Nicholas Negroponte: One Laptop per Child, two years on

47,051 views ใƒป 2008-06-27

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jennifer An ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hyunwoo Park
00:12
Most people don't know that when I went to high school in this country --
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ
00:16
I applied for university at a time when I was convinced
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ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:20
I was going to be an artist and be a sculptor.
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง€์›ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
And I came from a very privileged background. I was very lucky.
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์ €๋Š” ์šด์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
My family was wealthy, and my father believed in one thing,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ ๋…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
and that was to give us all as much education as we wanted.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
And I announced I wanted to be a sculptor in Paris.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:35
And he was a clever man. He sort of said,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„์ด์…จ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
"Well, that's OK, but you've done very well in your math SATs."
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"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค๋งŒ, SAT ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ž–์•„."
00:41
In fact, I'd got an 800. And he thought I did very well -- and I did, too -- in the arts:
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” 800์  ๋งŒ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—๋„ ์†Œ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:46
this was my passion.
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์ €์˜ ์—ด์ •์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
And he said "If you go to MIT," to which I had been given early admission,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ MIT์— ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ž…ํ•™ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋†“์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” "๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ MIT์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:52
"I will pay for every year you're at MIT,
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ํ•™๋น„ ์ „์•ก์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
00:56
in graduate or undergraduate -- as much as you want --
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๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ด๋“  ํ•™๋ถ€๋“ , ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ MIT์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:58
I will pay for an equal number of years for you to live in Paris."
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‡์ˆ˜๋งŒํผ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And I thought that was the best deal in town, so I accepted it immediately.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:05
And I decided that if I was good in art, and I was good in mathematics,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
01:08
I'd study architecture, which was the blending of the two.
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๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
I went and told my headmaster that, at prep school.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋น„ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€
01:14
And I said to him what I was doing, that I was going to go study architecture
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๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
because it was art and mathematics put together.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์ ‘๋ชฉ๋œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:23
He said to me something that just went completely over my head.
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๊ต์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€, ๋‹น์‹œ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
He said, "You know, I like grey suits, and I like pin-striped suits,
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"๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์ •์žฅ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ ์ •์žฅ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:32
but I don't like grey pin-striped suits."
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ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ ์ •์žฅ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ž€๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
01:36
And I thought, "What a turkey this guy is," and I went off to MIT.
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์ „ ์†์œผ๋กœ "์ฐธ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋„ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„ MIT์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
I studied architecture, then did a second degree in architecture,
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๋จผ์ € ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•™์œ„๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
and then actually quickly realized that it wasn't architecture.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
01:49
That really, the mixing of art and science was computers,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ง„์งœ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
and that that really was the place to bring both, and enjoyed a career doing that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ์ž˜ ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚จ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:58
And probably, if I were to fill out Jim Citrin's scale,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์‹œํŠธ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:04
I'd put 100 percent on the side of the equation
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ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์—
02:08
where you spend time making it possible for others to be creative.
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์•„๋งˆ 100 ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
And after doing this for a long time, and the Media Lab passing the baton on,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋žฉ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜์„ ๋„˜๊ธธ ์ฆˆ์Œ,
02:18
I thought, "Well, maybe it's time for me to do a project.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Something that would be important, but also something
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
02:24
that would take advantage of all of these privileges that one had."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And in the case of the Media Lab, knowing a lot of people,
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋žฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ธ๋งฅ์ด ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:31
knowing people who were either executives or wealthy,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
and also not having, in my own case, a career to worry about anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋์ฃ .
02:41
My career, I mean, I'd done my career.
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:43
Didn't have to worry about earning money.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„,
02:45
Didn't have to worry about what people thought about me.
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๋‚จ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€๋„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
And I said, "Boy, let's really do something that takes advantage of all these features,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‹ญ๋ถ„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:54
and thought that if we could address education, by leveraging the children,
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๋˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ต์œก ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ 
02:58
and bringing to the world the access of the computers,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:02
that that was really the thing we should do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Never shown this picture before, and probably going to be sued for it.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์†Œ์†ก์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
It's taken at three o'clock in the morning, without the permission of the company.
