请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。
翻译人员: Zara Hong
校对人员: Yu Xie
00:16
Hello.
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大家好。
00:18
Hey.
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嘿。
00:19
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:21
As you just heard,
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就如之前介绍的那样,
00:22
my name is D-L Stewart,
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我的名字叫 D·L·斯图尔特
(D-L Stewart)。
00:24
and I'm a faculty member here on campus
at Colorado State University.
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我是科罗拉多州立大学
的一名教职员工。
00:28
But what's most important
for you to understand about me right now
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但是此刻对于你们来说,
关于我最重要的一点就是——
00:32
is that I identify as both Black
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我既是一名黑人,
00:34
and as transgender, or trans.
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也是一名变性人。
00:38
And yes, I'm going to talk to you today
about how Black trans lives matter.
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那么今天我就要来讲讲,
为什么非裔变性人的生命也很重要。
00:42
As I do so,
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为了达到上述目的,
00:44
I'm going to share
a few scenes from my own life,
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我将分享给你们
我生活的一些片段,
00:47
mixed in with the ways
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并且我将其杂糅在探讨
00:49
that race and gender have historically
and currently intersected
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种族和性别是在历史上
以及当代是如何
00:55
to shape the lives of Black trans people.
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一步步地塑造
非裔变性人的生活这一点的。
00:58
Ready?
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准备好了吗?
01:00
Audience: Ready.
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观众:准备好了。
01:01
DLS: Scene one.
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斯图尔特:片段一。
01:03
I am at home with myself.
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我独自一人在家。
01:06
My body, a sovereign country.
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我的身体
就是一个主权国家。
01:09
Sovereign meaning
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主权意味着
01:12
it is superlative in quality.
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一种最美好、
01:14
Of the most exalted kind.
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最崇高的品质。
01:17
Having generalized curative powers
of an unqualified nature,
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它囊括了无止境的治愈型力量,
01:23
unmitigated,
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纯粹的、
01:24
paramount,
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至尊的、
01:26
possessed of supreme power,
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拥有至高权力,
01:28
unlimited in extent, absolute.
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当然,
也不受限制。
01:32
Enjoying autonomy,
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享受着自治、
01:34
independent,
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独立、
01:36
royal.
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高贵。
01:38
My body defies the restrictions
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我的身体抗拒着
01:40
of a society consumed
by boxes and binaries
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被条条框框和二元论
束缚的社会,
01:43
and "are you a boy or a girl?"
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还有类似于“你是男生还是女生”
这样无聊的问题。
01:46
Independent of such conventions,
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不受这些惯例所约束,
01:49
my body clings instead
to the long ago lore
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我的身体紧紧依附于
古老的传说,
01:51
that understood its magic.
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懂得它神奇之处的传说。
01:54
I contain multitudes.
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我海纳百川,
包罗万象。
01:57
From this supreme power to name myself,
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得益于这种至高权力,
我命名我自己,
02:00
define myself and be myself,
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定义我自己,
成为我自己。
02:03
I stake a claim to myself
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我对我自己宣告主权,
02:05
and organize my resistance.
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从此开始了我的抗争,
02:08
A resistance that boldly proclaims
that Black trans lives matter.
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大胆宣告非裔变性人
生命的重要性的抗争。
02:15
My body is a sovereign country
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我的身体
是一个主权国家,
02:17
and my first site of resistance.
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也是我抗争的第一站。
02:21
End scene.
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片段结束。
02:24
To say that Black trans lives matter
is a claim to sovereignty.
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强调非裔变性人生命的重要性
也是对主权的宣告。
02:30
As much as Black Girl Magic,
and #transisbrilliant,
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就像是黑人女孩魔力和
#变性人棒呆了(#transisbrilliant)一样。
02:34
Black Trans Lives Matter
is also a chorus of resistance.
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强调非裔变性人生命的重要性
是一首有关抗争的合唱曲。
02:40
Because Black trans lives begin
by defining our bodies
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因为它开始于
我们定义自己身体
02:43
as sovereign countries
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为主权国家的那一瞬间。
02:45
from which we first begin
to resist the messages
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也是从这时候开始,
我们开始反抗
02:49
that we have no place here.
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那些声称我们在这里
无立足之地的话语。
02:55
We push whole movements forward
on the strength of our vision.
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我们通过我们的视野
推动了整个运动的进程。
03:00
We set trends and create new worlds.
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我们引领趋势,
创造全新的世界。
03:04
We are the vanguard.
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我们是先锋队。
03:07
Black trans lives have always mattered.
