"You Have the Rite" | Marc Bamuthi Joseph

40,492 views ・ 2019-09-11

TED


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譯者: Harper Chang 審譯者: Amanda Chu
00:14
Me and the boy wear the same shoe size.
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我和兒子穿相同鞋碼,
00:18
He wants a pair of Air Jordan 4s for Christmas.
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聖誕他想要一雙 AJ 4s,
00:22
I buy them,
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我買下了鞋,
00:23
and then I steal them from his closet,
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卻又從他衣櫃中偷走,
00:26
like a twisted Grinch-themed episode of "Black-ish."
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像黑人版的鬼精靈偷走聖誕節。
00:30
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:31
The kicks are totems to my youth.
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跑鞋是我年輕時代的圖騰,
00:34
I wear them like mercury on my Black man feet.
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我如腳踩福特水星,
00:38
I can't get those young freedom days back fast enough.
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卻也追不回自由的年輕歲月,
00:42
Last time I was really fast I was 16,
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但 16 歲的我,跑得飛快, 甩掉上東城區的門衛,
00:44
outrunning a doorman on the Upper East Side.
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00:46
He caught me vandalizing his building,
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他發現我在他的大廈塗鴉。
00:49
not even on some artsy stuff,
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倒不是塗在什麼藝術品上,
00:50
just ... stupid.
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我就是......愚蠢。
00:53
Of all the genders, boys are the stupidest.
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所有性別中,男孩最愚蠢。
00:57
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:59
Sixteen was a series of barely getting away
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16 歲是三番兩次 從警察指縫溜走的日子,
01:02
and never telling my parents.
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但我從來不對爸媽說,
01:04
I assume that my son is stewarding this tradition well.
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猜想我兒子也沿襲了這優良傳統。
16 歲時馬文·蓋伊的旋律飄揚,
01:08
Sixteen was "The Low End Theory" and Marvin Gaye on repeat.
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《低層理論》專輯循環播放。
16 歲的年紀,
01:12
Sixteen is younger than Trayvon and older than Emmett Till.
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比被警察無故槍殺的崔文年輕,
比受私刑虐死的艾莫·提爾年長。
01:17
At the DMV, my boy's in line to officially enter his prime suspect years:
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兒子在監理所排着隊等考駕照,
步向被無故列為頭號嫌疑犯的歲月;
01:23
young, brown and behind the wheel,
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黑皮膚,愛開車,正年輕,
01:24
a moving semaphore, signaling the threat of communities from below.
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是刺目的黑人旗幟,
是來自下層社會的威脅。
01:28
On top of the food chain, humans have no natural predator,
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站在食物鏈頂端,人類本無天敵,
01:31
but America plays out something genetically embedded and instinctual
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美利堅對黑人的食慾,
01:36
in its appetite for the Black body.
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卻嵌入本能。
01:38
America guns down Black bodies and then walks around them,
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美利堅擊斃黑色身體,
繞其行走,百般聊賴,
01:42
bored,
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01:43
like laconic lions next to half-eaten gazelles,
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如冷漠的獅子,
與吃剩的羚羊,
01:46
bloody lips ...
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血盆大口,
01:48
"America and the Black Body" on some Nat Geo shit.
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似〈國家地理〉的相片, 標題:〈美利堅與黑人屍體〉。
01:53
Well, he passes his road test at the DMV.
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兒子路考過了,
01:56
He does this strut C-Walk broken "Fortnite" thing
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得意地邊跳著胡亂的嘻哈街舞,
01:59
on the way in to finish his paperwork,
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邊走到文書作業區。
02:01
true joy and calibrated cool under the eye of my filming iPhone,
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我的手機鏡頭裏他歡樂至極,
02:04
the victory dance of someone who has just salvaged a draw.
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像是在緊張情勢下得分的球場英雄。
02:07
He's earned this win, but he's so 16
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他勝利了,但太 16 歲, 還帶著太多青澀。
02:10
he can't quite let his body be fully free.
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02:13
When he's three,
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他 3 歲時,
02:15
I'm in handcuffs in downtown Oakland.
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我在奧克蘭被銬上手銬,
02:18
Five minutes ago, I was illegally parked.
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5 分鐘前,我違規停車,
02:20
Now I'm in the back of a squad car, considering the odds that I'm going to die
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5 分鐘後,在警車後座 盤算著存活機率。
02:24
here, 15 minutes away from my son who expects that in 18 minutes,
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15 分鐘車程會到他的幼稚園, 原本會早 3 分鐘接到他,
02:28
daddy's gonna pick him up from preschool.
