‹€μš΄', '더블 λ‹€μš΄' , 'κ°€μž₯ 좕볡'을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
'Clamp down', 'double down' and 'blessing in disguise'.
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'ν΄λž¨ν”„ λ‹€μš΄', '더블 λ‹€μš΄', 'λ³€μž₯ν•œ 좕볡'.
01:45
OK. Let's hear your first headline please, Roy.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ“€μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€, Roy.
01:47
OK. So, our first headline comes from Al Jazeera and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ 우리의 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 Al Jazeeraμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ 것이며 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
'Clamp down' – act officially to prevent something from happening.
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'단속' – μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ ν–‰λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Yes. So, this is a phrasal verb.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
The first part of the phrasal verb is spelt: C-L-A-M-P.
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κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 첫 번째 λΆ€λΆ„ 은 μ² μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: C-L-A-M-P.
02:14
Second word: 'down' – D-O-W-N.
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두 번째 단어: 'μ•„λž˜λ‘œ' – D-O-W-N.
02:18
And it means to act officially or take official actions
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그리고 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 곡식 쑰치
02:22
to prevent something from happening.
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λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
OK. Well, we'll break this word up here, Roy,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 음, μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이 단어λ₯Ό λΆ„ν•΄ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, Roy,
02:28
and we see in the first part we have 'clamp'.
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그리고 첫 번째 λΆ€λΆ„ μ—μ„œ 'clamp'κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Now, I know what a 'clamp' is:
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이제 μ €λŠ” 'ν΄λž¨ν”„'κ°€ 무엇인지 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:33
it's a device which prevents something from moving.
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. 무언가가 움직이지 λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
So, for example, have you ever parked your car in an illegal space?
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예 λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λΆˆλ²• μ£Όμ°¨ 곡간에 μ°¨λ₯Ό μ£Όμ°¨ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:43
I... I haven't. I always try to park in the...
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λ‚œ... μ•ˆ ν–ˆμ–΄. λ‚˜λŠ” 항상
02:45
in the same places, but once my friend parked illegally
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같은 μž₯μ†Œμ— μ£Όμ°¨ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•œ λ²ˆμ€ λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λΆˆλ²• μ£Όμ°¨
02:49
and his car was 'clamped' and he was furious,
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ν•˜κ³  그의 μ°¨κ°€ 'κ³ μ •' λ˜μ–΄ ν™”κ°€
02:54
but to be fair it was his fault.
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λ‚¬μ§€λ§Œ κ³΅μ •ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 그의 잘λͺ»μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
He parked in the wrong place.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 잘λͺ»λœ μž₯μ†Œμ— μ£Όμ°¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Yeah. OK. So, you used the word there 'clamped' – the car was 'clamped'.
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응. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 'ν΄λž¨ν”„'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ°¨κ°€ 'ν΄λž¨ν”„'λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
That means a device called 'a clamp' was put on the wheel
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κ³Όνƒœλ£Œλ₯Ό λ‚Ό λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μš΄μ „μžκ°€ 움직이지 λͺ»ν•˜λ„둝 바퀴에 'ν΄λž¨ν”„'λΌλŠ” μž₯치λ₯Ό λ‹¬μ•˜λ‹€ λŠ”
03:06
to prevent the driver from moving until they paid a fine.
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μ–˜κΈ°λ‹€.
03:11
So, there's that sense there of preventing something from happening.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ λ§‰λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
Absolutely. And if we carry that over
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. 그리고 그것을
03:18
into the meaning that's used in the headline –
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— μ‚¬μš©λœ 의미인
03:21
'clamp down' on something – if we think about that restriction,
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'clamp down'에 μ μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 무언가λ₯Ό λ©ˆμΆ”κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 힘인 μ œν•œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄
03:24
that strong force to stop something,
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03:27
we 'clamp down' on something:
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무언가λ₯Ό 'clamp down'
03:29
it's basically when we take an official action
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ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
to prevent something from happening.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” 곡식적인 μ‘°μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
Commonly, we use it to talk about the government.
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일반적으둜 정뢀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:38
The government is 'clamping down' on something,
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μ •λΆ€λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό '단속'ν•˜κ³ 
03:42
or a business is 'clamping down' on malpractice in the workplace.