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非裔变性人的生命
一直以来都是很重要的。
03:10
And yet,
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然而,
03:11
caught at the time-traveling intersection
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就如同被困在
03:14
of Juneteenth emancipation celebration
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六月解放日
03:17
and Stonewall's emancipation declaration,
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和石墙杰克逊解放宣言
的十字路口间,
03:21
Black trans lives
are both seen but yet unseen.
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非裔变性人的存在
虽已为人所知晓,却依然被忽视。
03:26
Unseen by the antiblackness
of queer and trans movements.
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被反黑人的同性恋
和变性人运动所忽视。
03:31
Unseen by the transphobia
and trans-antagonism of Black movements.
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被患有跨性别恐惧症和
反变性人的黑人运动所忽视。
03:36
Our sovereignty and resistance are blocked
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我们的主权和抵抗的信号
03:39
by layers of systems and structures
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被各种体制和结构的
各种阶级所屏蔽。
03:42
that have always sought
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他们总是寻找着
03:43
to contain, define and erase
Black trans bodies.
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遏制、定义和抹杀
非裔变性人的方法。
03:51
Scene two.
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片段二。
03:54
I am with my therapist.
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我和我的心理治疗师在一起。
03:57
The one whose testimony I must rely on
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我必须依靠她的证词
04:02
to declare me man enough
to have my documents changed.
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来证明我是一个男人,
才能更改我的档案。
04:06
The one who is to be believed.
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只有她会被信任。
04:09
Despite my own declarations
that I am not this body,
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尽管我自己已声明
我不属于这个身体。
04:13
that this body is neither hers
nor yours to define,
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但这个身体也不能由她们,
或者你们来定义。
04:18
I sit with this doctor.
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我和这位医生坐在一起。
04:20
And she fills out a form for me.
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她为我填写了一个表。
04:23
And when concerning what all I've done
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当谈到我为确认性别
04:25
to affirm my gender,
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所做的一切,即
04:29
"Has the patient's gender presentation
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“患者的性别表现
04:33
aligned with their gender identity?"
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是否与他们的性别认同相符?”
04:37
She decides that my gender presentation
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她认为我的性别表现
04:41
is more neutral, really.
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居然是,更偏向中性。
04:45
While I sit there, mind you,
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我坐在那里——
请注意——
04:47
head to toe in clothing
from the section of the store
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我从头到脚
04:51
where the dress buttons
go down the right side,
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都穿着商店里男装区的衣服,
04:53
and my pants give away
the number of inches around my waist,
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我的裤子比我的腰围
大了好几英寸。
04:57
and my hair is cut
like Denzel's "Man on Fire,"
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甚至是我的发型也和《怒火救援》里的
丹泽尔·华盛顿同款。
05:00
but I'm still more neutral.
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但即使这样,我的性别表现
依旧被认为是中性。
05:03
Really?
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不是吧?
05:05
Because she still sees,
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因为她看到的依旧
05:07
and you see,
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和你们所看到的一样,
05:09
a Black woman.
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一个黑人女性。
05:11
And Black women's bodies
are always already made genderless.
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黑人女性的身体
总是会弱化性别表现。
05:18
End scene.
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片段结束。
05:21
From mammy and Sapphire,
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从黑人保姆到萨菲尔,
(均是对黑人女性的刻板印象)
05:24
to Mandingo and Sambo,
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从曼丁哥人(西非黑人民族)
到混血黑人,
05:26
Black bodies and our genders
have been caught in the white imagination.
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黑人的身体和性别
都只被限制在白人的想象里。
05:31
And the imagination
of whiteness is fanciful,
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这种白人的想象
天马行空,
05:34
and powerful enough
to turn its fancies into realities.
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而且强大到可以
把这种想象变成现实。
05:39
Imagined as a thing,
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被想象成某物,
05:41
we were made to become that thing,
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我们就被迫成为某物,
05:44
and so we have been bred like horses,
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因此我们像马一样被培育;
05:47
fed like turtles to alligators,
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像乌龟和鳄鱼一样被喂养;
05:50
branded like cattle,
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像牛一样被贴上标签;
05:52
milked like sows,
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像母猪一样被牟利;
05:53
made into oxen to plow.
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像公牛一样去耕种。
05:57
Gender did not matter,
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性别不会变得重要,
05:59
so long as our body parts,
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只要我们的身体部位——
06:02
our arms and legs and backs,
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我们的胳膊、腿和后背;
06:04
our breasts and genitalia
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我们的乳房和生殖器
06:06
could be turned into profit.
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依然有可能会被当作商品。
06:09
The Black body was made not white
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黑人的身体生来
就不是白色的,
06:12
and therefore not worthy of gender.
