Flexible working - 6 Minute English

125,853 views ใƒป 2021-07-15

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute
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ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง. ู‡ุฐู‡ 6 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
00:09
English from BBC Learning
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ู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ู† BBC Learning
00:11
English. I'm Georgina.
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English. ุฃู†ุง ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠู†ุง.
00:13
And I'm Neil.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ู†ูŠู„.
00:14
In this programme, we're
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุŒ
00:15
going to be talking about
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ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†
00:16
the world of work.
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ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
00:17
Ah yes, travelling to an office
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจ
00:19
five days a week, sitting at a
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ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰
00:21
desk all day, and then
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ู…ูƒุชุจ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ุซู…
00:22
going home.
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ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„.
00:23
Neil, it's not always like that.
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ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ูƒุฐุง.
00:26
Office work doesn't have
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ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ
00:27
to be such a routine - the
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ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุชูŠู† -
00:28
usual, fixed way of doing
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู…
00:29
things - it is much more
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ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก - ูู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
00:31
flexible these days.
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ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู….
00:34
That's true. During the
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ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ. ุฃุซู†ุงุก
00:35
pandemic, we've all
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ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง
00:36
had to have a more flexible
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ุงุชุจุงุน ู†ู‡ุฌ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ
00:37
approach to work.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
00:39
Yes, we have. And it
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ู†ุนู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง.
00:40
has, perhaps, changed
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุบูŠุฑ
00:41
our attitude to working
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ู…ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
00:43
flexibly. But even before
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ุจู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ
00:45
coronavirus, there was
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ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
00:46
an opportunity to work
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ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„
00:47
flexibly, and we'll be
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ุจู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ุŒ ูˆุณู†ู†ุงู‚ุด
00:49
discussing that soon.
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ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
00:50
But there's one thing that
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ
00:52
can't be changed and
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡
00:53
that's you setting a
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
00:54
quiz question for me!
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ุณุคุงู„ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ!
00:55
Ah yes, I hadn't forgotten.
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ุขู‡ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ู… ุฃู†ุณ.
00:57
So, Neil, I know you work
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
00:58
very hard. But according
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ุจุฌุฏ. ู„ูƒู†
01:00
to data from the
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ุญุณุจ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช
01:01
Organization for Economic
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ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ
01:03
Cooperation and Development -
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ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ -
01:05
the OECD - workers from
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OECD - ู…ู†
01:07
which country work
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ุฃูŠ ุจู„ุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„
01:08
the longest hours?
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ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณุงุนุงุชุŸ
01:10
Is it... a) South Korea,
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ... ุฃ) ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ ุฃู…
01:13
b) Germany, or
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ุจ) ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุฃู…
01:15
c) Mexico?
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ุฌ) ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒุŸ
01:17
Well, as I'm not on
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุณุช ุนู„ู‰
01:19
the list, let's go
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ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุŒ ูู„ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
01:20
for c) Mexico.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌ) ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ.
01:22
OK, Neil, we'll find out
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ ุณู†ูƒุชุดู
01:23
if that's right at the end
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ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
01:25
of the programme.
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ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ.
01:26
But let's talk more about
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ู„ูƒู† ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู†
01:27
flexible working now.
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑู† ุงู„ุขู†.
01:30
Different countries have
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ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง
01:31
different laws about
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ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญูˆู„
01:32
working flexibly... but
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑู† ... ูˆู„ูƒู†
01:33
here in the UK, for last
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ
01:35
14 years, employees -
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14 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† -
01:38
workers - have had the
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ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ -
01:39
right to request
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ุงู„ุญู‚ ููŠ ุทู„ุจ
01:40
flexible working.
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ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑู†.
01:42
But what does it mean
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
01:43
to work flexibly?
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉุŸ
01:44
Sarah Jackson is a workplace
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ุณุงุฑุฉ ุฌุงูƒุณูˆู† ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„
01:46
consultant and visiting
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ูˆุฃุณุชุงุฐุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฑุฉ
01:47
professor at Cranfield
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ููŠ
01:49
University School of
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ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
01:50
Management. She spoke
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ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุจุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูƒุฑุงู†ููŠู„ุฏ. ุชุญุฏุซุช
01:52
to BBC Radio 4's
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ุฅู„ู‰
01:53
Woman's Hour programme
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ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ Woman's Hour ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุงุนุฉ BBC Radio 4
01:54
about what it means exactly...
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ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุนู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ...
01:58
Because of the pandemic,
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ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ุŒ
01:59
now everybody thinks
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ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†
02:01
flexible working means
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
02:02
working from home - it
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ -
02:03
doesn't, it's about common
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ู„ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
02:04
sense, what does the job
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ุจุงู„ูุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ
02:06
need in terms of when
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ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ู…ุชู‰
02:07
where, how long, and
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ูˆุฃูŠู† ูˆูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆู…ุงุฐุง
02:08
what do you need and
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ุชุญุชุงุฌ
02:09
what does your family
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ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃุณุฑุชูƒ
02:10
need - and how do the
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- ูˆูƒูŠู
02:11
two match? So, flexibility
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ูŠุชุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุงุซู†ุงู†ุŸ ู„ุฐุง ุŒ
02:12
really means having choice
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ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ
02:14
and control over when,
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ูˆุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช
02:16
where and how long you
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ูˆุฃูŠู† ูˆู…ุฏุฉ
02:17
work, and agreeing
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ุนู…ู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰
02:18
that with your manager.