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μžˆκ±°λ‚˜, 기업은 직μž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ 과싀을 '단속'ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Yeah. Now, that word 'down' – the second part
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응. 자, 'μ•„λž˜λ‘œ'λΌλŠ” 단어('ν΄λž¨ν”„ λ‹€μš΄'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어 의 두 번째 λΆ€λΆ„)
03:49
of the word 'clamp down' – is important here, isn't it?
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κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:53
And we've seen it in, for example, 'lockdown' as well.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ '잠금'μ—μ„œλ„ 그것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
And we've... it's going to be featured later in this programme as well.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ ν›„λ°˜λΆ€μ—λ„ λ“±μž₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
It gives a sense of there being an extra effort, doesn't it?
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μΆ”κ°€ λ…Έλ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œ 을 주지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:06
Absolutely.
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04:06
An extra effort or pressure put on something.
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ.
μ–΄λ–€ 일에 더 λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ μ••λ ₯을 가함.
04:10
In this headline, 'clamp down' as two words is a verb.
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 'clamp down'은 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
It also exists as one word: as a noun, a 'clampdown'.
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그것은 λ˜ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€ : λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ, 'clampdown'.
04:18
Absolutely. So, the government can 'clamp down' on something
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ •λΆ€λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό
04:21
or there can be a 'clampdown' on something.
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'단속'ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 무언가λ₯Ό '단속'ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:25
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄: 'down'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어
04:34
If you'd like to hear another expression with the word 'down',
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κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ“£κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
04:37
we have the perfect video for you, don't we, Roy?
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그렇지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”, Roy?
04:40
Yes, we do. This one contains...
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응 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그래. 이것은...
04:42
this is an episode of News Review
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이것은 News Review의 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ΄λ©°
04:44
and all you need to do is click the link in the description.
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μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
So, our next headline comes from CNBC and it reads:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 CNBCμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
'Double down' – do something in a stronger way than before.
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'더블 λ‹€μš΄(Double down)' – 이전보닀 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:10
Yes. So, this is another phrasal verb.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
First word: 'double' – D-O-U-B-L-E.
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첫 번째 단어: 'double' – D-O-U-B-L-E.
05:18
Second word: 'down' – D-O-W-N.
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두 번째 단어: 'μ•„λž˜λ‘œ' – D-O-W-N.
05:21
And it is... commonly followed by the preposition 'on':
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그리고 그것은... 일반적 으둜 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 'on'이 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
05:25
'double down on' something
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'double down on' μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이전보닀
05:27
and it means to take a stronger approach or stance
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더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μž…μž₯
05:31
on something than before.
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을 μ·¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
Yeah, OK. So, let's break it up here.
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그래 μ’‹μ•„. 자, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λŠκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
We've got the first word 'double'.
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첫 번째 단어 'double'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
Now, 'double' means do something twice – twice as much.
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이제 'double'은 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 두 번, 즉 두 배둜 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
Yeah, two times – to 'double' something.
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예, 두 번 – 무언가λ₯Ό '두 배둜' ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄.
05:45
Now, interestingly this expression...
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자, ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ 이 ν‘œν˜„...
05:48
and 'down' obviously, as we talked about before, is that idea of effort.
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그리고 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 'μ•„λž˜λ‘œ'λŠ” 우리 κ°€ 이전에 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ…Έλ ₯μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
So, it's like 'doubling' your effort.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ…Έλ ₯을 'λ°°'ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Now, commonly we hear this expression 'double down'
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자, 일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” Blackjackμ΄λΌλŠ” μΉ΄λ“œ κ²Œμž„κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 'double down'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ“£
05:58
related to a card game called Blackjack
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06:01
and it basically means where somebody 'doubles' their bet.
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μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적 으둜 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ² νŒ…μ„ 'double'ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
Now, I'm not a big gambler but that is the...
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 도박을 많이 ν•˜λŠ” νŽΈμ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ 그게...
06:08
most people assume is the origin of this phrase,
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 어원이라고 생각
06:11
but in normal life we talk about increasing one's efforts
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΌμƒμƒν™œμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯을 늘리
06:15
or taking a stronger stance on something.
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κ±°λ‚˜ 더 κ°•ν•œ μž…μž₯ 을 μ·¨ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
So, somebody may 'double down' on their opinion, or some...
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ '두 배둜' ν•  수 있고 , 일뢀
06:21
a government may 'double down' on their stance.
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... μ •λΆ€λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μž…μž₯을 '두 배둜' ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:24
Yeah, OK. Interestingly, this is a verb here, 'double down'.