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因此也不值得谈论性别。
06:16
And under the weight of the gentile tulle
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在用非犹太人的薄纱
06:18
and virginal lace that dressed
plantation mistresses,
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和清纯的蕾丝装扮自己的
种植园女主人所带来的压力下,
06:22
Black femininity has always been denied.
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黑人女性的权利总是被剥夺。
06:26
Instead, she is either beast or porn star.
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取而代之的是,
她要么是野兽,要么是艳星。
06:30
Neither a proper gender, dehumanized.
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既没有享有正确的性别,
也没有享有人类的待遇。
06:35
Made a social threat
that endangers civility.
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被迫成为危害文明进程
06:40
That puts civilization in danger.
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以及威胁社会一般的存在,
06:44
The angry Black woman cannot be escaped.
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愤怒的黑人女性
无法逃离困境。
06:48
Not even by a first lady
of these United States.
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甚至是美国的第一夫人
也不例外。
06:53
Likewise, ill-suited for chivalry
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同样的,
不合时宜的骑士精神,
06:56
and outmatched as masters
and captains of fate,
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虽然他们成为了命运的主宰,
07:00
Black manhood lays flaccid
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但黑人男性的气概
07:02
in the hands of white man's dominance.
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在白人的主导下
依旧不堪一击。
07:05
Body measurements taken,
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身体被测量,
07:08
speed measured,
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速度被检测,
07:10
draft pick forecasted.
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选秀被预测,
07:13
This is the NFL combine.
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这组成了美国国家橄榄球联盟
(National Football League)。
07:16
Body measurements taken,
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身体被测量,
07:19
teeth and body cavities inspected,
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牙齿和身体的腔体被检查,
07:22
number assigned.
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数字被指定,
07:25
This is the prison intake room.
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这就是监狱牢房。
07:29
Body measurements taken,
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身体被测量,
07:33
talents and abilities advertised,
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天赋和能力被谕知,
07:36
teeth and body cavities inspected,
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牙齿和身体腔隙被检查,
07:40
name and value assigned.
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名字和价值被指定,
07:45
This is a slave's bill of sale.
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这就是贩卖黑奴的账单。
07:49
Made either stud or farce,
he is not for his own pleasure,
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无论是当牛做马
还是哗众取宠,
07:53
but rather for profit and jest.
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他们不再属于自己,
而是成为了赚钱的工具和笑柄。
07:57
Athletes and comics
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运动员和喜剧演员
08:00
contained.
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也包括在内。
08:02
Made not a threat.
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他们不再是威胁。
08:07
"My gender is Black," said Hari Ziyad,
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“我的性别是黑人。”
哈里·齐亚德 (Hari Ziyad)如是说。
08:09
because Black bodies
and our genders have been caught
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因为黑人的身体和性别
都被掌控在白人的想象中,
08:13
in the white imagination,
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08:15
and we have always been transgressive.
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而且我们一直都具有性别侵略性。
08:18
Transgressive meaning
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性别侵略性的意思是,
08:20
a violation of accepted and imposed
boundaries of social acceptability.
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对社会可接受性的公认界限
和强加界限的侵犯。
08:27
Blackness is transgressive.
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黑人是具有性别侵略性的。
08:29
And once set free
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一旦他们从
08:32
from social acceptability,
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社会可接受性中获得自由,
08:34
blackness challenges the limitations
of what gender can be.
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黑人就会去挑战
性别带来的限制。
08:40
We have always been fugitives here.
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我们在这儿始终是逃亡者。
08:44
Escaping from gender surveillance
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从对性别的监视中逃离,
08:47
to claim our sovereignty
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奔向我们的主权,
08:49
and right to exist and to live free,
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存在的权利,和生活的自由。
08:52
to proclaim as beautiful
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我们可以赞颂
08:54
that which was made ugly,
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之前被认为是
丑陋事物的美丽。
08:55
to defy convention,
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我们可以向传统发起挑战——
08:57
Black lives and trans lives
and Black trans lives.
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非裔的生命,变性人的生命,
还有非裔变性人的生命都很重要。
09:04
And yet, in this world, that fact
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然而,
在这个世界上,
09:06
that Black trans lives make a difference,
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非裔变性人的存在带来了变化,
09:09
make differences
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带来了改变,
09:10
and make a matter of mattering
is doused by the fire hoses
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举足轻重的满腔热忱
09:14
of past and current denials
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被过去和现在的否定所浇灭,
09:17
of our rights to exist and resist.
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被我们存在和抵抗的权利所浇灭。
09:20
We must fight to be seen
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我们必须努力抗争,
以赢得重视,
09:23
as we see through fences
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因为我们只能透过重重围墙,
09:26
into the play yards
that we are kept out of.