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ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ู…ุฏูŠุฑูƒ.
02:21
So, flexible working
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑู†
02:23
is not just working from
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ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุชุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ู†
02:24
home - something we've
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ - ูˆู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก
02:25
got used to during the
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ุงุนุชุฏู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุซู†ุงุก
02:27
pandemic. It is about
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ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก. ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
02:28
common sense - using
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ุจุงู„ูุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ - ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
02:30
our judgement to make
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ุญูƒู…ู†ุง ู„ุงุชุฎุงุฐ
02:31
sensible decisions.
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ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ.
02:32
So, requesting to work
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
02:34
for two hours a day is
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ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู…ุฑ
02:35
not sensible - but being
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ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ - ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†
02:37
able to work from 12
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ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† 12
02:38
until 8 instead of 9 to
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ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† 9 ุฅู„ู‰
02:40
5 might be. Of course,
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5. ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ
02:42
this depends on the
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
02:43
needs of the business.
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ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
02:44
And as Sarah said, you
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ุช ุณุงุฑุฉ ุŒ
02:45
need to match your needs
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ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชูƒ
02:46
with that of the business.
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ู…ุน ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
02:48
Match here means to
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ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฑุงุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ
02:49
work equally on
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
02:50
both sides.
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ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู†. ูŠุชุทู„ุจ
02:51
Getting the working
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ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
02:52
conditions that suit
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ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ
02:53
you does require some
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ุชู†ุงุณุจูƒ ุจุนุถ
02:54
negotiation with your
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ุงู„ู…ูุงูˆุถุงุช ู…ุน
02:55
manager. You need
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ู…ุฏูŠุฑูƒ. ุฃู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
02:56
agreement from him or
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ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ
02:58
her - and that can be
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ู…ู†ู‡ุง - ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ
02:59
difficult if your manager
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ุตุนุจู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง
03:00
is inflexible - not willing
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ูƒุงู† ู…ุฏูŠุฑูƒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑู† - ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ
03:02
to change.
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ู„ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ.
03:03
But of course, in the
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ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ ููŠ
03:05
UK at least, an
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ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุŒ
03:06
employee has a right
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ู„ู„ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ุญู‚
03:07
to request flexible
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ููŠ ุทู„ุจ
03:08
working, and this
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ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑู† ุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ
03:09
must be considered
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03:10
by the employer.
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ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ.
03:12
This law initially was
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตู‹ุง
03:13
just for parents with
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ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุขุจุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…
03:14
a child younger than
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ุทูู„ ูŠู‚ู„
03:15
6 years old - or a
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ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุนู† 6 ุณู†ูˆุงุช - ุฃูˆ
03:16
disabled child
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ุทูู„ ู…ุนุงู‚
03:17
less than 18.
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ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 18 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง.
03:18
But since 2014,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุงู… 2014 ุŒ
03:21
everyone has the right to
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ู„ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุญู‚ ููŠ
03:22
request flexible working.
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ุทู„ุจ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑู†.
03:24
And that includes men.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„.
03:26
Which is an important point,
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุŒ
03:27
as Sarah Jackson explains.
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ูƒู…ุง ุชูˆุถุญ ุณุงุฑุฉ ุฌุงูƒุณูˆู†.
03:29
Fewer men seem to have
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏู‹ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูŠุชู…
03:30
their requests for flexible
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1200
03:32
working accepted - let's
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ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุทู„ุจุงุชู‡ู… ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑู† - ุฏุนู†ุง
03:33
find out why
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ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุจ ุฑูุถ
03:34
Men, when they do
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ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
03:37
ask, are more likely to
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ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู† ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ
03:38
be turned down, so
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ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
03:39
there's a real bias
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุญูŠุฒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
03:41
there in the system
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูˆุฃู‡ู…
03:42
and the most important
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03:44
thing that needs to
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ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
03:45
happen here, I think,
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ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ
03:46
is for employers to
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃู†
03:47
really actively say to
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
03:49
their men, 'we know
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ู„ุฑุฌุงู„ู‡ู… ุŒ "ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู„ู…
03:50
you want to be
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ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†
03:51
active fathers' - because
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ุขุจุงุก ู†ุดุทูŠู†" - ู„ุฃู†
03:52
there's a whole
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
03:53
generation of young
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ุฌูŠู„ู‹ุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
03:54
men who do want to
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
03:55
be active fathers -
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ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุขุจุงุกู‹ ู†ุดุทูŠู† -
03:56
'please use the right
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"ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุญู‚
03:57
to request flexible
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ููŠ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ
03:58
working, work flexibly
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุŒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ
03:59
if you can - because
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ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุทุนุช - ู„ุฃู†ู‡
04:00
until men are enabled
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุชู…ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„
04:02
to be active fathers,
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ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุขุจุงุก ู†ุดุทูŠู† ุŒ
04:04
we won't get equality
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ู„ู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ
04:05
at home and we
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„
04:06
certainly won't get
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
04:07
equality in the
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ููŠ
04:08
workplace either.