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그래 μ’‹μ•„. ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ 이것은 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'double down'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
We had 'clamp down', which could exist as a noun: a 'clampdown'.
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λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 'clamp down'이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ : 'clampdown'.
06:32
That's not the case here; we don't have 'a double-down', do we?
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '더블 λ‹€μš΄'이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:36
No. And also we need to say it's not literal:
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μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
it's not about twice the amount of effort.
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그것은 λ…Έλ ₯의 μ–‘μ˜ 두 λ°° 정도가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:42
We just mean increasing your effort, like 'doubling down' on something.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가에 '더블 λ‹€μš΄'ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같이 λ…Έλ ₯을 λŠ˜λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
Yeah, OK. Let's 'double down' on our effort to teach people English, Roy,
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그래 μ’‹μ•„. Roy, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λ €λŠ” 우리의 λ…Έλ ₯을 'λ‘λ°°λ‘œ'
06:50
and give a summary:
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ν•˜κ³  μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
We have, of course, talked about travel restrictions
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λ¬Όλ‘  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 팬데믹 λ™μ•ˆ 이전 에 μ—¬ν–‰ μ œν•œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:02
before during this pandemic.
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.
07:04
If you want some more language connected to it,
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ €λ©΄
07:06
you can watch a video. Where is it, Roy?
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ””μ•Ό, 둜이?
07:08
All you need to do is click the link in the description.
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μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:13
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
OK. So, our next headline comes from City A.M. and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 City A.M.
07:32
'Blessing in disguise' – something which at first looks bad,
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'λ³€μž₯ν•œ 좕볡' – μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” λ‚˜λΉ 
07:37
but in the end is good.
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λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ” 쒋은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
Yes. So, this is a multi-word expression
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예. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„
07:43
and the first word is 'blessing' – B-L-E-S-S-I-N-G.
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이고 첫 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '좕볡'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – B-L-E-S-S-I-N-G.
07:48
Second word: 'in' – I-N.
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두 번째 단어: 'in' – I-N.
07:52
Third word: 'disguise' – D-I-S-G-U-I-S-E.
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μ„Έ 번째 단어: 'λ³€μž₯' – D-I-S-G-U-I-S-E.
07:59
Now, listen to the pronunciation of that word, 'disguise'.
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자 , 'disguise'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμŒμ„ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:02
It looks like 'dis-quizzy-ay', doesn't it?
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'dis-quizzy-ay'처럼 보이죠 ?
08:04
But it's 'disguise'.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 'μœ„μž₯'이닀.
08:06
Yes, 'disguise' – not 'dis-quizzy-ay', yes.
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예, 'λ³€μž₯' – 'dis-quizzy-ay'κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 예.
08:09
And what this expression means, basically, is that something that
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그리고 이 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” 기본적으둜
08:13
at first looks negative actually turns out to be good.
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 뢀정적 으둜 λ³΄μ˜€λ˜ 것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 쒋은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 판λͺ…λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
OK. Right. Well, let's break it up then: a 'blessing' –
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 였λ₯Έμͺ½. κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 그럼 λŠκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: '좕볡' –
08:20
this is something I've heard in a, sort of, religious context, Roy.
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이것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ 쒅ꡐ적 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 듀은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, 둜이.
08:24
Yeah. It's the idea that something amazing –
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응.
08:28
that we should be thankful for...
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 감사해야 ν•˜λŠ” λ†€λΌμš΄ λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€λΌλŠ” μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
but we use it outside of the connections of religion as well.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ’…κ΅μ˜ μ—°κ²° λ°–μ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš© ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
So, for example, you could say that somebody's intelligence is a 'blessing':
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 지λŠ₯은 '좕볡'이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
it's something very positive that they should be thankful for.
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그것은 그듀이 감사해야 ν•  맀우 긍정적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
Yeah. And we also say that they are 'blessed' with intelligence.
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응. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 그듀이 μ§€μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 'μΆ•λ³΅λ°›μ•˜λ‹€'κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
Yes, we do.
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응 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그래.
08:48
Now, moving on to that second word, 'disguise'.
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이제 두 번째 단어인 'λ³€μž₯'으둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
Now, what this basically relates to is being hidden.
