'Goblin mode': Word of the year: BBC News Review

114,144 views ใƒป 2022-12-07

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Are you lazy, greedy and selfish? Then you need to learn 'goblin mode',
0
520
5240
ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ูƒุณูˆู„ ูˆุฌุดุน ูˆุฃู†ุงู†ูŠุŸ ุซู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู… "ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนูุฑูŠุช" ุŒ
00:05
Oxford's 2020 word of the year.
1
5760
3200
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุณููˆุฑุฏ ู„ู„ุนุงู… 2020.
00:08
This is News Review from BBC Learning English,
2
8960
2840
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู…ู† BBC Learning English ุŒ
00:11
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
3
11800
1920
ุฃู†ุง ู†ูŠู„. ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุซ.
00:13
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about the story.
4
13720
4080
ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุชุชุนู„ู… ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
00:17
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
5
17800
3360
ู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชู†ุง ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
00:21
and try the quiz on our website.
6
21160
2160
ูˆุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง.
00:23
Now, the story.
7
23320
2200
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
00:26
What word describes lazy, greedy, shameless behaviour?
8
26840
6200
ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตู ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ูƒุณูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌุดุน ูˆุงู„ูˆู‚ุญุŸ
00:33
It's 'goblin mode' and it's word of the year, according to one
9
33040
4400
ุฅู†ู‡ "ูˆุถุน ุนูุฑูŠุช" ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุŒ ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ุฃุญุฏ
00:37
UK publisher.
10
37440
2000
ุงู„ู†ุงุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
00:39
Since the pandemic,
11
39440
1440
ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ุŒ
00:40
some people have realised they don't want to go back
12
40880
2800
ุฃุฏุฑูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ
00:43
to the lifestyle they had before. They want to stay in goblin mode.
13
43680
5640
ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„. ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุนูุฑูŠุช.
00:49
Oxford University Press chooses a word each year that reflects the mood
14
49400
4840
ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ุทุจุนุฉ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุฃูƒุณููˆุฑุฏ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฌูŠุฉ
00:54
of the past twelve months.
15
54240
2480
ู„ู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
00:57
You've been looking at the headlines,
16
57600
1360
ูƒู†ุช ุชุจุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุŒ
00:58
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
17
58960
1320
ุจูŠุซ. ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุชุŸ ู„ู‚ุฏ
01:00
We have speaks to, over and unveils.
18
60280
6280
ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ูˆู†ูƒุดู.
01:06
This is News Review from BBC
19
66560
1840
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู…ู† BBC
01:08
Learning English.
20
68400
3680
Learning English.
01:19
Let's have a look at our first headline.
21
79040
2160
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ .
01:21
This one comes from the Guardian.
22
81200
2560
ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงุฑุฏูŠุงู†.
01:30
OK. Well, first of all 'goblin mode'.
23
90240
3760
ู†ุนู…. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูˆู‚ุจู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก "ูˆุถุน ุนูุฑูŠุช".
01:34
A goblin is a small, ugly, possibly dangerous creature -
24
94000
6480
ุงู„ุนูุฑูŠุช ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุŒ ู‚ุจูŠุญ ุŒ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุฎุทูŠุฑ -
01:40
a fictional one. 'Mode' is a way of doing something. So, together,
25
100480
4920
ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠ. "ุงู„ูˆุถุน" ู‡ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู†
01:45
'goblin mode' describes a way of doing something in a
26
105400
3640
"ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนูุฑูŠุช" ู…ุนู‹ุง ูŠุตู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
01:49
kind of unpleasant, slightly embarrassing way.
27
109040
3240
ุบูŠุฑ ุณุงุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุญุฑุฌุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
01:52
So, for example, Beth.
28
112280
2000
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุจูŠุซ.
01:54
I'm sure you never did this,
29
114280
1360
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุŒ
01:55
but working from home, wearing pyjamas in bed.
30
115640
4960
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุŒ ูˆุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุจูŠุฌุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑ.
02:00
No, never did that. No.
31
120600
2720
ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ู… ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุท. ู„ุง.
02:03
OK, that's goblin mode.
32
123320
2120
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุนูุฑูŠุช.
02:05
We're looking at the expression 'speaks to' and in the headline,
33
125440
4800
ู†ุญู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ "ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰" ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ
02:10
it's 'speaks to the times'. What does it mean?
34
130240
2840
"ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ". ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
02:13
'speaks to the times' is a reflection of the mood of the people at that time.
35
133080
6480
"ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ" ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ู„ู…ุฒุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
02:19
So 'the times' referred to in the headline is talking about this current time,
36
139560
6880
ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† "ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช" ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุŒ
02:26
so the post-pandemic world. During the pandemic when,
37
146440
6720
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ู… ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก. ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู†
02:33
obviously key workers who had to do really essential jobs were very, very busy,
38
153160
6280
ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจูˆุธุงุฆู ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุดุบูˆู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ
02:39
but a lot of other people were forced to be lazy because there was nothing to do.