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02:30
There are no pocket-size cameras to capture this moment, so.
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當時沒有行動相機來捕捉這一切,
02:34
I learned a lot of big words when I was 16 getting ready for the SAT,
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我 16 歲準備 SAT 考試時, 學了很多高尚的詞藻,
02:38
but none of them come to me now.
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這時一個也想不起來。
02:40
In the police car, the only thing that really speaks is my skin.
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警車上,只有膚色能說話。
02:45
I know this:
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我默默回想:
02:46
I was parked on a bus zone on 12th and Broadway,
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我把車停在百老匯 和第 12 街的公車停靠區,
02:50
running to the ATM on the corner.
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奔向街角的提款機,
02:52
I pull the cash out just as a police car pulls up behind me,
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剛領到錢,就見一輛警車停在身後,
02:55
give him the "Aw shucks, my bad," that earnest Black man face.
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努力擠出「啊!真抱歉」的 誠懇黑人表情。
02:58
He waits till I'm back in the car and then hits the siren,
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我回到車上,他才拉響警笛,
03:01
takes my license with his hand on the gun,
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一手在腰間的槍上,一手收繳駕照,
03:04
comes back two minutes later, gun drawn, another patrol car now, four cops now,
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兩分鐘後,槍已握在他手上,
多來了一輛巡邏車,共有四個警察。
03:09
my face on the curb, hands behind my back, shackled.
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我的臉被壓在人行道上,
雙手反剪,牢牢銬住。
03:12
I'm angry and humiliated, only until I'm scared and then sad.
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憤怒、屈辱、
然後恐懼、悲傷。
03:16
I smell like the last gasp before my own death.
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我的命如在旦夕。
03:20
I think how long the boy will wait before he realizes
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我的兒子還未意識到,
03:23
that daddy is not on his way.
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爸爸不會來接他了。
03:25
I think his last barely formed memory of me
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他對我最後的記憶,
03:29
will be the story of how I never came for him.
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將是苦苦等待,爸爸卻沒有出現。
03:32
I try to telepathically say goodbye.
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我試著用心靈感應告別,
03:35
The silence brings me no peace.
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寂靜之下沒有平靜,
03:37
The quiet makes it hard to rest.
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沉默之中難求安詳。
03:39
In the void there is anger mushrooming in the moss at the base of my thoughts,
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一片空白中, 憤怒在思考的底層醞釀,
03:43
a fungus growing on the spine of my freedom attempts.
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蠶食著我骨子裡爭取自由的希望。
03:46
I'm free from all except contempt,
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動盪時代中的庶民, 一個手無寸鐵的靈魂,
03:48
the spirit of an unarmed civilian in the time of civil unrest,
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惟一能銬住我的就是蔑視。
03:53
no peace, just Marvin Gaye falsettos arching like a broken-winged sparrow,
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沒有和平,如折翼的麻雀,
只剩馬文·蓋伊的高音迴蕩,
03:57
competing against the empty sirens,
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抵抗空虛的警笛——警察之歌。
04:00
singing the police.
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04:03
Apparently some cat from Richmond had a warrant out on him,
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里奇蒙有個傢伙被通緝,
04:06
and when the cop says my name to dispatch, dude doesn't hear "Marc Joseph,"
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當警察登記我的名字,
他把「馬克·約瑟夫」,
04:09
he hears "Mike Johnson."
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錯聽成「邁克·詹森」。
04:11
I count seven cars and 18 cops on the corner now,
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數一數,七個警車,十八個警察,
04:15
a pride around a pound of flesh.
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全來分食這一小塊肉,還得意洋洋。
04:18
By the grace of God, I'm not fed to the beast today.
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感謝上帝,這次我逃過獅口。
04:22
Magnanimously, the first cop makes sure to give me a ticket
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警察開恩,給我開了罰單: 公車停靠區違規停車,
04:25
for parking in a bus zone,
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04:26
before he sets me free.
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然後釋放了我。
04:29
The boy is 16.
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我的兒子 16 歲,
04:31
He has a license to drive in the hollow city,
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他有了駕照,能在空洞的城市飛馳,
04:34
enough body to fill my shoes.
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強壯的大人身,懵懂的孩子心。
04:36
I have grey in my beard,
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而我鬍子泛白,日漸蒼老。
04:38
and it tells the truth.
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04:40
He can navigate traffic in the age of autonomous vehicles.