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이것이 기본적으둜 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 것은 μˆ¨κ²¨μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
So, for example, if I go to a party or an event
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, νŒŒν‹°λ‚˜ 행사에 κ°€λŠ”λ°
08:59
and I don't want somebody to recognise me, I could wear a 'disguise' –
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ 'λ³€μž₯'을 ν•  수
09:04
maybe some glasses, a fake beard, not that I need one,
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆκ²½μ΄λ‚˜ κ°€μ§œ μˆ˜μ—Όμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μŠ€μΉ΄ν”„κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:07
a scarf... I'm not sure – so that people don't recognise me.
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. .. 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ„둝.
09:12
Exactly, yes. I mean in... we...
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 말은... μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... 폴 λ§€μΉ΄νŠΈλ‹ˆλ‚˜ λ‘­κ³Ό 같은
09:15
we hear this word when incredibly famous people like, you know,
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믿을 수 없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ 유λͺ…ν•œ
09:18
Paul McCartney or Rob have to go out
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό
09:22
and they don't want people to recognise them.
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ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 이 그듀을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ 이 단어λ₯Ό λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
Absolutely. Rob... Rob has to completely hide himself,
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. λ‘­... 둭은 μžμ‹ μ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ μˆ¨κ²¨μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
so that no – he can't even leave his house without the...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
the paparazzi in front taking photos, can he?
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사진을 μ°λŠ” 파파라치 μ—†μ΄λŠ” 집을 λ‚˜κ°ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
09:34
So, he has to wear all these 'disguises'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 이 λͺ¨λ“  'λ³€μž₯'을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
Yeah. And talking about a 'blessing in disguise',
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응. 그리고 'κ°€μž₯ 좕볡'에
09:39
you've got a great example, with Rob.
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λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄ Robκ³Ό 같은 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
Oh, I do. Oh, Rob. Rob is... he's...
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μ•„, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였, λ‘­. Rob은... κ·ΈλŠ”...
09:44
he's always eating all of the biscuits.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 항상 λͺ¨λ“  λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ„ λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
Like the other... the other week, I took him some biscuits.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ²˜λŸΌ... μ €λ²ˆ 주에, λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ„ κ°€μ Έκ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
I took in a plate of biscuits for everybody to eat and he ate them all.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 먹을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λΉ„μŠ€ν‚· ν•œ μ ‘μ‹œλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έκ°”κ³  κ·ΈλŠ” 그것듀을 λͺ¨λ‘ λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
He just... he consumed all of them.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 단지... κ·ΈλŠ” 그것듀을 λͺ¨λ‘ λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
Now, at first I was a little bit upset because it was quite a negative thing:
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자, 처음 μ—λŠ” κ½€ 뢀정적인 μΌμ΄μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•½κ°„ μ†μƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
I had these biscuits and then I realised he'd just eaten them all.
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이 λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ„ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλŠ”λ° κ·Έκ°€ 방금 λ‹€ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
But then I started to think: 'Well, I'm on a diet,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ•Œ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈ
10:09
so actually maybe it's quite a good thing.
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μ€‘μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λŠ” κ½€ 쒋은 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
Maybe it's a blessing in disguise for my diet.'
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‚΄ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ³€μž₯ν•œ 좕볡일지도 λͺ°λΌ .'
10:16
Absolutely. And although it sounds like we're being silly,
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 바보같이 λ“€λ¦¬κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
10:19
this can be used for both trivial things,
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이것은
10:22
like the example we've just given, and also serious ones.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 방금 μ€€ μ˜ˆμ™€ 같은 μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ 일과 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 일 λͺ¨λ‘μ— μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:25
Absolutely.
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ.
10:27
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½μ„ ν•΄λ³΄μž:
10:36
Time now, Roy, for a recap of the vocabulary please.
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이제 둜이, μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ‹€.
10:39
Yes, we had 'clamp down' – act officially to prevent something from happening.
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '단속'을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ ν–‰λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
We had 'double down' – do something in a stronger way than before.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '더블 λ‹€μš΄'을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이전보닀 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:52
And we had 'blessing in disguise' – something which at first looks bad,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'κ°€μž₯ 좕볡'을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” λ‚˜λΉ 
10:58
but in the end is good.
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λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ” 쒋은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ
11:00
Do not forget to test yourself on this vocabulary.
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μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
11:03
There's a quiz on our website bbclearningenglish.com
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆ
11:06
and we are also all over social media.
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κ°€ 있고 μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:09
Thanks for joining us. Take care. See you again. Goodbye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘 μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”. 또 보자. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
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Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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