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ์—†์ด ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:11
It's about two weeks old. There they are, folks.
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ํ•œ 2์ฃผ ์ „์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:16
If you look at the picture, you'll see they're stacked up.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Those are conveyor belts that go around.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด ๋ฒจํŠธ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
03:23
This is one of the conveyor belts with the thing going by,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด ๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ณ ,
03:26
but then you'll see the ones up above.
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์ € ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
What happens is, they burn into flash memory the software,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•œ ํ›„
03:34
and then test them for a few hours.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
But you've got to have the thing moving on the assembly line, because it's constant.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ผ์ธ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:41
So they go around in this loop, which is why you see them up there.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
So this was great for us because it was a real turning point. But it goes back.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
This picture was taken in 1982, just before the IBM PC was even announced.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ 1982๋…„์ธ๋ฐ์š”, IBM์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Seymour Papert and I were bringing computers to schools
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์‹œ๋ชจ์–ด ํŒจํผํŠธ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํŽธํ™” ๋˜๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ „์—
03:57
and developing nations at a time when it was way ahead of itself.
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
But one thing we learned was that these kids can absolutely jump into it
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:06
just the same way as our kids do here.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
And when people tell me, "Who's going to teach the teachers to teach the kids?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ "์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋ฐ
04:12
I say to myself, "What planet do you come from?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์†์œผ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋ณ„์—์„œ ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Okay, there's not a person in this room -- I don't care how techie you are --
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘์—, ์ œ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„
04:18
there's not a person in this room that doesn't give their laptop or cell phone to a kid
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘์—, ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ
04:23
to help them debug it. OK?
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๊ณ ์ณ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
We all need help, even those of us who are very seasoned.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ . ์•„์ฃผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
This picture of Seymour -- 25 years ago. Seymour made a very simple
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์ด๊ฑด 25๋…„ ์ „ ์‹œ๋ชจ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ชจ์–ด๋Š” 1968๋…„
04:35
observation in 1968, and then basically presented it in 1970 --
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  1970๋…„์—,
04:40
April 11 to be precise -- called "Teaching Children Thinking."
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด 4์›” 11์ผ์— '์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
What he observed was that kids who write computer programs
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€
04:47
understand things differently, and when they debug the programs,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ๋•Œ
04:51
they come the closest to learning about learning.
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'๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •'์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
That was very important, and in some sense, we've lost that.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์žŠํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
04:58
Kids don't program enough and boy,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
if there's anything I hope this brings back, it's programming to kids.
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์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
It's really important. Using applications is OK,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ,
05:08
but programming is absolutely fundamental.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
This is being launched with three languages in it: Squeak, Logo, and
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Šคํ€ต (Squeak), ๋กœ๊ณ  (Logo),
05:15
a third, that I've never even seen before.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
The point being, this is going to be very, very intensive on the programming side.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
This photograph is very important because it's much later.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•œ์ฐธ ํ›„์— ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
This is in the early 2000s. My son, Dimitri -- who's here,
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2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ด์ฃ . ์ œ ์•„๋“ค, ๋””๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
05:29
many of you know Dimitri -- went to Cambodia, set up this school
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๋””๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ์„ค์น˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:33
that we had built, just as the school connected it to the Internet.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์€ ํ•™๊ต์ธ๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
And these kids had their laptops. But it was really what spirited this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
05:42
plus the influence of Joe and others. We started One Laptop per Child.
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'์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…๋‹น ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ํ•œ ๋Œ€' ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์กฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
05:46
This is the same village in Cambodia, just a couple of months ago.
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์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
These kids are real pros. There were just 7,000 machines out there
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”„๋กœ์—์š”. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ
05:55
being tested by kids. Being a nonprofit is absolutely fundamental.
