New Doctor Who revealed: BBC News Review

45,978 views ใƒป 2022-05-10

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
The BBC names the next Doctor Who.
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ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
00:04
This is News Review from BBC Learning English and I'm Rob.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู…ู† BBC Learning English ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุจ.
00:08
And joining me to talk about this story is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ูˆุงู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠู‘ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฑูˆูŠ. ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุฑูˆูŠ.
00:12
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุฑูˆุจ ูˆู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
00:15
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู†ูุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุŒ
00:19
all you need to do is head to our website
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ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
00:21
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ.
00:25
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ู†ูŠูˆุฒ:
00:48
So, Doctor Who is a popular long-running science-fiction drama
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุฎูŠุงู„ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ู…ู†
00:53
made by the BBC.
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ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ.
00:55
Now, the BBC has announced the next actor to play Doctor Who,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู†ุช BBC ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ Doctor Who ุŒ
01:01
also known as the Time Lord.
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ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุงุณู… Time Lord.
01:03
That will be Ncuti Gatwa.
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ Ncuti Gatwa.
01:05
Ncuti Gatwa will be taking over from Jodie Whittaker
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ุณูŠุชูˆู„ู‰ Ncuti Gatwa ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† Jodie Whittaker
01:09
and be the fourteenth time-travelling Doctor.
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุนุดุฑ ู„ู„ุณูุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†.
01:13
Yeah, it's an interesting story and you've picked three words and phrases
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุนุจุงุฑุงุช
01:17
from the news headlines about this story.
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ู…ู† ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
01:19
What are they please, Roy?
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ู…ุง ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุฑูˆูŠุŸ
01:21
We have 'under wraps', 'irrepressible' and 'bows out'.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ุฎููŠุฉ" ูˆ "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุจุชู‡ุง" ูˆ "ุชู†ุญู†ูŠ".
01:26
That's 'under wraps', 'irrepressible' and 'bows out'.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ูƒุชู…ุงู†" ูˆ " ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุจุชู‡ุง" ูˆ "ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก".
01:31
OK. Let's pick that first phrase from your first headline please.
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ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ.
01:36
OK. So, our first headline is from the BBC and it reads:
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฐุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ (ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ) ูˆู†ุตู‡:
01:48
'Under wraps' โ€” secret.
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"ุณุฑูŠ".
01:52
OK. So, this is a two-word expression.
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ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†.
01:55
First word is 'under' โ€” U-N-D-E-R.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ "ุชุญุช" - U-N-D-E-R.
01:59
Second word is 'wraps' โ€” W-R-A-P-S.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ "ูŠู„ุชู" - W-R-A-P-S.
02:04
And it basically means that something is a secret.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุณุฑู‹ุง.
02:09
And breaking that phrase down, 'under' means to be below things:
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ูˆุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุŒ "ุชุญุช" ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก:
02:14
'under things' is... is when it's... yeah, beneath something.
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"ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก" ู‡ูŠ ... ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ... ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุชุญุช ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
02:17
We sometimes use 'under' as a prefix โ€”
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุชุญุช" ูƒุจุงุฏุฆุฉ -
02:19
so we might say 'underfunded' or 'under-resourced', for example โ€”
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ "ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„" ุฃูˆ "ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ" -
02:24
but here we're not using 'under' as a prefix, are we?
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุชุญุช" ูƒุจุงุฏุฆุฉ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
02:27
No, we're not. Now, if you take that idea of 'under' being...
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ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุณู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ููƒุฑุฉ "ุชุญุช" ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ...
02:32
meaning beneath and then 'wraps' โ€” think about something being 'wrapped up'.
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ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุซู… "ุชู„ุชู" - ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง "ู…ู„ููˆู".
02:37
Now, something 'wrapped up' โ€” for example, if you're in bed,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก "ู…ู„ููˆู" - ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุŒ
02:40
you may be 'wrapped up' in the duvet,
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ูู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† "ู…ู„ููˆูู‹ุง" ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุงู ุŒ
02:43
which means you are completely covered in the duvet.
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ู…ุบุทู‰ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู„ุญุงู.
02:45
And together, 'under wraps' basically means that something is secret.
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ูˆู…ุนุง ุŒ ุชุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุณุฑูŠ" ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุณุฑู‹ุง.
02:51
And of course we talk about presents being 'wrapped up'.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† "ุชุบู„ูŠู" ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง.
02:54
We 'wrap' things up because what's inside, I guess, is a secret, isn't it?
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุฎุชุชู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฑ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
02:58
We don't want people to see it until the day comes for your birthday present.
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ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏูƒ.
03:03
So, that's what we're talking about here.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง.