39
159440
5360
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงุถุทุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒุณุงู„ู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู†ู‡.
02:44
Exactly. They enjoyed wearing their pyjamas, didn't wear make up,
40
164800
3360
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนูˆุง ุจุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุจูŠุฌุงู…ุงุช ุŒ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุฑุชุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠุงุฌ ุŒ
02:48
they didn't care about their appearance as much, so they went 'goblin mode'.
41
168160
3960
ูˆู„ู… ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆุง ุจู…ุธู‡ุฑู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฐู‡ุจูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ "ูˆุถุน ุนูุฑูŠุช".
02:52
Yeah. And so 'goblin mode' speaks to the times.
42
172120
3920
ู†ุนู…. ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูุฅู† "ูˆุถุน ุนูุฑูŠุช" ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุตุฑ.
02:56
It means it reflects the times as they were.
43
176040
4960
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช.
03:01
Now, is this, is this common?
44
181000
2160
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุงุฆุนุŸ
03:03
It is in American English and it is becoming more popular
45
183160
3280
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุตุจุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง
03:06
in British English.
46
186440
1400
ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ.
03:07
So, for example, we could say
47
187840
2280
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„
03:10
that the climate crisis speaks to a failure of governments for decades.
48
190120
6000
ุฃู† ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูุดู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ.
03:16
Yeah, it means it reflects a failure.
49
196120
3720
ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนูƒุณ ูุดู„ู‹ุง.
03:19
Let's take a look at that again.
50
199840
2400
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
03:29
Let's take a look at our next headline.
51
209520
2160
ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ .
03:31
This is from the Huffington Post. ย 
52
211680
2600
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† Huffington Post.
03:38
So, the headline says
53
218200
4960
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ
03:43
that the word of the year 'sums up'
54
223160
2600
ุฅู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู… "ุชู„ุฎุต"
03:45
how we feel โ€“ 'sums up' means 'summarises'. We are looking though at
55
225760
5160
ู…ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ - "ุชู„ุฎูŠุต" ุชุนู†ูŠ "ูŠู„ุฎุต". ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
03:50
'over' and that seems simple,
56
230920
2400
"ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰" ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุจุณูŠุทู‹ุง ุŒ
03:53
I know 'over'. You go over a bridge, the bridge goes over a river.
57
233320
4920
ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ "ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰". ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุนุจุฑ ุฌุณุฑ ุŒ ูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฌุณุฑ ููˆู‚ ู†ู‡ุฑ.
03:58
Is that what we're talking about?
58
238240
1320
ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ
03:59
Well, in your examples you've used 'over' as a preposition, but here,
59
239560
4600
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุชูƒ ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช "over" ูƒุญุฑู ุฌุฑ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
04:04
it's actually an adjective.
60
244160
2160
ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุตูุฉ.
04:06
Right, OK. So, what does it mean?
61
246320
2560
ุญู‚ ุทูŠุจ. ุงุฐุง ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠุŸ
04:08
Well, if you're 'over' something
62
248880
1560
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ
04:10
then you are tired, bored and unenthusiastic about something.
63
250440
4640
ูุฃู†ุช ู…ุชุนุจ ูˆู…ู„ู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุญู…ุณ ุจุดุฃู† ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
04:15
So, maybe initially, at the beginning,
64
255080
2440
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุŒ
04:17
you were quite enthusiastic,
65
257520
1800
ูƒู†ุช ู…ุชุญู…ุณู‹ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุŒ
04:19
but now you're ready for it to finish.
66
259320
2040
ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก.
04:21
OK, so you've had enough of something, you're fed up.
67
261360
2720
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุณุฆู…ุช ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุณุฆู…ุช.
04:24
Yeah, exactly. So, the World Cup.
68
264080
2960
ุฃุฌู„ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูƒุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
04:27
I was quite enthusiastic about it at the beginning,
69
267040
2720
ูƒู†ุช ู…ุชุญู…ุณู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุญูŠุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุŒ
04:29
but now, I feel like it's been going for ages.
70
269760
2040
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชู…ุฑู‹ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู† ุทูˆูŠู„.
04:31
I am over it. Oh really?
71
271800
2000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุชู‡ุง. ุฃูˆู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุงุŸ ู…ุง
04:33
I'm still really 'into' the World Cup and that's the opposite of 'over',
72
273800
3800
ุฒู„ุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ "ูƒุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…" ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนูƒุณ "ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰" ุŒ
04:37
isn't it? It is
73
277600
1960
ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
04:39
and we very often use
74
279560
1080
ูˆุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
04:40
'so' with this.