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7,000๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
06:01
Everybody advised me not to be a nonprofit, but they were all wrong.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋“ค ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And the reason being a nonprofit is important is actually twofold.
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์šด์˜์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
There are many reasons, but the two that merit the little bit of time is:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:12
one, the clarity of purpose is there. The moral purpose is clear.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
I can see any head of state, any executive I want, at any time, because
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์„ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
I'm not selling laptops. OK? I have no shareholders.
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Whether we sell, it doesn't make any difference whatsoever.
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ํŒ”๋“  ์•ˆ ํŒ”๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
The clarity of purpose is absolutely critical. And the second is very counterintuitive --
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๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:34
you can get the best people in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
If you look at our professional services, including search firms,
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์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด,
06:41
including communications, including legal services, including banking,
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ํ†ต์‹ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์€ํ–‰ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:45
they're all pro bono. And it's not to save money.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
We've got money in the bank. It's because you get the best people.
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์ €ํฌ๋„ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:52
You get the people who are doing it because they believe in the mission,
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์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์˜์˜์— ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:55
and they're the best people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
We couldn't afford to hire a CFO. We put out a job description for a CFO at zero salary,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” CFO๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด๊ธ‰ CFO์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
07:02
and we had a queue of people.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
It allows you to team up with people. The U.N.'s not going to be
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์œ ์—”์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€
07:08
our partner if we're profit making. So announcing this with Kofi Annan
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ”ํ”ผ ์•„๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ๊ณผ
07:11
was very important, and the U.N. allowed us
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์—”์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€
07:14
to basically reach all the countries. And this was the machine we were showing
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:20
before I met Yves Behar.
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์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฒ ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
And while this machine in some sense is silly,
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์–ด์ฐŒ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
07:26
in retrospect, it actually served a very important purpose.
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๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:28
That pencil-yellow crank was remembered by everybody.
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์ € ๊ฐœ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์ƒ‰ ์†์žก์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Everybody remembered the pencil-yellow crank. It's different.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ์ € ๊ฐœ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์ƒ‰ ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์ฃ . ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
07:36
It was getting its power in a different way. It's kind of childlike.
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๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:39
Even though this wasn't the direction we went because the crank --
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ € ์†์žก์ด๋Š”
07:43
it really is stupid to have it on board, by the way.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‘๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ฑฐ์ถ”์žฅ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:45
In spite of what some people in the press don't get it, didn't understand it,
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:48
we didn't take it off because we didn't want to do --
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๊ทธ ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๋†”๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋†” ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:52
having it on the laptop itself is really not what you want.
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- ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์— ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” -
07:55
You want a separate thing, like the AC adaptor.
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ AC ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์ฃ .
07:58
I didn't bring one with me, but they really work much better off-board.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ € ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ˜•์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
And then, I could tell you lots about the laptop, but I decided on just four things.
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์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Just keep in mind -- because there are other people, including Bill Gates,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:11
who said, "Gee, you've got a real computer."
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"์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง„์งœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ž‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ž–์•„" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:14
That computer is unlike anything you've had, and does things --
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์ € ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
there are four of them --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
08:19
that you don't come close to. And it's very important to be low power,
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
and I hope that's picked up more by the industry.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”,
08:25
That the reason that you want to be below two watts is
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์ „๋ ฅ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ 2 ์™€ํŠธ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:28
that's roughly what you can generate with your upper body.
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2 ์™€ํŠธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:31
Dual-mode display -- that sunlight display's fantastic.
