New Doctor Who revealed: BBC News Review

45,705 views ใƒป 2022-05-10

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
The BBC names the next Doctor Who.
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BBCใŒๆฌกๆœŸใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ•ใƒผใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ€‚
00:04
This is News Review from BBC Learning English and I'm Rob.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
And joining me to talk about this story is Roy. Hello Roy.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ ใซใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ Roy ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:12
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:15
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:19
all you need to do is head to our website
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:21
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:25
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„
00:48
So, Doctor Who is a popular long-running science-fiction drama
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ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:53
made by the BBC.
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ใ€‚
00:55
Now, the BBC has announced the next actor to play Doctor Who,
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็พๅœจใ€BBC ใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ  ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒ•ใƒผใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎไฟณๅ„ชใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:01
also known as the Time Lord.
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ใ€‚
01:03
That will be Ncuti Gatwa.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒNcuti Gatwaใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Ncuti Gatwa will be taking over from Jodie Whittaker
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Ncuti Gatwa ใฏ Jodie Whittaker ใฎๅพŒใ‚’็ถ™ใŽ
01:09
and be the fourteenth time-travelling Doctor.
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ใ€14 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซ ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Yeah, it's an interesting story and you've picked three words and phrases
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ฉฑ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸ
01:17
from the news headlines about this story.
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ใ€‚
01:19
What are they please, Roy?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
01:21
We have 'under wraps', 'irrepressible' and 'bows out'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒœใ‚ฆใ‚บใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
That's 'under wraps', 'irrepressible' and 'bows out'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒๆŠ‘ใˆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
OK. Let's pick that first phrase from your first headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:36
OK. So, our first headline is from the BBC and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏBBCใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:48
'Under wraps' โ€” secret.
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ใ€‚
01:52
OK. So, this is a two-word expression.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ 2 ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
First word is 'under' โ€” U-N-D-E-R.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œunderใ€ โ€” U-N-D-E-R ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Second word is 'wraps' โ€” W-R-A-P-S.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ โ€” W-R-A-P-Sใ€‚
02:04
And it basically means that something is a secret.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:09
And breaking that phrase down, 'under' means to be below things:
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ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:14
'under things' is... is when it's... yeah, beneath something.
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'under' ใฏ็‰ฉใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจใ—ใฆ
02:17
We sometimes use 'under' as a prefix โ€”
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ใ€Œunderใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
so we might say 'underfunded' or 'under-resourced', for example โ€”
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œunderfundedใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œunder-resourcedใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆ
02:24
but here we're not using 'under' as a prefix, are we?
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œunderใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ ใญ?
02:27
No, we're not. Now, if you take that idea of 'under' being...
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’...
02:32
meaning beneath and then 'wraps' โ€” think about something being 'wrapped up'.
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
Now, something 'wrapped up' โ€” for example, if you're in bed,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ŒๅŒ…ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ โ€” ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ
02:40
you may be 'wrapped up' in the duvet,
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็พฝๆฏ›ๅธƒๅ›ฃใงใ€ŒๅŒ…ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็พฝๆฏ›ๅธƒๅ›ฃใง
02:43
which means you are completely covered in the duvet.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:45
And together, 'under wraps' basically means that something is secret.
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ใใ—ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ€Œ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ€ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:51
And of course we talk about presents being 'wrapped up'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
We 'wrap' things up because what's inside, I guess, is a secret, isn't it?
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็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŒ…ใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใฎใง ใ€ไธญ่บซใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:58
We don't want people to see it until the day comes for your birthday present.
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ไบบใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:03
So, that's what we're talking about here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Well, yeah. I mean, it's that basic idea of something being 'wrapped'
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€ŒๅŒ…ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใง
03:08
and then you open it and it's a big surprise,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ใ„ ใฆๅคงใใช้ฉšใใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™
03:10
but in terms of 'under wraps', the expression,
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ใŒใ€ใ€ŒๅŒ…ใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ
03:13
we often use it for really big secrets.
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
03:16
So, for example, plans: big plans that are being kept a secret
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่จˆ็”ป: ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงใใช่จˆ็”ป
03:20
or big pieces of information.
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ใ‚„ๅคงใใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
So, for example, in the headline we're talking about
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ€
03:24
who is going to play the new Doctor.
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่ชฐใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
This was a secret for a long time... or for a while โ€”
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„้–“็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ—ใŸ... ใพใŸใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“-
03:29
and it was kept 'under wraps'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ€ใซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
03:32
And you had a secret the other day and you told me:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:36
'Don't let the cat out of the bag.' Is that...?
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ใ€Œ็Œซใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ
03:38
Shh! Yeah, don't tell anybody!
