'Goblin mode': Word of the year: BBC News Review

113,672 views ใƒป 2022-12-07

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Are you lazy, greedy and selfish? Then you need to learn 'goblin mode',
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€ ๆƒฐใง่ฒชๆฌฒใงๅˆฉๅทฑ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ 2020 ๅนดใฎไปŠๅนดใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณ ใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:05
Oxford's 2020 word of the year.
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ใ€‚
00:08
This is News Review from BBC Learning English,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC Learning English
00:11
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about the story.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:17
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:21
and try the quiz on our website.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
Now, the story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ€‚
00:26
What word describes lazy, greedy, shameless behaviour?
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ๆ€ ๆƒฐใงใ€ ่ฒชๆฌฒใงใ€ๆฅ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฏ?
00:33
It's 'goblin mode' and it's word of the year, according to one
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ใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็คพ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณ ใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
00:37
UK publisher.
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ใ€‚
00:39
Since the pandemic,
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏไปฅๆฅใ€
00:40
some people have realised they don't want to go back
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ
00:43
to the lifestyle they had before. They want to stay in goblin mode.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใซใจใฉใพใ‚ŠใŸใ„.
00:49
Oxford University Press chooses a word each year that reflects the mood
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ๅคงๅญฆๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅฑ€ใฏ
00:54
of the past twelve months.
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ใ€้ŽๅŽป 12 ใ‹ๆœˆใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆฏŽๅนด้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
You've been looking at the headlines,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€
00:58
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
01:00
We have speaks to, over and unveils.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ฉฑใ— ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใ€็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
This is News Review from BBC
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BBC
01:08
Learning English.
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ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:21
This one comes from the Guardian.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
OK. Well, first of all 'goblin mode'.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใšใฏใ€Œใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚
01:34
A goblin is a small, ugly, possibly dangerous creature -
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ใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใจใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใใฆ ้†œใใ€ๅฑ้™บใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:40
a fictional one. 'Mode' is a way of doing something. So, together,
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ใ€ๆžถ็ฉบใฎ็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:45
'goblin mode' describes a way of doing something in a
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ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใฏใ€ไธๅฟซใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:49
kind of unpleasant, slightly embarrassing way.
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.
01:52
So, for example, Beth.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
01:54
I'm sure you never did this,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:55
but working from home, wearing pyjamas in bed.
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ใŒใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ€ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
No, never did that. No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:03
OK, that's goblin mode.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณ ใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ 'speaks to'
02:05
We're looking at the expression 'speaks to' and in the headline,
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ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
02:10
it's 'speaks to the times'. What does it mean?
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ใงใฏ 'speaks to the times' ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:13
'speaks to the times' is a reflection of the mood of the people at that time.
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ใ€Œspeaks to the timesใ€ใฏ ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
So 'the times' referred to in the headline is talking about this current time,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃใ€ใฏใ€ ็พๅœจใฎๆ™‚ไปฃ
02:26
so the post-pandemic world. During the pandemic when,
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏๅพŒใฎไธ–็•Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้–“ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชไป•ไบ‹
02:33
obviously key workers who had to do really essential jobs were very, very busy,
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ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไธป่ฆใชๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃ
02:39
but a lot of other people were forced to be lazy because there was nothing to do.
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ใŸใŒใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ€… ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงๆ€ ๆƒฐใ‚’ไฝ™ๅ„€ใชใใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ.
02:44
Exactly. They enjoyed wearing their pyjamas, didn't wear make up,
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ไธๅบฆใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ๅŒ–็ฒง
02:48
they didn't care about their appearance as much, so they went 'goblin mode'.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:52
Yeah. And so 'goblin mode' speaks to the times.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ ใŒๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:56
It means it reflects the times as they were.
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ๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ใใฎใพใพๅๆ˜ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Now, is this, is this common?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:03
It is in American English and it is becoming more popular
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:06
in British English.
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.
03:07
So, for example, we could say
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
03:10
that the climate crisis speaks to a failure of governments for decades.