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๋ฐ˜ํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด, ์ € ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
We were using it at lunch today in the sunlight, and the more sunlight the better.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋•Œ ํ–‡๋น›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋น›์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
08:36
And that was really critical. The mesh network, it'll become commonplace.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„  ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™” ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
And of course, "rugged" goes without saying.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์„ธ๋ จ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ'์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:43
And the reason I think design matters isn't because I wanted to go to art school.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And by the way, when I graduated from MIT,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ MIT๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•
08:49
I thought the worst and silliest thing to do would be to go to Paris for six years. (Laughter)
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6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง“์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So, I didn't do that. But design matters for a number of reasons.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์•ˆ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
The most important being that it is the best way to make an inexpensive product.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Most people make inexpensive products by taking cheap design,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์†Œ์œ„ ์‹ผ ๋””์ž์ธ,
09:04
cheap labor, cheap components, and making a cheap laptop.
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์‹ผ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ, ์‹ผ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ผ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
09:08
And, in English, the word "cheap" has
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ "์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
09:11
a double meaning, which is really appropriate,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์— ์ฐธ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
because it's cheap, in the pejorative sense, as well as inexpensive.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋น„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์˜ '์‹ธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ '๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค' ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:18
But if you take a different approach, and you think of very large-scale integration,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ
09:22
very advanced materials, very advanced manufacturing --
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์†Œ์žฌ, ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋ฐ
09:25
so you're pouring chemicals in one end, iPods are spewing out the other --
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ํ•œ ์ชฝ์—์„  ํ™”ํ•™ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—์„  ์•„์ดํŒŸ์ด ๋ง‰ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”,
09:27
and really cool design, that's what we wanted to do.
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์•„์ฃผ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
And I can race through these and save a lot of time because
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•„๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Yves and I obviously didn't compare notes.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ธŒ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:36
These are his slides, and so I don't have to talk about them.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
But it was really, to us, very important as a strategy.
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์–ด์จ‹๊ฑด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
It wasn't just to kind of make it cute, because somebody --
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๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
09:50
you know, good design is very important.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ข‹์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:52
Yves showed one of the power-generating devices.
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์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
09:57
The mesh network, the reason I -- and I won't go into it in great detail --
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๋ฉ”์‰ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š”, ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
10:02
but when we deliver laptops to kids in the remotest and poorest parts of the world,
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™ธ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
10:05
they're connected. There's not just laptops.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:08
And so, we have to drop in satellite dishes. We put in generators.
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์œ„์„ฑ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋„ ์„ค์น˜ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
It's a lot of stuff that goes behind these. These can talk to each other.
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์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜์ฃ . ์ด๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
If you're in a desert, they can talk to each other about two kilometers apart.
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ๋Š” 2 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ •๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š”
10:18
If you're in the jungle, it's about 500 meters. So if a kid bicycles home,
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500 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:22
or walks a few miles, they're going to be off the grid, so to speak.
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๋ช‡ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
They're not going to be near another laptop,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ์—†์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
10:28
so you have to nail these onto a tree, and sort of, get it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—๋‹ค ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
You don't call Verizon or Sprint. You build your own network.
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๋ฒ„๋ผ์ด์กด์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ์—๋‹ค ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
And that's very important, the user interface.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:38
We are launching with 18 keyboards. English is by far the minority.
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18 ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žํŒ์„ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ ์˜์žํŒ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ฃ .
10:42
Latin is relatively rare, too. You just look at some of the languages.
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๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:45
I'm willing to suspect some of you hadn't even heard of them before.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Is there anybody in the room, one person, unless you work with OLPC,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘์— ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋„, OLPC ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ 
10:54
is there anybody in the room that can tell me what language
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์ €๊ธฐ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žํŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:57
the keyboard is that's on the screen? There's only one hand -- so you get it.
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์† ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋„ค์š”. ์•„์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
11:03
Yes, you're right. He's right. It's Amharic,
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•”ํ•˜๋ผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
it's Ethiopian. In Ethiopia, there's never been a keyboard.