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ใ‚ทใƒƒ๏ผ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใง๏ผ
03:41
So, for example, when we say the expression,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
03:43
'Don't let the cat out of the bag,'
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ใ€ใ€Œ็Œซใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’
03:45
we're basically saying reveal a... Don't reveal the secret.
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่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€Œ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ™ใชใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:48
'To let the cat out of the bag' means reveal a secret.
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ใ€Œ็Œซใ‚’่ข‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
So, if you're keeping a secret 'under wraps'...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ใ€Œๅ†…ๅฏ†ใซใ€ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ...
03:55
...'don't let the cat out of the bag.' It's a great little idiom.
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...ใ€Œ็Œซใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
OK. I'll remember that. We'll keep it quiet. Shh!
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒƒ๏ผ
04:01
Let's have a summary:
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่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
04:10
We've been talking about secrets
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†
04:12
and if you want to learn more expressions about keeping secrets,
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ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
04:15
why not watch our very funny drama The White Elephant?
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็งใŸใกใฎ้žๅธธใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒž The White Elephant ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹?
04:19
Where can we see that, Roy?
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ใƒญใ‚คใ€ใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:21
All you need to do to watch that is click the link in the description below.
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่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Shh! Keep it a secret, OK?
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ใ‚ทใƒƒ๏ผ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:28
Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:31
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Guardian and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
04:43
So, that's 'irrepressible' โ€” energetic, lively, uncontrollable.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
OK. So, 'irrepressible' is an adjective
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๆŠ‘ๅœงใงใใชใ„ใ€ใฏ
04:53
and it is spelt: I-R-R-E-P-R-E-S-S-I-B-L-E.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ I-R-R-E-P-R-E-S-S-I-B-L-E ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
And it basically means that something is lively, full of energy โ€”
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆดปๆฐ—ใซใ‚ใตใ‚Œใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ โ€”
05:05
it's used to describe... often used to describe a person
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™... ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€
05:09
and it sometimes means that they can't be stopped.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:12
OK. Now, I know about the word 'repressible',
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ
05:14
meaning to stop something happening,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œrepressibleใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
05:16
but here we have a prefix 'ir-', yes?
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œir-ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:19
Yeah, and that 'ir-' means 'not'.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎใ€Œir-ใ€ใฏใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
So, 'repress' is a verb: it means to stop something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'repress' ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
'Repressible' is an adjective: it means that it can be stopped.
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ใ€ŒRepressibleใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ€ ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
'Irrepressible' means that it cannot be stopped.
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ใ€ŒๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
Now, this adjective, when it's used to describe a person,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใฏใ€ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
05:38
is often quite positive.
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ใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้žๅธธใซ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใงใ™.
05:40
So, we say: 'Oh, the person is so full of energy. They're so full of...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™...
05:46
They're so lively and they just can't be stopped.'
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆดปๆฐ—ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:49
Occasionally, it can be used to describe somebody who's being a bit annoying.
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ใจใใฉใใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:54
Maybe they're doing the same thing over and over again,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
05:58
and maybe I could say: 'They are irrepressible.'
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:02
And we can say that you, Roy, are 'irrepressible',
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒญใ‚คๅ›
06:05
in a good way of course...!
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ใฏใ„ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ŒๆŠ‘ใˆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€โ€ฆ๏ผ
06:07
Could I say you're 'irrepressibly' cheerful?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ŒๆŠ‘ใˆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ€้™ฝๆฐ—ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
06:10
Is that the same meaning?
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:12
Yeah, if you want! If you want, yeah.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰๏ผ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
06:15
So, there you used that as an adverb: 'irrepressibly'.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผš ใ€ŒๆŠ‘ใˆใใ‚Œใšใซใ€ใ€‚
06:19
Now, one thing I want to talk about โ€“ this...
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™...
06:21
Often we use 'irrepressible' as a positive adjective
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ใ€ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ '
06:25
to describe somebody who can't be stopped.
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irrepressible' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
06:28
Sometimes, as a negative, we can use the word 'uncontrollable',
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ๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ€Œๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
06:32
if they are out of control
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ใ“ใจใŒ
06:34
and you can't stop that person. You can't manage them.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:37
So, if you have an employee and they are 'uncontrollable',
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญ ๅ“กใŒใ€Œๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
06:40
maybe the manager can't control them or stop them.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใพใŸใฏๅœๆญขใงใใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
They are out of control. OK.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:46
Thanks for that. Let's have a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
06:56
Now, Doctor Who is a fictional doctor,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ•ใƒผ ใฏๆžถ็ฉบใฎๅŒป่€…ใงใ™
07:00
but we've been talking about real doctors
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใก ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅŒป่€…
07:02
and what life would be like without them.
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ใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ.
07:04
How can we watch that programme, Roy?