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才能看到那不允许我们
接近的游乐场。
09:30
Scene three.
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片段三。
09:32
I am at school.
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我在学校里。
09:34
The bell rings, it's recess.
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响铃了,
到课间休息的时间了。
09:38
We line up to go outside.
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我们排好队到外面去。
09:40
Those made boys on one side,
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男生排在一侧,
09:42
those made girls on the other.
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女生排在另一侧。
09:46
We file out of the doors.
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我们鱼贯而出。
09:48
The boys stopping
to fill in the closed off street.
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男生们停下脚步,
进入了一个无人的街道。
09:51
The girls and I,
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女生们,还有我,
09:54
walking across the street.
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穿过了街道。
09:56
"Keep your eyes
straight ahead," we are told.
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“目视前方。”
我们被一再叮嘱。
10:00
Because there's a park across the street.
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因为街道那边就有一个公园,
10:02
But there is a wrought iron fence
that encloses that park.
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但是却被锻铁栅栏围住了。
10:06
This is where the girls and I play.
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我和女生们就在那里玩。
10:11
Mostly, I stand at the fence and watch,
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大多数时候,
我就站在栅栏边看着,
10:14
as my fellows play ball in the street
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我的同伴们却在街上踢球,
10:17
and be loud
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她们大声叫喊、
10:19
and be rough
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粗犷豪迈、
10:20
and be sweaty,
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大汗淋漓,
10:22
and I am behind the fence.
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而我却被困在了栅栏后面。
10:31
Accused of thinking naughty thoughts.
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他们因太淘气而被指责。
10:34
They have no idea.
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他们一无所知。
10:37
End scene.
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片段结束。
10:40
Sissified and bulldaggered,
we are all made up.
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温婉端庄或泼辣豪放,
这就是我们。
10:44
Just boys in dresses and girls in suits,
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男生穿裙子也好,
女生穿西装也罢,
10:47
the Black transgressive body
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非裔变性人的身体,
10:49
caught in fantasies of boxes and binaries
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2684
被条条框框所限制,
10:52
that make our genitalia
representative of our gender,
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这些条条框框认为我们的生殖器
代表了我们的性别,
10:55
and our mannerisms our sexuality.
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我们的风格和性欲。
10:58
Black trans lives are therefore
written off as merely gay effeminate
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非裔变性人因此
被看成不过是娘娘腔男同,
11:03
or lesbian butch.
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或者是大老粗女同。
11:05
And the overlay of femininity
on bodies marked as male,
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虽然外在是男性,
当然也是人类的
女性身体,
11:09
and therefore as man,
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11:11
adheres like a "kick me" sign,
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就像是一个
“踢我吧”标志一样,
11:13
except the consequences
are much more deadly.
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只不过它的后果更加致命。
11:16
The majority of trans people murdered
in this country are Black trans women.
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这个国家被谋杀的变性人中,
大多数都是非裔女变性人。
11:23
Because when manhood
is located between one's legs,
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因为男子气概
仅由其双腿间的部位决定,
11:28
and defined in opposition to womanhood,
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没有该部位则是女性。
11:31
what's between one's legs
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双腿间的部位,
11:33
cannot be seen as having anything
in common with womanhood.
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不应该和是否为女性挂钩。
11:37
And this same acidic wash
serves to blanch trans masculinity,
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这种酸性言论同样在
腐蚀着变性人的男子气概,
11:41
making it fade into nothingness.
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使其化为虚无。
11:43
Black trans men
become illusions of manhood,
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非裔男变性人
变成了男子气概的幻想,
11:47
women merely playing at being men
because you can't get a real man.
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女人不能扮演男性角色,
因为其不能成为真正的男人。
11:56
Forever put in our place,
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永远是这样,
11:59
we are indelibly marked as "woman."
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我们被当成女性的事实无法改变。
12:03
And at best, the looming threat
of Black trans manhood
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最好的情况也不过是,
有关黑变性人男子气概的紧迫威胁,
12:07
is contained, inoculated,
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被压制,被灌输,
12:10
made more neutral, really.
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他们被迫成为中性。
12:14
Scene four.
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片段四。
12:16
I am with my therapist.
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我和我的心理治疗师在一起。
12:19
I tell her what I think about,
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我告诉她我在想些什么,
12:20
as my body begins to slowly morph
into another version of itself.
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因为我的身体正在悄然发生变化。
12:29
What will happen as I move
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如果我刚逃离出
社会对愤怒的黑人女性的威胁,
12:33
from the social threat
of angry Black womanhood
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却又被紧随其后的武力警告所胁迫,
会发生什么呢?