75
280640
1080
"ู‡ูƒุฐุง" ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง.
04:41
We say I am 'so over it'.
76
281720
2160
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ "ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ".
04:43
Now, in the headline,
77
283880
1600
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ
04:45
it refers to how unenthusiastic people are about everything.
78
285480
4960
ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุนุฏู… ุญู…ุงุณ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุชุฌุงู‡ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
04:50
And when they say 'everything', they mean this year โ€“
79
290440
2320
ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† "ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก" ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุตุฏูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู… -
04:52
all the negative events going on.
80
292760
2360
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ.
04:55
There's a lot of bad news around. This use of 'over'
81
295120
3600
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง. ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "over" ุบูŠุฑ
04:58
is quite informal, isn't it?
82
298720
1880
ุฑุณู…ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
05:00
Yeah. It's very often used in spoken conversation.
83
300600
2880
ู†ุนู…. ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทูˆู‚ุฉ.
05:03
So, I might be having a chat with you and say I am over working from home,
84
303480
4920
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ู…ุนูƒ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุŒ
05:08
I want to be in the office five days a week.
85
308400
1720
ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน.
05:10
Well, here we are.
86
310120
1800
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุง ู†ุญู† ุฐุง.
05:11
Let's take a look at that again.
87
311920
2480
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
05:21
Let's take a look at our next headline.
88
321440
1840
ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
05:23
This one is from Fox News.
89
323280
2640
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ููˆูƒุณ ู†ูŠูˆุฒ.
05:32
We are looking at the word 'unveils'. It makes me think of a traditional wedding
90
332080
4680
ู†ุญู† ู†ุจุญุซ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูŠูƒุดู". ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุญูู„ ุฒูุงู ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ
05:36
where a bride wears a veil over her face and then it's removed โ€“
91
336760
5720
ุญูŠุซ ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุณ ุญุฌุงุจู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุซู… ูŠุชู… ุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡ -
05:42
everyone can see the face.
92
342480
1680
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡.
05:44
Yeah. It helps to think of it
93
344160
2200
ู†ุนู…. ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
05:46
in this way because that is the literal meaning of 'unveil' but here,
94
346360
4120
ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑููŠ ู„ู€ "ูƒุดู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุจ" ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
05:50
it's metaphorical and it just needs to reveal or uncover.
95
350480
3920
ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠ ูˆูŠุญุชุงุฌ ูู‚ุท ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู.
05:54
You can imagine, you said it's metaphorical,
96
354400
3000
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠ ุŒ
05:57
that Oxford have this word 'goblin mode' with a little curtain over it,
97
357400
4000
ุฃู† ุฃูƒุณููˆุฑุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูˆุถุน ุนูุฑูŠุช" ู…ุน ุณุชุงุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููˆู‚ู‡ ุŒ
06:01
they open it and we can all see it.
98
361400
1960
ูŠูุชุญูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง.
06:03
Yes, exactly.
99
363360
1480
ู†ุนู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุท.
06:04
This word is also used when something like a new exhibition
100
364840
3680
ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ ู…ุนุฑุถ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
06:08
or a piece of art, is uncovered or revealed.
101
368520
3840
ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ .
06:12
And politicians use it as well to talk about their plans.
102
372360
4120
ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠูˆู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฎุทุทู‡ู….
06:16
But is it used in everyday conversation?
103
376480
2280
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉุŸ
06:18
Can I say to you 'I'd like to unveil my Christmas plans'?
104
378760
3720
ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ "ุฃูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุฎุทุท ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ"ุŸ
06:22
No, not really, because it's quite a grand thing.
105
382480
3720
ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ุนุธูŠู… ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
06:26
It might be that a company or a celebrity might unveil something
106
386200
4080
ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ูŠุฑ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒุดููˆู† ุนู† ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ
06:30
so you'd probably just tell me what your Christmas plans are.
107
390280
3520
ู„ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฎุทุท ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒ.
06:33
OK, let's look at that again.
108
393800
2440
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู†ู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู„ู‚ุฏ
06:42
We've had speaks to โ€“ reflects,
109
402960
3120
ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ - ูŠุนูƒุณ ุŒ
06:46
over โ€“ bored of something
110
406080
1240
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… - ุจุงู„ู…ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก
06:47
that has been happening
111
407320
1320
ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุฏุซ
06:48
for a long time
112
408640
1320
ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
06:49
and unveils โ€“ shows for the first time.
113
409960
3440
ูˆูŠูƒุดู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุจ ุนู† - ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ.
06:53
Don't forget there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
114
413400
3920
ู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‹ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ bbclearningenglish.com.
06:57
Thank you for joining us.
115
417320
1240
ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู…ูƒ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง.
06:58
And goodbye. Bye.
116
418560
2040
ูˆุฏุงุนุง. ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุน.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7