03:05
Well, yeah. I mean, it's that basic idea of something being 'wrapped'
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ุญุณู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ. ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุชู… "ุชุบู„ูŠูู‡"
03:08
and then you open it and it's a big surprise,
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ุซู… ุชูุชุญู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูุงุฌุฃุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ
03:10
but in terms of 'under wraps', the expression,
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ "ุงู„ุงู„ุชูุงู" ุŒ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุŒ
03:13
we often use it for really big secrets.
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุฃุณุฑุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
03:16
So, for example, plans: big plans that are being kept a secret
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุงู„ุฎุทุท: ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงุธ ุจู‡ุง ุณุฑุงู‹
03:20
or big pieces of information.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช.
03:22
So, for example, in the headline we're talking about
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†
03:24
who is going to play the new Doctor.
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ู…ู† ุณูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ.
03:27
This was a secret for a long time... or for a while โ€”
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณุฑู‹ุง ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ... ุฃูˆ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช -
03:29
and it was kept 'under wraps'.
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ูˆุธู„ "ุทูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชู…ุงู†".
03:32
And you had a secret the other day and you told me:
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุณุฑ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู„ูŠ:
03:36
'Don't let the cat out of the bag.' Is that...?
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"ู„ุง ุชุฏุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ". ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง...ุŸ
03:38
Shh! Yeah, don't tell anybody!
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ุตู‡! ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฎุจุฑ ุฃุญุฏุง!
03:41
So, for example, when we say the expression,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
03:43
'Don't let the cat out of the bag,'
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"ู„ุง ุชุฏุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ" ุŒ
03:45
we're basically saying reveal a... Don't reveal the secret.
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ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ูƒุดู ... ู„ุง ุชูƒุดู ุงู„ุณุฑ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
03:48
'To let the cat out of the bag' means reveal a secret.
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"ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ" ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุณุฑ.
03:52
So, if you're keeping a secret 'under wraps'...
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฎููŠ ุณุฑู‹ุง "ุทูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชู…ุงู†"
03:55
...'don't let the cat out of the bag.' It's a great little idiom.
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... "ู„ุง ุชุฏุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ." ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฑุงุฆุน.
03:58
OK. I'll remember that. We'll keep it quiet. Shh!
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ู†ุนู…. ุณูˆู ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุณู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก. ุตู‡!
04:01
Let's have a summary:
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต: ู„ู‚ุฏ
04:10
We've been talking about secrets
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ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุงุฑ
04:12
and if you want to learn more expressions about keeping secrets,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงุธ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุฑุงุฑ ุŒ
04:15
why not watch our very funny drama The White Elephant?
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ูู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุถุญูƒุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ The White ElephantุŸ
04:19
Where can we see that, Roy?
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ุฃูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุฑูˆูŠุŸ
04:21
All you need to do to watch that is click the link in the description below.
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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
04:26
Shh! Keep it a secret, OK?
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ุตู‡! ุงุญุชูุธ ุจู‡ุง ุณุฑุง ุŒ ุญุณู†ุงุŸ
04:28
Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ.
04:31
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Guardian and it reads:
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ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุตุญูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฑุฏูŠุงู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ุตู‡:
04:43
So, that's 'irrepressible' โ€” energetic, lively, uncontrollable.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุจุชู‡" - ู†ุดูŠุท ุŒ ุญูŠูˆูŠ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
04:50
OK. So, 'irrepressible' is an adjective
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุถุบุท" ู‡ูŠ ุตูุฉ
04:53
and it is spelt: I-R-R-E-P-R-E-S-S-I-B-L-E.
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ูˆูŠุชู… ุชู‡ุฌุฆุชู‡ุง: I-R-R-E-P-R-E-S-S-I-B-L-E.
05:01
And it basically means that something is lively, full of energy โ€”
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุญูŠูˆูŠ ูˆู…ู„ูŠุก ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ -
05:05
it's used to describe... often used to describe a person
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ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูˆุตู ... ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูˆุตู ุดุฎุต ู…ุง
05:09
and it sometimes means that they can't be stopped.
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ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡.
05:12
OK. Now, I know about the word 'repressible',
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ู†ุนู…. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "repressible" ุŒ
05:14
meaning to stop something happening,
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุญุฏูˆุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ
05:16
but here we have a prefix 'ir-', yes?
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงุฏุฆุฉ "ir-" ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŸ
05:19
Yeah, and that 'ir-' means 'not'.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆุฃู† "ir-" ุชุนู†ูŠ "ู„ุง".
05:22
So, 'repress' is a verb: it means to stop something.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† "ุงู„ูƒุจุช" ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„: ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
05:25
'Repressible' is an adjective: it means that it can be stopped.