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ใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅฑๆฉŸใฏ ไฝ•ๅๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎๅคฑๆ•—ใ‚’็‰ฉ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Yeah, it means it reflects a failure.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Let's take a look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:29
Let's take a look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:31
This is from the Huffington Post. ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒˆใƒณใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
So, the headline says
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ
03:43
that the word of the year 'sums up'
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ใฏใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
03:45
how we feel โ€“ 'sums up' means 'summarises'. We are looking though at
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็งใŸใกใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ใ€Œ่ฆ็ด„ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่ฆ็ด„ใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ฆ็ด„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
03:50
'over' and that seems simple,
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซ
03:53
I know 'over'. You go over a bridge, the bridge goes over a river.
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ๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ๆฉ‹ใฏๅทใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Is that what we're talking about?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:59
Well, in your examples you've used 'over' as a preposition, but here,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ใงใฏ ใ€Œoverใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ“
04:04
it's actually an adjective.
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ใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Right, OK. So, what does it mean?
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:08
Well, if you're 'over' something
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
04:10
then you are tired, bored and unenthusiastic about something.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็†ฑไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:15
So, maybe initially, at the beginning,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็†ฑๅฟƒใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
04:17
you were quite enthusiastic,
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04:19
but now you're ready for it to finish.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏๅฎŒๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
OK, so you've had enough of something, you're fed up.
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ใ†ใ‚“ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
04:24
Yeah, exactly. So, the World Cup.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใพใ•ใซใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
04:27
I was quite enthusiastic about it at the beginning,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ—ใŸ
04:29
but now, I feel like it's been going for ages.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏใšใฃใจ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
I am over it. Oh really?
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใฎไธŠใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
04:33
I'm still really 'into' the World Cup and that's the opposite of 'over',
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็งใฏใพใ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ— ใซใ€Œๅ‚ๅŠ ใ€ใ—
04:37
isn't it? It is
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:39
and we very often use
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ
04:40
'so' with this.
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ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
We say I am 'so over it'.
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Now, in the headline,
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ€
04:45
it refers to how unenthusiastic people are about everything.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:50
And when they say 'everything', they mean this year โ€“
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠๅนด
04:52
all the negative events going on.
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ
04:55
There's a lot of bad news around. This use of 'over'
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ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œoverใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น
04:58
is quite informal, isn't it?
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ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:00
Yeah. It's very often used in spoken conversation.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฃ้ ญใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
So, I might be having a chat with you and say I am over working from home,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ
05:08
I want to be in the office five days a week.
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ใŸใฎใงใ€้€ฑใซ5ๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:10
Well, here we are.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Let's take a look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
05:21
Let's take a look at our next headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:23
This one is from Fox News.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
We are looking at the word 'unveils'. It makes me think of a traditional wedding
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใƒ™ใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
where a bride wears a veil over her face and then it's removed โ€“
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่ŠฑๅซใŒใƒ™ใƒผใƒซ ใ‚’้ก”ใซใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใช็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ๆ€ใ„่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›
05:42
everyone can see the face.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
05:44
Yeah. It helps to think of it
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
in this way because that is the literal meaning of 'unveil' but here,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่„ฑใใ€ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:50
it's metaphorical and it just needs to reveal or uncover.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
You can imagine, you said it's metaphorical,
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„
05:57
that Oxford have this word 'goblin mode' with a little curtain over it,
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ใ ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ไธŠใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:01
they open it and we can all see it.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™.
06:03
Yes, exactly.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚
06:04
This word is also used when something like a new exhibition
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฑ•่ฆงไผš
06:08
or a piece of art, is uncovered or revealed.
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ใ‚„่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ•ใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™.
06:12
And politicians use it as well to talk about their plans.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใ‚‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
But is it used in everyday conversation?
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
Can I say to you 'I'd like to unveil my Christmas plans'?
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:22
No, not really, because it's quite a grand thing.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:26
It might be that a company or a celebrity might unveil something
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ไผš็คพ ใ‚„ๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
06:30
so you'd probably just tell me what your Christmas plans are.
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ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎไบˆๅฎšใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:33
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:42
We've had speaks to โ€“ reflects,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€้•ทใ„้–“
06:46
over โ€“ bored of something
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06:47
that has been happening
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจ
06:48
for a long time
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06:49
and unveils โ€“ shows for the first time.
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ใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’ๆŠซ้œฒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ bbclearningenglish.com ใฎ
06:53
Don't forget there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:57
Thank you for joining us.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
And goodbye. Bye.
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ใใ—ใฆใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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