12:37
to the physical threat
of looming Black manhood?
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3268
12:40
When will my neighbors
forget to recognize me and my pit bull?
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我的邻居们什么时候才能
忘记我和我的斗牛犬呢?
12:45
They've seen us nearly every day,
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他们几乎每天都能见到我们,
12:47
predawn or after twilight,
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尤其是破晓时分或黄昏之后,
12:49
for what will have been
over two years by then?
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2792
这样子的两年过去了,
之后会发生什么?
12:53
When and how soon
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什么时候,还要多久,
12:56
after I am no longer misgendered woman
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在我的性别不再是
错误的女性之后,
12:58
will the cops be called
to come and contain
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警察才会被召集过来,
13:01
and erase my presence?
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2000
取消、更改我的身份呢?
13:04
How soon before the purse clutching,
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我还要紧紧抓着我的手提包,
13:07
the sidewalk crossing?
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2000
走在这条人行道上多久?
13:11
What does it mean to become a brute?
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成为一个禽兽意味着什么呢?
13:14
To turn my body
into another kind of threat?
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3125
难道把我的身体
转变成另一种威胁吗?
13:20
She's stunned that I'm already
recognizing this.
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心理咨询师发现我意识到
这一点而感到惊讶。
13:24
I can't afford not to.
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我并不想,但我必须如此。
13:27
End scene.
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片段结束。
13:29
Who can see me and my Black trans kin
in the skin we are in?
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谁能透过我的肤色
真正看到我和我的变性人群体?
13:35
Who dares to love us,
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谁有勇气能够爱我们?
13:36
who holds us close?
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1726
谁会和我们紧紧相拥?
13:38
To whom do we matter
other than to ourselves?
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我们会有机会找到一个
爱他更甚于自己的那个人呢?
13:42
We're not looking for saviors.
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我们不是在寻找救世主。
13:45
We have each other.
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我们拥有彼此。
13:47
As Lilla Watson said,
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2101
就像是莉拉·沃森 (Lilla Watson)
所说的那样,
13:49
"If you have come here to help me,
you are wasting your time.
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3642
“如果你来这帮助我,
你是在浪费时间。
13:53
But if you have come because you recognize
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但是如果你来是因为
你意识到了,
13:55
your liberation is bound up in mine,
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你我的自由休戚相关,
13:57
then let us work together."
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2351
那么,
就让我们并肩作战吧!
14:00
Let us work together
to make Black trans lives matter.
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4517
让我们并肩作战,
努力让非裔变性人的生命变得重要,
14:04
The lived experience of Black trans people
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让非裔变性人的人生经历
14:06
out into the world.
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1601
影响到全世界。
14:08
And if you believe that your liberation
is bound up with mine,
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如果你相信,
你我的自由休戚相关,
14:12
then I invite you
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1476
那么我将邀请你,
14:14
to make Black Trans Lives Matter
your personal ethic
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3226
把非裔变性人生命的重要性
上升为你的个人道德准则,
14:17
by being transformative,
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只要你能
14:19
loudly and mindfully.
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2726
勇敢谨慎地变通。
14:21
You can do that in three ways.
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你可以通过三种方式来这样做。
14:23
Transform your thinking
about blackness and gender.
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3333
改变你关于黑人和性别的看法,
14:28
Be loud by taking the risk
264
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勇敢冒险,
14:30
to confront false assumptions
and other's fears and biases.
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去面对错误的想法
以及他人的恐惧和偏见。
14:35
Be mindful and pay attention and believe
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小心谨慎,
14:39
what Black trans people say
about our own lives.
267
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3084
相信非裔变性人
关于自己生命的话语。
14:44
Being transformative loudly and mindfully
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2101
勇敢谨慎地变通,
14:46
takes practice.
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多做尝试。
14:47
Just like getting
someone's pronouns right.
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就像是正确说出某人的代词。
14:50
Mine are they, them, their,
and he, him, his, by the way.
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顺便提一句,我的人称代词是
"他们、他们的、他、他的"。
14:55
And getting someone's pronouns right
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正确说出人称代词,
14:57
and being transformative loudly
and mindfully matters.
273
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3685
还有勇敢谨慎地变通
都是很重要的,
15:01
Because Black trans lives matter.
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3059
因为非裔变性人的生命的确很重要。
15:04
My life matters.
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我的生命很重要。
15:06
My body is a sovereign country,
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我的身体是一个主权国家,
15:09
and my first site of resistance.
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也是我抗争的第一站。
15:12
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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