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์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด์ „์— ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์šฉ ์žํŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
There is no keyboard standard because there's no market.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žํŒ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:13
And this is the big difference.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Again, when you're a nonprofit, you look at children as a mission, not as a market.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
So we went to Ethiopia, and we helped them make a keyboard.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์žํŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
And this will become the standard Ethiopian keyboard.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์žํŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
So what I want to end with is sort of what we're doing to roll it out.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช… ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
And we changed strategy completely. I decided at the beginning --
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ --
11:32
it was a pretty good thing to decide in the beginning,
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธธ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:35
it's not what we're doing now -- is to go to six countries.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ -- ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:38
Big countries, one of them is not so big, but it's rich.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Here's the six. We went to the six,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ,
11:44
and in each case the head of state said he would do it, he'd do a million.
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๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
In the case of Gaddafi, he'd do 1.2 million, and that they would launch it.
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๊ฐ€๋‹คํ”ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 120๋งŒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณง ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
11:51
We thought, this is exactly the right strategy, get it out,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ „๋žต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:55
and then the little countries could sort of piggyback on these big countries.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ณง ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
And so I went to each of those countries
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ
12:00
at least six times, met with the head of state probably two or three times.
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์ตœ์†Œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ง€๋„์ž์™€ ๋‘์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
In each case, got the ministers, went through a lot of the stuff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
This was a period in my life where I was traveling 330 days per year.
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์ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋…„์— 330์ผ ์ •๋„์”ฉ ์ถœ์žฅ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Not something you'd envy or want to do.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
12:12
In the case of Libya, it was a lot of fun meeting Gaddafi in his tent.
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๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ง‰ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‹คํ”ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋ต™๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
The camel smells were unbelievable.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚™ํƒ€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:20
And it was 45 degrees C. I mean, this was not
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์€ ์„ญ์”จ 45๋„์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ
12:24
what you'd call a cool experience. And former countries --
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์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ --
12:28
I say former, because none of them really came through this summer --
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์˜ฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:30
there was a big difference between getting a head of state
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
12:34
to have a photo opportunity, make a press release.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
So we went to smaller ones. Uruguay, bless their hearts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ธธ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฃจ๊ณผ์ด์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
12:39
Small country, not so rich. President said he'd do it, and guess what?
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์šฐ๋ฃจ๊ณผ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ 
12:42
He did do it. The tender had nothing in it that related to us,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ฐฐ ๊ฒฌ์ ์„œ์—๋„ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
nothing specific about sunlight-readable, mesh-network, low-power,
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๋ฐ์€ ๋ฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ, ์ €์ „๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
12:49
but just a vanilla laptop proposal.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
And guess what? We won it hands down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์••์Šน์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
When it was announced that they were going to do every child in Uruguay,
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฃจ๊ณผ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์ž
12:58
the first 100,000, boom, went to OLPC.
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์ฒซ 10๋งŒ ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด OLPC์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
The next day -- the next day, not even 24 hours had passed -- in Peru,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ฑ„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์—์„œ
13:03
the president of Peru said, "We'll do 250." And boom, a little domino effect.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 25๋งŒ๋Œ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์†Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋„๋ฏธ๋…ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
The president of Rwanda stepped in and said he would do it.
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ 
13:09
The president of Ethiopia said he would do it.
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์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋„ ๋™์ฐธํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
And boom, boom, boom. The president of Mongolia.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
13:14
And so what happens is, these things start to happen with these countries --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
still not enough.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:19
Add up all those countries, it didn't quite get to thing, so we said,
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์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ํ•ฉ์ณ๋„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋งŒํผ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:24
"Let's start a program in the United States." So, end of August, early September,
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"๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 8์›” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€ 9์›” ์ดˆ์—
13:29
we decide to do this. We announced it near the middle, end --
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  8์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์—,
13:32
just when the Clinton Initiative was taking place.
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ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
We thought that was a good time to announce it.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:37
Launched it on the 12 of November.
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11์›” 12์ผ์— ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๊ณ ์š”.
13:40
We said it would be just for a short period until the 26. We've extended it until the 31.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋กœ 26์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
And the "Give One, Get One" program is really important because
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ" ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
13:49
it got a lot of people absolutely interested.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
The first day it was just wild. And then we said,
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์ฒซ ๋‚ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:59
"Well, let's get people to give many. Not just one, and get one,
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:03
but maybe give 100, give 1,000." And that's where you come in.