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ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
04:09
OK, so men are more
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ู†
04:11
likely to have their
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุญ ุฃู† ูŠุชู…
04:12
request turned down -
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ุฑูุถ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ -
04:13
or rejected. And Sarah
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ุฃูˆ ุฑูุถู‡ุง.
04:15
says there is a bias
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ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ุณุงุฑุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุญูŠุฒู‹ุง
04:16
in the system -
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ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… -
04:17
unfairness, treating
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ุงู„ุธู„ู… ุŒ ูˆู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
04:19
one group of people
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ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
04:20
more favourably than another.
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชูุถูŠู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
04:23
And this is unfair because
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
04:24
it can prevent some
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ุจุนุถ
04:25
men being active fathers -
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ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุขุจุงุก ู†ุดุทูŠู† -
04:26
actually being involved
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
04:28
with childcare. But
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ููŠ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ู„ูƒู†
04:29
having more active
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ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุขุจุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู†ุดุงุทู‹ุง
04:30
fathers can lead to
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
04:31
equality - or fairness -
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ - ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุตุงู -
04:32
at home and in
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูˆููŠ
04:33
the workplace.
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ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
04:34
It sounds like something
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก
04:36
that needs to be looked at.
191
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ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
04:37
But now, Neil, let's get the
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
04:39
answer to my question:
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ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุณุคุงู„ูŠ:
04:41
According to official data,
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ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ
04:42
in which country do
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ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
04:43
workers work the
196
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ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„
04:44
longest hours?
197
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ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณุงุนุงุชุŸ
04:46
And I said Mexico.
198
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ูˆู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ.
04:48
Which is correct,
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุŒ
04:49
well done! According
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ุฃุญุณู†ุช! ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง
04:50
to the OECD, the average
201
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ู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ
04:53
Mexican spends 2,255
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ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ 2255
04:56
hours at work per year -
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ุณุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุณู†ูˆูŠู‹ุง - ุฃูŠ
04:57
the equivalent of
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ู…ุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„
04:59
around 43 hours
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ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 43 ุณุงุนุฉ
05:00
per week. Germans,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน. ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†
05:02
on the other hand,
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05:03
clock up the fewest hours.
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ูŠู‚ุถูˆู† ุณุงุนุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ.
05:04
Well, my working
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ
05:06
day is nearly over,
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ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุŒ
05:07
so let's just recap
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ู„ุฐุง ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ุฎุต
05:08
some of the vocabulary
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
05:09
we've discussed.
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ู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุงู‡ุง.
05:10
Starting with routine -
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ุงู„ุจุฏุก ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุชูŠู† -
05:12
the usual, fixed way
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ
05:13
of doing things.
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ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
05:15
Common sense is our
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ุงู„ูุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
05:16
judgement to make
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ุญูƒู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ
05:17
sensible decisions.
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ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ.
05:19
When you need
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
05:20
something to match
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ุดูŠุก ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุนู‡ ุŒ
05:21
it has to work equally
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆู
05:22
on both sides.
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ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู†.
05:23
And when someone
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง
05:24
is inflexible, they are
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ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑู† ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
05:25
unwilling to change -
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ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุงุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ -
05:27
sometimes we say they
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
05:28
won't budge!
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ู„ู† ูŠุชุฒุญุฒุญ!
05:30
Bias is unfairness,
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ุงู„ุชุญูŠุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุธู„ู… ุŒ
05:31
treating one group of
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ูˆูŠุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
05:32
people more favourably
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ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูุถู„
05:33
than another.
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ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
05:35
And being active
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ูˆุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุดูŠุทู‹ุง
05:36
with something means
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ู…ุน ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
05:37
being involved with it.
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ุงู„ุงู†ุฎุฑุงุท ููŠู‡.
05:38
Well, there's no
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ
05:39
flexibility in our 6
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ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ 6
05:41
minutes so we're out
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ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูู‚ุฏ
05:42
of time. We have
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ู†ูุฏ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
05:43
plenty more 6 Minute
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
05:44
English programmes
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ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 6 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
05:45
to enjoy on our website
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ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุชุงุน ุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
05:46
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com.
05:49
And check us out on
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ูˆุชุตูุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
05:50
Facebook, Twitter
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Facebook ูˆ Twitter
05:51
and Instagram.
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ูˆ Instagram.
05:52
Don't forget that
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุฃู†
05:53
we have an app too,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‹ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ
05:54
which you can download
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ู‡
05:55
for free from the app
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ู…ุฌุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู†
05:57
stores. We help you
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ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช. ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰
05:58
learn English on the
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ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก
05:59
move! Grammar,
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ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„! ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
06:00
vocabulary, and
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ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช
06:01
interesting topics - we
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ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ุดูŠู‚ุฉ -
06:02
have them all!
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู…!
06:03
Bye for now.
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ูˆุฏุงุนุง ุงู„ุขู†. ู…ุน
06:04
Goodbye.
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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7