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在自動駕駛時代, 他能在車陣中穿梭自如。
04:44
You know, people say "the talk,"
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黑人爸媽對孩子的那番「談話」,
04:46
like the thing happens just once,
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談話就這一番, 好像事件只會發生一次,
04:48
like my memory's been erased and my internet is broken,
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好像記憶都已抹滅, 好像網路都斷了線,
04:51
like I can't read today's martyred name,
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好像我忘卻了逝者之名,
04:53
like today's the day that I don't love my son enough
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好像我的愛不足以開口訴說:
04:56
to tell him, "Bro, I really don't care about your rights, yo.
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「兒子,我不在乎你的權利,
04:59
Your mission is to get home to me.
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你只需要回家,
05:01
Live to tell me the story, boy.
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活着告訴我你的故事,
05:03
Get home to me."
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回到我身邊。」
我目送他駛上公路, 這番話在我腦海寫就,
05:06
Today's talk is mostly happening in my head
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05:08
as he pulls onto the freeway and Marvin Gaye comes on the radio.
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馬文·蓋伊的歌聲衝出他的收音機。
05:12
I'm wearing the boy's shoes,
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我穿着他的鞋,
05:14
and the tune in my head is the goodbye that I almost never said,
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「再見」回響在腦海, 但總是來不及說出口,
05:18
a goodbye the length of a requiem,
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因為這聲「再見」包含了 一首安魂曲、一個吻、
05:20
a kiss, a whiff of his neck,
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一縷他脖頸的氣味,
05:22
the length of a revelation
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還有一個啟示、
05:24
and a request flying high in the friendly sky
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一句請求,穿越天際,乞求和平,
05:27
without ever leaving the ground.
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但我只能停駐於此。
05:29
My pain is a walking bass line,
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我的痛苦是低迴的旋律,
05:31
a refrain, placated stress against the fading baseline.
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安撫着壓力,對抗消逝的底線。
05:34
Listen, this is not to be romantic,
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聽着,這不是浪漫,
05:37
but to assert a plausible scenario for the existential moment.
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而是一個殘酷的現實——
05:42
Driving while Black is its own genre of experience.
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黑人開車經歷「與衆不同」,
05:46
Ask Marvin.
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馬文·蓋伊的歌聲都見證過,
05:47
It may not be the reason why you sing like an angel,
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你也許不是為此而擁有 如天使般的歌聲,
05:50
but it surely has something to do with why heaven bends to your voice.
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但你讓天堂俯身傾聽不會沒有原因。
05:55
The boy driving, the cop in the rearview mirror
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我的兒子開着車,
後視鏡中警車尾隨,
05:59
is a ticket to ride or die.
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等待開出一張決定生死的罰單。
06:01
When you give a Black boy "the talk,"
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當你給一個黑人男孩那番「談話」,
06:03
you pray he is of the faction of the fraction that survives.
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你祈禱他是那少之又少的倖存者,
06:07
You pitch him the frequency of your telepathic goodbye,
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你希望他聽到那句心靈感應的再見,
06:10
channel the love sustained in Marvin's upper register
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你將愛灌注於馬文·蓋伊 無檐帽下的高音。
06:13
under his skullcap.
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06:15
Black music at its best
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最好的黑人音樂,
06:17
is an exploded black hole
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是個被引爆的黑洞,
06:19
responding to the call of America at its worst.
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回應着美國最壞的時代。
06:23
Strike us down, the music lives,
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我們倒下,音樂永存。
06:25
dark, like tar or tobacco
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黑色,如焦油與菸絲,
06:28
or cotton in muddy water.
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如棉花浸泡於泥水。
06:30
Get home to me, son.
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回到我身邊,兒子,
06:33
Like a love supreme, a god as love,
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像至愛,像神化身成的愛,
06:37
a love overrules,
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勝過一切的愛,
06:39
feathers for the angelic lift of the restless dead,
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像指引不安死者的天使,
06:42
like a theme for trouble man,
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像「黑手煞星」的故事主題,
06:44
or a 16-year-old boy, free to make mistakes and live through them,
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或是個 16 歲男孩, 容許他在犯錯中存活,
06:49
grow from them,
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在犯錯中成長。
06:51
holy, holy, mercy, mercy me,
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神啊,神啊,
憐憫,憐憫我,
06:56
mercy,
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憐憫我,
06:57
mercy.
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憐憫我。
07:02
Thank you.
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謝謝大家。
07:03
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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