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100๋Œ€, 1000๋Œ€๋„ ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋ณด์ž"๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜๋„ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
And that's where I think it's very important. I don't want you all to go out and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์ด์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
14:10
buy 400 dollars worth of laptops. Okay? Do it, but that's not going to help. Okay?
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400๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ด์น˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ, ๋‚˜์  ๊ฑด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ„ ๋„์›€์€ ์•ˆ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
If everybody in this room goes out tonight and orders one of these things for 400 dollars,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— 400๋ถˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:19
whatever it is, 300 people in the room doing it -- yeah, great.
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300๋ช…์ด๋“  ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด๋“ , ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ฐธ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:23
I want you do something else.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
And it's not to go out and buy 100 or 1,000, though,
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ 100๋Œ€, 1000๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
14:29
I invite you to do that, and 10,000 would be even better.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์…”๋„ ๋˜๊ณ , 1๋งŒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
14:32
Tell people about it! It's got to become viral, OK?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:36
Use your mailing lists. People in this room have extraordinary mailing lists.
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์ฃผ์†Œ๋ก์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ๋งฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
14:41
Get your friends to give one, get one.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด 'ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ'์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:44
And if each one of you sends it to 300 or 400 people, that would be fantastic.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ 300~400๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฐธ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
I won't dwell on the pricing at all.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Just to say that when you do the "Give One, Get One,"
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 'ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ'์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
14:54
a lot of press is a bit about, "They didn't make it, it's 188 dollars, it's not 100."
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์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” "(OCLC๊ฐ€) ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 188๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
It will be 100 in two years. It will go below 100.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2๋…„ ์•ˆ์— 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
We've pledged not to add features, but to bring that price down.
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์† ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
But it was the countries that wanted it to go up, and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๊ณ 
15:10
we let them push it up for all sorts of reasons. So what you can do --
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
15:13
I've just said it. Don't just give one, get one.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:16
I just want to end with one last one. This one is not even
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
15:18
24-hours old, or maybe it's 24-hours.
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์•ˆ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ, 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
15:21
The first kids got their laptops. They got them by ship,
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
and I'm talking now about 7,000, 8,000 at a time went out this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— 7์ฒœ, 8์ฒœ๋Œ€์”ฉ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:28
They went to Uruguay, Peru, Mexico.
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์šฐ๋ฃจ๊ณผ์ด, ํŽ˜๋ฃจ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
And it's been slow coming, and we're only making about 5,000 a week,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 5์ฒœ๋Œ€ ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ–์— ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:37
but we hope, we hope, sometime in next year,
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๋‚ด๋…„ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด
15:42
maybe by the middle of the year,
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 100๋งŒ๋Œ€์”ฉ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:44
to hit a million a month. Now put that number,
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์น˜์ž๋ฉด,
15:48
and a million isn't so much. It's not a big number.
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100๋งŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
We're selling a billion cell phones worldwide this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ 10์–ต๋Œ€ ํŒ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
But a million a month in laptop-land is a big number.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ง€๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 100๋งŒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์ฃ .
15:56
And the world production today, everybody combined, making laptops,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์€ ๋‹ค ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ
16:00
is five million a month. So I'm standing here telling you that sometime next year,
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 500๋งŒ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ์„œ ๋‚ด๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
16:04
we're going to make 20 percent of the world production.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 20%๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
And if we do that, there are going to be a lot of lucky kids out there.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šด ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:11
And we hope if you have EG two years from now,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 2๋…„ ํ›„์— EG ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
16:15
or whenever you have it again,
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๋น„๋ก 2๋…„ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
16:17
I won't have bad breath, and I will be invited back,
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์ž…๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ• ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
and will have, hopefully by then, maybe 100 million out there to children.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 1์–ต๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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