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ใƒญใ‚คใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
07:07
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:12
Yeah, it's just down there. OK.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ
07:14
Let's have a look at your next phrase from your next headline please.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:18
OK. So, our next headline is from The Mirror and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏ The Mirror ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
07:32
That's 'bows out' โ€” stops working after doing a job for a long period of time.
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ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
OK. So, this is a phrasal verb.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
First word: 'bows' โ€” B-O-W-S.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'bows' โ€” B-O-W-S.
07:46
Second word: 'out' โ€” O-U-T.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'out' โ€” O-U-T.
07:50
And it means to stop doing a job or activity,
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ใพใŸ ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:54
usually after a long period of time.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
So, if we break down this phrase, first of all we have 'bows'.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใพใšใ€Œๅผ“ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Now, I know about 'bowing': this is when you bend over to say thank you
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใŠ็คผใ‚’่จ€ใฃ
08:06
or to greet someone for the first time, maybe.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใซใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
If you go to the theatre, often at the end of the performance
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ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
08:14
all of the actors come on stage and they give a 'bow'
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ใ™ในใฆใฎไฟณๅ„ชใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซ็™ปๅ ดใ— ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ€ใ‚’
08:17
and it's to say thank you and to tell people that the show is over.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
And now, if we continue with the idea of 'bowing' at the end of a theatre piece,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆผ”ๅŠ‡ไฝœๅ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ŒใŠใ˜ใŽใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
08:27
that's a very similar idea to 'bowing out'.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่€ƒใˆ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
To 'bow out' means to end working...
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ใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™...
08:35
stop working after a long period of time.
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้•ทใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใŸใ‚‰ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
And you can use it as 'bow out', 'bowed out' or 'bowing out'.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œbow outใ€ใ€ ใ€Œbowed outใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbowing outใ€ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
So, you might 'bow out' when you retire from a job, for example.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้€€่ทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
Yeah, absolutely. And there you go: that's that long-period-of-time idea.
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ใˆใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚ ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้•ทๆœŸใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
So, after a long career maybe โ€” we quite commonly use it in sport as well,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้•ทใ„ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’็ตŒใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใ‚‚
08:54
when somebody retires from the sport that they've been playing.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•้€€ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
For example, a footballer has been playing for a long time
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ ใŒ้•ทใ„้–“ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใใŸใŒใ€
09:00
and they decide to 'bow out' of football.
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Quite an informal phrase โ€” would I use it maybe at the end of my working day?
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใใ ใ‘ใŸ่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ— ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:09
I've done a day in the office; do I 'bow out' and go home?
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็งใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงไธ€ๆ—ฅ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:14
No. No, this is for a long period of time, maybe after a long career โ€”
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้•ทใ„ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฎๅพŒใ€
09:17
several years or a long period of time working โ€” you 'bow out'.
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ๆ•ฐๅนดใพใŸใฏ ้•ทๆœŸ้–“ๅƒใ„ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
09:22
Now, if you want to say at the end of the day that you...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
09:25
you're finished, you can say: 'I'm done. I am done.'
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...็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚'
09:29
I'm done for the... Or: 'I'm done for the day'.
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I'm done for the the... ใพใŸใฏ: 'I'm done for the day'.
09:32
Or even, if work is becoming a bit difficult that day,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ
09:35
you could just say, 'I give up,'
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€
09:37
which means, like, you surrender: you can't do it any more.
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้™ๅ‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:41
OK. But going back to 'bows out',
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจ
09:42
I mean, this is usually your decision to leave: you...
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€้€€่ทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฑบๅฎšใงใ™
09:45
you finish your career, for example.
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ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ... ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
You're not being pushed or sacked: you choose to 'bow out'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŠผใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:51
Yeah, you 'bow out' when you want.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใจใใซใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
OK. Got it. Let's have a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
10:04
OK. Roy, before we 'bow out',
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚คใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ‰ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃ
10:06
could you recap the vocabulary we've discussed today please.
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ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚
10:09
Of course I can. We had 'under wraps' โ€” secret.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ‡บๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็ง˜ๅฏ†่ฃใซใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:13
We had 'irrepressible' โ€” energetic, lively, uncontrollable.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒๆŠ‘ใˆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸโ€” ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ€ๆดปๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
And we had 'bows out' โ€” stops working after doing a job for a long time.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸโ€” ้•ทใ„้–“ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:26
Now, if you want to test your understanding of these words and phrases,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:29
we have a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:33
and that's a good place to go to for lots of other Learning English resources.
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ใ€‚ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่‹ฑ่ชžใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™. ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ‚‚
10:38
And why not check us out on social media as well?
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:42
Well, we're out of time for today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
10:44
Please watch us again on News Review next time. Bye for now.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใ‚‚ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
10:48
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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