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"ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ู…ุน" ุตูุฉ: ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ุง.
05:30
'Irrepressible' means that it cannot be stopped.
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"ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุจุชู‡" ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡.
05:34
Now, this adjective, when it's used to describe a person,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูˆุตู ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุŒ
05:38
is often quite positive.
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
05:40
So, we say: 'Oh, the person is so full of energy. They're so full of...
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„: ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ู„ูŠุฆูˆู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ...
05:46
They're so lively and they just can't be stopped.'
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู†ุดูŠุทูˆู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ู….
05:49
Occasionally, it can be used to describe somebody who's being a bit annoying.
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ู…ู† ุญูŠู† ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ูˆุตู ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฒุนุฌู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
05:54
Maybe they're doing the same thing over and over again,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑู‹ุง ุŒ
05:58
and maybe I could say: 'They are irrepressible.'
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„: "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุจุญู‡ู…".
06:02
And we can say that you, Roy, are 'irrepressible',
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ูŠุง ุฑูˆูŠ "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุจุชู‡ุง"
06:05
in a good way of course...!
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ...!
06:07
Could I say you're 'irrepressibly' cheerful?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ู…ุจุชู‡ุฌ "ุจุดูƒู„ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุจุชู‡"ุŸ
06:10
Is that the same meaning?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ
06:12
Yeah, if you want! If you want, yeah.
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ู†ุนู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ! ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุŒ ู†ุนู….
06:15
So, there you used that as an adverb: 'irrepressibly'.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุธุฑู: "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุจุชู‡ุง".
06:19
Now, one thing I want to talk about โ€“ this...
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ - ู‡ุฐุง ...
06:21
Often we use 'irrepressible' as a positive adjective
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุจุชู‡" ูƒุตูุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ
06:25
to describe somebody who can't be stopped.
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ู„ูˆุตู ุดุฎุต ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡. ููŠ
06:28
Sometimes, as a negative, we can use the word 'uncontrollable',
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ูƒุณู„ุจูŠ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง" ุŒ
06:32
if they are out of control
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ
06:34
and you can't stop that person. You can't manage them.
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต. ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุฏุงุฑุชู‡ุง.
06:37
So, if you have an employee and they are 'uncontrollable',
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุธู ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุŒ
06:40
maybe the manager can't control them or stop them.
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ูุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡.
06:44
They are out of control. OK.
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ุฎุงุฑุฌูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑู‡. ู†ุนู….
06:46
Thanks for that. Let's have a summary:
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ุดูƒุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต:
06:56
Now, Doctor Who is a fictional doctor,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุจ ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠ ุŒ
07:00
but we've been talking about real doctors
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃุทุจุงุก ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู†
07:02
and what life would be like without them.
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ูˆูƒูŠู ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ู….
07:04
How can we watch that programme, Roy?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูŠุง ุฑูˆูŠุŸ
07:07
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
07:12
Yeah, it's just down there. OK.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„. ู†ุนู….
07:14
Let's have a look at your next phrase from your next headline please.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ.
07:18
OK. So, our next headline is from The Mirror and it reads:
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ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ู…ู† The Mirror ูˆูŠู‚ุฑุฃ:
07:32
That's 'bows out' โ€” stops working after doing a job for a long period of time.
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ู‡ุฐุง "ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก" - ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุนู…ู„ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†.
07:39
OK. So, this is a phrasal verb.
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ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ ุฃุตู„ูŠ.
07:42
First word: 'bows' โ€” B-O-W-S.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰: "ุฃู‚ูˆุงุณ" - B-O-W-S.
07:46
Second word: 'out' โ€” O-U-T.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ: "ุฎุงุฑุฌ" - O-U-T.
07:50
And it means to stop doing a job or activity,
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ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ุดุงุท ุŒ
07:54
usually after a long period of time.
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†.
07:58
So, if we break down this phrase, first of all we have 'bows'.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุŒ ูุณู†ุญุตู„ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฃู‚ูˆุงุณ".
08:01
Now, I know about 'bowing': this is when you bend over to say thank you
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃุนุฑู ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุนู† "ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก": ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู†ุญู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹
08:06
or to greet someone for the first time, maybe.
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ุฃูˆ ู„ุชุญูŠุฉ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง.
08:09
If you go to the theatre, often at the end of the performance
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ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุŒ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุŒ
08:14
all of the actors come on stage and they give a 'bow'
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ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุดุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ูˆูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† `` ุงู†ุญู†ุงุกุฉ ''
08:17
and it's to say thank you and to tell people that the show is over.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ูˆุฅุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰.
08:22
And now, if we continue with the idea of 'bowing' at the end of a theatre piece,
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุตู„ู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ "ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก" ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ุŒ
08:27
that's a very similar idea to 'bowing out'.
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ูู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู€ "ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก".
08:30
To 'bow out' means to end working...
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"ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู„" ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ...
08:35
stop working after a long period of time.
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ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†.
08:37
And you can use it as 'bow out', 'bowed out' or 'bowing out'.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูƒู€ "ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก" ุฃูˆ " ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก" ุฃูˆ "ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก".
08:41
So, you might 'bow out' when you retire from a job, for example.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ "ุชู†ุญู†ูŠ" ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชู‚ุงุนุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„.
08:45
Yeah, absolutely. And there you go: that's that long-period-of-time idea.
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ู†ุนู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุทู„ุงู‚. ูˆู‡ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฐุง: ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุทุงู„ ุฃู…ุฏู‡ุง.
08:49
So, after a long career maybe โ€” we quite commonly use it in sport as well,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง - ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุงุฆุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ
08:54
when somebody retires from the sport that they've been playing.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู‚ุงุนุฏ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู„ุนุจูˆู†ู‡ุง.
08:57
For example, a footballer has been playing for a long time
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู„ุงุนุจ ูƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏู… ูŠู„ุนุจ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
09:00
and they decide to 'bow out' of football.
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ูˆู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง "ุงู„ุงู†ุณุญุงุจ" ู…ู† ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู….
09:05
Quite an informal phrase โ€” would I use it maybe at the end of my working day?
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง - ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠูˆู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุŸ ู„ู‚ุฏ
09:09
I've done a day in the office; do I 'bow out' and go home?
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ู‚ุถูŠุช ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ. ู‡ู„ "ุฃุฎุฑุฌ" ูˆุฃุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ุŸ
09:14
No. No, this is for a long period of time, maybe after a long career โ€”
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ู„ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ -
09:17
several years or a long period of time working โ€” you 'bow out'.
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ุนุฏุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ - ุฃู†ุช "ุชู†ุญู†ูŠ".
09:22
Now, if you want to say at the end of the day that you...
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†ูƒ ...
09:25
you're finished, you can say: 'I'm done. I am done.'
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ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„: "ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช.' ู„ู‚ุฏ
09:29
I'm done for the... Or: 'I'm done for the day'.
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ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ... ุฃูˆ: "ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…".
09:32
Or even, if work is becoming a bit difficult that day,
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุตุนุจู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ
09:35
you could just say, 'I give up,'
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุณู„ู…" ุŒ
09:37
which means, like, you surrender: you can't do it any more.
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุŒ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุณุชุณู„ู…: ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู†.
09:41
OK. But going back to 'bows out',
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ "ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก" ุŒ
09:42
I mean, this is usually your decision to leave: you...
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ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑุงุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ: ุฃู†ุช ...
09:45
you finish your career, for example.
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ุชู†ู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„.
09:47
You're not being pushed or sacked: you choose to 'bow out'.
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ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุฏูุนูƒ ุฃูˆ ุทุฑุฏูƒ: ุฃู†ุช ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃู† "ุชู†ุญู†ูŠ".
09:51
Yeah, you 'bow out' when you want.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ "ุชู†ุญู†ูŠ" ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ.
09:53
OK. Got it. Let's have a summary:
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ู†ุนู…. ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง. ู„ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต:
10:04
OK. Roy, before we 'bow out',
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง. ุฑูˆูŠ ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† "ู†ู†ุญู†ูŠ" ุŒ
10:06
could you recap the vocabulary we've discussed today please.
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ.
10:09
Of course I can. We had 'under wraps' โ€” secret.
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ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุงุณุชุทูŠุน. ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ุณุฑูŠุฉ".
10:13
We had 'irrepressible' โ€” energetic, lively, uncontrollable.
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง `` ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุจุชู‡ '' - ู†ุดูŠุทูˆู† ูˆุญูŠูˆูŠูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡. ูˆูƒุงู†
10:19
And we had 'bows out' โ€” stops working after doing a job for a long time.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ุงู†ุญู†ุงุกุงุช" - ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุนู…ู„ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
10:26
Now, if you want to test your understanding of these words and phrases,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูู‡ู…ูƒ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุงุช ุŒ
10:29
we have a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com
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ูู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ bbclearningenglish.com
10:33
and that's a good place to go to for lots of other Learning English resources.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
10:38
And why not check us out on social media as well?
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ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŸ
10:42
Well, we're out of time for today.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
10:44
Please watch us again on News Review next time. Bye for now.
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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ News Review ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ. ูˆุฏุงุนุง ุงู„ุขู†.
10:48
Bye.
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ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุน.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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